南通市如皋市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度第一学期七年级期末学业质量监测试卷英语（时间：120分钟，总分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共54分）一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。1.WhichgirlisLucy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.WhichsportisSamgoodat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.Howdoestheboyusuallygohome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whereistheboyafterschooltoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Whatdayisittomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teachers’Day. B.Children’sDay. C.MissLi’sbirthday.6.Whatistheboydoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heishavingaschooltrip. B.Heistryingonshoes. C.Heishavingfunataparty.7.What’sthegirl’sfavouritefestival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheMid-AutumnFestival. B.Halloween. C.TheSpringFestival.8.Whendoestheliondancestart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:15. B.At8:15. C.At9:15.9.Whereisthecomputerroom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onthesecondfloor. B.Onthethirdfloor. C.Onthefourthfloor.10.HowlongdoesSandyplaybasketballonweekdays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forabouttwohours. B.Forlessthantwohours. C.Foraboutthirtyminutes.第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whereistheboy?A.Inagiftshop. B.Inabookshop. C.Inalibrary.12.Howmuchdothetwobookscost?A.20yuan. B.30yuan. C.40yuan.听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Chinesepaper-cuttingMeaningsSomemeanhappinessandgood____13____.ColoursManyare____14____.Paper-cuttinginShanzhouPeoplemakeblackpaper-cuttingsthereandwishfor____15____.13.A.art B.luck C.history14.A.black B.yellow C.red15.A.rain B.sunshine C.health听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowoldisBenny?A.3. B.7. C.17.17.Whydon’thisteacherslikehim?A.Becausehedoesn’tkeephimselfclean.B.Becausehedoesn’tdowellinhislessons.C.Becauseheeatsbreakfastintheclassroom.18.What’sBenny’suncle’sjob?A.Ateacher. B.Acook. C.Adoctor.19.WhatisonBenny’sface?A.Rice. B.Egg. C.Cake.20.WhatistrueaboutBenny?A.Helookscleaneveryday. B.Hedidn’twashhisfaceyesterday. C.Hedoesn’tlikeeatinghamburgers.二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.WangfujingStreetis______famousshoppingstreetinBeijingandhas______historyofabout700years.A.不填;a B.a;the C.不填;the D.a;a22.TheChineseNewYearof2023comes______Sunday,April22nd.A.on B.at C.in D.to23.Iseldomgoshoppingwithparentsbecause______ofthemisbusywiththeirwork.A.both B.each C.all D.one24.—Shallwebuythehouse?Itischeap.—Idon’tlikeits______.Ihopewecanchooseamodernone.A.price B.size C.style D.fashion25.The“Doublereduction”policymakesstudents’lifechange.Theydon’thavetodo______homeworkandtheyhavetimefor______after-schoolactivitieseveryday.A.many;afew B.much;afew C.many;alittle D.much;alittle26.MissYangspeaks______English.WearegladtohaveanEnglishteacherlike______.A.good;she B.well;she C.good;her D.well;her27.—______doyourgrandparentshaveaphysicalexamination(体检)?—Everysixmonths.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften28.—Excuseme,isStarShoppingMallthere?—No,______.Butyoucanfinditnearourcitylibrary.A.itisn’t B.itis C.thereisn’t D.thereis29.—Whycan’tIlearnGeographywell?—Idon’tknow.Youhaveto______thereasoncarefully.A.thinkabout B.findout C.lookat D.gofor30.—Hello,IwantaticketforthelasttraintoBeijingtoday.—OK.______.AYou’rewelcome B.That’sagoodidea C.Nevermind D.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It’sthefirstdayofsummer.Thetwenty-firstofJune,likesomanydaysoftheyearinEngland,is____31____cloudyandwet.Buttodayisa____32____summerday.Thesunisshining.Thefieldsarebrightgreenandyellowinthemorninglight.Andbirdsaresinginginthetrees.It’sanicedayforstayingathome,forgoingswimming,playingfootball,orlisteningtomusic.Unluckily,todayisn’ta____33____.It’sMonday.Andit’s7:30.Busesandcarsarerushing____34____theroadthatcirclesthetown.Somecarsaredrivingintothetowncenter.OthercarsareheadingouttothelongdrivetoLondon.It’searly,butintheparkssomepeoplearetakingtheirdogsforawalk.Or,thedogsaretakingtheir____35____forawalk.Thedogslookhappyandfullof____36____.Otherpeoplearedoingsomeexercisebeforetheworkingday____37____.Andinasecond-floorflatnearthepark,aboyislyinginbed.Heeyesareclosed.Heisdreaming.It’sacoldnightinNewYork.Thestreetsareemptyand____38____.Thenamanstepsintothestreet.Theyellowlightfromastreetlamp(街灯)showshisface.Helooksupanddownthestreet,thenholdshishand____39____tothelight.Hiswatchsays1:30.HehasanappointmentwithHarry,butHarryislate.