陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末学习评价八年级英语纸笔测试注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。全卷共8页，总分100分。考试时间100分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（选择题共60分）听力部分Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Dogs.B.Cats.C.Rabbits.2.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.3.A.English.B.History.C.Chinese.4.A.Thepark.B.Thelibrary.C.Thezoo.5.A.Hisuncle’s.B.Hisaunt’s.C.Hisgrandpa’s.6.A.Hesingssongs.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.Hereadsbooks.7.A.12.B.20.C.22.8.A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.9.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.10.A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatdoesBillthinkofthemuseum?A.Itisboring.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisfunny.12.WhendoesBillusuallygotoclimbthemountain?A.OnFriday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatwillLucydothismorning?A.Visitthezoo.B.Cleanupthepark.C.Buysometea.14.Wherewillthetwospeakersdrinktea?15.WhendidJimdrinkteathere?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Twoweeksago.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计5分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或者短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.LiWeioftenplaysbasketballwithhis________.17.Heloveswatchingbasketballgames________.18.Heloveslearningfromthe________playersintheworld.19.Playingbasketballhelpshim________.20.Playingbasketballteacheshimvaluable________.笔试部分Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.It’sreallyimportant________ustolearnEnglish.A.of B.to C.for D.at【答案】C【解析】句意：学习英语对我们来说真的很重要。考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；for为了；at在。Itis+形容词+for/ofsbtodosth“对某人来说做某事是……”，当形容词修饰事物时，应用for；当形容词修饰人的品质时，应用of。此处important修饰事物，应用for。故选C。2.Mom,Iamoldenough________goodcareofmyselfnow.A.totake B.take C.taken D.taking【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈，我已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。考查非谓语。be+形容词+enoughtodosth“足够……做某事”，此处用动词不定式作结果状语。故选A。3.Tomismucholderthisyear,sohewalks________thanbefore.A.slow B.slower C.slowly D.moreslowly【答案】D【解析】句意：汤姆今年变老了不少，所以他走得比以前慢了。考查副词比较级。slow慢的，形容词；slower更慢的，比较级；slowly慢地，副词；moreslowly更慢地。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，此处修饰动词，应用副词比较级，故选D。4.Theboywaspraisedbyhisschool________hehelpedanoldmanyesterday.A.if B.because C.until D.unless【答案】B【解析】句意：这个男孩受到了学校的表扬，因为他昨天帮助了一位老人。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“Theboywaspraisedbyhisschool...hehelpedanoldmanyesterday.”可知，“帮助老人”是“受到了学校的表扬”的原因，此处存在因果关系。故选B。5.Whenyoucalledmelastnight,I________supperwithmyparents.A.have B.willhave C.had D.washaving【答案】D【解析】句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在和父母一起吃晚饭。考查动词时态。根据“Whenyoucalledmelastnight”可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，故选D。6.WeallknowChinais________Asiancountry.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：我们都知道中国是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词。此处泛指一个国家，“Asian”首字母发元音音素，应用不定冠词an，故选B。7.WhenyouseeKate,sheisalwaystalking.Sheisreallya________girl.A.happy B.sad C.noisy D.quiet【答案】C【解析】句意：当你见到凯特时，她总是滔滔不绝。她真是一个吵闹的女孩。