2021-2022学年广东省深圳市南山某中学高一（上）期中英语试卷

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校高一（上）期中英

语试卷

第一部分单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1.（1分）Autumnishere.timegoeson，it'sgettingcolderandcolder.（）

A.AsB.WithC.BecauseD.Since

2.（1分）-Idon'tknowifMrLithisevening.

-Ithinkhewillifhe.（）

A.willdeliveraspeech；getsinvited

B.willdeliveraspeech；willgetinvited

C.deliversaspeech；getsinvited

D.deliversaspeech；willgetinvited

3.（1分）Thehealthylifestylehehadlonggotusedtoduetoalackofcertainnutrients

inhisdiet.（）

A.wasruinedB.beingruined

C.ruinedD.beruined

4.（1分）Mikeisaninspiringmodelworkerweallwishtofollowhisexample.

（）

A.such；asB.such；thatC.so；thatD.so；who

5.（1分）Eversincetheconceptof"themetaverse（元宇宙）"becameanewfocus,Mark

ZuckerbergthenameofhiscompanyFacebook.（）

A.hasbeenconsideringchanging

B.hadconsideredtochange

C.consideredchanging

D.wasconsideringtochange

6.（1分）Doyouknowtheman?（）

A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspoke

C.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

7.（1分）CouldyoutellmeinMexico?（）

A.whendidthetriathlonhold

B.whendoesthetriathlonhold

C.whenthetriathlonwillbeheld

D.whenisthetriathlonheld

8.(1分)ThemanagerhadtogotoBeijingonbusinessonJune23,happenedtobehis

onlyson'sbirthday.()

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

9.(1分）Ileavemytelephonerang.()

A.amaboutto；thenB.will；while

C.wasaboutto；whenD.wereto；then

10.(1分)Thepictureoftenremindsmeofthehappyhours,Iwasplayinghappilywith

myfriends.()

A.howB.thatC.whenD.where

11.(1分)-WhywasWilliamabsenttoday?

-Thatwashebrokehisleginthebasketballmatch.()

A.whyB.becauseC.thatD./

12.(1分)Lastweek,wewatchedBeijingOpera,stylewasfamiliartomostofus.

()

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whose

13.(1分)Socialmediaustokeeptrackofthecurrenteventshappeninginevendistant

places.()

A.acquireB.dragC.enableD.inspire

14.(1分)Itmethatwemighthavemadeawrongdecision.()

A.confusesB.strikesC.provesD.occurs

15.(1分)Joeisagoodbasketballplayerbeingshortandstout.()

A.duetoB.despite

C.consideringD.concerning

16.(1分)Thankstothecleaners,theenvironmenthasbeeninourcityrecently.()

A.ratedB.awardedC.updatedD.improved

17.(1分)Itwaswhenhethedoorthathewasawarethatitwaslockedfromtheoutside.

）

A.approachedB.ignoredC.judgedD.focused

18.（1分）AccordingtotheresultofarecentstudypublishedbyCambridgeUniversity,

,suchasstubbornnessandshyness,haveamajorimpactonlearning.（）

A.featuresB.personalities

C.memoriesD.appearances

19.（1分）WithChina'sShenzhouXIIcrewedspacecraftintospace,thetaikonautsare

nowgettingreadytoenterthestationtostartasix-monthjourney.（）

A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.willsend

20.（1分）Itisthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork,whichmeansyoumightneed

morerest.（）

A.suggestedB.assumedC.intendedD.figured

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5

分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

21.（7.5分）

TeenArtShow

Doyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens*artworks?Don'tmiss

youropportunity!Showcaseyourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandotherartworks

here.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecome

aresourceforothers.

Location：TheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter

Activityfee：$25

NightFishing

EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.We

willprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait,andhelpyoucatchafishandbestofalL

teensof14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.

Location：DesertBreezeParkActivityfee：$22

OvernightSnowTrip

JointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!WewilltraveluptoCampTontozona

andenjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightaswe

explorethesnow-filledmeadows(草地)ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhills

inthearea.Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.

Location：CampTontozonaActivityfee：$30

Paintballing

Comeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!JointheCityofChandleraswegoto

TempeIndoorPaintbalLThisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballatalow

cost.Allequipmentisincluded.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!

