河南省南阳市西峡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2024年春期期终文化素质调研八年级英语作业注意事项：1.本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。2.请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。3.答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。听力部分（20分）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoesthegirlfeelinthenewschool?A.Happy.B.Lonely.C.Upset.2.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheman’shome.C.Atthewoman’shome3.Whoiswearingapairofnewjeans?A.Darren.B.Cindy.C.Cindy’ssister.4.Whatwillthemanhelpthewomando?A.Dothecooking.B.CleanthekitchenC.Takeabagtothekitchen.5.Whendidthewomanopenherclothingstore?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6.Wherearethespeakerstalkingprobably?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inadrivingschool.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.17dollars.B.20dollars.C.37dollars.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotohelpthepoorchildren?A.Buysomebooks.B.Sendsomefoodandclothes.C.Organizeanartfestivaltoraisemoney.听独白，回答以下各小题。10.Whichfloorshouldyougoifyouwanttowatchthefashionshow?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.11.Howlongwilltheystayintheshoppingcenter?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.12.Whattimedotheyneedtobebacktotheirbus?A.Before4:00.B.Before5:00.C.Before6:00.听对话，回答以下各小题。13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening?A.Tohavedinner.B.Tojoininafashionshow.C.ToAnn’sbirthdayparty.14.Whatcoloristhemostpopularthisyear?A.Blue.B.Orange.C.White15.Whatclotheswilltheboywear?A.AredT-shirtandwhitejeans.B.AwhiteT-shirtandblackjeans.C.AnorangeT-shirtandbluejeans.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________书写部分（100分）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AMichaelRosenisagreatwriterofchildren’sbooks.Herearefourofhisworks.SadBookReadingage:6-11yearsTime:January3,2011HewrotethisbookforhissonEddiewhentheboydiedattheageof19.Hefeltverysadandsharedhiswaysofdealingwithsadnessinthebook.What’sSoSpecialAboutShakespeare?Readingage:7-9yearsTime:June1,2016Doyouloveplays?WhatwasitliketoliveinShakespeare’stime?WhatwasShakespearelike?ThebookisaboutthelifeandworksofWilliamShakespeare.HampsteadtheHamsterReadingage:5-7yearsTime:October4.2018Leogetsahamster(仓鼠)asapet.HenameshimHampstead.EverythinggoeswelluntilhefindsHampsteadisdown.WhatcanLeodotocheerhimup?Don’tForgetTiggs!Readingage:5-7yearsTime:May7,2015Thecouplealwaysforgetimportantthingslikeeating,shoppingandtakingtheirsontoschool!Thankfully,Tiggsthecatisaroundtoremind(提醒)them.ButwillanyoneremembertogiveTiggshisdinner?1.MichaelRosenwroteSadBookto________.A.rememberhisson B.cheeruphispetC.shareapopularstory D.saysorrytohisfamily2.Eight-year-oldMikelovesplays,sohemightbeinterestedin________.A.SadBook B.Don’tForgetTiggs!C.HampsteadtheHamster D.What’sSoSpecialAboutShakespeare?3.MichaelRosenfinishedwritingHampsteadtheHamster________yearsafterDon’tForgetTiggscameout.A.one B.three C.five D.seven4.