重庆市开州区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

开州区2022~2023学年度（上）七年级期末质量监测英语试题（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Hello,Dale.B.Fine,thanks.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Theyareschoolbags.B.Theyareunderthesofa.C.Theyaretwelve.3.A.Thankyouforyourhelp.B.Soundsgood.C.Thanks.4.A.Me,too.B.Yes,please.C.Hereyouare.5.A.It’sgreen.B.G-R-E-E-N.C.JimGreen.6.A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Yes,hedoesn’t.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Bob.B.Jane.C.David.8.A.Aneraser.B.Aquilt.C.Anorange.9.A.Fivedollars.B.Eightdollars.C.Tendollars.10.A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.11.A.Anotebook.B.Awatch.C.Aschoolbag.12.A.Lisa’smother.B.Lisa’saunt.C.Lisa’scousin.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.What’sthegirl’sname?A.SallyMiller.B.DaleSmith.C.SallySmith.14.What’stheboy’sIDcardnumber?A.No.2.B.No.12.C.No.22.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.WhatdoesTomlike?A.Bananas.B.Vegetablesalad.C.Wedon’tknow.16.WhatdoesHelenlike?A.Strawberriesandice-cream.B.Hamburgersandpears.C.Applesandtomatoes.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.Mikeis________.A.thirteenyearsoldB.anEnglishgirlC.inChinanow18.InSeptemberMikehas________gamesatschool.A.basketballandsoccerB.basketballandtennisC.volleyballandsoccer19.FrankisMike’s________.A.fatherB.classmateC.cousin20.Frank’sbirthdayisin________.A.OctoberB.NovemberC.DecemberⅡ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Afterclassestheyhave________artlessonfortwohours.A.a B.the C.an D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：课后他们上两个小时的美术课。考查冠词。此处是泛指“一节美术课”，应用不定冠词，art是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。2.Iamhungry(饥饿的).Iwanttoeatsome________now.A.bread B.vegetable C.apple D.tomato【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。我现在想吃一些面包。考查名词辨析。bread面包；vegetable蔬菜；apple苹果；tomato西红柿。根据“Iamhungry(饥饿的).”可知，能够管饱的食物是面包，且some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选A。3.Juneisthe________monthoftheyear.A.second B.fifth C.sixth D.seventh【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：六月是一年的第六个月。考查序数词。second第二；fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据“June”可知，六月是一年第六个月，用序数词“sixth”。故选C。4.Double11ShoppingFestival(双十一)is________November11theveryyear.A.of B.at C.in D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：双十一购物节是在每年的11月11日。考查介词辨析。of……的；at在时刻、年龄等之前；in在年份、月份等之前；on在具体日期、星期等之前。句中“November11th”表示具体日期，所以用介词on。故选D。5.Thatisn’thisschoolbag.It’s________.A.my B.mine C.I D.me【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那不是他的书包。它是我的（书包）。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“Thatisn’thisschoolbag.”可知，此处表示“那是我的书包”，空格后无名词，所以使用mine，相当于myschoolbag。故选B。6.He________bananas,buthe________likepears.A.like;don’t B.likes;don’t C.like;doesn’t D.likes;doesn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢香蕉，但是不喜欢梨。考查主谓一致及否定句。本句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词应用三单形式，否定句借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形like。