四川省乐山市第七中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末统考试题含答案_第1页
四川省乐山市第七中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末统考试题含答案_第2页
四川省乐山市第七中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末统考试题含答案_第3页
四川省乐山市第七中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末统考试题含答案_第4页
四川省乐山市第七中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末统考试题含答案_第5页
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四川省乐山市第七中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末统考试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____1____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____2____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____3____,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theysharedtheir____4____withtheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelverydisappointed(失望的).Thesecondstudent____5____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosay____6____,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____7____spreadhereandthere,attractingmanybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingof____8____whenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____9____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudgeatreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’t____10____tomakeaconclusioninahurrybeforeyouseethewholeofit.1.A.warned B.taught C.asked D.called2.A.beautiful B.special C.different D.warm3.A.stoodback B.handedback C.thoughtback D.cameback4.A.feelings B.trips C.surveys D.interviews5.A.explained B.nodded C.cried D.disagreed6.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.nervously7.A.flowers B.trees C.apples D.leaves8.A.sadness B.satisfaction C.loneliness D.interest9.A.all B.both C.every D.none10.A.stop B.forget C.try D.refuse二、阅读理解(40分)2、Poverty(贫穷)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.___1___Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolute(绝对的)poverty.Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.___2___Besides,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyaroundtheworldsincethelate1970s.Infact,ChinarealizedthegoallistedintheUnitedNations’2030Plantenyearsaheadoftime.Suchgreatprogresshascaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?___3___Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandprovidethemwithmethodstoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,morethan3millionofficialsfromthegovernmentandstate-ownedcompanieshavebeentothecountryside.Theyprovidednewtechnologyforthefarmersandhelpedthemraisemoney.Moreimportantly,theofficialshavedesigneddifferentprogramstohelpthemgetoutofpoverty.___4___ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.Shesetupafreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsandhelpedthemgotocollege.MaoXianglinledthevillagerstobuildaroadonmountains.Shakingoff(摆脱)povertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.___5___Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.Hopefully,therewillbestrongerbusinessandmorepleasantlivingenvironmentinpeople’slives.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Ourcountryhassetupanewinstitute(机构).B.Itfounditsownwaytofightagainstpoverty.C.However,Chinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithit.D.Itwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlaninChina.E.Evencommonpeoplehaveplayedanimportantroleinthework.3、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.Weneedtor___1___howouractionsinfluencetheenvironment.Inourdailylife,plentyofwasteweproduceisabigproblem.Wecanr___2___wastebychoosingtobuyproductswithl___3___packagingMoreover,wed____5____onnaturalresourcesforourdailyneeds,suchaswater,air,andfood.Itisimportanttosaveresourcesbyusingthemw____6____.Forexample,turningoffthetapw____7____brushingourteethcansavewater,andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.Finally,wemustalsothinkaboutther____8____ofourchoicesfortheenvironment.ChoosingtousepublictransportationorcarpoolingBytakingthesesteps,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandmakeabetterfuture.4、WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Tellushere:I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’sacyclingparkattheclubandIlovecycling.Idon’thaveabike,butthat’sOK.Ithasbikesforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Mark. C.Rose. D.Emily.2.Whencanyoudocyclingattheclub?A.9:00a.m.,Monday. B.2:00p.m.,Tuesday.C.6:00p.m.,Wednesday. D.5:00a.m.,Sunday.