南京市玄武区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2022-20237A期末卷玄武区一、听力(1’*15=15’)(略)二、单项选择(1’*15=15’)1.—Welcometomyhome!Pleasebefreetohavesomehotdrinks.—Thanks!It’sreallynicetohaveacupoftea________suchacoldwintermorning.A.in B.on C.at D.after2.—Linda,youarealwaysthefirsttocometoschool.Goodforyou!________doesittakeyoutogotoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften3.—Hurryupand________now!WearelatefortheHalloweenparty.—OK.ButIhavetohelpmylittlesisterpaintherfacefirst.A.wear B.dressup C.dress D.puton4.—Look!Luluseems________whenridingthehorse.—Yes.Shelikesthissportverymuch.A.happily B.happy C.unhappy D.unhappily5.Allthegirlstudentsand________atourschoolwillreceiveflowersonWomen’sDay.A.womenteachers B.womenteacherC.womanteacher D.womanteachers6.Chinesebrands(品牌)arewinningheartsofpeopleinChinaandabroad.TheyhaveshowntheworldthatthethingsmadeinChinaarewell-made,andthepriceis________.A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive7.—Howmuchdoyou________onthisnewcoat?—Notmuch.Itcostmeonly200yuan.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend8.—Look!Tomwithhermum________aNewYearpresentlist.—Hehasabigfamilyandit’salwaysexcitingtochoosepresentsforeveryone.A.make B.makes C.ismaking D.aremaking9.ThethreeastronautsinShenzhou-15spaceshipwentintothecountry’sspacestationandthenmet________astronautsat7:33a.m.on1stofDecember.A.otherthree B.anotherthree C.threeothers D.threeanother10.—IfindithardtolearnmathwellandIamtryingtokeepup.MaybeIam________.—Trytotalktoyourmathteacher.Shewillbegladtogiveyousomeadvice.A.smartenough B.enoughsmartC.notsmartenough D.notenoughsmart11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatman?IshealwayswearingthesameoldT-shirt?—Don’tjudge(评判)abookbyitscover.________A.Helikesbuyingoldclothes. B.Heisa22-year-olddesigner.C.Hedoesn’tlookgoodinthatT-shirt. D.Heisoneofthebrightestdesigners.12.—Iamreallybusyonweekendsbecausehomeworktakesalotoftime.Thereis________reporttwoslideshowpresentationsandthreeprojectstodothisweekend.—Atleasttheydon’tsoundboring.A.anone B.aone C.twopageof D.twopagesof13.—Iknowthatthemusicworldisnowwelcomingthemetaverse(元宇宙).Iamthinkingabout________tomakeaperformance(表演)inthevirtualworld.—Artistsusedhyperrealisticavatars(超写实虚拟化身).A.who B.how C.what D.why14.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamenumberofsyllablesastheothers?A.ladies B.matches C.pieces D.oranges15.—Tommy,myparentswilltakemetoBeijingtovisitthePalaceMuseumthisweekend.—________.A.Really?Itistoofar. B.Oh,Idon’tthinkit’scool.C.Great!Havefun. D.Yes.That’sOK.三、完形填空(1’*10=10’)HotpotispopularinChinatoday.DidancientChinesepeoplehavehotpot(火锅)?AncientChinesepeoplehadhotpotas____16____astheShangDynasty(16thcentury—11thcenturyBC).Atthattime,peoplecookedfoodsinbronzecauldrons(青铜鼎).Thecauldronhadtwoparts—____17____wasthepottocookfoodsinsoup,theotherpartwasalayer(层)oraspace____18____thecauldrontoholdfirewood.People____19____tohavelattice(分格)hotpotduringtheHanDynasty(206BC—AD220).Theydividedpotsintoseveralpartstoenjoy____20____tastes.YuanMeiwasapoetandfoodie(美食家)intheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Hewroteabouthuoguo,theChinesename____21____hotpot,inabookaboutallkindsoffood.Hotpotwasverypopularthen.Peoplelikedtoputallkindsofmeatandvegetablesinto____22____.Theyalsouseddifferent____23____tomakepotssuchascopper(铜)andiron(铁).It’ssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastylovedhotpot.He____24____haditforalmosteverymeal.He____25____heldabighotpotdinnerandinvitedmorethan5,000peopletoenjoy1,550hotpots!16.A.before B.old C.early D.late17.A.it B.that C.one D.first18.A.into B.inside C.outof D.outside19.A.started B.planned C.needed D.wanted20.A.same B.different C.special D.wonderful21.A.as B.to C.by D.for22.A.it B.its C.they D.them23.A.items B.features C.materials D.styles24.