Location：TempePaintball

Activityfee：$28

(1)WhatcanpeopledoinDesertBreezePark?

A.Meetwithfamousartists.

B.Playwithsnow.

C.Playpaintball.

D.Gofishing

(2)WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing?

A.Itcoststheleast.

B.Itmightmakeyourclothesdirty.

C.Peoplecanplaywithfriends.

D.Peoplewillenjoyacampfire

(3)Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment?

A.OvernightSnowTrip.

B.TeenArtShow.

C.Paintballing.

D.NightFishing.

22.(10分)Iamconnectedtomanypeopleworkingasvolunteersallovertheworld,evenafter

COVID-19brokeout.

Twelvedaysago,IwascontactedbysomeoneIknow,apersonfromKenya.Heshareda

storyabouthisworkforkindnessandjoy.Inhissharing,Idiscoveredhisfamilyandother

familieshadnofoodsinceMarch23becauseoflockdown(禁闭).

ForonedayIwasgrief-strickenforthem.Imean,howcouldLinNorthCarolina,

possiblydoanythingtohelpfeedamanand50peopleontheothersideoftheworld?Aftera

sleeplessnightIawokewithclaritytogivemoneytothesefamilies.ltwasnotalotofmoney,

butallthatIhadandIwasdeterminedtofindawaytogetthefundstoKenyafromthe

US.Luckily,Isucceededintheend.Myfriendhasbeenabletomakethemoneygofarbuying

corn,oil,fruit,andvegetablestofeed20adultsand30children.Andnowtheyhavefood.

Eachdaypresentsanewproblem.ManymorepeopleinothercountriesinAfricahave

reachedouttomeaskingforhelp.ltisheartbreaking.IcannothelpeveryonewithmoneybutI

amdeterminedtohelpeveryoneIcanwithtellingtheirstoriesthroughourcolumnGlobal

StorytellersforKindnessonourwebsite.Iaskedmyfriendforalistofthechildreninhis

family.SonowIsitwithalistof3()names,ages,andschoolyears,wonderingwhatonearth

wecandoforthesechildren.EachnightIsleepwithaquestionandhopemydreamswillgive

meguidanceduringmyawaketime.

EachdayisfilledwithproblemsanddifficultiesIcouldneverhaveimagined,andalso

thoughts,actions,andideasthatareblossomingtoextendloveandmercybetweenmany

humans.

(1)WhatcausedthefamiliesfromKenyatosufferstarvation?

A.Thelargepopulation.

B.Lackofenoughfund.

C.ThelockdowninKenya.

D.Thepoorproductionofcrops.

(2)Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'shelpforthosefamiliesinKenya?

A.Heraisedalargeamountofmoney.

B.Heboughtthenecessitiesfbrthem.

C.Hehelpedthemthroughanorganization.

D.Heovercamegreattroublehelpingthem.

(3)Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenmanypeopleturnedtohim?

A.Heartbroken.

B.Confused.

C.Delighted.

D.Content.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Hecan'thaveasoundsleepeverynight.

B.Heisamanfullofloveandsympathy.

C.Hehasfunded30personsinAfricasofar.

D.Heisamanskilledinsettingupwebsites.

23.(10分)Breakfastisnotonlythemostimportantmealoftheday,itisalsothemost

neglected.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime,notfeelinghungry,

traditionaldislikeforbreakfast,anddieting.

Breakfastsimplymeansnbreakthefast1'.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseach

nightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.

Agoodbreakfastshouldprovideupto1/3ofyourtotalcaloriesneededfortheday.On

average(平均)weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn*tattract

youinthemorning,trytoeatalittle.

Ifyouaren*thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhavea

nutritiousmid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.

So,yousayyou*reonadiet.Somepeoplefeareatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrier

duringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoueat

more.That*sbecauseyourbodyisworkingalldaylong.

Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakes

youfeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowedstateitwill

notbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryquickly.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksand

mealsthroughtheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandfillyourselfassoonasyou

begintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealofthedaychoosingtheright

fuelisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeat,andgrainproductssuch

asbread,rice,noodles.

(1)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonfornothavingbreakfast?

A.Theirtimeislimited.

B.Theywanttoloseweight.

C.Theydon'tfeelhungry.

D.Theywanttohavearest.

