新教材2020-2021学年译林版高中英语必修第三册单元检测：Unit 1 Nature in the balance

单元综合检测（一）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BookstoReadinYour20s

TheKiteRunner

ByKhaledHosseini

AsaMiddleEasternandNorthAfricanStudiesstudent,Ihaveagreatinterestin

booksaboutwhattakesplaceinthisarea.Ifirstreadthisbookinhighschoolandreally

enjoyeditbecauseofitsaccuratelanguage.Ifanyofyouisinterestedinreadingthis

bookandhasn，tyet,Ihighlyrecommend（推荐）it.

FireflyLane

ByKristinHannah

Thisismyfavoritebook.ltisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.The

storycoversthelivesoftwobestfriends,TullyandKate,fromchildhoodtoadulthood.1

learnedsomuchaboutfriendshipandlife.So,readFireflyLane!You，11laugh,you'11

cry,andthenyou'11sharethisbooktoyourbestfriend.

HalftheSky

ByNicholasKristof

Foranypersonofanyage,HalftheSkyisamust-read.Itdescribesthestruggleof

womenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime：thecommon

oppressionofwomenandgirls.

TheLittlePrince

ByAntoinedeSaint

Thischildren5sbookissimple.ltmightseemlikeawrongbooktorecommendto

someoneintheirtwentiesbutperhapsthat'swhatmakesitagoodchoice.ltsings

praisestoexplorationandshowstheimportanceofmakingfriends.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐了四本在20多岁时要读的书。

1.WhoisthewriterofthebookTheKiteRunner?

A.KhaledHosseini.B.KristinHannah.

C.NicholasKristof.D.AntoinedeSaint.

A［细节理解题。根据77ieKite中ByKhaledHosseini可知，《追风筝

人》这本书的作者是KhaledHosseini。故选A项。］

2.WhatcanyoulearnfromFireflyLane?

A.It'swrittenbyTullyandKate.

B.It'saboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.

C.It，sasimplebookforchildren.

D.It，sabookwrittenforanypersonofanyage.

B［细节理解题。根据FireflyLane中“Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveand

lifelessons.可知，这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选B项。］

3.Whichbookwillyoureadifyouwanttoknowabouthumanrightsproblems?

A.TheKiteRunner.B.FireflyLane.

C.HalftheSky.D.TheLittlePrince.

C［细节理解题。根据HalftheSky中“Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenand

themostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionof

womenandgirls.（它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女

童的普遍压迫。）”可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你可以读《半边天》这本书。

故选C项。］

B

Theloneliestchimp（黑猩猩）intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfroma

newfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffbrnearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafter

hiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedical

testingcompanymanyyearsago.

ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso,sonlycompany,

visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp，sonlysourceoffoodon

thetinyisland.ltwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewas

recentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.The

chimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshe

reachedoutfbrhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.

ForthosewhoknowPonso,sbackstory,hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumans

mightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps,allbetweentheagesof7to11years

old,relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNew

YorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005,thelabreportedly

transferredthechimpstoastringofislands,occasionallydroppingofffoodandwater

becausetherewasnoneinthechimps，newhomes.

DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso,hismateandtheirtwochildren

standing.Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnow

completelyalone.

AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,

alreadyachievingitsgoalof£20,000——allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso'scare.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了独自在孤岛上生活的大猩猩Ponso对新朋友Estelle

Raballand的造访感到很兴奋，目前，很多人都很关心这只孤独的大猩猩，并成立

了一个专门的组织为其募捐。

4.WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?

A.Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.

B.Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.

C.Hecametotheislandforatest.

D.Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.

D［细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythree

years,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheisland…”可女口，妻

子和孩子死后，Ponso独自在岛上待了三年，一定很寂寞。］

5.HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?

A.Frightened.B.Excited.

C.Embarrassed.D.Confused.

B［细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Ponso对EstelleRaballand的造

访感到很兴奋。］

6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thechimps，newsettlement.