故选D。7.—________isyourgrandmother,Paul?—Sheisfine,thanks.A.Where B.How C.What D.Howold【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你奶奶怎么样，保罗？——她很好，谢谢。考查特殊疑问词。Where哪里；How怎么样；What什么；Howold几岁。根据回答“Sheisfine”可知，本句是问“怎么样”。故选B。8.MycousinandI_________inthesameclass.A.are B.is C.do D.does【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的表弟和我在同一个班。考查动词。are主语是复数；is主语是单数；do助动词，主语是第一人称，第二人称及第三人称复数；does主语是第三人称单数。此处表示状态，应用be动词，主语是复数“MycousinandI”，be动词应用are，故选A。9.Itis________formetoplaybasketballbutit’sdifficultformysister.Aboring B.relaxing C.easy D.useful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对我来说打篮球很容易，但对我妹妹来说很难。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；easy容易的；useful有用的。根据“butit’sdifficultformysister.”可知，对我来说打篮球很容易，故选C。10.—________,Bob!Let’sgo!We’relateforschool.—ОK.A.Great B.Comeon C.Thankyou D.Seeyou【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃，快点！我们走吧！我们上学要迟到了。——好的。考查情景交际。Great好极了；Comeon快点；Thankyou谢谢你；Seeyou再见。根据“Let’sgo!We’relateforschool.”可知，快要迟到了，所以应是催促对方快点，故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Alanhasatwin(孪生)brother.____11____nameisDale.TheyareEnglishstudents.Theyare12yearsold.Theyareinthe____12____schoolbutindifferentclasses.Alanlikesscienceclasses____13____DalelikesChineseclasses.Mr.SmithisAlan’sscienceteacher.Heloveshisstudentsverymuch.Inhis____14____,studentscanlearn(学习)interestingthings.Alanwantstobeagood____15____like(像)Mr.Smith.MissBrownisDale’sChineseteacher.She____16____verynice.InChineseclasses,DalecanlearnChinesewords(词)andhecan____17____themwell.HelikesChineseandMissBrownverymuch.Dale____18____agoodfriend.HernameisHelen.ShelearnsChinese____19____China.Dale____20____togotoChinaandlearnChinesetherelikeHelen.11.A.She B.Her C.He D.His12.A.nice B.same C.good D.cool13.A.but B.so C.for D.at14.A.picture B.family C.class D.room15.A.student B.father C.friend D.teacher16.A.are B.aren’t C.is D.isn’t17.A.buy B.spell C.help D.take18.A.has B.is C.plays D.thinks19.A.from B.to C.at D.in20.A.wants B.knows C.finds D.looks【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.D16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Alan和Dale所在的学校，他们喜欢的学科和老师等，还介绍了Dale的朋友Helen的一些情况。【11题详解】句意：他的名字叫Dale。She她；Her她的；He他；His他的。根据“Alanhasatwin(孪生)brother.”可知有一个弟弟，空格部分应用物主代词修饰name，所以用his。故选D。【12题详解】句意：他们在同一个学校但不同的班级。nice美好的；same一样的；good好的；cool酷的。根据“Theyareinthe...schoolbutindifferentclasses”可知but前后具有转折关系，不同班级可推断他们在相同的学校。故选B。【13题详解】句意：Alan喜欢科学课但Dale喜欢语文课。but但是；so因此；for为了；at在。根据“Alanlikesscienceclasses...DalelikesChineseclasses”可知空前后句意构成转折关系，因此用but连接。故选A。【14题详解】句意：在他的课上，学生们可以学习有趣的东西。picture图片；family家庭；class课堂；room房间。根据“studentscanlearn(学习)interestingthings”可知学生学习有趣的东西，进而推测他们应是在课堂上学。故选C。【15题详解】句意：Alan想当一个像史密斯先生那样的好老师。student学生；father父亲；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“Mr.SmithisAlan’sscienceteacher.”可知史密斯先生是老师，所以Alan想成为像史密斯先生一样的好老师。故选D。【16题详解】句意：她很好。are是；aren’t不是；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；isn’t不是。