2021年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业35Unit5TravellingabroadB卷

课时作业35TravellingabroadⅠ.阅读理解A(浙江杭州检测)RoyaleissurroundedbydeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarth.Theonlywaytogetthereisbyboatorseaplane.TheNationalParkServiceoperatesshuttleboatsthattakevisitorstoIsleRoyale.TheboatsleavefromtwoMichiganports.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.Watersareoftenextremelyrough.Moderncopperminingbeganinthelate1800s,resultinginlargeareasoftheislandbeingburned.Thisledtosettlementdevelopment.Soon,IsleRoyalebecamepopularforsummerhomes.ItbecameanationalparkonApril3,1940.In1980,officialsnameditanInternationalBiosphereReserve(国际生物圈保护区)becauseofitsuniqueecosystem.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boating,andevenscuba­diving.TheNationalParkServiceprotectssunk(沉没的)boatsfordiverstoexplore.TheyareremindersofLakeSuperior'scommercialshippinghistory.ThesunkwoodenshipcalledAmericaisoneofthemostpopulardivesites.Americacarriedpassengers,mail,andsuppliestomanytownsalongtheshoresofLakeSuperior.Itfirstlaunchedin1898,andwasuseduntil1928,whenitwasdamaged.Itsanktothebottomofthelakesoonafter.VisitorstoIsleRoyalesharethetrailswithawell­studiedpopulationofwolves.Scientistsbelievewolveswalkedthereduringafreezeofthelakesometimeinthe1940s.Researcherscloselyrecordtheirpopulationnumbers.Muchoftheresearchtakesplaceduringthewinter,whenthetreesarebare.Theresearchersflyovertheislandtoobservetheanimalsfromabove.AnimalresearchistheonlywinteractivitygoingonatIsleRoyale.ThenationalparkisclosedeachyearinlateOctoberbecauseoftheterribleweatherconditionsandreopensinspringtimethenextyear.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforests,andclearbluewaters.Itsexcellentsceneryandunusuallocationkeepvisitorsreturningyearafteryear.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了苏必利尔湖的皇家岛的发展史以及它的地理位置和特色。1．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph?A．Theaccesstotheisland.B．Theisland'slocation.C．Theisland'snaturalenvironment.D．Theisland'sbasicinformation.答案：A解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中“RoyaleissurroundedbydeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarth.Theonlywaytogetthereisbyboatorseaplane.”可知，本段主要介绍了怎样能到达该岛屿。故选A项。2．HowlongisthehistoryoftheNationalPark?A．Morethantwocenturies.B．Overseventyyears.C．Lessthanfortyyears.D．Overonehundredyears.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soon,IsleRoyalebecamepopularforsummerhomes.ItbecameanationalparkonApril3,1940.”可知，该国家公园的历史超过七十年。故选B项。3．Thesunkboatsareconsideredas________.A．asitewherepeopleseekpleasureandwealthB．alessonthatremindspeopletorememberthedisastersC．anunderwatermuseumwherepeoplecanseemanyrelicsD．ahistorybookthatshowsthecommercialshippinginthearea答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“TheNationalParkServiceprotectssunk(沉没的)boatsfordiverstoexplore.TheyareremindersofLakeSuperior'scommercialshippinghistory.”可知，沉船被视作展示苏必利尔湖的商业航运的历史书。故选D项。4．Theresearchersflyovertheislandinwinterbecause________.A．therearemoreanimalsthenB．theycanhaveaclearlookattheanimalsthereC．theydon'tintendtodisturbtheanimalsD．theislandcan'tbereachedwiththelakefrozen答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Researcherscloselyrecordtheirpopulationnumbers.Muchoftheresearchtakesplaceduringthewinter,whenthetreesarebare.Theresearchersflyovertheislandtoobservetheanimalsfromabove.”可知，研究人员冬天在岛上飞行，因为这样对于观察岛上的动物会有一个清晰的视野。故选B项。B(石家庄一中月考)Chinesekungfuisoneoftheearliestandlongest­lastingsportsthatusebothmuscleandbrain.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalself­defense,self­disciplineandart.ItisestimatedthatChinesekungfucandatebacktoprimitivesociety.Atthattime,peopleusedstickstofightwildbeasts.Gradually,theyaccumulatedagreatdealofself­defenseexperience.WhentheShangDynastybegan,huntingwasconsideredanimportantpartofkungfutraining.DuringtheShangandZhouDynasties,maritalarts(武术)evolvedtobecomeakindofdancing.Usually,thedancingofmartialartswasusedtotrainsoldiersandinspiretheirmorale.Atthesametime,theskillandtechnologyofswordmakingaswellasswordceremoniesdevelopedrapidly.StartingfromtheTangDynasty,akungfuexaminationwasproposedandintroduced.Excellentcandidateswouldreceivetitlesandawardsthroughtheexamination,largelypromotingthedevelopmentofmartialarts.Bythen,martialartshadevolvedtobecomeanartformandanindependentgenre.KungfuwasgraduallyintroducedtomanycountriesinSoutheastAsia.Today,kungfuishonoredastheancestorofkickboxing(跆拳道),karate(空手道)andjudo.TheSongandYuanDynastieswitnessedtheclimaxofkungfudevelopment.Thepracticeofkungfubycivilorganizationsbecamemoreandmorepopular.Peopleactuallymadealivingasmartialartsperformersalloverthecountry.Usuallytheirperformancewascarriedoutbyasinglepersonortwopeopleasapair.ChinesekungfuachievedgreaterdevelopmentintheMingandQingDynasties.IntheMingDynasty,alotofgenrescameintobeingandnumerousbooksonmartialartswerepublished.IntheQingDynasty,therulingempirebannedthepracticeofmartialarts,andthepeoplehadtosetupvariousclubsorsocietiestopassontheskillsinsecret.Today,kungfucontinuestobepracticedbymanypeopleforthepurposeofkeepingfitorimprovingbodyimage.本文介绍了中国功夫的起源和发展的过程。5．Accordingtothetext,________wasanimportantpartofthedevelopmentofkungfuinancienttimes.A．hunting B．dancingC．singing D．fighting答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的WhentheShangDynastybegan,huntingwasconsideredanimportantpartofkungfutraining.可知在商朝的时候，打猎被认为是功夫训练的一个重要部分。故选A。6．DuringtheShangandZhouDynasties,kungfuwasusedto________.A．promotethenationaleconomyB．keephealthyandimprovebodyimageC．trainsoldiersandinspiretheirmoraleD．fightbigwildanimals答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的thedancingofmartialartswasusedtotrainsoldiersandinspiretheirmorale可知武术被用来训练士兵和鼓舞他们的士气。故选C。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．TheproductionofswordsreachedthehighestpointduringtheTangDynasty.B．KungfuwasperformedbymanypeopleduringtheSongandYuanDynasties.C．KungfuhashadagreatimpactonmanyactivitiesinSoutheastAsia.D．TheTangdynastywitnessedtheclimaxofkungfudevelopment.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Today,kungfuishonoredastheancestorofkickboxing(跆拳道),karate(空手道)andjudo.可知中国功夫尊为跆拳道、空手道和柔道的祖先。中国功夫对东南亚国家有较大的影响。故选C。8．HowdidkungfuevolveintheMingDynasty?A．Theemperorsetupmanyorganizationstopromotekungfu.B．Variousgenresappearedandbookswerepublishedaboutkungfu.C．Kungfubecametheonlyperformanceatcourtparties.D．Peoplemadealivingaskungfuperformersalloverthecountry.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的alotofgenrescameintobeingandnumerousbooksonmartialartswerepublished可知许多种类的武术开始形成，大量的关于武术的书籍面世了。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(浙江嘉兴第一中学检测)Manyofmyparents'friendswhogrewupinChinadon'ttakestudentsintheUnitedStatesseriously.Oncemymom'sbestfriendcameover,Icomplained(抱怨)abouthowmuchhomeworkI__1__andthatIhadno__2__atalltohangoutwithmyfriends.Afterhearingmylong__3__，shelookedatmeandsaid,“You?Busy?The__4__systemhereisnothing__5__toChina's.”Andthustherewentanotheroneofthosesimilarspeeches.However,gettingintoagoodcollegehereintheUSisjustas__6__as,ifnotharderthanitisinChina.InChina,whatmanyastudenthasto__7__ishisfinalhighschoolexaminationscore.HereintheUS,__8__isn'ttheonlythingwehavetoworryabout.Atschool,anyonewhohopestoattendfamousuniversitiesmustshow__9__inhisclubs.That__10__，notonlydoeshehavetobepartofthevolleyballteam,buthealsohastobetheteamcaptain;notonlymusthebea(n)__11__memberinthechoir(唱诗班),buthemustalsobethebest__12__ofthechoir.FromGrade9,wehavetogetgood__13__，dowellintheSAT(美国大学的入学考试)andtakepartinplentyofextra­curricular__14__.Theabilitytodomulti­taskismuchharderto__15__thanbeingabletostaywithyour__16__forhourseveryday.Iunderstandthatthereare__17__manyhardshipsforkidsinChina.__18__，wealsohaveourownissuestodealwithintheUS.Iwould__19__itifmyChineseauntoruncleletsmecomplainandshowssomesympathynexttimethey__20__.很多人认为中国学生学习任务重。可谁能想到，美国学生想进入好的大学深造，也要付出很多努力。1．A.finished B．acceptedC．wanted D．had答案：D解析：根据语境可知，作者是在抱怨作业太多。2．A.desire B．abilityC．time D．intention答案：C解析：根据下一段中You?Busy？可知，作者认为自己很忙，没有时间和朋友出去玩。3．A.laugh B．sighsC．questions D．requirement答案：B解析：根据作者的抱怨可以推断出，他常发出长长的叹息声。4．A.educational B．politicalC．stable D．modern答案：A解析：作者的中国阿姨是在对比两国的教育体系。5．A.accustomed B．similarC．compared D．related答案：C解析：句意：这里的教育制度和中国的相比根本不算什么。根据文中第一句可推断出，作者父母的朋友来自中国，认为中国学生的负担才是最重的。6．A.easy B．hardC．impossible D．likely答案：B解析：在美国要考上一所好大学，如果说不比在中国更困难的话，也和在中国一样困难。7．A.hearabout B．bringaboutC．getabout D．worryabout答案：D解析：根据常识以及下句中的worryabout可知，在中国学生唯一担心的就是高考成绩。8．A.working B．testingC．winning D．reflecting答案：B解析：然而在美国，考试并不是学生所关注的唯一事情。testin