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Gocycling.4.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Lisa,ayoungwoman,whoislookingforajob.B.LiPing,a15-year-oldstudent.C.WangLin,amotherwitha5-year-oldboy.D.SunBo,ateacherwhoteachesstudentsofGrade7.5.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Awebsiteforteenagers. C.Anartposter. D.Asciencebook.5、ChineseCartoonCharactersTothechildren,cartoonsplayanimportantpartintheirlife.Cartoonscanopentheirminds,freetheirideasandhelpthembuildupcorrectideasofworldandlife.IfyoutalktoChinesepost80sand90sabouttheirfavouritecartooncharacters,theywillprobablyrecommendthefollowingones.PleasantGoatFirstshow:PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf(June,2005)Characteristics:clever,positive,luckyPlot:Thegoatsandthewolvesareenemies.Whenthewolveswanttocatchthegoats,PleasantGoatisalwaystheonetoseethroughthetrick.Socialinfluence(影响):ThecartooncharacterbecamereallypopularamongChinesechildrenafteritsfirstshowonTVin2005.Theproducermadeacartoonfilmin2009.Itcreatedaboxoffice(票房)of130millionyuanduringChineseNewYearthatyear.McdullFirstshow:MyLifeasMcDullCharacteristics:lazy,simple,fullofimaginationPlot:Mcdullhasmanydreams.Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.Socialinfluence:McDullisapigcartooncharactercreatedinHongKongbycartoonistAliceMak.McDullhasappearedinseveralcomics,TVshows,andfilms,andhasbecomepopularinHongKongandsomeotherareasinEastAsia.BigHeadSonFirstshow:BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDadCharacteristics:curious,lovely,naughtyPlot:Thewriterdescribesahappyfamilyofthree,abig-headedson,asmall-headedfatherandamum.Thesongrowsupdaybyday,learninghowtosharehislovewithothers.Socialinfluence:ThecartoonhasbeenpopularamongChinesepost80sforyears.Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?A.Thecartooncharactersmentionedinthearticlewereallmadeinthe21stcentury.B.AudiencecanlearntheimportanceoffamilylovefromBigHeadSon’sstory.C.ThecartooncharacterPleasantGoatwasfirstshowninthecinemain2005.D.McDullislovedbytheaudiencebecauseofhiscutenessandhardwork.2.Ifyoulosehopesbecauseoffailure,whichcartooncharactercanbestraiseyourspirits?A.PleasantGoat. B.SmallHeadFather. C.BigHeadSon. D.Mcdull.3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Anadvertisement. B.Anotice. C.Asciencereport. D.Achildren’smagazine.三、补全对话(10分)6、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.四、短文填空(10分)7、Peter,youareoldenoughtolearnsome________(基本的)lifeskills.五、语法填空(10分)8、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Haveyoueverwanted___1___thetreesintheforest?Doyoulovenatureandwanttokeepforests___2___?Nowyoucan!Buyatree—Itistheperfectbirthdaypresentforsomeonein___3___familyorafriend.___4___treeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Yourtreewillhelpourworldandwilllast___5___thantoys,clothesorcomputers.Theworldneedsmoretrees—buyonetoday,watchit___6___biggerandfeelproud!TheGrow-a-forestgiftispartofan___7___plantomakeourworldgreener,andeverygift___8___toprotectourworld.Itiseasy!BuyaGrow-a-forestgifttodayandchooseyourforestandyourtree.We___9___itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Inyourgiftboxtherewillbe:●amapoftheforest●aphotoofyourtree●apairofGrow-a-Forestgloves●acard___10___yourmessagetoyourfamilyorfriendGrowatreenearyou!1.A.save B.tosave C.saving2.A.safe B.safety C.safely3.A.you B.your C.yours4.A.A B.An C.The5.A.long B.longer C.longest6.A.grow B.togrowing C.togrow7.A.excite B.exciting C.excited8.A.ishelping B.helped C.helps9.A.take B.took C.willtake10.A.for B.with C.from六、阅读表达(10分)9、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity(引力)holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________4.