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always25.A.before B.once C.just D.also四、阅读理解(1’*15=15’)A26.HowmuchmoneycanyousaveongasafterjoiningtheWalmart+?A.$75 B.$800 C.$1000 D.$50027.WhichofthefollowinggoodsisNOTsoldinthetopdepartmentsatWalmart?A.jackets B.toycars C.computers D.toothbrushes28.Ifadowncoat’soriginalprice(原价)was$400,wecouldbuyitatthelowestcostof________.A.$120 B.$160 C.$240 D.$340BTurningtheLipsUpsideDownOnemorning,Lucywokeupwithanunhappyface.Shetriedtoliftherlips(嘴唇)butshecouldn’t.So,sherantotheparkandwalkeduptoaclown(小丑),becausehealwayslookedhappy.“WhatcanIdo,Mr.Clown?AllIhaveissadness,”shesaid.“Maybeyoucandrawasmileyfacelikeme,”theclownanswered.Hearingthat,Lucywenthomeandusedacrayontodrawalargesmile,butshewasstillnothappy.Itwasn’tfunatall.Shewentdownthestreettofindhergrandpa.“WhatcanIdo,Grandpa?AllIhaveissadness!”Grandpasaid,“Let’sgotothecandystore.Maybeahappyfacecandycanhelpyou!”So,theywenttothecandystoretogetthehappiest-lookingcandy.Lucyputitinhermouthandwaitedforsomechanges.Nothinghappened.Itwasuseless.Shewentbacktotheparkagain.Aboywasplayingwithaballalone.Nobodyseemedtonoticehim.Helookedsolonely.“Throwitmyway,”sheshouted.Theballcameandwent,againandagain.Seeingtheboyrunningaround,shoutingandlaughing,Lucy’sheartwasfilledwithwarmthandjoy.Somehow,Lucy’slipsstartedtochange.Theymovedup.Herhappyfacefinallycameback!Happinessisanenergythatcomesfromwithin.Andthebestwaytomakeyourselfhappyistoletothersfeelhappy.29.WhathappenedtoLucythatmorning?A.Shewastooilltogoout. B.Shewastoosadtosmile.C.Shecouldn’tfeelherlips. D.Shewantedanewfriend.30.WhydidLucygotoMr.Clown?A.Toaskforhelpinordertomakeherselfhappy.B.Tolearnabouthowtodrawasmileonherface.C.ToaskMr.Clownwhyhealwayslookssohappy.D.Tolearnabouthowtolookashappyasaclown.31.WhatwasGrandpa’sadvice?A.Ifshebuysherselfsomecandy,shecanbehappier.B.Lucywillbecomehappyifshemakesahappyface.C.EatingahappyfacecandywillmakeLucyhappy.D.Sugarhasthepowertomakelittlechildrenhappy.32.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwefindtruehappiness?A.Happinessishardtofindbutsomethinggoodwillhappentousintheend.B.Happinessisquiteeasytofindsowedon’tneedtogoouttosearchforit.C.Thebestwaytofindhappinessistobenicetoothersandmakeothershappy.D.Thebestwaytofindhappinessistokeeptellingyourselfyouarehappy.CManyofuswanttokeepthinandhealthy.Butdoyoureallyknowhow?Herearesomenewstudiesthatmayhelpyouloseweight(体重)moreeasily.Theyshowthatsleepingmayhelploseweightbuteatinglessmaynot!Lesssleep,fatterlegsandarmsPeoplewithoutenoughsleeparefatter,accordingtoanewstudyfromNutrients.Scientistsdivided(分类)sleeptimeintothreetypes:shortsleep(lessthan7hoursaday),normalsleep(7to9hours),andlongsleep(morethan9hours).Thentheystudied9,412peoplefromtheUS.Resultsshowthat,comparedwith(相比于)normalsleepers,shortsleepershavemorefatontheirlegsandarms!DinnerisimportantManypeopledon’teatdinnertoloseweight.ButscientistsatOsakaUniversity,Japan,saidthismightnotbetheanswer.Theydidastudywith20,000universitystudents.Thentheyfoundthatifpeopledon’teatdinner,it’seasierforthemtoputonweight.Onereason,scientistssaid,mightbethatpeoplewithoutdinnerarehungrier,sotheyeatmoreduringtheday.Keepawayfrommukbang(吃播)Ifyouwanttoloseweight,stopwatchingmukbang!Inanewstudy,scientistsaskedpeopletowatchacookingornaturetelevisionshow.Theyfoundthatthosewhowatchedthecookingprogramatemorechocolate,comparedtothenatureprogram.Scientistssaidthatbylookingatdeliciousfood,peoplewillgetmoreghrelin(胃饥饿素)intheirblood(血液).Thisgivespeopleastrongerappetite(胃口)andtheywilltheneatmore.33.Ifyouareashortsleeper,youmay________.A.gainmuchweightinashorttime