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人教新版七年级下册《Period5SelfCheck》2024年同步练习卷一、选择题1.Thanksalotforusattheparty.()A.join B.joins C.joining2.﹣Whatdoyouoftendointheevening?﹣Iusuallyspendanhour______TV.()A.watch B.watches C.towatch D.watching3.Thepenisontheground(地面).()A.lie B.lies C.lying4.Whatdoyoudowhenit____________.()A.snowing B.snow C.issnowy D.issnow5.﹣Isit_______outside?﹣Yes,soyouneedtowearmoreclothes.()A.cold B.warm C.dry D.cool6.Theschooltripisreally______.Allthestudentsfeel______.()A.relaxing;relaxed B.relaxing;relaxing C.relaxed;relaxing D.relaxed;relaxed7.Themusic__________nice.Everyonecanenjoyit.()A.sound B.sounds C.soundslike D.listen8.﹣It'sFather'sDaytoday,________?﹣Yes,let'sbuyagiftforDad.()A.isn'the B.doesn'tit C.isn'tit D.doesit9.I'mstudyingEnglishandI'mlearning__________.()A.lot B.alotof C.lotof D.alot二、完形填空10.Boblikesallkindsofweather.Whenit'ssunnyinsummer,heusuallysitsunderthetree.It'scoolandhecan(1)booksthere.Whenheistired,heoftenliesonthegrassand(2).Inwinter,helikestositinthesunwhenit'ssunny,(3)sunlight(阳光)canmakepeoplehealthy.Whenit'sraining,helikes(4)thesound(声音)ofrain.Hethinksitisthebest(5)intheworld.Whenitissnowing,helikeswalkinginthe(6).Heoftenplays(7)hisfriendsoutside.Whenitiswindy,hecanalsodosomething(8).Heusuallyflieskites(放风筝)intheparkinthelightwind(微风).Heoftenwatchesthetrees(9)inthewindwhenthewindisstrong.(10)candanceverywell.Hethinksthebestdancerscomefromthewind.(1)A.buyB.readC.findD.look(2)A.relaxesB.cooksC.sitsD.waits(3)A.ifB.butC.becauseD.so(4)A.lookingatB.listeningtoC.seeingD.hearing(5)A.musicB.pictureC.subjectD.food(6)A.snowB.windC.sunD.rain(7)A.inB.fromC.onD.with(8)A.interestingB.terribleC.boringD.difficult(9)A.singB.sayC.danceD.sleep(10)A.ItB.HeC.TheyD.Them11.Doyoulikeexercisinginthesun?Howmuchsunlight(阳光)doyougeteveryday?Howmuchtimedoyouspendinthe(1)?Asweallknow,enoughsunlightisgoodforour(2).Itgivesusstrongbones(骨骼)andgoodeyesight.Itmakesus(3)andsleepbetter.Nowscientistsfindoutthatitcanevenmakeyousmarter(更聪明).Scientistsdidtestsonmice.Theygavemicelotsofsunlight.Afterthat,themice(4)aspecialthingnamedglutamicacid(谷氨酸)intheirbodies.Glutamicaciddoesmanythingsforourbody.Itcanimprove(提升)someofour(5)suchaslearningandrememberingthings.ItisOKto(6)somesunlightforaboutanhoureveryday.Butyoushouldbe(7)becauseitissummernow.Thesunisvery(8)aroundnoon.Keepyourselfawayfromthesunaroundnoon,oritmay(9)yourskin(皮肤).Itisbesttoenjoysunlightinthemorningorbeforesunset.Whynotgooutandenjoythesunlight(10)yourfamilyoryourfriends?I'msureyoucanbesmartersoon.