(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"fast”inParagraph2?

A.Certainkindoffood.

B.Movement.

C.Goingwithoutfood.

D.Quickness.

(3)Ifyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,theauthorsuggestsyou.

A.havesomesnackswhenhungry

B.haveagooddinner

C.seeadoctortohaveanexamination

D.gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal

(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknowtheauthorbelieves.

A.it'sOKnottohavebreakfast2.

B.ifsnecessarytohavearightbreakfast.

C.youcandecidedwhethertohavebreakfast.

D.it'simportanttogoonadietatbreakfast.

24.(10分)VitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution,

accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently.Inthefirststudyofitskind,ateamofinternational

researcherslookedatthedamagecausedbyoneofthepollutantsthathasthemostsevere

impactonhealth：PM2.5.

Particulatematter,orPM,isatypeofairpollutantconsistingofsmallparticlesof

differentsizes.PM2.5hasadiameteroffewerthan2.5micrometers,about30timessmaller

thanahumanhair.Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem(呼

吸系统)，resultinginlungandsystemicinflammation(炎症)andstress.

TheteamfoundthatsomethingassimpleasadailyvitaminBsupplementcould

potentiallyreducetheimpactofthetinyparticlesonthehumanbody,althoughtheystressed

thattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall.

Forthisstudy,10volunteerswereinitiallyexposedtocleanairandgivenaplacebo(安

慰剂J)tochecktheirresponses.Thegroupthentookanotherplaceboforfourweeksbefore

beingexposedtoheavilypollutedairfromdowntownToronto,whereanestimated1,000cars

passeveryhour.Thebadairwasdeliveredtothevolunteersthroughan"oxygen-type'*face

mask.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated,witheachvolunteertakingavitaminBsupplement

dailymadeupof2.5mgoffolicacid,50mgofvitaminB6,and1mgofvitaminB12.B6can

befoundinliver,chickenandnuts,andB12infish,meat,eggs,milkandsomecereals.

TheresearchersfoundthatfourweeksofvitaminBsupplementsreducedthedamageof

PM2.5exposureby28%-76%.Theresultshighlighthowpreventionatanindividuallevel

couldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.

(1)WhyisPM2.5harmfultoourhealth?

A.Itpollutesandpoisonstheair.

B.Itistoomuchtobegotridof.

C.Itcarriesvirusesanddiseases.

D.Itiseasilybreathedinanddamagesourbody.

(2)WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Theprocessoftheresearchwasnotscientific.

B.Thiskindofresearchhasbeendonemanytimes.

C.Furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmtheirfindings.

D.VitaminBishardtoobtaininpeople'sdailylife.

(3)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Internationalresearchershaveanewfinding.

B.VitaminBcouldreducethedamageofPM2.5.

C.Particulatematterdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.

0.Emissioncontrolandregulationarebadlyneeded.

(4)Thenewstudywasprobablypublished.

A.inasciencejournal

B.onagovernmentwebsite

C.inafashionmagazine

D.inamedicaltextbook

第二节(共1小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

25.(12.5分)

Howtolowercostsandimprovethelivingquality?

Therearenumerousproductspostedonsocialmedia,andyoumightbelieveanelectric

toothbrush,Lunafacialcleaningmassager,aflighttickettoPhuketandsoonwillbringyoua

betterlife.Butformanygraduatesorthosewhohaveworkedforonlyoneortwoyears,your

incomecannotkeeppacewithexpense.(1)Here'show：

Keeprunningordoingyoga

Itseemstobeachallengetoaffordafitnesscentercostingover10,000yuaninannual

feesorfbrapersonaltrainer.Butyoucanbuyapairofsneakersorayogamatinstead.Running

inaparkregularlyordoingyogaathomeusingfreeonlineresourcesisdefinitelyatypeof

qualitylife.(2)

Gotomuseumsorlibraries

Chasingyounggood-lookingstars,watchingtheirfilmsandbuyingexpensiveticketsfor

theirconcertsarepopularwithmanyyoungpeople.(3)Youseemtofailtotakeinto

accountavarietyofexhibitionsandresourcesupdatedfrequentlyinmajorcities.Whynothave

atry?Whatyouneedtodoistochoosethemesthatyouareinterestedin,makeanonline

appointmentinadvanceandthenenjoyyourweekend.

