新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit3Conservationperiod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT3PeriodSix基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．The________(委员会)ismadeupoftenmembersaltogether.2．Thereusedtobea________(寺庙)tothenorthofthevillage.3．Thecraftsmanwhoisableto________(雕刻)exquisiteartworksoutofthestonematerials.4．Anewrailwaywillbebuiltthroughthe________(山谷)ofthismountain.5．The________(景色美丽的)spotisawonderfulplacefortakingpictures.6．Theindustrialrevolutionisaveryimportant________(历史上的)event.7．Manycropswereruinedintheviolent________(暴风雨)lastweek.8．Apowerful________(台风)willhitourcityinthecoming20hours.【答案】1mittee2.temple3．carve4.valley5.scenic6.historic7．thunderstorm8.typhoonⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成英语1．某人的纪念馆________________2．更糟糕的是________________3．以很大的规模________________4．导致________________5．发动；取决于；打开________________6．以……的速度/比例________________7．在……之上；加上________________8．结果________________【答案】1.amemorialtosb2．worsetocome3．onagrand/largescale4．resultin5.turnon6．attherateof...7．ontopofsth8.asaresultⅢ.单句语法填空1．ItislikelyforMike________(get)promotedinhisofficenextmonth.2．Snowandicewon’talwaysdoharm________cropsintheopen.3．Thememorial________theherostandsinthecentreofthepark.4．Ourschoolis________(locate)inthecentreofourcity，soitiseasytoreach.5．Theforestishome________lotsofwildanimalsandplants.6．Theearthquakedestroyedmostofthehousesinthesmalltown，________(leave)manypeoplehomeless.7．Thebridge，________(build)inthe1980s，wascarriedawayinthebigfloodslastmonth.8．Wehavepromotedoursales________15%thismonththanwedidlastmonth.【答案】1.toget2.to3.to4.located5．to6.leaving7.built8.byⅣ.完成句子1．________somuchwork________________thisevening，Iwon’tbefreethisevening.今晚我没空，因为还有很多的事情要做。2．Ican’tconcentratemymind________thebaby________besideme.孩子在我身边玩，我很难集中留意力。3．________________MrSmithwillgetpromotedinhisoffice.史密斯先生可能要升职了。4．You’llgoandgetsomeoneto________________thedirtymarksontheground.你要叫人把地上的污迹清除掉。5．Iwill________goclimbingthemountain________gofishingtomorrow.明天我要么去爬山，要么去钓鱼。【答案】1.With；todo2.with；playing3．Itislikelythat4.getridof5.either；or提升练Ⅰ.七选五HowtoMaximizeSpaceinaDormRoomMostdormroomsarereallysmall.Lackoftherightwayandfailuretoknowhowtomaximizespaceinadormroom，you’llhaveahardtimeputtingeverythingyouneedinyourspace.____1____．●UsethestoragespaceunderyourbedManystudentslookingformorespacetostoretheirbelongingswilljustputthingsundertheirbeds.Ifyouarelikethosestudents，considergettingmoreorganisedbyusingstoragecontainers.Theyareeffectiveinmaximizingspaceatthesametime.●____2____Ifyouarelikemoststudentswholiketobringseveralpairsofshoestocollege，youcangetashoerack(架)whichyoucanhangnearyourdoorway.Mostofthoseshoerackscankeeparound9to12shoesatatime，savingyoualotoffloorspace.Youcanalsogetstoragebins(贮存箱)whichyoucanattachtoyourdoor.____3____．●KeepthingsonyourwallsUsingasmallareaonthewallforacoatrackwillallowformorespace.____4____．Ifthatisthecase，youcanusestickyhooks(钩)orstickybasketswhichyoucanbuythemfromyourlocalstores.Inconclusion，thesearejustsomeofthethingsyoucandotomaximizethespaceinyourdormroom.Ifyou’restillhavingproblemsputtingeverythingintoyourspace，gothrougheachofyouritems.____5____．A．UsethesleepingareaB．UsethedormroomdoorC．HerearesomegreattipsthatreallyhelpD．ThosebinscangiveyouenoughspacetostorevariousitemsE．However，mostdormswon’tletstudentsnailanythingintowallsF．Putawayyourcoatsandjacketsyouwon’tneedfortheseasonunderyourbedG．Findoutwhichofthemarenecessarytokeepandwhichonesyoudon’treallyneed【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几种有效好用的最大化宿舍空间的方法。1．C依据下文的子标题“Usethestoragespaceunderyourbed”和“Keepthingsonyourwalls”可知，下文阐述了几种最大化宿舍空间的方法，因此推断C项“下面是一些可以帮助你的建议”符合语境。故选C项。2．B依据下文“...youcangetashoerack(架)whichyoucanhangnearyourdoorway.”可知，本段建议在门口悬挂一个鞋架，利用宿舍门口的空间。