考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；sad伤心的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据“sheisalwaystalking”可说明她是一个吵闹的女孩，故选C。8.Momisverybusyeveryday.Sheneedsto________mylittlebrotherafterwork.A.carefor B.lookfor C.keepon D.goon【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈每天都很忙。下班后她需要照顾我的弟弟。考查动词短语。carefor关心，照顾；lookfor寻找；keepon继续；goon进行。根据“Momisverybusyeveryday.Sheneedsto…mylittlebrotherafterwork.”可知，此处是指妈妈每天都很忙，下班后还要照顾我的弟弟。故选A。9.Don’tbe________.Ourteacherisverykindtous.A.excited B.surprised C.interested D.frightened【答案】D【解析】句意：不要害怕。我们的老师对我们很好。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。根据“Ourteacherisverykindtous.”可知，此处是指不要害怕，老师很友好。故选D。10.Thepetdog________bytheanimaldoctorluckilyyesterday.A.issaved B.saved C.wassaved D.willbesaved【答案】C【解析】句意：那只宠物狗昨天幸运地被动物医生救了。考查被动语态。主语petdog和动词save之间是被动关系，结合“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。AgirlnamedYuTiantianwithahearingproblemtouchedmanypeople.Hereisherstory.YuisfromHanzhong,Shaanxi.___11___shewasoneyearold,herfamilyfoundshecouldn’thearanything.Bytouchinghermother’s___12___tofeelhowthemuscles(肌肉)worked,Yulearnedtospeak.Likeanyothergirl,Yuhasa(n)___13___loveforbeauty(美).Watchingothersdanceinaclub.Yuwantedtolearntodance.Itwashardforher.However,shenever___14___.Afterfinishinghighschool,Yuwenttouniversitytolearntodance.Learningtodancewas___15___forYu.Shecouldn’thearthemusic,soshehadtoremembertherhythm(节奏)inherheart.Shefollowedtheteacherandpracticed___16___everyday.Itwasnoteasy,butthegirlwassureofherself.Aftermuchpractice,Yufound___17___ownwayanddancedbetterandbetter.Sheandherfriendsstartedtotakepartinallkindsofdancecompetitionsand___18___severalprizes.Yuandherfriendshadsimilarexperiencesanddreams,sotheirfriendshipgrew___19___.Later,theyhadtheideaofsharingtheir___20___withmorepeopleonlineandansweredallkindsofquestions.Daybyday,moreandmorepeopleknewthemandlikedthem.11.A.Because B.When C.If D.Unless12.A.foot B.head C.throat D.stomach13.A.natural B.meaningless C.educational D.possible14.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.hungout D.laydown15.A.easy B.boring C.dangerous D.difficult16.A.halfway B.cheaply C.loudly D.carefully17.A.her B.his C.my D.their18.A.found B.waited C.won D.improved19.A.lighter B.stronger C.thinner D.poorer20.A.stories B.reports C.difficulties D.decisions【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了听障女孩于甜甜的故事。【11题】句意：当她一岁的时候，家人发现她什么都听不见。Because因为；When当……时；If如果；Unless除非。根据“shewasoneyearold”可知，是指当她一岁时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。【12题】句意：通过触摸她母亲的喉咙来感受肌肉的工作，于学会了说话。foot脚；head头；throat喉咙；stomach胃。根据“Yulearnedtospeak.”可知，于学会说话是通过触摸母亲的喉咙来学会的。故选C。【13题】句意：像其他女孩一样，于有一种天生的爱美之心。natural天性的；meaningless无意义的；educational教育的；possible可能的。根据“Likeanyothergirl”可知，女孩天生爱美。故选A。【14题】句意：然而，她从未放弃。wokeup醒来；gaveup放弃；hungout闲逛；laydown躺下。根据“Afterfinishinghighschool,Yuwenttouniversitytolearntodance.”可知，她从未放弃跳舞。故选B。【15题】句意：学跳舞对于甜甜来说是困难的。easy容易的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“Shecouldn’thearthemusic,soshehadtoremembertherhythm(节奏)inherheart.”可知，学跳舞对她而言是困难的。故选D。【16题】句意：她跟着老师，每天都认真地练习。halfway在中途；cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据“practiced...everyday.”可知，是指每天都认真练习。故选D。【17题】句意：在多次练习后，于找到了自己的方法，跳得越来越好。her她的；his他的；my我的；their她们的。此处是指于甜甜找到了她自己的方法，用代词her指代。故选A。【18题】句意：她和她的朋友开始参加各种舞蹈比赛，并获得了几个奖项。