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.ThecoupleneverforgettogiveTiggshisdinner.B.MichaelRosenispopularbecauseofhisplays.C.Fromthefirstbook,wecanfindthewaysofdealingwithsadness.D.MichaelRosenhasapethamsterathome.5.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Teachers’Section. B.Parents’Section.C.Children’sSection. D.Doctors’Section.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国儿童图书作家迈克尔·罗森的四部作品。【1题】细节理解题。根据“HewrotethisbookforhissonEddiewhentheboydiedattheageof19.”可知，他写这本书是为了记住他逝去的儿子。故选A。【2题】细节理解题。根据“Doyouloveplays?WhatwasitliketoliveinShakespeare’stime?WhatwasShakespearelike?ThebookisaboutthelifeandworksofWilliamShakespeare.”可知，8岁的麦克喜欢戏剧，他可能对《莎士比亚有什么特别之处？》这本书感兴趣。故选D。【3题】细节理解题。根据“Time:October4.2018”和“Time:May7,2015”可知，两本书的时间相差了三年。故选B。【4题】细节理解题。根据“Hefeltverysadandsharedhiswaysofdealingwithsadnessinthebook.”可知，从第一本书《悲伤之书》中，我们可以找到处理悲伤的方法。故选C。【5题】推理判断题。根据“MichaelRosenisagreatwriterofchildren’sbooks.”可知，迈克尔·罗森是儿童图书作家，可以在报纸的儿童区读到这篇文章。故选C。BHowdifficultcoulditbetocycleforover100,000km?Anditwasalldonebyamanwithonlyoneleg.ForSunYouzhi,thesejourneys(旅行)nevergoteasy.However,hekeptridingfastereverytimehehittheroad.The34-year-oldcyclistcomesfromHenanProvince.Helosthisleftleginanaccidentwhenhewas19.Hefeltsosadandalmostgaveuponhimself.Afteryearsofinnerstruggles(内心的挣扎),Sundecidedtostartanewlife.In2013,duringatriptoYunnan,hetooktocyclingandfellinlovewiththesport.Inthepasttenyears,SunhasriddentolotsofplacesinChinaandcoveredover100,000km.Alongtheway,hemetmanypeopleandgottoknowtheirstories.Helearnedthattherearenoinsurmountable(无法克服的)difficultiesinlife.NowSunisafatheroftwodaughtersandrunsahotelinHenan.Hedreamsoftakinghisfamilyontripsaroundtheworld.Healsohopesthathisjourneyswillencourageotherslikehimtogooutdoorsandgetactive.6.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byusingpictures.7.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?a.SunwenttoalotofplacesinChinabybikeb.Sundecidedtostartanewlife.c.Attheageof19,Sunlosthisleftleg.d.Sunknewmanypeople’sstoriesalongtheway.e.Sunfellinlovewithcycling.A.a-b-c-d-e B.d-c-e-a-b C.b-C-a-e-d D.c-b-e-a-d8WhatisSun’sdream?A.TocycleacrossChina. B.Toteachhisdaughterstoridebikes.C.Tohavehisownhotelinhishometown. D.Totravelaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.9.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“encourage”accordingtothepassage?A.鼓励 B.完成 C.体会 D.原谅10.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbestdescribethestory?A.Toloveanimalsistoloveourselves. B.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway. D.Practicemakesperfect.