B.WhyPonsowasusedforatest.

C.HowPonsocametotheisland.

D.Themedicaltestaboutchimps.

C［段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要介绍了Ponso先是被用于做实

验，然后在实验结束后被送到这个岛上。］

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.

B.Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.

C.Germainwon，tvisitPonsoanymore.

D.Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.

A［推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们成立了一个专门的组织为Ponso

进行募捐并已集到了目标捐款数，可见很多人关心Ponso。］

C

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeople

feelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthe

sleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonlies

insidetheirbodies.Atthattime一abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbody

temperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientists

havetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeoplein

theseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforone

longperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisis

especiallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearly

afternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodfbreveryoneinanyclimate.A

dailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodfbrhealthin

generaLIncountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblem

suchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctors

mayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,

hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimeto

takeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymay

onlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleep

fbrtoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap一eventenminutesofsleep

canbehelpful.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温

下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体

是有好处的。

8.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.

B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.

C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.

D.Theweatherbecomesalotwanner.

C［细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atthattime一abouteighthoursafteryou

wakeup——yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownand

feelsleepy.”可知让人们疲惫的原因是体温的下降。故C项正确。］

9.Ifyougetupat6：30a.m.,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?

A.About12：30p.m.B.About1：30p.m.

C.About2：30p.m.D.About3：30p.m.

C［数据计算题。根据第一段中的“Atthattime一abouteighthoursafteryou

wakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.”和最后一段中的“Rememberthatthe

besttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.”可知起床八小时以后是最

适合小睡的时间。题干中提到早晨6:30起来，8小时以后就是下午2:30o故C

项正确。］

10.Whydoemployersnotallowworkerstotakenaps?

A.Takingnapsisnogoodforhealth.

B•Takingnapsmayleadtoheartattack.

C.Takingnapsmayleadtolowworkingefficiency.

D.Takingnapstakesuptheworkingtimeandreducesproduction.

D［推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,

havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonot

allowit!”可知很多工人没有午休的时间，是因为老板不允许他们这样。午休要

占据工人的工作时间，会减少利润。故D项正确。］

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustforaRest

B.AllforaNap

C.ASpecialSleepPattern

D.TakingN叩sinWarmerClimate

B［标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体

温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身

体是有好处的。A项rest不够精确，C、D项说法错误。故B项正确。］

D

Hey,you一lookup!OuriPhoneaddictions（瘾）aredestroyingpublicspaceand

damagingthenormalsocialcommunication.Thehostcollectsphonesatthedoorofthe

dinnerparty.Atalawfirm,partnerskeepa“no-mobilephone“policyatmeetings.Each

day,agoodnumberofpeoplegatheroutsideNewYork，shighschools,offering,fora

smallprice,tostorestudents，mobilephonesduringtheday.Inpublic,it'shardtothink

ofaplacebeyondthedarknessofthemovietheaterwherephoneuseisn，tallowed.In

trulypublicspace-onsidewalks,inparks,onbusesandontrains——wemovewiththe

facedown,ourphonesshinelikeflashlights,

ConsiderthecaseofarecentmurderonaSanFranciscotrain.OnSept.23,ina

crowdedcar,amanpulledagunfromhisjacket.Heraisedthegun,pointingitacrossthe

aisle.Hedrewitoutseveralmoretimes,onceusingthehandholdingtheguntowipehis

nose.Dozensofpassengersstoodandsatjustfeetaway一butnonereacted.Theireyes,

focusedonsmartphones,didn，tliftuntilthegunmanfiredabulletinintothebackofa

SanFranciscoStatestudentgettingoffthetrain.

Therearethousandsofsimilarstoriesthattogethersoundthealarmforanew

understandingofpublicspace.InJapan,morethanadozenpeoplefalloffrailway

platformswhilelookingattheirphoneseachyear.Someexpertstherehavecalledfor

bansontexting.Besides,manytrainstationnoticesremindpeopletolookwherethey

aregoing,andevenmobilephonecompanieshavebeguntoeducateusersaboutthe

dangersoflookingataphonewhilewalking.

Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyisseparatingusfromour

surroundings.TheurbantheoristMalcolmMcCulloughwrites“Closedincars,oftenin

headphones,seldominplaceswheretheycancommunicateinpersonseldomchoosing

face-to-facemeetings,moderncitizensescapedfrompubliclife/"

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例子说明智能手机成瘾已经

改变了正常的社交交流。

12.TheauthorwroteParagraph2to.

A.explainhowthemobilephonedestroyedpublicplaces

B.listtheexamplesofusingmobilephones

C.tellustousemobilephonesinpublicplaces

D.makeusbelievethegreatchangesofusingmobilephones

A［推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dozensofpassengersstoodandsatjustfeet

away一butnonereacted.Theireyes,focusedonsmartphones,didn'tliftuntilthe

gunmanfiredabulletinintothebackofaSanFranciscoStatestudentgettingoffthe

train.（几十名乘客在离他们只有几英尺远的地方站着或坐着，但没有人反应。他们

的眼睛一直盯着智能手机，直到枪手向一名下火车的旧金山州立大学学生的后背

开枪，他们才招起头来。）”由此可知，作者写第二段是为了来解释手机是如何破

坏公共场所的。故选A。］

13.WhatcanweconcludefromthemurdercaseonaSanFranciscotrain?

A.Themurderdidn?tshootthepassengersonthetrain.

B.Manypeoplewereawareofthemurdererbeforeheshot.

C.Itisnogoodignoringotherpeoplearoundwhentakingtrains.

D.Smartphoneaddictionshavechangedthenormal

socialcommunication.

D［推理判断题。根据第一段开头中“OuriPhoneaddictions（瘾）aredestroying

publicspaceanddamagingthenormalsocialcommunication4我们对iPhone的沉迷正

在破坏公共空间，破坏正常的社会交流。）”可知，我们能从旧金山火车上的凶杀

案中得出“智能手机成瘾已经改变了正常的社交交流”的结论。故选D。］

14.Howdidtheauthordevelopthepassage?

A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.

C.Comparingfacts.D.Makingconclusions.

A［推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Considerthecaseofarecentmurderona

SanFranciscotrain.OnSept.23,inacrowdedcar,amanpulledagunfromhis

jacket.（以最近发生在旧金山火车上的一起谋杀案为例。9月23日，在一辆拥挤的

汽车里，一名男子从夹克里掏出一把枪。）”和第三段中uTherearethousandsof

similarstoriesthattogethersoundthealarmforanewunderstandingofpublicspace.In

Japan,morethanadozenpeoplefalloffrailwayplatformswhilelookingattheirphones

eachyear.（有成千上万的类似的故事一起敲响了对公共空间新理解的警钟。在日本，

每年都有十几个人在看手机的时候从火车站台上掉下来。）”可知，这篇文章是通

过举例子进行情节发展的。故选A。］

15.Theauthorinthelastparagraphsuggested.

A.smartphoneshavetakenlittlepeople，sattention

B.thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasagoodeffectonpeople

C.toomuchuseofsmartphonesmaydoharmtopeople，scommunication

D.smartphonesmaychangemodernpeople5slifecompletely

C［推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，信息技术的发展使我们与周围的

环境分离开来。城市理论家马尔科姆・麦卡洛写道：“现代城市人关在车里，经常

戴着耳机，在可以面对面交流的地方很少选择面对面的会议，他们逃离了公共生

活。”由此可知，作者在最后一段表明过多使用智能手机可能会对人们的交流造

成伤害。故选C。］

H.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.16Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowing

plants.

17Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperienceorsomeone

whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornreferredtoayoungcow

oroxwhosehorns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasfora

soldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,a

greenhornhadthemeaningithastoday一apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.The

expressioncomesfromtheearlytwentiethcentury.18Youmightsaythatthe

womannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryour

plantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothe

developmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.19

Besides,greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling-jealousy.The

green-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreature（生物）fromouterspace.ltisan

expressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespearein

hisplayOthello.20

Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Ineveryday

speech,agreenlightmeansapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.

A.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.

B.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeoneelsehassomethingthathe

wants.

C.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohavethepowertomakeplantsgrow

quicklyandwell.

D.Peopleenjoydifferentcolors.

E.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.

F.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.

G.Youshouldtakecareoftheplantsinyourgarden.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。绿色是大自然中非常重要的一种颜色。

本文主要介绍了几个与绿色有关的习语的含义。

16.E［下文提到，绿色也是大多数植物的颜色，故E项“它是草和树叶的

颜色”符合语境。］

17.A［由本段中的例子可知，greenhorn这个词可以指毫无经验的新手、还

未长成的小牛和没有任何战斗经验的士兵，由此可推断有时绿色这个词意味着年

轻、新鲜和成长。］

18.C［空格后面给出例子，如果你种的植物早已枯萎很久，但邻居女士的

花园仍然不断生长，你可能会说，她有一个“绿拇指”。由此可知，空格处应对

有“绿拇指”的人进行解释，故选C。］

19.F［前面一句提到绿色革命指的是多年前开发新品种的水稻和其他谷物，

故F项“绿色革命是有着‘绿拇指'的农业科学家努力的结果”，紧承上文。］

20.B［上文提到，绿色还用来描述忌妒这种强烈的情感，故B项“它描述

了别人拥有他想要的某样东西时不愉快的感觉”符合语境。］

HI.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasrainingheavily.Iwas21togoforthephysicaltrainingandwascaught

atFortCampbell,wherethetrafficwasmovingslowly.Iwasprobablygoingtobelate

andgrowingmoreandmore22.Thespeedslowedalmosttozeroas

I23MemorialGrove,thesitebuilttohonorthesoldierswhodiedinanairplane

crash.24itwasclosetoMemorialDay,asmallnationalflaghadbeenplacedinthe

groundnexttoeachsoldier，smemorialplaque（墓碑）.

My25atthetimewasgettingpastthebottleneck,gettingoutoftherainand

gettingtothephysicaltrainingontime.Tomy26,justasthetrafficwasgetting

startedagain,thecarinfrontofmestopped.Asoldier27inthepouringrainandran

overtowardtheMemorialGrove.

Icouldn，t28it!Thisstupidmanwas29everyonefbrnoreason!Ikept

soundingthehorn（谏!J歹I）,withthepurposeof30thesameworryandangerinhim.

Hewasgettingcompletely31Heranuptooneofthememorialplaques

32thesmallnationalflagthathadfallentothegroundandsetitstraight

again.Then,hecametoattention,tooka（n）33salute（敬礼），ranbacktohiscarand

droveoff.

r11neverforgetwhathappenedthatday.Thatsoldiertaughtmemoreaboutduty,

honor,andrespect.Thatsimplesalute-theactof34hisdeadbrothersmoved

me.Allthearmyvalueswerecontainedinonegesture.

Iamthankfulfbrexampleslikethat.Iwillrememberallthosewhogaveup

their35fbrourmotherlandaswellasthesoldierwhohonoredthemintheheavy

rain.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者开车去参加体能训练，

但因为大雨被困在了路上，在百般焦急的时候，作者经历了一件让他终生难忘的

事。

21.A.drivingB.running

C.walkingD.riding

A［考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得很大。我开车去参加体能训练，在坎

贝尔堡被困住了，那里的交通非常缓慢。根据后文可知，作者遇到了交通堵塞,

可知作者是在开车(driving),故选A。］

22.A.relaxedB.regretful

C.impatientD.hungry

C［考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Iwasprobablygoingtobelate”可知，作者要

