备考2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第一部分过透教材Unit1Facevalues外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit1Facevalues一、阅读理解A[2024湖南名校其次次联考]WhenAlyStoszwasinkindergarten，sheeasilytoweredhead-and-shouldersovertherestofherclass.Asshecontinuedthroughelementaryschool，hergrowthneverslowed.Whenshewasinhighschool，shebegantogrowslowly.Yearslaterin2013，Alyreached6feet9inchestallwithawomen’s16shoesize.NormalactivitieslikeshoppingforclothesandshoescanbestressfulforAlybecauseshestrugglestofindanythingthatfitsproperlyonher.Mostitemsthataresoldasdressesendupbecomingshirtsforher，andit’samiracleifastoreeverhasapairofpantslongenoughforherlegs.But，throughallofthesestruggles，Alyhaslearnedtoembracethebodyshe’sbeengivenandtowalkwithconfidence.Lovingherheightwasn’talwaysaneasythingtodo.Asayounggirl，Alywasteasedforherheightandcalled"monster".Thiscausedalotofpainandstruggleasshegrewupandwrestledwithhowdifferentshewasfromeveryonearoundher.Ultimately，sherealizedthatmostpeopleweresearchingforwaystostandoutandbedifferent，andhereshewasbornwithherownuniquelook！Thesedays，Alyisstrongandconfident.Shefocusesonholdingherheaduphigh.Shealsomakessuretosurroundherselfwithpeoplewhocelebrateherstrengthandbeauty.Aly’sboyfriend，SeanWebb，is6feet4inchestallandsaystheydefinitelygetalotofattentionwhentheygoouttogetherandthatit’sallgoodattention.Manywomenstruggleforyearstoownthebodythey’vebeengivenandwalkwiththeconfidence.Thereshouldbenothingstandinginthewayofallowingyourselftofeelbeautifuleachandeveryday.因为长得特别高，Aly在日常生活中面临着购买衣物的压力，也常因身高被讪笑，她阅历了许多苦痛和挣扎，但是最终她渐渐接受自己独特的身体，变得自信自爱。1.WhatwasspecialaboutAlyinkindergarten？A.Shewasoverweight.B.Shewasshyandsilent.C.Sheworetoolargeshoes.D.Shewastallerthanherclassmates.解析D微小环节理解题。由第一段中的"WhenAlyStoszwasinkindergarten，sheeasilytoweredhead-and-shouldersovertherestofherclass"可知，Aly比她的同学高得多，故选D项。2.WhydoesAlyfeelstressedwhenshoppingforclothes？A.Theclothesaretooexpensiveforher.B.It’sdifficulttofindclothesfitforher.C.Theitemsaretoostrangeforher.D.Othersalwayswatchesherinastrangeway.解析B微小环节理解题。由其次段中的"NormalactivitieslikeshoppingforclothesandshoescanbestressfulforAlybecauseshestrugglestofindanythingthatfitsproperlyonher"可知，本题选B项。3.HowdidAlybecomeself-confident？A.Sheacceptedwhoshewas.B.Shewrestledwithherself.C.Shegotonwellwithothers.D.Shemadeatallboyfriend.解析A微小环节理解题。由其次段中的"But，throughallofthesestruggles，Alyhaslearnedtoembracethebodyshe’sbeengivenandtowalkwithconfidence"和第三段中的"Ultimately，sherealizedthatmostpeopleweresearchingforwaystostandoutandbedifferent，andhereshewasbornwithherownuniquelook！"可知，Aly渐渐接受了自己的身体，接受了自己独特的外貌，因此变得自信起来，故选A项。4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAly？A.Shepreferspeoplewhoacceptwhoshereallyis.B.Sheisstrongerthanherboyfriend.C.Sheisanindifferentperson.D.Shebelieveseveryonepreferstobedifferent.解析A推理推断题。由第四段中的"Shealsomakessuretosurroundherselfwithpeoplewhocelebrateherstrengthandbeauty"可知，Aly确保让观赏其力气与美的人围绕在她的身边，也就是说她宠爱能接受真正的她的人，故选A项。B[2024广东佛山开学考]Forme，alargepartofgrowingfromagirlintoawomanwasdevelopingahatredformybody.WhenIwasakid，Ididn’tthinkaboutmybodyallthatmuch.Myattitudestowardsmybodychangedaroundmiddleschoolwhenpeopleweretalkingaboutstaying"inshape"andgoingondiets.AndthusIstartedtointernalizetheharmfulstandardthatwehavetolookgoodallthetime.Looksaregivenfartoomuchimportanceinoursociety.Womenaresupposedtolookperfectallthetime.We’resupposedtoidolize（崇拜）celebritieswhohavefarmoretimeandmoneytospendontheirappearancethantheaverageperson.It’ssimplynotattainable.Ilovetheideaofbodypositivity.Ifirmlybelievethateveryoneshouldtrytolovethemselvesasmuchaspossible.However，it’salmostimpossibletoloveeverypartofyourbodyallthetime.Personally，Icouldneverachievethat.It’sagoodideatopromotebodypositivityintheory，butitalsoallowsustobeatourselvesupbecausewedon’tloveourselvesallthetime.Bodyneutrality（中立）isamuchmoreattainablegoal.Bodyneutralitypromotestheideathatyourbodyissimplyyourbodyinsteadofthinkingsomethingisgoodorbad.Thismentalityiseasiertoachieve，anditdoesn’tforceyoutotrytolovethingsyoudon’tlove.Wedon’tneedtoloveeverypartofourbody—it’sjustabody.Anotherwaytoviewyourbodyistobethankfulforeverythingthatitdoesforyouratherthanhowitlooks.Forexample，IamgratefulthatmybodyallowsmetogoskiingbecauseIloveskiing.Thisshiftinmentalitycanbehelpfulbecauseitfocusesonyourbody’sabilitytodothingsyoulove，insteadofyourappearance.Ultimately，theidealmentalityislovingeverypartofyourbodyallthetime.However，themorerealisticalternativeisacceptingyourbodyforwhatitisandwhatitdoesforyou.Lovecancomeafter，butneutralityisagoodplacetostart.作者或许在中学时变更了对外表的看法，建议我们爱自己身体的每一部分，接纳自己的身体和它带给我们的一切。1.Whydidtheauthorchangeherattitudetowardsappearancearoundmiddleschool？A.Becauseshewasinfluencedbyothers.B.Becauseshebegantodislikeherbody.C.Becauseshethoughtitimportanttostayinshape.D.Becauseshefailedtomeetherschool’sstandards.解析A微小环节理解题。由第一段中的"Myattitudestowardsmybodychangedaroundmiddleschoolwhenpeopleweretalkingaboutstaying‘inshape’andgoingondiets.AndthusIstartedtointernalizetheharmfulstandardthatwehavetolookgoodallthetime"可知，当别人起先谈论保持"身材"和节食的时候，作者对自己身体的看法发生变更，由此可知作者是受了别人的影响，故选A。2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbodypositivity？A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Prejudiced. D.Indifferent.解析B推理推断题。由第三段"Ilovetheideaofbodypositivity.Ifirmlybelievethateveryoneshouldtrytolovethemselvesasmuchaspossible.However，it’salmostimpossibletoloveeverypartofyourbodyallthetime.Personally，Icouldneverachievethat.It’sagoodideatopromotebodypositivityintheory，butitalsoallowsustobeatourselvesupbecausewedon’tloveourselvesallthetime"可推知，作者对身体主动性的看法是怀疑的，故选B。3.Whatdoesbodyneutralitypromote？A.Pursuingperfectionintermsofbodyimage.B.Tryingtochangeyourappearanceconstantly.C.Lovingeverypartofyourbodyunconditionally.D.Acceptingyourbodyasitiswithoutjudgment.解析D微小环节理解题。由第四段中的"Bodyneutralitypromotestheideathatyourbodyissimplyyourbodyinsteadofthinkingsomethingisgoodorbad.Thismentalityiseasiertoachieve，anditdoesn’tforceyoutotrytolovethingsyoudon’tlove.Wedon’tneedtoloveeverypartofourbody—it’sjustabody"可知，身体中立提倡的是客观地看待身体，也就是不加评判地接纳你的身体，故选D。4.Whatisthesuggestedmentalitytowardsyourbody？A.Ignoringitslimitations.B.Focusingonappearance.C.Beinggratefulforitscapabilities.D.Beingcriticalofitsimperfections.解析C微小环节理解题。由最终一段"Ultimately，theidealmentalityislovingeverypartofyourbodyallthetime.However，themorerealisticalternativeisacceptingyourbodyforwhatitisandwhatitdoesforyou.Lovecancomeafter，butneutralityisagoodplacetostart"可知，本题选C。二、七选五[2024贵州适应性联考]HowtoFeelMoreAttractiveEveryonewantstofeelmoreattractive.Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingupyourlooks.1.Spendingtimeonyourhairordressingyouupwillmakeyoufeellikeyourbest，mostattractiveself.