found找到；waited等待；won赢得；improved提高。根据“severalprizes”可知，是指获得了几个奖项。故选C。【19题】句意：于和她的朋友们有着相似的经历和梦想，所以她们的关系越来越牢固。lighter更轻的；stronger更牢固的；thinner更瘦的；poorer贫穷的。根据“theirrelationship”可知，是指她们的关系更牢固。故选B。【20题】句意：后来，她们萌生了把自己的故事在网上分享给更多人的想法，并回答了网友们的各种问题。stories故事；reports报告；difficulties困难；decisions决定。根据“sharingtheir...withmorepeopleonline”可知，是指在网上和更多的人分享她们的故事。故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B两篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）A①Studentslikedrawingalot.Ithelpsthemrelax,andsomeofthemdreamofbeingartists!Areyougoodatdrawing?Ourstudentsneedyou!③Doyoulikechildren?Canyoucookwell?Doyoulikeworkingintheschooldininghall?Somestudents’homesaretoofarfromschool.Sotheyneedtoeatatschool.Theyneedyou.②Doyouliketellingstories?Wehaveaschoolradiostationforyou!Youhaveallourstudentstolistentoyouwhentheyhavearest.Butyourstoriesmustbefun.Havesomequestions?Callusat6488-9006ore-mailusatyingcaischool@123.com:Youcanalsomeetusatourschool.(10:00—16:30fromMondaytoFriday)21.Whocangetajobinthisschool?abcdeA.abc B.abd C.bcd D.bce22.Howmanywayscanyouuseifyouhavesomequestionstoasktheschool?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.Whencanyougototheschooltoasksomequestions?A.At9:00onTuesday. B.At15:00onSaturday.C.At17:00onThursday. D.At13:00onWednesday.24.Fromthetext,weknowthat________.A.theschoolwantstogetsomepeopletoworkforitB.theschoolwantstotelltheparentsitisreallygoodC.theschoolwishesallthestudentstotellstorieswhentheyhavearestD.theschoolwisheschildrentoknowmoreabouttheradiostation25.Whereisthistextfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Amovieshow. D.Aschoolnotice.【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些学校的招聘岗位。【21题】细节理解题。根据表格一“Areyougoodatdrawing?Ourstudentsneedyou!”、表格二“Doyouliketellingstories?”以及表格三“Doyoulikechildren?Canyoucookwell?”可知，学校招聘美术老师、故事老师以及厨师，对应abd。故选B。【22题】细节理解题。根据“Callusat6488-9006ore-mailusatyingcaischool@123.com:Youcanalsomeetusatourschool.(10:00—16:30fromMondaytoFriday)”可知，有三种方法。故选C。【23题】细节理解题。根据“10:00—16:30fromMondaytoFriday”可知，周三13:00可以去。故选D。【24题】细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些学校的招聘岗位。因此学校想让一些人为它工作。故选A。【25题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些学校的招聘岗位。因此这篇文章应该是来自学校通告。故选D。BDoesyourmomseembusyallthetime?Yourmomworkshardtokeepyourhometidy.Youcanshowherhowmuchyouthankherbyhelpingoutaroundthehouse.Youwillmakeyourmomhappyandlearnsomeskills(技能).Tidyuptherooms.Lookaroundyourhome.Arethereanybooksortoysonthefloor?Pickthemupandputthemaway.Ifyouhaveaplayroomoraclutteredroom,dothesamethingstotidyandcleanit.Setthetable.Arrange(布置)knives,forks,etc.onthetableforameal.Yourmomworkshardtopreparedinnerforyouandyourfamily.Helpherbysettingthetableandmakingsureeveryonehaswhattheyneed.Youcanalsogetwaterforeveryone.Careforthepet.Doesyourfamilyhaveadog,acatorabird?Makesureyourpethasfoodandwaterinitsbowl.Ifyouhaveadog,takeitforawalkinyourfreetime.Askyourmomwhattodo.Yourmomprobablyhasalotofhouseworkforyoutodo.Ifyou’renotsurewhattodo,justaskyourmom!Shecantellyouwhattodoandhowtodoit,andyoucanaskheranyquestions.Evenifshedoesn’thaveajobforyou.she’llbehappytoknowthatyouwanttohelp.26.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byshowinganumber.