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。______________________________________七、书面表达(20分)77.在繁忙的学习之余,我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢?请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文,谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法并说明理由。1.短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,并展开合理想象,作适当发挥;2.词数在90字左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总数;3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Howtomakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?Nowadays,weareusuallybusywithourlessons,butwestillhavetomakeourlifecolourful.Howshouldwespendourfreetimemoremeaningfully?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文叙述了老师通过让学生观看不同季节的苹果树,告诉他们每件事都有不同的一面,在没有看清整个事情之前,不要匆忙下结论。【1题详解】句意:他经常用特殊的方式教导学生。warned警告;taught教导;asked询问;called打电话。根据“therelivedateacher”可知他是一名老师,应该是教导学生。故选B。【2题详解】句意:一天,他让四个学生去一个小农场看不同季节的苹果树。beautiful美丽的;special特殊的;different不同的;warm温暖的。根据下文“Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.”可知这里指不同的季节。故选C。【3题详解】句意:四个学生回来后,老师把他们叫到一起。stoodback靠后站;handedback交还;thoughtback回想起;cameback回来。根据“theteachercalledthemtogether”可知这里指四个学生回来了。故选D。【4题详解】句意:他们和老师分享了自己的感受。feelings感受;trips旅行;surveys调查;interviews采访。根据前文老师让四个学生去观察苹果树,可知这里是谈他们的感受。故选A。【5题详解】句意:第二个学生不同意,“你在说什么?”explained解释;nodded点头;cried大哭;disagreed不同意。根据“Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”可知他看到苹果树和第一个人看到的不同,因此他不同意。故选D。【6题详解】句意:第三个迫不及待地兴奋地说:“这些树多漂亮啊!”excitedly兴奋地;angrily生气地;sadly悲伤地;nervously紧张地。根据“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.”可知第三个人看到漂亮的苹果树,应该很兴奋。故选A。【7题详解】句意:“花香四溢,引来许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。”flowers花;trees树;apples苹果;leaves叶子。根据前文第三个人是夏天去的,应该看到满树的花朵。故选A。【8题详解】句意:他说,当他看到美丽的树上有很多苹果时,他有一种强烈的满足感。sadness悲伤;satisfaction满足;loneliness孤独;interest兴趣。根据“hesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees”可知他看到满树的果实会有一种收获的满足感。故选B。【9题详解】句意:老师微笑着告诉学生们,他们都没有错,但每个人只看到了一个季节。all所有的;both二者都;every每一个;none一个没有。根据“Theteachersmiled”及“buteachjustsawoneseason”可知老师先是肯定学生所说的没有错误,接着用“但是”指出了看事情的片面性。故选D。【10题详解】句意:在你看到全部之前,不要急于下结论。stop停止;forget忘记;try试图;refuse拒绝。根据“Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.”可知生活中每件事都有不同的一面,因此老师告诉学生不要急着下结论。故选C。二、阅读理解(40分)2、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的脱贫成果和途径。【1题详解】根据后一句“Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolutepoverty.”可知,截至2020年底,中国在消除绝对贫困方面取得了重大进展。所以该空与中国的贫困状况有关,C选项“然而,中国在应对这一问题上做得很好。”符合语境,故选C。【2题详解】根据前一句“Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.”可知,在过去的八年里,9899万人摆脱了贫困。所以该空与此脱贫成果有关,D选项“这是中国“十三五”规划的目标之一。”符合语境,故选D。【3题详解】根据前一句“HowdidChinamakeit?”可知,中国是如何做到的?所以该空是对此进行回答,B选项“它找到了自己与贫困作斗争的方法。”符合语境,故选B。【4题详解】根据后一句“ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.”可知,张桂梅就是其中之一。所以该空与脱贫中的人物有关,E选项“就连普通人也在这项工作中发挥了重要作用。”符合语境,故选E。【5题详解】根据后一句“Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.”可知,它的目的是全面发展农村。所以该空应该与“它”的具体所指有关,A选项“我们国家成立了一个新的机构。”符合语境,故选A。3、1.(r)ealize##(r)ealise2.(r)educe3.(l)ess##(l)ittle4.(S)eparating5.(d)epend6.(w)isely7.(w)hile##(w)hen8.(r)esult##(r)esults9.(a)lone10.(i)mprove【解析】【导语】本文讲述人们在日常生活中要如何明智地使用资源来节省资源、保护环境。【1题详解】句意:我们需要认识到我们的行为是如何影响环境的。根据“Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.”可知此处指“我们需要认识到我们的行为对环境的影响”;realize/realise“认识到”,needtodosth“需要做某事”,填动词原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。【2题详解】句意:我们可以通过选择购买包装(较)少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。根据下文“bychoosingtobuyproductswithless/littlepackagingandtorecycleitemsproperly.”可知此处指“通过选择购买包装(较)少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”;reduce“减少”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。【3题详解】句意:我们可以通过选择购买包装(较)少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。下文“andtorecycleitemsproperly”;根据and表相承的关系,可知此处指“选择购买包装(较)少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”;修饰不可数名词用less“较少的”/little“少的”。故填(l)ess/(l)ittle。【4题详解】句意:将垃圾分为不同的类别,如塑料、纸张和玻璃,也会有很大的帮助。