【答案】6.C7.D8.D9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了孙有志19岁时在一次事故中失去了左腿，他一度想要放弃自己，但是最后他决定开始新的生活，并爱上了骑自行车，在过去的十年里，他骑行了中国的许多地方，他也明白了生活中没有不可逾越的困难。【6题】细节理解题。根据“Howdifficultcoulditbetocycleforover100,000km?”可知，作者通过问问题开始文章的，故选C。【7题】细节理解题。根据“Helosthisleftleginanaccidentwhenhewas19”可知，19岁时，孙失去了左腿。根据“Afteryearsofinnerstruggles(内心的挣扎),Sundecidedtostartanewlife”可知，之后他决定开始新的生活。根据“In2013,duringatriptoYunnan,hetooktocyclingandfellinlovewiththesport.”可知，之后孙爱上了骑自行车。所以cbe排在前面，排除ABC。故选D。【8题】细节理解题。根据“Hedreamsoftakinghisfamilyontripsaroundtheworld.”可知，他梦想着带家人环游世界。故选D。【9题】词义猜测题。根据“otherslikehimtogooutdoorsandgetactive.”可知，世界上还有很多像孙一样只有一条腿，他希望用自己旅程来鼓励和他一样的人去户外活动。故选A。【10题】推理判断题。本文讲述了孙有志19岁时在一次事故中失去了左腿，他一度想要放弃自己，但是最后他决定开始新的生活，并爱上了骑自行车，在过去的十年里，他骑行了中国的许多地方，他也明白了生活中没有不可逾越的困难。所以B选项“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”最符合，故选B。CGuangnianisa5-year-oldboyfromXinxiang,Henan.Hesurprisedalotofpeoplebygrowinglonghairtohelpchildrenwithcancer(癌症).Threeyearsago,whenhewaswatchingaTVprogram(节目),thelittleboyfoundaspecialgirlfromJiangsuprovince.Thegirllostherhairbecauseofcancer.Shesaidhergreatestwishwastohaveherhairback.Afterthat,littleGuangniantoldhisparentsthathewantedtogrowhishairlongandgiveittothelittlegirl.NoonetookGuangnian’swordsseriouslyatthattime,becausehewasjustatwo-year-oldboy.However,Guangnianstartedtowearlonghair.Guangnianmetwithmanydifficulties.Onhisfirstdayofschool,somepeoplesaidhewasagirl.Hetoldthemhewasaboy,buttheystillthoughthewasagirl,andthatmadehimfeelterrible.Althoughhewasunhappy,Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingup.“SometimesIwouldenvy(羡慕)mylittlebrother’sshorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofdoingtherightthing,”hesaid.BeforeChildren’sDaythisyear,Guangnianhadhishaircut.Itisalmost30cmlong.11.HowdidGuangnianlearnaboutthespecialgirl?A.FromaTVprogram. B.Fromamovie.C.Fromhisschool. D.Fromhisparents12.WhenGuangniansaidhewantedtogrowhishairlong,hisparentsthought________.A.hewastellingsomethingtrue B.hewasnotseriousC.hehadawonderfuldream D.hewouldgiveup13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Guangnianhaslonghairnow.B.Guangnianhasalittlesister.C.Guangnianfeltgoodonhisfirstdayofschool.D.Guangnian’sfatherthoughthewasdoingtherightthing.14.Whatmayhappenattheendofthepassage?A.Hegavehishairtoacharity(慈善机构)inJiangsu. B.Hesoldhishairandgotsomemoney.C.Hegavehishairtohisbrother. D.Hekepthishairinhishome.15.WhatdoyouthinkofGuangnian?A.Cute. B.Helpful. C.Hard-working. D.Smart.【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了来自河南新乡的一个小男孩为了帮助癌症患者而留长头发的事情。【11题】细节理解题。根据“Threeyearsago,whenhewaswatchingaTVprogram(节目),thelittleboyfoundaspecialgirlfromJiangsuprovince.”可知，是从一个电视节目中知道这个特别的女孩的。故选A。【12题】细节理解题。根据“NoonetookGuangnian’swordsseriouslyatthattime,becausehewasjustatwo-year-oldboy”可知，他的父母认为他不是认真的。故选B。