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cluttered”mean?A.bigandnice B.untidyanddirtyC.niceandcomfortable D.smallbutbeautiful28.AccordingtoParagraph3,whenmomiscookingdinnerforthefamily,youshould________.A.drinksomewater B.walkthedogC.cleanyourroom D.setthetable29.Ifyouarenotsurewhathouseworktodo,youmay________.A.askyourmom B.gobacktoyourroomC.givepetsfoodandwater D.playyourgames30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Momisthebusiestandkindestoneinourfamily.B.Pleasekeepapetandcareforitathome.C.Studentsshouldhelpmomtodosomehousework.D.Cleanyourroomandmakeitniceandtidy.【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们为了让他们的妈妈高兴而需要学习的一些技能。【26题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Doesyourmomseembusyallthetime?”可知，作者通过问问题的方式来开始本文。故选C。【27题】词义猜测题。根据“Arethereanybooksortoysonthefloor?Pickthemupandputthemaway.Ifyouhaveaplayroomoraclutteredroom,dothesamethingstotidyandcleanit.”可知，地上有书和玩具，说明房间很杂乱、不整洁；据此可以推断，划线单词“cluttered”意为“杂乱的，不整洁的”。故选B。【28题】理节理解题。根据第三段“Yourmomworkshardtopreparedinnerforyouandyourfamily.Helpherbysettingthetableandmakingsureeveryonehaswhattheyneed.”可知，作者认为晚饭前，孩子们可以帮忙摆桌子。故选D。【29题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yourmomprobablyhasalotofhouseworkforyoutodo.Ifyou’renotsurewhattodo,justaskyourmom!”可知，如果不清楚要做什么家务，可以询问妈妈。故选A。【30题】主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们为了让妈妈高兴而需要学习的一些技能；在家里，我们应该帮助妈妈做一些力所能及的家务，减轻妈妈的负担，让妈妈高兴起来；选项C“学生应该帮助妈妈做一些家务。”符合语境。故选C。第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoulikewhales(鲸鱼)?___31___.Somewhalescangrowtobe30meterslong,butsomeareonly1meterlong.Whalesliveinthesea.Theylooklikefish,andswimlikefish,___32___.Theycannotstay(停留)inthewaterallthetime.Whalescanmakesoundstofindfoodandtalktotheirfriends.___33___.Whaleshavealottoeatinthesea.Theyjustopentheirmouths,___34___.Nowsomekindsofwhalesareindanger.___35___.WeChinesearetryingmanywaystosavethem.Let’sprotectthemtogether!A.buttheyareverydifferentfromthefishB.andthentheycanhaveabigdinnerC.WhalesliketosleepingroupsD.WhalesaremyfavoriteanimalsE.WhaleseattoomuchatimeF.ManycountrieskillthemfordifferentuseG.Someofthesesoundscanrunhundredsofkilometers【答案】31.D32.A33.G34.B35.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲸鱼的相关信息。【31题】根据上文“Doyoulikewhales?”可知，此处应介绍作者喜欢鲸鱼，为下文叙述作好铺垫；选项D“鲸鱼是我最喜欢的动物”符合语境。故选D。【32题】根据上文“Theylooklikefish,andswimlikefish,”和下文“Theycannotstayinthewaterallthetime.”可知，此处是指鲸鱼像鱼，但与鱼类不同；选项A“但是它们和鱼很不一样”符合语境。故选A。【33题】根据上文“Whalescanmakesoundstofindfoodandtalktotheirfriends.”可知，此处涉及鲸鱼能发出声音的这一能力；选项G“其中一些声音可以传播数百公里”符合语境。故选G。【34题】根据上文“Whaleshavealottoeatinthesea.Theyjustopentheirmouths,”可知，此处涉及到了鲸鱼的饮食情况；选项B“然后它们可以吃一顿大餐”符合语境。故选B。【35题】根据上文“Nowsomekindsofwhalesareindanger.”可知，此处应介绍鲸鱼处于危险的原因；选项F“许多国家为了不同的目的杀死它们”符合语境。故选F。第二部分（非选择题共40分）Ⅳ.完成句子（共5小题，计5分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36.妮妮除了待在家外，别无选择。NiNihadnochoicebut________athome.【答案】tostay【解析】根据“NiNihadnochoicebut…athome.”及中文信息提示可知，空处需要翻译的是“待在家”，英文表达为stayathome；句中havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做……别无选择，为固定词组。故填tostay。37.在互联网上，我们可以学习到很多新知识。Wecanlearnmanykindsofnewknowledge________.【答案】ontheInternet【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在互联网上”，其英文表达为ontheInternet，介词短语。故填ontheInternet。38.我们每个人都有热爱祖国的责任。Anyoneofushasthe________toloveourhomeland.