根据主语“She”为第三人称单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数；并且根据“HelikesChineseandMissBrownverymuch”可知Dale非常喜欢布朗老师，进一步推测布朗老师很好，应用肯定形式。故选C。【17题详解】句意：在中文课上，Dale可以学习中文单词，他可以拼写他们很好。buy买；spell拼写；help帮忙；take带走。根据“InChineseclasses,DalecanlearnChinesewords(词)andhecan…themwell.”并结合选项可知，Dale中文单词拼得很好。故选B。【18题详解】句意：Dale有一个好朋友。has有；is是；plays玩耍；thinks认为。根据“agoodfriend”可知，有一个好朋友。故选A。【19题详解】句意：她在中国学中文。from从；to朝；at在；in在……里。根据“learnsChinese…China”可知此处少地点介词，“中国”是大地点，前要加in。故选D。【20题详解】句意：Dale想去中国像海伦一样学习中文。wants想要；knows知道；finds发现；looks看。根据“togotoChinaandlearnChinesetherelikeHelen”可推测Dale想去中国学中文，wanttodosth为固定搭配。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AXiaoyun’sClothesStoreClothesColorPricesocksblack,blue,yellow$2(pair)trousersblack,blue,brown$13(pair)sweatersred,white$16T-shirtsgreen,purple,black$9hatsblack,red,yellow$621.Twosweatersandahatare________.A.$24 B.$28 C.$30 D.$3822.Youlikeredandyouonlyhave$6.Youcanbuy________.A.asweater B.aT-shirt C.ahat D.threepairofsocks23.Youcanbuy________T-shirtsatXiaoyun’sClothesStore.A.purple B.red C.blue D.yellow【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是小云服装店所卖产品的种类，颜色及价格等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“sweaters,white$16”及“hats,$6”可知，毛衣是16美元，帽子是6美元，所以两件毛衣和一顶帽子需要38美元，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“hatsblack,red,yellow$6”及题干的要求可知，喜欢红色，且只有6美元，可以买帽子，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“T-shirtsgreen,purple,black$9”可知，T恤的颜色有绿色，紫色和黑色，故选A。BDearGina,DearGina,Thanksforsending(邮寄)methephotoofyourroom.Hereisaphotoofmyroom.Look!Abed,adesk,achairandabookcaseareinmybedroom.Mybedisblueanditisnear(在……附近)thewindow(窗户).Mydeskisnearthebedandit’sblack.Somebooksandacomputerareonit.AnEnglishdictionaryisonthebookcase.Whereismypencilbox?Itisinthedesk.Mytwopensandthreerulersareinthepencilbox.Myschoolbagisonthechair.Mybrother’swhitebaseballisundermybed.Andyoucanseeadoginthephoto.ItsnameisYuanBao.Myroomistidy,isn’tit?Yourfriend,LiuMei24.LiuMei’sbedis________.A.red B.blue C.black D.white25.Theunderlinedword“it”referto________.（文中划线的“it”指________.）A.thebed B.thebookcase C.thechair D.thedesk26.YuanBaoisthenameofa________.A.dog B.brother C.cousin D.friend27.Accordingtothepassage,whichisright?（根据上文，哪一个是正确的?）A.GinaisLiuMei’ssister. B.LiuMei’sbrotherdoesn’thaveabaseball.C.Aneraserisinthepencilbox. D.LiuMeihasaphotoofGina’sroom.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这篇短文是刘梅写给朋友吉娜一封信，在信中介绍了自己的房间。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mybedisblue”可知，刘梅的床是蓝色的，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mydeskisnearthebedandit’sblack.Somebooksandacomputerareonit.”可知，此处是介绍桌子上的物品摆放情况，所以“it”指代的是“桌子”，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andyoucanseeadoginthephoto.ItsnameisYuanBao.”可知，元宝是狗的名字，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thanksforsending(邮寄)methephotoofyourroom.”可知，刘梅有吉娜的房间的照片，故选D。