【13题】推理判断题。根据“Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofdoingtherightthing”可知，父亲告诉他男孩不应该害怕做正确的事情，故父亲认为他在做正确的事情。故选D。【14题】推理判断题。根据“thelittleboyfoundaspecialgirlfromJiangsuprovince.Thegirllostherhairbecauseofcancer.Shesaidhergreatestwishwastohaveherhairback.Afterthat,littleGuangniantoldhisparentsthathewantedtogrowhishairlongandgiveittothelittlegirl”及“BeforeChildren’sDaythisyear,Guangnianhadhishaircut.”可知，他留头发的目的是将头发捐给这个女孩，现在他剪了头发，接下来会将头发捐出去。故选A。【15题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自河南新乡的一个小男孩为了帮助癌症患者而留长头发的事情，可见他很善良，很乐于助人。故选B。DStudytrips(研学旅行)arereallypopularinChinanow.____16____Andtheyareanatural(天然的)waytolearnabouttheworld.SomevillagesinFangshan,Beijingaregoodplacestotakestudytrips.____17____Youcanpickupeggs,dig(挖)uppotatoes,andrunafterchickens.What’smore,youcanlearnaboutsomethingaboutChineseherbs(药草)inaspecialgardenthere.AlotofvisitorswouldliketogotoUWorldNatureEducationFarminXiavillage.Peoplecanwatchmanykindsofplantsthere.____18____Itisgreattogocampingthere.Persimmons(柿子)areacallingcardofDayugouvillage.____19____Alsotheycanlearnsomethingdifferentinthe“doctor’shouse”.In2019,ZhuQiuwentbacktohishometownofDayugouvillage.____20____Init,youngpeoplecanlearnscienceaboutnature.“Ilearnedaboutlotsofbirds,”aboysaid.“Ineverknewthatavillagewassomuchfun.”A.Theybringalotoffuntopeople.B.YoucangotoHuangshandianvillage.C.Visitorscanlearnaboutpersimmonsthere.D.Remembertogotothefarmwithyourtents.E.Inthesameyear,Zhubuiltatwo-floor“doctor’shouse”.【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京房山一些村庄是进行学习旅行的好地方。【16题】根据“Andtheyareanatural(天然的)waytolearnabouttheworld.”可知，此处在介绍研学旅行的好处，选项A“它们给人们带来了很多乐趣”符合语境。故选A。【17题】根据“SomevillagesinFangshan,Beijingaregoodplacestotakestudytrips.”和“Youcanpickupeggs,dig(挖)uppotatoes,andrunafterchickens.”可知，此处是建议去哪里，选项B“你可以去黄山店村”符合语境。故选B。【18题】根据“Itisgreattogocampingthere.”可知，此处说的是那里适合露营，可以把帐篷带去，选项D“记得带着你的帐篷去农场”符合语境。故选D。【19题】根据“Persimmons(柿子)areacallingcardofDayugouvillage.”可知，此处在介绍柿子，选项C“游客可以在那里了解柿子”符合语境。故选C。【20题】根据“In2019,ZhuQiiuwentbacktohishometownofDayugouvillage.”和“Init,youngpeoplecanlearnscienceaboutnature.”可知，此处在介绍朱回到家乡做了什么，选项E“同年，朱修建了一座两层楼的‘医生之家’”符合语境。故选E。三、完形填空（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedJackinavillage.Hehad____21____donkeys(驴)inhisyard.Thestrongestonewasabletoworkindangerousplaces.Themosthard-workingone____22____lookedtired.Heisfullofenergyeveryday.ThelaziestdonkeyCarlos____23____gettingupearlytowork.Inthemorning,whenJackletthedonkeyscarryloads(重物),Carlosalwaystriedtobethelastsothathewouldgetthe____24____loads.Oneday,Jack____25____anewdonkeycalledAndyatthemarketandtookhimhome.