(1)A.moonB.sunC.snowD.rain(2)A.studyB.friendsC.dreamD.health(3)A.happyB.sadC.angryD.hungry(4)A.invented(发明)B.foundC.produced(产生)D.saved(5)A.interestsB.energiesC.namesD.abilities(6)A.lookB.callC.eatD.enjoy(7)A.carefulB.seriousC.cleverD.useful(8)A.freeB.comfortableC.strongD.short(9)A.shineB.burnC.dryD.wet(10)A.onB.inC.withD.from三、用所给单词正确形式填空12.—WhynotwatchTVwithme?—That(sound)likeagoodidea.13.Iwanttocallyou,butmyphoneisn't(work).14.Thankyoufor(help)me.15.Mymotheralwaystellsme(study)hardatschool.16.drink(1)IwaterbecauseIamthirsty(口渴的).(2)Ialwayswateraftergettingupinthemorning.四、书面表达17.假如你叫李刚,是法国留学生,用英语向你的法国同学介绍中国的季节和天气情况.提示:fourseasons,hot,cold,skate,snow(既不……也不……)

人教新版七年级下册《Period5SelfCheck》2024年同步练习卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1.Thanksalotforusattheparty.()A.join B.joins C.joining【分析】多谢你参加了我们的聚会。【解答】joinsb加入某人的行列。选项A是动词原形;选项C是动词的ing形式,意思是"因...感谢..."。故选:C。【点评】解答本题需掌握thanksfordoingsth.句型的意思和用法。2.﹣Whatdoyouoftendointheevening?﹣Iusuallyspendanhour______TV.()A.watch B.watches C.towatch D.watching【分析】﹣你经常在晚上做什么?﹣我通常花一个小时看电视.【解答】根据句意:﹣你经常在晚上做什么?﹣我通常花一个小时看电视.故选:D.【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.3.Thepenisontheground(地面).()A.lie B.lies C.lying【分析】地面上有一支钢笔。【解答】lie躺。选项A是动词原形;选项C是现在分词,结合句中的is可知时态是现在进行时。故选:C。【点评】解答本题需根据句中结构和字面意思确定考点,再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。4.Whatdoyoudowhenit____________.()A.snowing B.snow C.issnowy D.issnow【分析】下雪时你做什么了?【解答】从句主语为it,故空处应用动词第三人称单数形式或be+形容词。故选:C。【点评】考查系动词+形容词的用法,牢记系动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。5.﹣Isit_______outside?﹣Yes,soyouneedtowearmoreclothes.()A.cold B.warm C.dry D.cool【分析】﹣﹣外面冷吗?﹣﹣是的,因此你需要穿多点衣服.【解答】本题考查了几个形容词的词义.cold冷的;dry干燥的.根据答语Yesyoutomore.可知前一句应该是问外面冷吗?故选:A.【点评】本题考查了几个形容词的词义.只要理解几个词的词义并且读懂答语的意思,就能选出正确答案.6.Theschooltripisreally______.Allthestudentsfeel______.()A.relaxing;relaxed B.relaxing;relaxing C.relaxed;relaxing D.relaxed;relaxed【分析】学校旅行真的很放松.所有的学生都感到很轻松.【解答】答案:A考查ing形容词和ed形容词的固定用法.一般ing形容词的修饰是物和ed形容词的修饰的是人,要用ing的形容词,要用ed形容词,故选:A。【点评】考查ing形容词和ed形容词的固定用法.一般ing形容词的修饰是物和ed形容词的修饰的是人,所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键.7.Themusic__________nice.Everyonecanenjoyit.()A.sound B.sounds C.soundslike D.listen【分析】音乐听起来很好。每个人都可以享受。【解答】句子中主语music是不可数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数;nice是形容词。故选:B。【点评】熟悉语法一致,根据主语解答即可。8.﹣It'sFather'sDaytoday,________?﹣Yes,let'sbuyagiftforDad.()A.isn'the B.doesn'tit C.isn'tit D.doesit【分析】﹣﹣今天是父亲节,是吗?﹣﹣是的,我们给爸爸买个礼物吧.【解答】答案:C.根据反意疑问句的基本用法:"前肯后否,前否后肯"以及it's是it,可知选C.