B.havemorefatonyourlegsandarmsC.losealotofmusclesandstrength D.becomefatterandfatterinthelongrun34.AccordingtotheJapanesestudy,whichisthewrongwaytoloseweight?A.Sleepingless. B.Havingsnacks.C.Stoppingeatingdinner. D.Watchingmukbang.35.Whatistheproblemwithwatchingmukbang?A.Youmayeattoomuchwithoutrealizingit.B.Youwillgetlessghrelininyourblood.C.Youwillbecomehealthierandstronger.D.Youwillnotstopeatinguntiltheshowisfinished.36.Whatisprobablyagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Sleepingforatleast7hourseveryday. B.Skippingdinnerfromtimetotime.C.Watchingacookingtelevisionshow. D.Stoppingeatinganydeliciousfood.DEventhoughsomestudentshatewearingschooluniforms,thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsarenecessary.TheyCreateaSenseofUnityandIdentitySchooluniformsshowasenseofidentity(身份)andunityinaschool.Bydressinginthesameway,studentsmayfeelliketheyareallpartofsomethingbigger.Uniformsoftenchangeaschoolfromsimplyaplacetosomethingtheyarepartof.Uniformsallowstudentstogiveschoolsavisibleidentity—somethingwhichstudentscanbeproudof.Uniformscreateanideaof“us”asopposedtostudentsfromotherschools.TheyPreventBullyingAtschool,allstudentsshouldbeseenasequal(平等的)amongtheirfriends.Ifstudentsworetheireverydayclothes,theremightbeagreatdifferencebetweenwhatrichstudentswearandwhatpoorstudentswear.Childrenmaybebulliediftheyweren’tabletokeepupwiththelatestandoftenmoreexpensivefashiontrends.MakesurethatchildrenshouldallwearthesameuniformanditisonewaytoreachthisgoalStudentswillfindenoughreasonstobully(霸凌)eachotherontheirown—wedon’tneedtogivethemanymorereasons.TheyAreNecessaryforSafetySchooluniformsmakeiteasiertodistinguish(区分)betweenstudentsandstrangers.Schooluniformsmakeiteasytotellwhenthere’sanon-uniformedstranger,andpossiblyanunwantedstrangerintheschoolyard.Itwouldbeeasierforteacherstotakeactionintimetoprotectthechildren.TheyAllowforOtherFormsofExpressionWhileschoolsshouldletstudentsexpress(表达)themselvesandfindoutwhotheyare,thisprocessismorethanjustaboutone’sclothing.Havingauniformon,studentscanthenexpressthemselvesinotherways.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutwhattoweareveryday.Andthiscouldmakethemspendmoretimeonwhatisreallyimportant.37.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritergivetosupportthatuniformsarenecessary?A.two B.three C.four D.five38.Whatdoes“them”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.clothes B.uniforms C.schools D.students39.Accordingtoparagraph6,whatwillhappenifallthestudentsweartheirownclothestoschool?A.Studentswillnotbullyothersanymore.B.Itwillbehardtotellastrangerfromastudent.C.Childrenonlywanttobuythecheapestclothes.D.Allthechildrencankeepupwiththelatesttrends.40.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Schoolsshouldallowstudentstoexpressthemselvesfreely.B.Studentscanspendmoretimeonotherimportantthings.C.Studentsshouldn’tthinkaboutfashionorwhattowear.D.Studentscanhavemanyotherwaystoexpressthemselves.五、填空(1’*15=15’)A)根据句号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.CindyisgoodatEnglishbecausesheasksherteacherone________（问题）everyday.42.—Whatwouldyouliketo________(点餐),madam?—Justaminute.Letmehavealookatthemenufirst.43.InsomeWesterncountries,peoplethinkthenumber7canbringthemgood________(运气)!44.Tomakesurethebedsforthepatientsare________（舒适的）,thenursecarefullycheckedthem.45.