(4)

Forsomeyoungpeople,theeasyandinstantaccessandthediscountcodesofonline

shoppingmakeitanaddictivedraw.Sometimeswhatyoubuyonlineisnotwhatyoureally

needandthedemandsarecreatedbytheproducers.Forexample,manybuynewclothingand

theydon'twear.

(5)Moneyisnottheonlythingthatcandriveyourqualityofliving,butyour

optimisticattitudetowardslifeandself-disciplinedwayoflifeare.

A.Stopover-spendingonline

B.Limityourshoppingspending

C.So,howcanwesavesomemoneyandimprovequalityoflife?

D.Makingmoneyandsavingmoneyarenotthefinalgoaloflife.

E.Toliveaqualityliferequiresmoreself-disciplinethanmoney.

F.However,thiswoulddolittletoenrichyourspirituallifeandaddtoeconomicburdens.

G.Exerciseismorerewardingthanholdingamembershipcardatanexpensivefitnessclub.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）

26.（15分）假定你是李华，以下是你的英国朋友Tom给你的邮件。请根据邮件内容给他

回信。

DearLiHua,

ThesedaysIdon'tfeelgoodandIneedyourhelp.Youknowlastmonthmyfamilymoved

toanewcitywhereIhavenofriends.Ispendeverysingledaybymyself,goingtoschool,

studyingorjustgoingontheInternet,whichmakesmefeellonelyIreallywanttochangethis

life.WhatcanIdo?

要求：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节故事写作（共1题，满分20分）

27.（20分）某英语杂志社在进行以“难忘的记忆”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据所给提纲，

写一篇文章投稿。内容要点如下：

1、事情发生的时间、地点；

2、事情的经过；

3、收获，意义或教训。

要求：

1、字数100-120字左右；

2、可适当添加细节；

3、逻辑清晰，叙述连贯。

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校高一（上）期中英

语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1.（1分）Autumnishere.timegoeson,it'sgettingcolderandcolder.（）

A.AsB.WithC.BecauseD.Since

【分析】秋天来了。随着时间的流逝，天气变得越来越冷了。

【解答】句意：秋天来了。随着时间的流逝，天气变得越来越冷了。A.as连词，随着；

B.with介词"有"；C.because因为；D.since因为，既然，自从；分析句子结构可知空格所

在句子为时间状语从句可知，表示“随着"。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查连词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个连词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，

然后选择最符合题意的选项。

2.（1分）-Idon'tknowifMrLithisevening.

-Ithinkhewillifhe.（）

A.willdeliveraspeech；getsinvited

B.willdeliveraspeech；willgetinvited

C.deliversaspeech；getsinvited

D.deliversaspeech；willgetinvited

【分析】--我不知道李先生是否今天晚上会发表一个演讲。--我认为如果他被邀请

就会做演讲。

【解答】句意：--我不知道李先生是否今天晚上会发表一个演讲。--我认为如果他

被邀请就会做演讲。根据句意和结构可知第一空if引导宾语从句，从句中时间是this

evening,和一般将来时搭配，第二空使用主将从现，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

故选：Ao

【点评】一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或

反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

3.（1分）Thehealthylifestylehehadlonggotusedtoduetoalackofcertainnutrients

inhisdiet.（）

A.wasruinedB.beingruined

C.ruinedD.beruined

【分析】由于饮食中缺乏某些营养物质，他长期习惯的健康生活方式被毁了。

【解答】分析句子结构可知"hehadlonggotusedto"为定语从句修饰Thehealthylifestyleo

主句为"Thehealthylifestyleduetoalackofcertainnutrientsinhisdiet.”句子中缺少谓

语动词。Thehealthylifestyle与ruin之间为被动关系。句子描述的是过去的事情，所以需

要使用一般过去时，主语为单数，故谓语动词应该为wasruined。

故选：Ao

【点评】熟练句子分析，掌握谓语动词的时态与语态。

4.（1分）Mikeisaninspiringmodelworkerweallwishtofollowhisexample.