…“David.”Davidisconfused.Whoiscallinghisname?“David!It’slate!”It’sawoman’svoice.It’savoicehe_____40_____.Davidopenshiseyes.Hismotherisstandingatthedoorofhisbedroom.“Doyouknowwhattimeitis?”Sheasks.“It’s8:00.Youarelateforschool.Hurryup.”31.A.often B.seldom C.never D.sometimes32.A.hot B.cool C.lovely D.healthy33.A.birthday B.festival C.holiday D.weekday34.A.around B.under C.across D.along35.A.friends B.masters C.sisters D.brothers36.A.hope B.energy C.love D.food37.A.stops B.finishes C.smiles D.begins38.A.red B.black C.green D.white39.A.left B.right C.up D.down40.A.knows B.hears C.loves D.makes四、阅读理解（本题共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheClassicofMountainsandSeasforChildrenPubtime:November,2020Language:ChineseAge:7—10MistytheCloud:AVeryStormyDayPubtime:October,2021Language:EnglishAge:3—5Thisbooksimplifies(简化)theancientChinesewordsinTheClassicofMountainsandSeasintoeasywordsforchildrentounderstand.Filledwithstoriesaboutmythicalcreatures(神兽)andcolorfulpictures,thebookseriescanhelpchildrenlearntraditionalChineseculture.Buynow!159yuan.Thepicturebookexplainsthereasonsforlightning(闪电)andthunder(雷)bytellingstoriesofMisty—alittlecloudwithbigfeelings!Ithelpschildrenlearnnaturalscience.Afterreadingthebook,childrenwon’tbeafraidoflightninganymore.Buynow!94yuan.DetectiveAgencyoftheBlackandWhiteBearPubtime:August,2020Language:ChineseAge:6—10TheStoryofSanmaoPubtime:June,2020Language:ChineseAge:6—10Themaincharacterinthebookseriesisadetective(侦探)bear.Itisafunbookserieswithinterestingpictures.Itcanalsotrainchildrentothinklogically(有逻辑地).Buynow!253yuan.IttellsthestoryoftheboySanmao.Becausehelosthisparents,Sanmaolivesahardlife.Butheiskindandbrave(勇敢的).Thestorywasmadeintoafilmin1949.ItwasthefirstfilmtocomeoutafterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded(成立).Buynow!19yuan.41.FromwhichbookcanchildrenlearnabouttraditionalChineseculture?A.DetectiveAgencyoftheBlackandWhiteBear.B.TheClassicofMountainsandSeasforChildren.C.MistytheCloud:AVeryStormyDay.D.TheStoryofSanmao.42.WhatcanchildrenlearnfromMistytheCloud:AVeryStormyDay?A.Whychildrenlearnnaturalscience.B.Whythereislightningandthunder.C.Whowon’tbeafraidoflightninganymore.D.Whoisafraidoflightningandthunder.43.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayifyoubuyalltheChinesebooks?A.159yuan. B.412yuan. C.431yuan. D.525yuan.44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheStoryofSanmaowasmadeintoafilmin1994.BMistytheCloud:AVeryStormyDayhasinterestingpictures.C.A5-year-oldkidcanreadTheClassicofMountainsandSeasforChildren.D.DetectiveAgencyoftheBlackandWhiteBearcanhelpchildrenthinklogically.BAhappychildhasahobby.That’swhatmymomalwayssays.Myhobbyisstudyingthenightsky.Mysister’shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours.Butsomepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jim,afriendofmine,collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefindsaninterestingone,hetakesithomeandaddsittohiscollection.Hismomsaysthathehastostop.Hisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom’sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers(调料瓶).Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithbears.Theycanhaveapictureofabearorlooklikeabear.WhenIwasinGermanylastyear,IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim,“Thatisagoodbook.”Hesaid.“Yes,itisagoodbook.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers.”That’sastrangehobby.Hisdreamistohaveonewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.AndasMomalwayssays,“Ahappychildhasahobby.”What’syourhobby?45.Thewriterthinkshishobbyisnot______.A.usual B.strange C.expensive D.interesting46.WhydoesJim’smumsaythathehastostop?A.Becausehehasgottoomanyrocks.B.BecauseJim’smumhatesrocks.C.BecauseJimdoesn’tspendtimestudying.D.Becausehestopseverywheretolookatrocks.47.