迟到了，所以越来越不耐烦(impatient),故选C。］

23.A.passedB.remembered

C.leftD.visited

C［考查动词词义辨析。根据该空所在的句子可知，当作者离开(left)格罗夫

纪念馆时，车速几乎降到了零。其他选项与句意不符，故选C。］

24.A.AlthoughB.Because

C.UntilD.Unless

B［考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为临近阵亡将士纪念日，所以在每个士兵

的纪念牌旁边都放了一面小国旗。根据该空所在的句子可知，前后句是因果关系，

because引导原因状语从句，故选B。］

25.A.impressionB.disappointment

C.thoughtD.worry

C［考查名词词义辨析。根据该空所在的句子可知，当时作者的想法(thought)

是摆脱雨天，按时进行体能训练，此处thought是名词意为“想法”，故选C。］

26.A.angerB.sadness

C.joyD.excitement

A［考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“thetrafficwasgettingstartedagain,the

carinfrontofmestopped.可知，交通好不容易开始重新动起来，结果前面的车却

停了下来，因此可知作者非常生气(anger),故选A。］

27.A.felldownB.stoodstill

C.cheeredupD.jumpedout

D［考查词组辨析。根据该空所在的句子可知，一名士兵在瓢泼大雨中跳出

(jumpedout)车外，向纪念园跑去。其他选项与题意不符，故选D。］

28.A.allowB.believe

C.explainD.change

B［考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信！根据前文可知，作者看到

士兵在瓢泼大雨中跳出车外向纪念园跑去这一场景，令他难以置信(believe),故选

Bo］

29.A.cheatingB.fooling

C.preventingD.frightening

C「考查动词词义辨析。根据前文的“thetrafficwasgettingstartedagain,the

carinfrontofmestopped”可知，这辆车停在作者的车前面，妨碍(preventing)到了

后面的车，故选C。］

30.A.causingB.reducing

C.showingD.avoiding

A［考查动词词义辨析。根据该空所在的句子可知，作者不停地按喇叭是想

引起(causing)那个士兵的忧虑和愤怒，故选A。］

31.A.astonishedB.wet

C.scaredD.embarrassed

B［考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文的uAsoldierinthepouringrain.^^

可知，在这样的雨天跳下车，他全身都湿透(wet)了，故选B。］

32.A.staredatB.heldup

C.putawayD.pickedup

D［考查词组辨析。根据下文的“setitstraightagain”可知，小国旗又被扶起来

了，说明小国旗之前掉在地上，士兵把它捡了起来(pickedup),故选D。］

33.A.interestingB.exhausting

C.standardD.funny

C［考查形容词词义辨析。根据该空所在的句子和语境可知，为纪念他死去

的兄弟，他行了一个标准的(standard)军礼，故选C。］

34.A.visitingB.honoring

C.helpingD.imitating

B［考查动词词义辨析。根据语境和下文的“thesoldierwhohonoredthem”可

知，士兵的这个简单的敬礼是为了向他死去的兄弟们致敬(honoring),故选B。］

35.A.rightsB.duties

C.dreamsD.lives

D［考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有这样的例子让我记住所有为我们

的祖国献出生命的人，以及在大雨中纪念他们的战士。根据该空所在的句子可知，

作者通过这件事让自己记住了为祖国献出生命(lives)的人，故选D。］

W.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

TheMontrealMuseumofFineArtsinCanadahasorganizedagroupofdoctorsto

helpsickpeopleinthepastfewmonths.Thedoctorswillsendpatientstoartgalleries,

insteadof36.(give)themmedicine.Themuseumisinvolvedinten

experimentsonpatientstofindouthowarthasaneffect37.health.The

patientsincludepeoplewithbreastcancer(乳腺癌),eatingdisordersandmentalhealth

38.(problem).ThomasBastien,directorofeducationandwellnessatthe

museum,believesthatartcanheal.Hesaid,“Wesawthatthemuseumwasgoodfor

people,sowe39.(decide)tostartthisprogramwiththedoctorsafewmonths

ago.Ifyouhavebreastcancer,youcancometothemuseumandyoumightfeelmuch

40.(well)”.