____26____,Andydidagoodjob.However,afterhesawCarlos’wayofworking,helearned____27____todoaslittleworkaspossible.Hestartedtofindallkindsofwaystoavoid(逃避)workingalldaylong.AsAndywas____28____forhis“cleverness”,Jackdecidedtotakehimback.AfterleadingAndybacktothe____29____,Jacktoldtheseller,“Whenmyotherdonkeyswereworking,IoftenfoundAndyresting____30____.Idon’twanttofeedhimanymoreandpleasegivemymoneyback.”Thesellerreplied,“Areyousure?AndywasmydonkeyandI____31____hischaracter(品格)verywell.Hewasexcellent(优秀的).Youhavehadhimfortwoweeksandhebecamelazyat____32____home.Youshouldberesponsible(负有责任的)forthat.”Theseller____33____togivethemoneybacktoJack.JackhadtotakeAndyhomeagain.Hewas____34____angrythathebeatAndyintheyardanddecidedtosellhimanyway.Seeingthat,Carloswasafraidandworriedthe____35____thingwouldhappentohim.Hebeganworkingharderthanbefore.21.A.two B.three C.four D.five22.A.often B.usually C.never D.always23.A.hated B.finished C.forgot D.practiced24.A.more B.fewer C.most D.fewest25.A.lent B.borrowed C.sold D.bought26.A.Atfirst B.Inshort C.Forexample D.Bytheway27.A.when B.where C.how D.what28.A.tired B.upset C.happy D.nervous29.A.zoo B.factory C.forest D.market30.A.luckily B.comfortably C.loudly D.closely31.A.knew B.saved C.missed D.caught32.A.my B.your C.her D.his33.A.waited B.agreed C.refused D.wished34.A.so B.such C.as D.too35.A.successful B.common C.lucky D.same【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克和他的四头驴之间的故事。【21题】句意：他的院子里有三头驴。two二；three三；four四；five五。由“Thestrongestone….Themosthard-workingone….ThelaziestdonkeyCarlos”可知，他有三头驴。故选B。【22题】句意：最勤奋的那个看起来从不疲倦。often经常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。由“Heisfullofenergyeveryday”可知，他从来感觉不到疲倦。故选C。【23题】句意：最懒的驴子卡洛斯讨厌早起上班。hated讨厌；finished完成；forgot忘记；practiced练习。由“Thelaziestdonkey”可知，应是讨厌早起因为他很懒。故选A。【24题】句意：早上，当杰克让驴子驮东西时，卡洛斯总是想成为最后一个，这样他就能驮最少的东西。more更多；fewer更少；most最多；fewest最少。由“Carlosalwaystriedtobethelastsothathewouldgetthe…loads”可知，此处指驮最少的东西。故选D。【25题】句意：一天，杰克在市场上买了一头叫安迪的新驴，把它带回家。lent借出；borrowed借进；sold卖；bought买。由“Oneday,Jack…anewdonkeycalledAndyatthemarket”可知，是在市场买了头新驴。故选D。【26题】句意：起初，安迪做得很好。Atfirst起初；Inshort简而言之；Forexample例如；Bytheway顺便说一下。由“…,Andydidagoodjob”可知，此处指刚买来的时候。故选A。【27题】句意：然而，在他看到卡洛斯的工作方式后，他学会了如何尽可能少做工作。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样；what什么。由“afterhesawCarlos’wayofworking,helearned…todoaslittleworkaspossible”可知，此处指学会了怎样少做工作。故选C。【28题】句意：当安迪为他的“聪明”感到高兴时，杰克决定让他回去。tired疲倦的；upset烦恼的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。由“AsAndywas…forhis‘cleverness’”可知，此处指为他的小聪明感到高兴。故选C。【29题】句意：牵着安迪回到市场后，杰克对卖主说：“当我的其他驴子干活的时候，我经常发现安迪在舒服地休息。我不想再喂他了，请把我的钱还给我。”zoo动物园；factory工厂；forest森林；market市场。由“Oneday,JackboughtanewdonkeycalledAndyatthemarket”可知，是牵回市场。故选D。【30题】句意：牵着安迪回到市场后，杰克对卖主说：“当我的其他驴子干活的时候，我经常发现安迪在舒服地休息。我不想再喂他了，请把我的钱还给我。”luckily幸运地；comfortably舒服地；loudly大声地；closely靠近地。由“Whenmyotherdonkeyswereworking,IoftenfoundAndyresting…”可知，当其他驴子工作时，安迪在舒服地休息。故选B。【31题】句意：卖主回答说：“你确定吗？安迪是我的驴子，我非常了解他的性格。他很优秀。你养了它两个星期，它在你家里变懒了。你应该对此负责。”