CDoyouwantabrotherorasister?Weasksomestudents.Herearetheiranswers(回答).Jack,13,JiangsuIdon’twantabrotherorasister.Ihavesomuchhomework(家庭作业)andIambusy,soIdon’thavetimetoplaywithhimorher.David,12,ChongqingIreallywanttohaveasister.ThenIcanplaywithherandprotect(保护)her.Whenshegrowsup(长大),IcanteachhermathandEnglish.Andwecanlookaftereachother(互相照顾).Judy,12,TianjinIamagirl.Iwanttohaveasister.ThenIcanbuyniceskirtsforher.Wecanbegoodfriends.Butmyparentswanttohaveason.28.________doesn’twantabrotherorasister.A.David B.Jack C.John D.Mary29.Davidwantstoteachhissister________.A.Chineseandmath B.EnglishandP.E. C.mathandEnglish D.mathandmusic30.Judythinksshecanbuy________forhersister.A.skirts B.T-shirts C.shoes D.sweaters31.________wantasister.A.DavidandJudy B.JackandJudy C.JackandDavid D.Judy’sparents【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍三个学生对于想要弟弟还是妹妹的想法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jack,13,JiangsuIdon’twantabrotherorasister.”可知，杰克不想要兄弟姐妹，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshegrowsup(长大),IcanteachhermathandEnglish.”可知，大卫想要教他的妹妹数学和英语，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenIcanbuyniceskirtsforher.”可知，朱迪认为她可以给她妹妹买裙子，故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“David,12,ChongqingIreallywanttohaveasister.”以及“Judy,12,TianjinIamagirl.Iwanttohaveasister.”可知，大卫和朱迪想要妹妹，故选A。DI’mDavid.I’mfromAmerica（美国）.Weplaysportseveryday.Weoftenplaybasketballandbaseball,butsoccerisourfavoritesport.Welikeswimming（游泳）andrunning（跑步）,too.Ithinkstudentsintheworld（全世界）likeplayingsports.InChina,studentslikeplayingping-pong.Theyoften（经常）playitafterclass.Theylikebasketballandvolleyball,too.ButtheyarebusyatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.InEngland（英格兰）,▲.WatchingsoccergamesonTVistheirfavorite.TheyoftenplaysportswiththeirfamilyorfriendsonSaturdayandSunday.Theylikesportsverymuch.Playingsportsisgoodforourhealthandcanletusbehappy.Let’sdosports!32.________isDavid’favoritesport.A.Basketball B.Running C.Soccer D.Swimming33.________sportisnotmentioned（提及）forthestudentsinChina.A.Ping-pong B.Basketball C.Volleyball D.Baseball34.Whichcanbeputin▲?（下列哪个选项可放入原文空格处?）A.Studentsdon’tlikesports. B.Studentslovewatchinggamesandplayingsports.C.Studentsonlylikewatchinggames. D.Studentsplaysportsgameseverywhere.35.Thepassage（文章）isabout________.A.basketball B.ballgames C.sports D.Chinesesports【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国，中国和英格兰学生所热爱的运动。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“...butsoccerisourfavoritesport.”可知大卫最喜欢足球。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChina,studentslikeplayingping-pong.Theyoften（经常）playitafterclass.Theylikebasketballandvolleyball,too.”可知没有提及棒球。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“WatchingsoccergamesonTVistheirfavorite.TheyoftenplaysportswiththeirfamilyorfriendsonSaturdayandSunday.”可知在英格兰，学生喜欢在电视上看足球比赛，也常和家人在周末运动。选项B“学生们喜欢看比赛和运动。”符合后文。故选B。35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了美国，中国和英格兰学生所热爱的运动。故选C。