（）

A.such；asB.such；thatC.so；thatD.so；who

【分析】迈克是一位如此鼓舞人心的劳动模范，以至于我们都希望以他为榜样。

【解答】考查结果状语从句。句意，迈克是一位如此鼓舞人心的劳动模范，以至于我们

都希望以他为榜样。分析句子，such...that...如此…以至于...such后跟名词短语，that引导

结果状语从句。

故选：Bo

【点评】考查结果状语从句的引导词。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。

5.（1分）Eversincetheconceptof"themetaverse（元宇宙）“becameanewfocus,Mark

ZuckerbergthenameofhiscompanyFacebook.（）

A.hasbeenconsideringchanging

B.hadconsideredtochange

C・consideredchanging

D.wasconsideringtochange

【分析】自从“元宇宙”的概念成为一个新的焦点，马克♦扎克伯格就一直在考虑改变他的

公司Facebook的名字。

［解答］根据状语Eversincetheconceptof"themetaverse"becameanewfocus可知，要用

现在完成进行时，A项正确。B项：过去完成时；C项：一般过去时；D项：过去进行

时。

故选：Ao

【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间

的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

6.(1分)Doyouknowtheman?()

A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspoke

C.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

【分析】你认识那个和我说话的人吗？

【解答】答案：C.考查定语从句.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoke

to.,whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略.故选C项.其它三项不符合语法

规则.

故选：Co

【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的

逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来.引导定语

从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why

等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分.如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、

宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连

接从句.

7.(1分)CouldyoutellmeinMexico?()

A.whendidthetriathlonhold

B.whendoesthetriathlonhold

C.whenthetriathlonwillbeheld

D.whenisthetriathlonheld

【分析】你能告诉我铁人三项赛什么时候在墨西哥举行吗？

【解答】考查宾语从句。分析句子，inMexico为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，

C选项符合。故选：Co

【点评】考查宾语从句，要掌握宾语从句的用法，结合句意和选项做出判断。

8.(1分)ThemanagerhadtogotoBeijingonbusinessonJune23,happenedtobehis

onlyson'sbirthday.()

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

【分析】这位经理不得不在6月23日去北京出差，那天正好是他独生子的生日。

【解答】考查定语从句。分析句子，先行词为June23,happenedtobehisonlyson's

birthday为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。

故选：Co

【点评】考查定语从句要掌握关系词的用法，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。

9.(1分)Ileavemytelephonerang.()

A.amaboutto；thenB.will；while

C.wasaboutto；whenD.wereto；then

【分析】我正要离开，这时电话响了。

【解答】分析句子，beabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，这时…结合从句谓语动词rang

为一般过去时，主句应用过去将来时。

故选：Co

【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。

10.(1分)Thepictureoftenremindsmeofthehappyhours,Iwasplayinghappilywith

myfriends.()

A.howB.thatC.whenD.where

【分析】这张照片经常让我想起那些快乐的时光，那时我正和朋友们快乐地玩耍。

【解答】考查定语从句。thehappyhours为先行词，Iwasplayinghappilywithmy

friends为定语从句，引导词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。

故选：Cc

【点评】考查定语从句，做题时，应掌握关系词的用法，结合句意和选项做出判断。

11.(1分)-WhywasWilliamabsenttoday?

-Thatwashebrokehisleginthebasketballmatch.()

A.whyB.becauseC.thatD./

【分析】-威廉今天为什么缺席？

-那是因为他在篮球比赛中摔伤了腿。

【解答】考查表语从句。分析句子，hebrokeherleginthebasketballmatch为表

语从句，结合语意，那是因为他在篮球比赛中摔伤了腿。可知应用because引导，lha「s

because…那是因为…为固定句式。

故选：Bo

【点评】考查表语从句，关键要掌握引导词的用法，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判

断。

12.(1分)Lastweek,wewatchedBeijingOpera,stylewasfamiliartomostofus.