【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.即利用上下文的时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.9.I'mstudyingEnglishandI'mlearning__________.()A.lot B.alotof C.lotof D.alot【分析】我正在学习英语,我学了很多东西。【解答】A.一群,一批,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;D.许多。此处是learnalot"学了很多",不加介词of。故选:D。【点评】熟悉副词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。二、完形填空10.Boblikesallkindsofweather.Whenit'ssunnyinsummer,heusuallysitsunderthetree.It'scoolandhecan(1)Bbooksthere.Whenheistired,heoftenliesonthegrassand(2)A.Inwinter,helikestositinthesunwhenit'ssunny,(3)Csunlight(阳光)canmakepeoplehealthy.Whenit'sraining,helikes(4)Bthesound(声音)ofrain.Hethinksitisthebest(5)Aintheworld.Whenitissnowing,helikeswalkinginthe(6)A.Heoftenplays(7)Dhisfriendsoutside.Whenitiswindy,hecanalsodosomething(8)A.Heusuallyflieskites(放风筝)intheparkinthelightwind(微风).Heoftenwatchesthetrees(9)Cinthewindwhenthewindisstrong.(10)Ccandanceverywell.Hethinksthebestdancerscomefromthewind.(1)A.buyB.readC.findD.look(2)A.relaxesB.cooksC.sitsD.waits(3)A.ifB.butC.becauseD.so(4)A.lookingatB.listeningtoC.seeingD.hearing(5)A.musicB.pictureC.subjectD.food(6)A.snowB.windC.sunD.rain(7)A.inB.fromC.onD.with(8)A.interestingB.terribleC.boringD.difficult(9)A.singB.sayC.danceD.sleep(10)A.ItB.HeC.TheyD.Them【分析】文章主要说明了Bob喜欢不同的季节,且在不同的季节都能找到爱做的事。【解答】(1)B.动词辨析。A.buy买;C.find发现;坐在树下很凉快。故选:B。(2)A.动词辨析。A.relaxes放松;C.sits坐;根据上文中的"Whenheistired"可知,符合语境。(3)C.连词辨析。A.if如果;C.because因为;空处前后为因果关系。在冬天,因为阳光可以使人健康。(4)B.动词短语辨析。A.lookingat看着;C.seeing看见;根据空后的"thesound(声音)ofrain"可知,符合题意,常指听到的结果。(5)A.名词辨析。A.music音乐;C.subject科目;根据上文中鲍勃喜欢听雨声可知。故选:A。(6)A.名词辨析。A.snow雪;C.sun太阳;根据上文中的"Whenitissnowing"可知。故选:A。(7)D.介词辨析。A.in里面;C.on上面;他经常和他的朋友在外面一起玩。故选:D。(8)A.形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的;C.boring无聊的;根据下文中的"Heusuallyflieskites(放风筝)"可知,他也能做点有趣的事情。(9)C.动词辨析。A.sing唱歌;C.dance跳舞;刮风天、花、草都会随风摆动、花、草的摆动形容成它们在风中跳舞。(10)C.代词辨析。A.It它;C.They他们;此处说的是树木、花,且空处在句中作主语。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11.Doyoulikeexercisinginthesun?Howmuchsunlight(阳光)doyougeteveryday?Howmuchtimedoyouspendinthe(1)B?Asweallknow,enoughsunlightisgoodforour(2)D.Itgivesusstrongbones(骨骼)andgoodeyesight.Itmakesus(3)Aandsleepbetter.Nowscientistsfindoutthatitcanevenmakeyousmarter(更聪明).Scientistsdidtestsonmice.Theygavemicelotsofsunlight.Afterthat,themice(4)Caspecialthingnamedglutamicacid(谷氨酸)intheirbodies.Glutamicaciddoesmanythingsforourbody.Itcanimprove(提升)someofour(5)Dsuchaslearningandrememberingthings.ItisOKto(6)Dsomesunlightforaboutanhoureveryday.Butyoushouldbe(7)Abecauseitissummernow.Thesunisvery(8)Caroundnoon.Keepyourselfawayfromthesunaroundnoon,oritmay(9)Byourskin(皮肤).Itisbesttoenjoysunlightinthemorningorbeforesunset.Whynotgooutandenjoythesunlight(10)Cyourfamilyoryourfriends?I'msureyoucanbesmartersoon.