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeopleenjoycollectingthings. B.Davidlikesbookswithbluecovers.C.Mom’sfriendcollectsbearpictures. D.It’sspecialtolikeplayingthepiano.48.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Strangehobbies B.HowtochooseahobbyC.Hobbiesmakeushappy D.AhappychildhasahobbyCInthemodernworld,peoplehavetorememberpasswords(密码)foreverythingfromtheiremail,toonlinebankingandInternetshopping.Soit’seasytounderstandthatmanyofuswouldpicksomethingeasyforourpasswords.Aleaked(泄露的)Yahoodatabaseshowsthatthemostpopularpasswordsarestill“123456”and“password”.Easyoneslike“qwerty”and“abc123”arealsoamongthetop10,reportedtheDailyMail.Othertoppasswordsinclude“welcome”,“sunshine”and“ninja”.Manymorepeopleliketojointheirpersonal(个人的)informationliketheirname,yearofbirth,orbirthdaytogether.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts(账户)expertswarned.ResearchersfromUK’sLancasterUniversity,aswellasPekingandFujianNormaluniversitiesinChina,doatestonpasswords.Theytrytoguesspasswordsbasedon(基于)people’spersonalinformation.Theyguessedpasswordsformorethan73%ofordinaryusers’accounts.Hackerscouldevenbreak1/3ofthedifficultpasswordsin100guesses,reportedtheDailyMail.___49___.Sohowcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafer?ResearchersfromBloombergBusinessweekhavesometipsforyou.___50___.Upper-casing(大写)yourpasswordisagoodstart.Usingnumbersand/orsymbols(符号)inyourpasswordcanalsobeveryhelpful.Chooseanine-letterpasswordthatincludesnumbersand/orsymbols.___51___.Neverusepersonalinformationasapassword.Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts.Expertssuggestthatausershouldchangetheirpasswordevery90daystokeephackersguessing.___52___.49.Whichofthefollowingisamongthetop10accordingtoaleaked(泄露的)Yahoodatabase?A.123*456 B.abc123 C.passwords D.qwty50.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“safer”mean?A.更复杂 B.更创新 C.更安全 D.更困难51.Whatdoresearchersadvise(建议)ustodo?A.Tochangethepasswordeveryday.B.Tousedifferentpersonalinformation.C.Tousethesamepasswordfordifferentaccounts.D.Tojoinnumbersandsymbolstogetherinthepassword.52.“Ittakesahacker’scomputerhundredsofyearstobreakthis!”shouldbeputin______.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4DZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Theteatreesgrowonrockcracks(岩缝)inWuyiMountaininFujian.That’swhyitgotitsname.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmell.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.In1980,ZhangHuichunlearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex(复杂的).After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidthereare13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting(焙火).Themostdifficultforhimwasshaking.Ittakesstrength(力气)andpatience(耐心)toshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopaccordingtothecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof(几十)times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyouworkitout.Thelaststep—roastingisalsoimportant.Itdecidesthequality(品质).Withthreestages(阶段),itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess(过程).“Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn(烧焦),”Zhangsaid.Althoughhe’salreadyamaster,Zhangsaidheisstilllearning.“Themostinterestingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure(冒险).”Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyjobtopassonthetraditionalskill,”hesaid.53.WhyistheteacalledWuyiRockTea?A.Becausetheteasmellslikerocks.B.Becauseitisfamousforitsrichsmell.C.Becausetheteatreesgrowonrockcracks.D.BecausetheteatreesgrowinmountainsinFujian.54.HowdoesZhangHuichunknowwhentostopshakingtealeaves?A.Bydryingthetealeaves. B.Bylookingattheircolor.C.Bycountingnumbers. D.Byshakinghundredsoftimes.55.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that______.A.ittakesteamakersalongtimetoshaketealeavesB.onehastobeverycarefulwhenmakingWuyiRockTeaC.ZhangHuichunwantstochangethewayofmakingrockteaD.it’sinterestingandeasyforZhangHuichuntomakethetea56.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Atraditionalskill. B.ThehistoryofWuyiRockTea.C.AmasterofWuyiRockTea. D.ThewayofmakingWuyiRockTea.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共46分）五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。