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Comparisonsalwaysleaveyoufeelingdownbecauseyoufocusonthebestthingsaboutsomeoneelseandtheworstthingsaboutyourself，makingyoucomeoutatthebottomeverytime.You’llendupsettingunrealisticstandardsforyourself.However，thesecomparisonsarenotreality，sodon’tletthememergeintoyourmind.2.3.Ifyouwanttofeelmoreattractive，thenyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewithpeoplewhocriticizeothersorthemselves.Forexample，ifyourworkcolleagueisconstantlyputtingherselfdownorcriticizingyourappearance，trytofindsomeoneelsetohavelunchwith.Removingsourcesofnegativitycanhelpboostyourself-respect.Wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelattractive.Stopworryingaboutwhatothersthinkyoushouldbewearing.4.Trytostrikeabalancebetweencomfortandstyle.Goforclothesthatmakeyouthink，"Ilookgoodinthis！"Donateorsellclothingthatdoesn’tmakeyoufeelattractive.Workonyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanhelpyoufeelmoreattractiveandboostyourconfidencelevels.Beawareofyourpostureandcorrectitwhennecessary.Forexample，makesureyoustandupstraight.5.A.YoushouldwearcomfortableclothesB.StayawayfromoverlycriticalpeopleC.Instead，focusonwhatmakesyouuniqueandamazingD.FocusonoutfitsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfE.Whenyouwalk，keepyourheadupandyourshouldersbackF.ChangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfcanhelpyoufeelattractiveandconfidentG.Whenyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanegativethought，stopthethoughtinitstracks本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得更有吸引力的方法。1.F"Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingupyourlooks"与F选项（Changingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfcanhelpyoufeelattractiveandconfident）吻合。2.C由主旨句"Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers"可知，本段中心为不要跟别人比较，故C选项（相反，要专注于让你别出心裁和令人惊羡的东西）符合语境。3.B由下文"Ifyouwanttofeelmoreattractive，thenyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewithpeoplewhocriticizeothersorthemselves"可知，作者建议不要跟那些总是批判别人或自己的人待在一起，故B选项（远离过于挑剔的人）符合语境。4.D由主旨句"Wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelattractive"和下文"Trytostrikeabalancebetweencomfortandstyle.Goforclothesthatmakeyouthink，‘Ilookgoodinthis！’"可知，作者建议穿自己觉得舒适的衣服，然后在舒适度和风格上面达到平衡，D选项（专注于让你自我感觉良好的服装）符合语境。5.E由主旨句"Workonyourposture"和"Beawareofyourpostureandcorrectitwhennecessary.Forexample，makesureyoustandupstraight"可知，作者建议要从身体姿态入手来变得更有吸引力，故E选项（走路时，抬头，双肩向后）符合语境。三、完形填空There’sastoryaboutaproposedappointmentinLincoln’scabinet（内阁）.Oneofhisadvisersurgently1acandidateandLincolndeclined.Hewasaskedtogivehisreasons."Idon’tlikehisface，"Lincolnexplained2."Butthepoormanhasnochoiceofhisface，"theadviserinsisted."Everyoneoverfortyis3forhisface，"Lincolnreplied，andturnedtothe4ofothermatters.Recently，atthe5ofmypublisher，Ihadsomephotostaken.ItwasalongtimesinceIhad6himanewone.Idon’tenjoytheprocessofbeingphotographed.I7thephotoswithonetaken25yearsago，andmyvanity8anacutepainatthethoughtofbeingpresentedtothepublicasIamtoday.What9tomefirstwastohavethephotos"touchedup"（修饰），thoughIhavenever"touchedup"myown10orhair.Ihavealwaysbelievedthatwomenwhodidthischeatednooneexceptthemselves.AsI11consideredthephotos，Iknewthatastillmoreimportantprinciplewasinvolved.25yearsoflivingshouldputagreatdealintoawoman’sfacebesidesafew12.Inthatlengthoftimeshehasbecomeacquaintedwithpainandpleasure，joyandsorrow，lifeanddeath.Shehas13andsurvived，failedandsucceeded.And，asaresult，sheshouldbewiser，gentler，morepatientandmoretolerant.Sherunsthe14ofdestroyingtheimprint（印痕）ofexperienceandcharacterifshetriestoremovetheimprintofage.IknowI’mmore15thanIwas25yearsagoandIhopeIhavemorecharacter.Ireleasedthepicturesastheywere.漂亮的容颜不是不老的容颜。让才智、高雅、耐性和度量等充溢你的灵魂，你才能拥有能与时间抗衡的漂亮！1.A.reported B.encouragedC.recommended D.appointed解析C结合关键词aproposedappointment可知C项切题，recommend举荐，举荐。2.A.unwillingly B.wiselyC.curiously D.briefly解析D由林肯简洁干脆的回答不难看出，D项符合语境，briefly简短地，简要地。3.A.well-known B.responsibleC.desp