()

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whose

【分析】上周，我们看了京剧，京剧的风格我们大多数人都很熟悉。

【解答】考查定语从句。stylewasfamiliartomostofus为定语从句，先行词

BeijingOpera在从句中作定语，修饰style,应用whose引导。

故选：D。

【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句

子，选择正确的关系词。

13.(1分)Socialmediaustokeeptrackofthecurrenteventshappeninginevendistant

places.()

A.acquireB.dragC.enableD.inspire

【分析】社交媒体使我们能够追踪当下在遥远的地方发生的事件。

【解答】句意：社交媒体使我们能够追踪当下在遥远的地方发生的事件。A.acquire获得；

B.drag拖拽；C.enable使能够；D.inspire启发。根据语境可知enablesbtodosth"使某人

能做某事"符合题意。

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，

并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判

断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。

14.(1分)Ilmethatwemighthavemadeawrongdecision.()

A.confusesB.strikesC.provesD.occurs

【分析】我突然想到我们可能做出了错误的决定。

【解答】句意：我突然想到我们可能做出了错误的决定。A.confuse便困惑；B.strikes击

打，使想起；C.proves证明：D.occurred发生，和to搭配，可以表示"使想起"。根据汉语

提示“突然想到”可知应填动词strike。

故选：B。

【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，

并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判

断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。

15.(1分)Joeisagoodbasketballplayerbeingshortandstout.()

A.duetoB.despite

C.consideringD.concerning

【分析】尽管乔又矮又壮，但他是一个很好的篮球运动员.

【解答】考查介词.dueto由于：despite尽管：虽然；considering考虑到；就…而言；鉴

于；concerning关于；涉及.句意：尽管乔又矮又壮，但他是一个很好的篮球运动员.

故选：B«

【点评】在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而可以选出正确的答案.

16.(1分)Thankstothecleaners,theenvironmenthasbeeninourcityrecently.()

A.ratedB.awardedC.updatedD.improved

【分析】多亏了清洁工人，最近我们城市的环境有了很大改善。

【解答】句意：多亏了清洁工人，最近我们城市的环境有了很大改善。A.rated评估，评

价;B.awarded奖励;C.updated更新；D.improved改进，改善。由语意可知，多亏了清

洁工人，城市的环境才会有很大改善。

故选：D。

【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，

并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判

断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。

17.(1分)Itwaswhenhethedoorthathewasawarethatitwaslockedfromtheoutside.

()

A.approachedB.ignoredC.judgedD.focused

【分析】是在他靠近门的时候，他才意识到门从外面被锁住了。

【解答】句意:是在他靠近门的时候，他才意识到门从外面被锁住了。A.approached靠

近;B.ignored忽视；C.judged判断；D.focused专注。根据语境可知,靠近门以后才发现

被锁住的事实。

故选：A«

【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，

并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判

断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。

18.(1分)AccordingtotheresultofarecentstudypublishedbyCambridgeUniversity,

,suchasstubbornnessandshyness,haveamajorimpactonlearning.()

A.featuresB.personalities

C.memoriesD.appearances

【分析】根据剑桥大学最近发表的一项研究结果，性格，例如固执和害羞对学习有重大

影响。

【解答】句意：根据剑桥大学最近发表的一项研究结果，性格，例如固执和害羞对学习

有重大影响。A.feature特征；B.personality性格，气质；C.memory回忆；D.appearance

外表。空后suchasstubbornnessandshyness表示"例如固执和害羞"，都是在对人的性格

进行举例，故空处需填名词personalities表示"性格"。

故选：Bo

【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，

然后选择最符合题意的选项。

19.(1分)WithChina'sShenzhouXIIcrewedspacecraftintospace,thetaikonautsare

nowgettingreadytoenterthestationtostartasix-monthjourney.()

A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.willsend

【分析】随着中国的神舟七号载人飞船被送入太空，中国航天员们正在准备进入空间站

进行一次六个月的旅行。

【解答】句意：随着中国的神舟七号载人飞船被送入太空，中国航天员们正在准备进入

空间站进行一次六个月的旅行。空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语China'sShenzhou

XIIcrewedspacecraft与send之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故使用动词的过去分词

形式表示被动和完成。

故选：Co

【点评】过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，表示动作的被动和完成，在句中作定语、状语、

表语和宾语补语，不论做什么成分，分词都必须和其中心词之间存在着逻辑上主谓关系，

即被动关系。

20.(1分)Ilisthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork,whichmeansyoumightneed

morerest.()

A.suggestedB.assumedC.intendedD.figured

【分析】人们认为压力是由过量的工作造成的，这意味着你需要更多休息。

【解答】句意：人们认为压力是由过量的工作造成的，这意味着你需要更多休息。A.suggest

暗示，表明；B.assume假定，