B项“利用宿舍门口空间”符合语境。故选B项。3．D依据上文“Youcanalsogetstoragebins(贮存箱)whichyoucanattachtoyourdoor.”可推断，D项“那些储物桶可以让你有足够的空间储存各种各样的东西”符合语境。故选D项。4．E依据段落标题“Keepthingsonyourwalls”并结合下文“Ifthatisthecase，youcanusestickyhooks(钩)orstickybasketswhichyoucanbuythemfromyourlocalstores(假如是这种状况，你可以运用粘钩或粘篮子，你可以从当地商店购买).”可知，E项“然而，大部分的高校宿舍不让你在墙上钉钉子”符合语境。故选E项。5．G依据上文“Ifyou’restillhavingproblemsputtingeverythingintoyourspace，gothrougheachofyouritems(假如你照旧不能把全部东西都放进你的空间，把每件东西都检查一遍).”可知，上文提到检查一些不必要的东西。G项“找出哪些是必需保留的，哪些是你不须要的”符合语境。故选G项。Ⅱ.完形填空AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight，Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa__1__，includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer，Iremember，adroughthitOntario，turningitintoa__2__desert.Ononeofthosehotmornings，Iwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast__3__fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded，which__4__tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning，however，theprocessdidn’t__5__quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield，we__6__neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustrated(挫败的)and__7__．Droppingthebasketheavily，Ideclared，“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen，theycanpickitthemselves.”Dad__8__.“Justthink，mylittlegirl，onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’redone.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhemeetswith，henevergivesup.__9__，thebadeffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone，__10__Dadremainedoptimistic.Hecontinuedtobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto__11__Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal__12__．Fromdawntodusk，heworkscountlesshourstosupportourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappinessbeforehisownandneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames__13__histirednessafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasencouragedmetobecomemoresympatheticand__14__，puttingothersfirst.Dad，thelife__15__Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather，teacher，friendand，mostimportantly，myhero.1．A．teacher B．gardenerC．farmer D．grocer2．A．stormy B．livelyC．disappearing D．burning3．A．order B．formC．gap D．position4．A．repeatedly B．normallyC．finally D．really5．A．go B．beginC．happen D．change6．A．yet B．stillC．even D．nearly7．A．surprised B．nervousC．angry D．frightened8．A．apologised B．criedC．complained D．laughed9．A．Thankfully B．HopefullyC．Unfortunately D．Strangely10．A．or B．forC．so D．but11．A．face B．appreciateC．examine D．question12．A．love B．prideC．friendship D．honesty13．A．inspiteof B．intermsofC．incontrolof D．inplaceof14．A．careful B．regretfulC．considerate D．humourous15．A．history B．mottosC．patterns D．lessons【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以和父亲给商店送东西为线索，描述了作者记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时间和爸爸对待生活的乐观看法以及对子女的无私奉献和爱。1．C考查名词辨析。依据上文“theircalluses(老茧)androughness”和下文“Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield...”可以推断出作者的父亲是一个农夫(farmer)。故选C项。2．D考查形容词辨析。依据前文“adroughthitOntario”和下文“Ononeofthosehotmornings...”可以推断出干旱将安大略变成了一个滚烫的(burning)沙漠。故选D项。3．A考查名词辨析。依据此句中的“fillthelast__3__fromthegrocerystore”和下文“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen...”可以推断出空格处应填“订单(order)”。fillthelastorder意为“最终一个订单配货”。故选A项。4．B考查副词辨析。依据空后的“tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning，however，theprocessdidn’t__5__quickly.Afterfortyminutesof...”可以推断出这一过程进展不快，说明二特别钟是“通常状况”下所须要的时间，因此应当用副词normally。故选B项。5．A考查动词辨析。依据上文“however，theprocessdidn’t...”说明这次出现状况，所以整个过程进展得不太顺当。故选A项。6．B。依据上文“Fiftydozenwasallweneeded”和下文“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen，theycanpickitthemselves！”可以推断出作者和父亲漫无目的地在田地里走了四特别钟后，仍(still)须要摘二十打的甜玉米。故选B项。7．C考查形容词辨析。依据“Iwascompletelyfrustrated...”和“Droppingthebasketheavily...”可以推断