EWecanlearn（学习）someinterestingsubjects,suchasChineseandEnglishinschool.Doyoulikethem?ThestudentsfromBeijinghaveaninterestinglesson—BeijingOpera（京剧）.Thestudentsalllovethelesson.Theylearnfromtheirmusicteacherandwear（穿）theniceclothes.Thestudentsknowmuchfromtheteachersaboutit.Theyaresohappy.DoyouwanttolearnBeijingOpera?Wecanlearnsomespecial（特别的）subjectsatschoolnow.Weareveryhappyfromtheselessons.36.Theunderlinedword（画线单词）“suchas”means________inChinese.A.这样 B.那样 C.比如 D.因为37.Fromthepassage（文章）,weknowthestudentsfromBeijinglike________lessons.A.Chinese B.English C.sports D.BeijingOpera38.Thestudentslearnthespecialsubjectfrom________.A.theirparents B.theirmusicteachers C.radios D.theirclassmates39.Fromthepassage,weknowthestudentsare________fromthespeciallessons.A.happy B.boring C.difficult D.easy【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的特色课程——京剧课。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Wecanlearn（学习）someinterestingsubjects,suchasChineseandEnglishinschool.”可知，我们可以在学校里学习一些有趣科目，比如，汉语和英语。由此可知，suchas用于列举，意为“比如”。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThestudentsfromBeijinghaveaninterestinglesson—BeijingOpera（京剧）.Thestudentsalllovethelesson.”可知，来自北京的学生都喜欢京剧这门课。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theylearnfromtheirmusicteacherandwear（穿）theniceclothes.”可知，学生们从他们的英语老师那里学习这门特色课程。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyaresohappy.”可知，学生们学习这门特色课程非常开心。故选A。Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____40____A:OK.Comeandlookattheseshoes.They’reforgirls.B:Iliketheblueshoes.____41____A:399yuan.B:Oh,theyaretoodear（昂贵的）.A:Howaboutthispair?Only199yuan.B:Theylooknice.Well,thispairistoosmallformydaughter.____42____A:Yes.Herearebigones.B:Great.____43____A:Lookatthesesocks.Theyareonsale—tenyuanfortwopairs.B:Oh,yeah.It’sagoodprice.I’lltaketwopairs.A:Hereyouare.B:____44____A:You’rewelcome.A.Whatcolordoyouwant?B.Doyoulikethecolor?C.Ineedapairofshoesformydaughter.D.Doyouhavebigones?E.Thankyou.F.Howmucharethey?G.I’lltakethem.【答案】40.C41.F42.D43.G44.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲述了B在商店为女儿买鞋子和袜子的经过。【40题详解】根据下句“OK.Comeandlookattheseshoes.”可知，上句应为B想买鞋子。选项C“我想为女儿买一双鞋子”符合句意，故选C。【41题详解】根据答语“399yuan.”可知，上句应问多少钱，选项F“他们多少钱？”符合题意，故选F。【42题详解】根据上句“Well,thispairistoosmallformydaughter.”和下句“Yes.Herearebigones.”可知，此空为B询问有没有大号的鞋子，选项D“你有大的吗？”符合题意。故选D。【43题详解】根据上句“Herearebigones.”和B的回答“Great.”可知，B要买这双鞋子。选项G“我会买的。”符合题意。故选G。【44题详解】根据答语“You’rewelcome.”可知，上句话应为表示感谢。选项E“谢谢你”符合题意。故选E。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。DoyouknowQuanHongchan?Sheisasportsstar.SheisinChina’sdivingteam(跳水队).QuanisfromGuangdong.Inherfamily,shehastwobrothersandtwosisters.Although(虽然)sheisfifteenyearsold.sheistheOlympicchampion(奥运冠军).Quanhashealthyeatinghabits.Forbreakfast,shelikesanegg,milkandsomevegetables.Forlunch,sheoftenhaschickenandfruitsalad.Shedoesn’thaveice-creamorhamburgers,becauseshethinkstheyarenothealthyfood.Shealwayseatsanappleorapearfordinner.Shesaysshecan’teattoomuchbecauseshedoesn’twanttobefatandit’snotgoodforhertraining(训练).QuanHongchanlikesdivingverymuch,andshelikesplayinggamesonthephone,too.Shesometimesplaysgamesaftertraining.45.DoesQuanHongchanhavefourbrothers?