knew知道；saved拯救；missed错过；caught抓。由“AndywasmydonkeyandI…hischaracter(品格)verywell”可知，此处指知道他的品格。故选A。【32题】句意：卖主回答说：“你确定吗？安迪是我的驴子，我非常了解他的性格。他很优秀。你养了它两个星期，它在你家里变懒了。你应该对此负责。”my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。由“Youhavehadhimfortwoweeksandhebecamelazyat…home”可知，此处指你的家里。故选B。【33题】句意：卖家拒绝把钱退给杰克waited等待；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wished希望。由“JackhadtotakeAndyhomeagain”可知，此处指拒绝退钱给杰克。故选C。【34题】句意：他非常生气，在院子里打了安迪一顿，并决定无论如何都要把他卖掉。so所以；such如此；as正如；too太。由“Hewas…angrythat”可知，此处应用so+形容词+that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。【35题】句意：看到这些，卡洛斯很害怕，担心同样的事情会发生在他身上。successful成功的；common普通的；lucky幸运的；same同样的。由“Carloswasafraidandworriedthe…thingwouldhappentohim”及前文可知，卡洛斯很懒，他害怕杰克对待安迪那样对待他。故选D。四、语篇填空（15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。dailyinterviewofficerthatbecauseenterjobtaskespecialcomfortableLiLeiworksforanewspaper.HelikeswearingtheTangcostumeonsomeoccasions.HethinksthattheTangcostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.He’salsofondofplainclothes,___36___T-shirtsandjeans.Ofcourse,healsolikestowearsportswearinhis___37___life.Inhisopinion,wearingthemmakeshimfeel___38___.LastSunday,LiLeiwentto___39___thebossinafactory.Tohissurprise,thegatekeepersdidn’tlethimin.Heaskedthemthereasonwhyhecouldn’t___40___thefactory.Theytoldhimthatheshouldwearasuit.Hefeltunhappyandtoldhisfriend,Mrs.Yangaboutit.Mrs.Yangtoldhimtheartofdressing___41___sheownedaclothingstore.“Different___42___needdifferentuniformstoshowdiscipline.Forexample,officials,police___43___,firefightersandsoldiersshouldwearspecialclothestocarryouttheir___44___,”shesaid.“It’strue___45___peopleshoulddresscorrectlyoneveryoccasion.”【答案】36.especially37.daily38.comfortable39.interview40.enter41.because42.jobs43.officers44.tasks45.that【解析】【导语】本文讲述了李磊的穿衣习惯，以及上星期日去采访一个工厂老板却因为穿着不合适没有采访到人的故事。【36题】句意：他也喜欢便装，尤其是T恤和牛仔裤。由“He’salsofondofplainclothes,…T-shirtsandjeans”可知备选词汇“especial特别的”符合语境，此处应用副词表强调。故填especially。【37题】句意：当然，他在日常生活中也喜欢穿运动服。dailylife“日常生活”，固定搭配。故填daily。【38题】句意：在他看来，穿着它们让他感觉很舒服。由“wearingthemmakeshimfeel…”和备选词汇可知“comfortable舒服的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。【39题】句意：上个星期天，李磊去采访一个工厂的老板。由“LiLeiworksforanewspaper”可知备选词汇“interview采访”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填interview。【40题】句意：他问他们他不能进工厂的原因。由“Tohissurprise,thegatekeepersdidn’tlethimin”可知备选词汇“enter进入”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填enter。【41题】句意：杨太太告诉他穿衣的艺术，因为她开了一家服装店。由“Mrs.Yangtoldhimtheartofdressing…sheownedaclothingstore”可知备选词汇“because因为”符合语境，前后句为因果关系，应用because连接两个句子。故填because。【42题】句意：“不同的工作需要不同的制服来显示纪律。例如，官员、警察、消防员和士兵在执行任务时应该穿特殊的衣服。”由“Forexample,officials,police…,firefightersandsoldiers”可知备选词汇“job职业”符合语境，different后跟可数名词复数。故填jobs。【43题】句意：“不同的工作需要不同的制服来显示纪律。例如，官员、警察、消防员和士兵在执行任务时应该穿特殊的衣服。”