【答案】responsibility【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填名词responsibility，表示“责任”。故填responsibility。39.草地上有一顶圆形帐篷。Thereis_____________onthegrassland.【答案】aroundtent【解析】空处缺少“一顶圆形帐篷”。atent“一顶帐篷”；round“圆形的”，形容词作定语。故填aroundtent。40.你能给我仔细地解释一下原因吗？Canyou________thereasoncarefullytome?【答案】explain【解析】空处缺少“解释”，其英文表达为explain，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填explain。V.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）gobeplaymyworkpassquickflowerangrydoDaysago,Imadeaskirtforafriend’sdaughter.Today,Inoticed(注意)amessageonmyphoneonWeChat.Itwasmyfriendsaying,“Iknowyou___41___hardontheskirtatthattimeanditlooksverynice,butmydaughterdoesn’tlikethepatterns(图案)ontheskirt.Couldyouchangeit?”Ifelt___42___andwantedtocallherback.ThenIsuddenlythoughtofGrandmaandwhatshedidformelongago.ItwasasummerwhenI___43___eight.Oneday,Grandmadecidedtodressupmyhairwithsomeflowers.Shespentalongtimeonit,andsheenjoyed___44___that.WhenGrandmafinished,shewassohappy.ButafterIstoodonachairtolookat___45___inthemirror,myheartwentcold.“Youcangooutandplaynow,”Grandmasaid,smiling.Inodded(点头)and___46___walkedtowardsthedoor.Ilookedoutofthedoorandsawsomekids___47___outside.Mybestfriend,LiuMei,sawmeandwaved(挥手)atmetogooutside,butIcouldn’tmove.Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatmyhair,butIcouldn’ttellGrandmahowIfelt.Finally,I___48___intoGrandma’sroomandsaidinasadvoice,“Grandma,Idon’tthinkthe___49___inmyhairlooknice.”Grandmalookedsad,butdidn’tsayaword,shestoodmebackonthechairinfrontofthemirror.WhileGrandmawaspullingouttheflowersgently(轻柔地),Irealized(意识到)shelovedmesodeeplythatsheputmyfeelingsinhers.AndthatisthekindofloveIwantto___50___ontoday.IpickedupmyphoneandrepliedtomyfriendonWeChat,“Iamgladtochangeit.”【答案】41.worked42.angry43.was44.doing45.myself46.quickly47playing48.went49.flowers50.pass【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶给作者做头发的经历，让作者明白一个道理，如果我们爱其他人，要把他们放在第一位。【41题】句意：我知道你当时很努力地做了这条裙子。根据“hardontheskirtatthattime”可知，是指努力工作，应用workhard。句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填work。【42题】句意：我很生气，想给她回电话。空处应填形容词作表语，表达作者的感受，结合选词可知，angry“生气的”符合语境，故填angry。【43题】句意：那是我八岁那年的一个夏天。此处是系表结构，空处应填be动词，句子是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。【44题】句意：她在上面花了很长时间，而且她很喜欢这样做。此处是固定短语enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。结合选词可知，doing“做”符合语境，故填doing。【45题】句意：但当我站在椅子上看着镜子里的自己时，我的心凉了。根据“ButafterIstoodonachairtolookat...inthemirror”可知，站在镜子前应该是看自己，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。【46题】句意：我点了点头，迅速向门口走去。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。【47题】句意：我向门外望去，看见一些孩子在外面玩耍。根据“sawsomekids...outside”可知，孩子在外面玩。play“玩”，动词，此处是短语seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”，故填playing。【48题】句意：最后，我走进奶奶的房间，伤心地说：“奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。”根据“intoGrandma’sroom”可知，应该是走进奶奶的房间。gointo“走进”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。【49题】句意：最后，我走进奶奶的房间，伤心地说：“奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。”根据上文“Grandmadecidedtodressupmyhairwithsomeflowers.”可知，奶奶在作者的头发上放了一些花来装扮，所以此处应填flowers。故填flowers。【50题】句意：这就是我今天想要传递的爱。根据“AndthatisthekindofloveIwantto...ontoday.”可知，此处是固定短语passon“传递”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填pass。Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Tomb-sweeping(扫墓)DayisalsocalledtheQingmingFestivalIt’satraditionalChinesefestivalonaroundApril5th.ItcouldgobacktoHanshiDay(ColdFoodDay)torememberthemannamedJieZitui.Butpeopletrulystartedtocelebrateitintheyear732.Soithasalonghistory.Onthatday,Chinesepeoplecelebrate—torememberandhonortheirancestors(祭奠祖先).Youngandoldsweepthetombsandofferfoodandjosspaper(钱纸)totheirancestors.WhenwetalkabouttheQingmingFestival,averyfamousChinesepaintingmaycomeuptoourminds.Yes.RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》)isapaintingcreatedbySongDynastyartistZhangZeduan.Zhangwasbornin1085anddiedin1145.Thepaintingshowstheeverydaylifeofpeople.ItalsoshowsthebeautifullooksoftheBianjingCity.WecallthecityKaifengnow.Anumberofpeople,buildingsandboatsmakethelongpaintinginterestingandfantastic.Vendors(小商贩)sellthingsallalongtheRainbowBridge.Lotsofpeoplecrosstheriveronthegreatbridge.Overthecenturies,RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalwaskeptamongdifferentowners.Itwasre-boughtin1945andkeptinPalaceMuseum(故宫博物院).Thefantasticpaintingisseenasnationaltreasure(国宝)andisonshowonlyforspecialtimeeveryfewyears.51.WhenisTomb-sweepingDay?Itisonaround_______________________.52.HowlonghasQingmingFestivalbeenborn?QingmingFestivalhasbeenbornforabout_______________________years.53.WhatdopeopledoonTomb-sweepingDay?Peopleusuallysweepthetombsandoffer_______________________totheirancestors.54.WhopaintedRiversideSceneatQingmingFestival?_______________________paintedit.55WherewasRiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalkept?Itwaskeptin_______________________.【答案】51.April5th52129253.foodandjosspaper54.ZhangZeduan55.PalaceMuseum【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的传统以及《清明上河图》这幅画。【51题】根据“It’satraditionalChinesefestivalonaroundApril5th.”可知，清明节大约在4月5日。故填April5th。【52题】根据“Butpeopletrulystartedtocelebrateitintheyear732.”可知，人们真正开始庆祝清明节是在公元732年，距今大约有1292年。故填1292。【53题】根据“Youngandoldsweepthetombsandofferfoodandjosspaper(钱纸)totheirancestors.”可知，年轻人和老年人扫墓，给先人献上食物和纸钱。故填foodandjosspaper。【54题】根据“RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》)isapaintingcreatedbySongDynastyartistZhangZeduan.”可知，《清明上河图》是宋代画家张择端创作的一幅油画。故填ZhangZeduan。【55题】根据“Itwasre-boughtin1945andkeptinPalaceMuseum(故宫)”可知，它被保存在故宫博物院。故填PalaceMuseum。Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Frank!____56____?B:Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.A:____57____?B.BecauseIwanttohelpchildrentolearnknowledge.A:Agoodidea.Teachersareveryimportanttochildren.B:____58____?A:IwillworkinXi’an.IloveXi’anverymuch.Whataboutyou?B:____59____.Youknowdoctorsareimportanttopeople’shealth.A:Soweshouldworkhardforourdreams.B:____60____【答案】56.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture57.Whydoyouwanttobeateacher/Why58.Wherewillyouwork59.Iwanttobeadoctor60.Youareright/Ofcourse【解析】【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们在谈论长大后想做什么以及原因。【56题】根据下文“Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.”可知，空格处问以后想成为什么，故填Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture。【57题】根据下文“BecauseIwanttohelpchildrentolearnknowledge.”可知，空格处应询问为什么想成为老师，故填Whydoyouwanttobeateacher/Why。【58题】根据下文“IwillworkinXi’an.”可知，空格处询问将在哪里工作，故填Wherewillyouwork。【59题】根据上文“Whataboutyou?”和下文“Youknowdoctorsareimportanttopeople’shealth.”可知，这个人想做医生，故填Iwanttobeadoct