(1)A.moonB.sunC.snowD.rain(2)A.studyB.friendsC.dreamD.health(3)A.happyB.sadC.angryD.hungry(4)A.invented(发明)B.foundC.produced(产生)D.saved(5)A.interestsB.energiesC.namesD.abilities(6)A.lookB.callC.eatD.enjoy(7)A.carefulB.seriousC.cleverD.useful(8)A.freeB.comfortableC.strongD.short(9)A.shineB.burnC.dryD.wet(10)A.onB.inC.withD.from【分析】文章说明了晒太阳的好处以及如何正确地晒太阳以免皮肤被晒伤。【解答】(1)B.名词辨析。A.moon月亮;C.snow雪;inthesun。句意?故选:B。(2)D.名词辨析。A.study学习;C.dream梦想;根据空后的"Itgivesusstrongbones(骨骼)andgoodeyesight"可知。句意。故选:D。(3)A.形容词辨析。A.happy开心的;C.angry生气;此处说明阳光为我们带来的好处。句意,睡眠更好。(4)C.动词辨析。A.invent发明;C.produce产生;分析上下文可知谷氨酸是产生出来的,在那之后。故选:C。(5)D.名词辨析。A.interests兴趣;C.names名字;根据空后的"suchaslearningandrememberingthings"可知。句意,如学习和记忆事情。(6)D.动词辨析。A.look看;C.eat吃;根据句意及下文中的"Itisbesttoenjoysunlight"可知,表示"享受",每天享受约一个小时的阳光是可以的。(7)A.形容词辨析。A.careful小心的;C.clever聪明的;becareful,固定搭配,但是你应该小心。故选:A。(8)C.形容词辨析。A.free空闲的;C.strong坚强的;根据上文中的"becauseitissummer"可知。句意。故选:C。(9)B.动词辨析。A.shine照耀;C.dry(使)变干;结合下文Itbestenjoyinmorningbefore,可知是最好早上或日落前享受阳光。句意,否则它可能使皮肤晒伤。(10)C.介词辨析。A.on上面;C.with凭借;withsb.与某人一起,为什么不和你的家人或朋友出去一起享受阳光呢。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、用所给单词正确形式填空12.—WhynotwatchTVwithme?—Thatsounds(sound)likeagoodidea.【分析】﹣为什么不和我一起看电视?﹣听起来是个好主意。【解答】句子中that是单数形式的指示代词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数sounds。故填:sounds。【点评】熟悉语法一致,根据主语解答即可。13.Iwanttocallyou,butmyphoneisn'tworking(work).【分析】我想给你打电话,但是我的手机坏了。【解答】根据题干,可知是指我想给你打电话。时态是现在进行时is+doing。故答案为:working。【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。14.Thankyouforhelping(help)me.【分析】谢谢你帮助我。【解答】根据句意"谢谢你帮助我",由空前的介词for考虑此处用提示词的动词﹣ing形式helping。故答案为helping。【点评】根据提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。15.Mymotheralwaystellsmetostudy(study)hardatschool.【分析】我妈妈总是告诉我在学校要努力学习。【解答】根据题干,可知考查tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事。故答案为tostudy。【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。16.drink(1)IdrinkwaterbecauseIamthirsty(口渴的).(2)Ialwaysdrinkwateraftergettingupinthemorning.【分析】﹣﹣我喝水是因为我渴了。﹣﹣我总是早上起床后喝水。【解答】drink喝水,动词,根据am可知,主语I第一人称。第二个空,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形drink。故答案为:drink;drink。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示

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