________(在……中)allthefootballplayersinhisteam,heistheyoungest.B)根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Look!Thechildrenarehavingfun________(paint)theirfacesfortheHalloweenparty.47.—Whatdoweneedtomakedumplings?—Ithinkweshouldbuysome________(kilo)ofpork.48.Ifyouwanttobeagooddancer,youneed________(practise)hard.49TheLibrairieAvant-Gardeisagoodplaceforpeople________(spend)awholeafternoon.50.Thanks,Mum!Thispairofjeans________(fit)meverywell.Theyareneithertoolargenortoosmall.C)根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。51.中国人通常用茶水招待朋友。TheChinesepeopleusually________thefriendssometeaasa________.52.全球超过五十亿观众观看了这场精彩比赛。________________fivebillionpeoplearoundtheworldwatchedthiswonderfulmatch.53.你需要多锻炼，多吃绿色食品。Youneedto________________andeatmoregreenfood.54.这条围巾摸起来柔软又顺滑。Thisscarf________________andsmooth.55.——看呐！这些苏格兰表演者身着短裙！——事实上，这些不是一般的短裙，它们叫做苏格兰短裙。—Look!TheseScottishperformers________________skirts!—Actually,thesearenotskirts.Theyarecalledkilts.六、阅读短文(1’*20=20’)A)任务型阅读LiMeixiisa12-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,Sichuan.Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet,shetriestokeepawayfromthem.“IamafraidthattheythinkI’moutoffashion,”saidLi.Thisiscalledfashionanxiety（焦虑）.Itisahottopiconline.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes.Infact,behindfashionanxietyisfashionbullying（霸凌）.Fashionmagazinesandadvertisements（广告）sellthe“newestandgreatest”trends（趋势）.Theytelluswhattowear.Ifwedon’tfollowthetrends,wemayworrythatpeoplethinkwe’reunfashionable.Also,fashionanxietycomesbecausewearenotconfident（自信的）enough.IdeasaboutfashionanxietyDoyouhavefashionanxiety?Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Let’slookathowsometeenagersfeel.LiuJiawei,14,Songyuan,JilinIhavefashionanxiety.WhenIseesomepeoplewearingtrendyclothes,Idare（敢）notlookatthem.Butthisdoesn’tbringmemuchtrouble.Istillwanttobuygood-value（性价比高的）clothes.Beingsuitableisofgreatimportance.YinPeixin,11,Wuhan,HubeiIlovefashion.Butmyfashiontasteisalittlemoretraditional,suchaslongdressesandskirts.Idon’tlikefashiontrendslikegreenhairandripped（破洞的）jeans.It’sjustsostrangetome!Idon’tthinkIhavefashionanxiety.ButIfeelbadforpeoplewithfashionanxiety.Theyshouldn’tbeashamed（羞愧的）oftheirclothes,becauseeveryoneisdifferent—theyarespecialintheirownway.Whatisfashion?Fashionisaboutcomfortandfeelinggood.—MaxAzria,USfashiondesignerFashioniseverythingthatgoesoutoffashion.—JeanCocteau,FrenchdesignerFashionisnotsomethingthatisonlyindresses.Fashionisinthesky,inthestreet.Fashionhastodowithideas,thewaywelive,whatishappening.—CocoChanel,FrenchfashiondesigherInfact,fashionchangeseveryseason.Anyonecanmakeit.Ifyoucanwearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.Clothesjustshowwhatyoulooklike,notwhoyouare.Whatmattersininner（内心的）beauty.AllaboutfashionIntroductiontothefashionanxietySeeingfashionablepeopleonthestreet,LiMeixi____56____herselfawayfromthemandworriesaboutherownclothes.Fashionbullying____57____fashionanxietyFashionbullyingcomesbecauseofthetworeasons.Wearereally____58____inthe“newestandgreatest”trendsanddon’twanttobeoutoffashion.Wedon’thave____59____confidence.IdeasaboutfashionanxietyLiuJiaweihasfashionanxiety,buthedoesn’tfeelworriedbecauseit’s____60____forhimtowearsuitableclothes.YinPeixindoesn’thavefashionanxiety.Shefindsit____61____tohavefashionanxietybecauseeveryoneisspecialand____62____fromeachother.Famous____63____ideasFashionisaboutcomfortandfeelinggood.Fashion____64____everythinginterestinginourlife,whichcomesfromourideas,lifestylesandthingsaroundus.ConclusionFashionisalways____65____andweshouldlookforitfromourinnerbeauty.B)首字母填空IsabellaRoseTaylordoesn’