policeofficer“警察”，固定搭配，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填officers。【44题】句意：“不同的工作需要不同的制服来显示纪律。例如，官员、警察、消防员和士兵在执行任务时应该穿特殊的衣服。”由“Forexample,officials,policeofficers,firefightersandsoldiersshouldwearspecialclothestocarryouttheir…”可知备选词汇“task任务”符合语境，their后接可数名词复数。故填tasks。【45题】句意：的确，人们在任何场合都应该穿着得体。由“It’strue…peopleshoulddresscorrectlyoneveryoccasion”可知备选词汇“that那个”符合语境，此处引导同位语从句。故填that。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。TheNingboMuseum___46___inthecityofNingbo,Zhejiang.Itlookslikemountains.Butifyouseeitfromthesky,itlookslikealargeboat.Itisoneofthesymbolsofthecity.Themuseumisn’tveryold.ItopenedtovisitorsonDecember5th,2008.Inthemuseum,youcanlearnabouttheculture,history___47___artofNingbo.Themuseumhasacollectionofmore___48___60,000exhibits(展品).IfyouwanttolearnaboutNingbo,juststartfromtheNingboMuseum.TheNingboMuseumisopen___49___TuesdaytoSunday.Visitorscanstayinitbetween9:00and17:00.AcrossfromthemuseumisYinzhouPark.ItisapopularplaceinNingbo,too.Withitstrees,flowersandwater,theparkisaplaceforpeople___50___relax.It’sagoodideatovisittheparkafterleavingtheNingboMuseum.【答案】46.is47.and48.than49.from50.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了宁波博物馆和其对面的银州公园。【46题】句意：宁波博物馆在浙江省宁波市。根据“TheNingboMuseum…inthecityofNingbo,Zhejiang.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“NingboMuseum”为第三人称单数，空处应填be动词is，用于描述宁波博物馆在浙江宁波市的位置和特征。故填is。【47题】句意：在博物馆，你可以学习宁波的文化、历史和艺术。根据“youcanlearnabouttheculture,history…artofNingbo.”可知，宁波的文化、历史、艺术之间应是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。【48题】句意：博物馆拥有拥有超过60,000件的展品。根据“Themuseumhasacollectionofmore…60,000exhibits(展品).”可知，此处是一个常用英文词组morethan“超过”，空处应填than。故填than。49题】句意：博物馆从周二至周日开放。根据“TheNingboMuseumisopen…TuesdaytoSunday.”可知，此处指的应是博物馆从周二至周日开放，from…to…“从……到……”，空处应填from。故填from。【50题】句意：公园里有树木、鲜花和水，是人们放松的好去处。根据“theparkisaplaceforpeople…relax.”可知，此处应是动词不定式形式torelax，说明了公园存在的目的或功能，即供人们放松，空处应填to。故填to。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jane.Doyouknowhowtomakefruitsalad?B:Yes.It’sveryeasy.Youcanmakeitinlessthanfiveminutes.A:Really?___51___?B:Sure.Letmetellyouhowtomakeit.A:___52___?B:Weneedsomefruitandyogurt.Whatfruitsdoyouhave?A:___53___.B:OK.That’senough.First,washthefruitsandpeel(去皮)them.A:___54___?B:Cutupthefruitsandputthepiecesinalargebowl.Thenpoursomeyogurtintothebowl.A:___55___?B:Aboutonecup.Thenyourfruitsaladisdone.A:Wow!It’ssoeasy.【答案】51.Can/Couldyoutellmehowtomakeit/Can/Couldyouteachme/…52.Whatdoweneed/Whatshouldweprepare/…53.Ihavetwoapples,somebananasandawatermelon./…54.WhatshouldIdonext/WhatdoIneedtodonext/What’snext/…55.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed/HowmuchyogurtshouldIpour(intothebowl)/…【解析】【导语】本文是两个人讨论如何制作水果沙拉的一则对话。51题】根据“Sure.Letmetellyouhowtomakeit.”可知，此处是请求允许的一句话，询问是否可以教我做水果沙拉，故填Can/Couldyoutellmehowtomakeit/Can/Couldy