___________________________________________________46.WhatdoesQuanHongchanoftenhaveforlunch?___________________________________________________47.Whycan’tQuanHongchaneatmuch?___________________________________________________48.DoyouthinkQuanHongchanhasgoodhabits?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________【答案】45.No./No,shedoesn’t.46.Forlunch,sheoftenhaschickenandfruitsalad.47.Becauseshedoesn’twanttobefatandit’snotgoodforhertraining.48.Yes.Becauseshedoesn’thavejunkfoodlikeice-creamandhamburgers./Yes.Becauseshelikeseatingfruitandvegetables./No.Becauseshelikesplayinggamesonthephone.（答案不唯一）【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。【45题详解】根据“Inherfamily,shehastwobrothersandtwosisters.”可知，在她家里，她有两个兄弟和两个姐妹，故填No./No,shedoesn’t.【46题详解】根据“Forlunch,sheoftenhaschickenandfruitsalad.”可知，午餐，她经常吃鸡肉和水果沙拉，故填Forlunch,sheoftenhaschickenandfruitsalad.【47题详解】根据“Shesaysshecan’teattoomuchbecauseshedoesn’twanttobefatandit’snotgoodforhertraining(训练).”可知，她不能吃太多，因为她不想变胖，这对她的训练不利，故填Becauseshedoesn’twanttobefatandit’snotgoodforhertraining.【48题详解】主观题，符合题意即可，故填Yes.Becauseshedoesn’thavejunkfoodlikeice-creamandhamburgers./Yes.Becauseshelikeseatingfruitandvegetables./No.Becauseshelikesplayinggamesonthephone.（答案不唯一）Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.Mikehasabaseballbat.（变成否定句）Mike________________abaseballbat.【答案】①.doesn’t②.have【解析】【详解】句意：Mike有一支棒球拍。考查肯定句改为否定句。根据“has”可知原句为一般现在时，主语Mike为第三人称单数，改为否定句时需要借助动词does，后加not，缩写doesn’t，后加动词has的原形have。故填doesn’t；have。50.Thekeysareonthetable.(对划线部分提问)________________thekeys?【答案】①.Where②.are【解析】【详解】句意：钥匙在桌子上。划线部分“onthetable”是钥匙所在的位置，用where对位置提问，be动词are置于疑问词之后主语之前。句子开头首字母要大写。故填Where；are。51.Thisbluejacketishers.（改为同义句）Thisis________________jacket.【答案】①.her②.blue【解析】【详解】句意：这件蓝色夹克是她的。改为同义句，可表达为“这是她的蓝色夹克”，bluejacket“蓝色夹克衫”；her“她的”，作定语修饰名词jacket。故填her；blue。52.妈妈，我晚餐想吃鸡肉。（完成译句）Mom,Iwanttoeatchicken________________.【答案】①.for②.dinner【解析】【详解】dinner“晚餐”，是名词，eatsth.fordinner意为“晚饭吃……”，是固定短语，故填for；dinner。53.劳驾，这是你的直尺吗？（完成译句）________________.Isthisyourruler?【答案】①.Excuse②.me【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“劳驾”，英语可以表达为excuseme，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填Excuse；me。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Look!MyfriendandIareinthephoto.MynameisTom.I___54___thirteenyearsold.I’minKaizhounow.Iama___55___inamiddleschool.Thisboyismygoodfriend.___56___nameisFrank.Heisastudent,___57___.Weareinthesameclass.Helookscool.Hismouth(嘴)issmall,buthehastwo___58___eyes(眼睛).His___59___subjectisP.E.Helikesdoingsports,helikesplayingbasketball,___60___hedoesn’tlikeplayingvolleyball.Hehasabasketball.Ilikeplayingit___61___himafterschool.WetakethephotoatabasketballgameonSportsDay.【答案】54.am55.student56.His57.too58.big59.favourite##favorite60.but61.with【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人信息以及作者的朋友Frank的一些情况。【54题详解】句意：我十三岁了。句子缺少谓语，结合句意可知，此处应用be动词，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am。【55题详解】句意：我是一所中学的学生。根据“