根据下文“…suchasplastic,paper,andglass,”可知此处指“将垃圾分为不同的类别”;separate“分类”,填动名词作主语。故填(S)eparating。【5题详解】句意:此外,我们的日常需求依赖自然资源,如水、空气和食物。根据下文“…suchaswater,air,andfood.”可知此处指“日常需求依赖水、空气和食物等自然资源”;dependon“依靠……”;句子陈述客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语we,谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。【6题详解】句意:通过明智地使用资源来节省资源是很重要的。根据下文“Forexample,turningoffthetap…andturningofflights”可知此处指“明智地使用资源来节省资源”;填副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词。故填(w)isely。【7题详解】句意:例如,刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水,离开房间时关灯可以省电。根据下文“andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.”可知刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水,when/while“当……时候”。故填(w)hile/(w)hen。【8题详解】句意:最后,我们还必须考虑到我们为了环境所做的选择的结果。根据下文“Choosingtousepublictransportationorcarpooling…Plantingtrees…”可知此处指“我们为了环境所做的选择的结果”;result(s)“结果”,可用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)esult(s)。【9题详解】句意:选择使用公共交通工具或拼车而不是独自开车可以减少空气污染。根据“canreduceairpollution”可知此处指“不要独自开车”;alone“独自地”。故填(a)lone。【10题详解】句意:植树还有助于吸收二氧化碳,改善空气质量。根据“Plantingtrees”可知此处指“植树可以改善空气质量”;improve“改善”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。4、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文为一则关于城市青年俱乐部的宣传广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知Emily在俱乐部画画和制作东西。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知时间在周一至周五,下午五点到八点,C选项“周三下午六点”符合,故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.”可知马克喜欢在俱乐部帮助他人。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyou10—18yearsold?”可知,适合10—18岁的人,B选项符合,故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.”可知,来自于网站,故选B。5、1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个中国动画角色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.”可知《大头儿子和小头爸爸》主要告诉观众爱家人、陪伴孩子的意义,故观众可以从大头儿子的故事中了解到亲情的重要性。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.”可知每次麦兜失败时,他都会继续探索其他的梦想,所以他面对失败仍然不放弃,所以如果你因为失败而失去希望,麦兜最能振奋你的精神。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个中国动画角色,故文章可能出现在儿童杂志上。故选D。三、补全对话(10分)6、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen3.I’msorrytohearthat4.Don’tworryaboutthat5.You’rewelcome/Mypleasure【解析】【导语】本文主要是A和B关于B发生了车祸事故的对话。【1题详解】根据“Youlookunhappytoday.”以及“Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.”可知,此处在询问对方怎么了,不开心的原因是什么。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong。【2题详解】根据“Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.”可知,此处在询问具体发生了什么事故。故填Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen。【3题详解】根据“Wereyouhurtbadly?”可知,此处在表达自己的同情。故填I’msorrytohearthat。【4题详解】根据“Icanmenditforyou.”可知,此处在安慰对方不要担心,自己可以帮助他。故填Don’tworryaboutthat。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.”可知,此处在说“不客气”。故填You’rewelcome/Mypleasure。四、短文填空(10分)7、basic【解析】【详解】句意:彼得,你已经足够大了,可以学习一些基本的生活技能了。basic表示“基本的”,是形容词作定语的用法。故填basic。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保护森林的重要性,以及“种一片森林”这个计划。【1题详解】句意:你有没有想过要拯救森林里的树木?save拯救,动词原形;tosave动词不定式;saving动名词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意:你热爱自然,想保护森林安全吗?safe安全的,形容词;safety安全,名词;safely安全地,副词。keepsth.adj.“使某物保持……”,形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。【3题详解】句意:这是你家人或朋友的完美的生日礼物。you你,主格或宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。空格后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【4题详解】句意:对于节日或新生儿来说,树也是一种特别的东西。A不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;An不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;The定冠词。此处泛指“一棵树”,tree以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。【5题详解】句意:你的树将帮助我们的世界,比玩具、衣服或电脑更耐用。long长的,形容词;longer更长,比较级;longest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。【6题详解】句意:今天就买一棵,看着它长大,感到骄傲!grow种植,动词原形;togrowing介词加动名词;togrow动词不定式。watchsb./sth.doing...“看某人/某物做某事”。故选A。【7题详解】句意:“种一片森林”礼物是一项令人兴奋的计划的一部分,旨在让我们的世界更环保,每一份礼物都有助于保护我们的世界。excite使兴奋,动词原形;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词;excited感到兴奋的,形容词。修饰名词plan用形容词exciting。故选B。【8题详解】句意:“森林生长”礼物是一项令人兴奋的计划的一部分,旨在让我们的世界更环保,每一份礼物都有助于保护我们的世界。ishelping正在帮助,现在进行

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