Dr.HeleneBoyer,41.hasalotofexperienceinhelpingtohealpeople

witharttreatment,spokeaboutitsadvantages.Shesaid,“There'smoreandmore

scientificevidencethatarttreatmentisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.^^Shesaidthat

lookingatartincreases42.samekindsofhormones(激素)in43.

(we)bodiesthatareproducedwhenweexercise.Themuseum，sdirector-generalsaid,"I

am44.(complete)surethatinthe21stcentury,artwillbewhatphysical

activitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury.Iamvery45.(confidence)init.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔美术博物馆

组织了一批医生帮助病人，想让他们用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人。

36.giving［考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：医生将把病人送到艺术画廊，

而不是给他们药。短语insteadof“代替"，后接doingsth.作介词宾语。故填givingo］

37.on［考查介词。句意：为了弄清艺术对健康的影响，博物馆对病人进行

了十项实验。固定用法have/hasaneffecton“对...有影响；对....起作用，产生

效果”。故填on。］

38.problems［考查名词复数。句意：这些患者包括患有乳腺癌、饮食失调

和精神健康问题的人。根据and连接并列名词eatingdisorders可知此处用名词复数

形式。故填problems。］

39.decided［考查时态。句意：所以几个月前我们决定和医生们一■起开始这

个项目。分析句子成分可知，主语为we,缺少谓语，再根据afewmonthsago可

知时态为一般过去时。故填decided。］

40.better［考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以来博物

馆，你可能会感觉好多了。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，且有much修饰，用形

容词的比较级形式。故填better。］

41.who［考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：HeleneBoyer博士在用艺

术治疗帮助治愈病人方面有着丰富的经验，她谈到了它的优点。分析句子成分可

知，先行词为Dr.HeleneBoyer,who在从句中充当主语，关系词用who,故填who。］

42.the［考查冠词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品时我们身体中增加的激素与

锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。固定短语thesamekindsof”同样的"。故填the。］

43.our［考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品时我们身体中

增加的激素与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。根据名词bodies需要用形容词修饰，

故此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填our。］

44.completely［考查副词。句意：我完全相信，在21世纪，艺术将会像20

世纪体育活动对健康的影响一样。此处要用副词修饰形容词sure。故填completely□］

45.confldent［考查形容词。句意：我对此很有信心。此处要用形容词作系

动词am的表语，且有very修饰形容词。故填confident。］

V.写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以

下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：

1.合理饮食；2.加强锻炼；3.保证睡眠。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJack,

rmsogladtohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmeabouthowtokeep

healthy.!!dliketogiveyousomeadvice.

Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearJack,

I'msogladtohearfromyou!Ioyourletteryouaskedmeabouthowtokeep

healthy」'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.

Asyouknow,weteenagersaregoingthrougharapidgrowthanddevelopment

whichneedstobesupportedbyahealthyandbalanceddiet.Togetenoughenergyand

nutrients,weneedavarietyoffood,suchasfishandmeat,especiallyvegetablesand

fruits.You*dbettercutdownthefoodrichinsugarorfat.Besides,youshouldtake

physicalexerciseregularly.What，smore,havingenoughsleepisofgreatimportance.So

Iadviseyoutosleepeighthourseverydayandnotstayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycan

youkeepfit.

Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

Ialwayspridedmyselfonbeingawiseshopperandhavingagoodnosefor

bargains.SowhenIcameacrossasportinggoodsstorewithasign“GoingOutof

BusinessSale”,Imarchedintothecrowdedstore.Upanddowntheaisles（通道），I

wandered,hummingtomyselfandenjoyingtheenergyandexcitementofasale.

Allo