57.Ourheadteacherhopeswecanvisit________(博物馆)oftenbecausewecanlearnalot.58.Thisyear,a________(总的，总计的)of2,296delegates(代表)tookpartinthe20thNationalCongressoftheCPC.59.It’sagoodwaytorideabiketotravel________(inortomanyplacesinanarea)Beijingatweekends.It’shealthy,cheapandfun.60.Theshopkeeperthinksthescarf________(gowellwith)mysweaterverywell.61.MostArgentines(阿根廷人)playfootballfromayoung________,andmanydreamofbecomingagreatplayerwhentheygrowup.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。interestmakegentlemanreadthem62.It’simportantforparentsandteacherstochooseright________materialsforyoungchildren.63.Bamboo(竹子)isoneofthefour________amongChineseflowers.64.Wearehappythatpeoplearebecomingmore________inChinesetraditionalmusic.65.“Are________reallygoodforourhealth?”Helenwonders.66.Theshoesare________ofleather.Theycostalotofmoney.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用适当的形式填空。makeknockfeelbenotplay67.Thisdressissobeautiful.It________smoothandcomfortable.68.Oh!Nick________withhisdoginthegardenagain.Doesn’thehaveanyhomeworktodo?69.Asfamousfootballplayers,MessiandCristianoRonaldo________younganymore,buttheystillplayhard.70Bequiet.Someone________atthedoor.Canyouhearthat?71.Don’texercisetoomucheverytime.Runningforafewhours________peopletired.六、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Asstudents,maybemostofusdonotenjoydoinghousework.____72____Ontheotherhand,houseworkisalwaystiring(累人的),sowehatedoingit.____73____Here’resomewaysforyoutoenjoyit.LearntodosmallthingsYoushouldlearntodosmallthings.Forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.____74____Doingsmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible(有责任心的).SharethehouseworkInfact,youmayfeeltiredifyoudoallthehouseworkalone.It’sgoodtodivideitintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymembersdothehouseworktogether.____75____MakeitfunIfyoucanmakehouseworkfun,thatwillbegreat.Forexample,youcanfindtimetocookwithyourfamily.Thetimeinthewarmkitchenmustbeaspecialtimeforyou.Also,____76____Itfeelsgreattoseeeveryoneenjoythemealsyoucook.Ithinkifyoudolikethis,youwillfindtherealmeaningoflife.A.Itwillmakeeveryone’sjobeasy.B.there’stimewhenyouenjoydeliciousmealswithyourfamilyandeveryonesmiles.C.Houseworkcanmakeeveryonetired.D.ButIthinkit’sourjobtodohousework.E.Doingsmallthingsisgreatfun.F.Thatmaybebecausewe’reoftenverybusywithourhomework.G.Partofgrowingupistobeabletolookafteryourself.七、短文填空（本题共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Doyouenjoythewarmthofthesunonawinterday?Inwinter,itcanbehardtocatchmanyrays(光线),butspendingsometimeinsunlighth____77____yourbodystayhealthyandmakesyouhappy.Feelingthesunlightonawinterdayisagreatwaytomakeyoufeelhappy,becausesunlightdoesgoodtochemicalsinthebrain(大脑).Thesechemicalshelpyoutosleepbetterandf____78____lessstressed(焦虑的).Yourbodya____79____needssunlighttocreatevitaminD.Thebodyneedsvitaminstowork.Forexample,vitaminAisimportantforyoureyesandvitaminDisgoodfort____80____andbones.Youcangetmanyvitaminsbyeatinghealthyfood,butm____81____ofyourvitaminDcomesfromsunlight.Toenjoytheoutdoorsthiswinter,keepwarmandstaydry.Whenit’ssunny,findanoutdoora____82____youenjoy.Stayoutinthesunforaslongasyoucan.Gocycling,playfootball,orgoforwalkswithyourfamilyorfriends.八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。CarnevalediVenezia(威尼斯狂欢节)startedinthe12thcentury.AtthattimethepeopleofVenice(威尼斯)metinacitysquaretocelebratewinningabattle.Peopledressedup,danced,playedmusicandworespecialmasks.ItbecameawayforVenicetoshowitscultureandforpeopletohavesomefun.In1797therulersofVenicestoppedthefestivalandmadeitagainsttheruletowearmasks.However,in1979thefestivalcameback.Therearemanywaterwaysandcanals(运河)inVenice.Anditsancientstreetsandbuildingsrunrightbesidethem.AttheopeningofCarnevalediVenezia,apartofonecanalcalledRiodiCannaregioistheplaceofahugeparade.Peopledanceandplaygamesinbeautifulboats.Visiorswatchfrombridgesandstreets.Thereareallkindsofshowsandcelebrations,includingiceskating,theatershows,livemusic,artshowsandstreetparties.In2021,visitorscouldn’tvisitVenicebecauseofCOVID-19.However,theycouldwatchthefestivalonline.Thisyear,visitorsarewelco