2022年河南省名校联盟高一下学期4月质量检测英语试题 不含听力音频

河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期4月质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册～必修第三册Unit1。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacherandstudent.2.Howwillthemanpayhisbill?A.Incash. B.Bycheck. C.Bycreditcard.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.4.Whatdoesthemanfeelaboutthiselection?A.Confident. B.Curious. C.Uncertain.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Returnhisbooktohim. B.Makeatelephonecalltohim. C.Tellhimhernameandphonenumber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdoesthemanwanttostayinChina?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears.7.Whatisthemandoingatthemoment?A.TouringChina. B.LearningChinese. C.Signingacontract.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoestheman'sdogliketodo?A.Bitehisshoes. B.Showoffitstail. C.Playinthepub.9.Whokeepsalizardasapet?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Joe.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Herchestispainful. B.Sheislateforameeting. C.Shemissedanappointment.11.Whenisthewoman'sdinnerappointment?A.At5:30pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At6:30pm.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Attendameeting. B.Lookforanotherhospital. C.Calloffherdinnerappointment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkpeopleshoulddotoloseweight?A.Goonadiet. B.Increasetheamountofexercise. C.Cutoutthefatteningfoodcompletely.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvitamins?A.Theyaregoodasasupplement. B.Theyhavenonutritionalvalue. C.Peopleshouldeatthemeveryday.15.Whydoesthemanknowsomuchabouteating?A.Heusedtobeoverweight. B.Heisaneatingexpert. C.Heisafitnesscoach.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sleepandhealth. B.Exerciseandwork. C.Dietsandlosingweight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Swimminginthesea. B.Playingfootball. C.Runningoutdoors.18.Whatisthespeaker'ssecret?A.Singingfilmsongsinthestreet. B.Drawingpicturesathome. C.Readingonthebedintheevening.19.WhydoesthespeakerlearnEnglishveryhard?A.ToreadEnglishstorybooks.B.TospeakEnglishwithforeigners.C.Tofindajobinforeigncompanies.20.Whenwillthespeakertellmoreabouthishobbies?A.Thisevening. B.NextMonday. C.Nextmonth.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMajorNaturalDisastersin2021Naturaldisastersareextremeandsuddeneventsthatinjurepeopleanddamageproperty(财产).Earthquakes,storms,floodsandvolcanosstrikeanywhereonearth,oftenwithoutwarning.AnumberofcountriesaroundtheworldfoughtagainstawaveofextremeeventsfromtheearthquakesinHaititostormsacrossEuropeandAsiain2021.AccordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO),floodssweptthroughthecountriesaroundtheworld,beingnearlyathirdofthemajornaturaldisasters,withhurricanesandstormsaccountingforanadditional50％ofthe2021list.Itreportedthatastheatmospheregotwarmer,itheldmoremoisture(水气),whichmeantitwouldrainmoreduringstorms,increasingtheriskoffloods.Hereisalistofthedeadliestnaturaldisastersthathappenedin2021.DatesEventsCountriesNumberofdeathsEconomiclossesInsuredlosses29August—2SeptemberHurricanesUnitedStatesandCanada11465,00036,00012—19JulyFloodsEurope22854,00013,000JulyFloodsChina316,5001,70013FebruaryEarthquakesJapan17,7002,30010—11DecemberTornadosUnitedStates885,2004,00027—29AprilStormsUnitedStates—3,3002,50014AugustEarthquakesHaiti2,2481,500—September—DecemberVolcanosSpain—900—LossesinmillionsUSD21.Whichofthefollowingnaturaldisastershadthebiggesteffectontheearthin2021accordingtoWMO?A.Volcanos. B.Floods. C.Earthquakes. D.Tornados.22.HowmanypeoplewerekilledbytheearthquakesinHaiti?A.Lessthan100. B.Around200. C.About900. D.Over2,000.23.Wheredidthedisasterthatlastedthelongesthappen?A.InChina. B.IntheUnitedStates. C.InSpain. D.InJapan.BYuYi,HonoraryPresidentofShanghaiYangpuSeniorHighSchool,isamongthefirstgenerationofChineseteachersafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.Yuwasbornin1929,notlongbeforeJapaninvaded(侵略)China.Herroadtoeducationwasverydifficult.Duringthewar,YustudiedinmanyschoolsbeforeshewasadmittedtoZhenjiangHighSchool.In1947,YuwasadmittedtotheDepartmentofEducationofFudanUniversityinShanghai.In1951,asshewasabouttobecomeateacher,Yudecidedtotieherfuturetothemotherland.AsaChineseteacher,Yuhasbeenthinkingabouthowtoteacheveryclasswell.Ratherthanfollowthetraditionalteachingmethod,inwhichteacherskeepspeakingwhilestudentsjustlisten,Yuusedadifferentone.Shehadherstudentsreadrevolutionary(革命)books,whichputthe“redgene(基因)”intheirbloodandhelpedthemsethighergoals.Inherview,Chineseclassesnotonlyteachchildrentousethelanguage,theyalsoshapechildren'ssouls.Fordecades,Yuhasdevotedherselftoherwork.Shehasalsowrittenmanybooksonteaching.“IhavesaidIwillbeateacherfortherestofmylife,andIwillalsolearntobeateacherfortherestofmylife,whichisbynomeansemptytalk.Ihavebeenlearningallmylife,constantlyimprovingandperfectingmypersonality.IkeepthinkingabouthowmanylessonsIhavegivenandhowmanyarereallytaughttostudents,”Yusays.24.WhichofthefollowingordersisrightaboutYu'sexperiences?①ShebecamethehonorarypresidentofShanghaiYangpuSeniorHighSchool.②ShewenttotheDepartmentofEducationofFudanUniversity.③Shedecidedtoconnectherfuturewithhercountry.④SheattendedZhenjiangHighSchoolafterstudyinginmanyschools.A.④②①③ B.④②③① C.②③④① D.②④③①25.HowshouldstudentslearnChineseinYu'sview?A.TheyshouldjustlearnmoreaboutChinesehistory.B.Theyshouldonlylearnanduserevolutionaryworks.C.TheyshouldspeakChineseandlistentoteachersmore.D.TheyshouldhavetheirsoulsshapedbesidesusingChinese.26.WhatdoYu'swordsmainlysuggest?A.Shefindsitnoteasytoworkasateacher. B.Shedecidestodevoteherselftoteaching.C.Shehaswrittenalotofbooksonteaching. D.Sheisfondofcommentingonothers'lessons.27.HowcanwedescribeYuaccordingtothetext?A.Creativeandlearned. B.Wisebutselfish.C.Caringandforgiving. D.Energeticbutcareless.CInsectshavedifficultyhandlingtherisingtemperaturebroughtonbyclimatechanges.Theabilitytoreproduceisalsostronglyaffectedbyrisingtemperatures,eveninnorthernareasoftheworld,accordingtoanewstudyfromLundUniversityinSweden.Insectscannotchangetheirownbodytemperature,whichisstronglyinfluencedbythetemperatureintheirimmediateenvironment.Inthecurrentstudy,theresearchersstudiedtwocloselyrelatedspeciesofdragonflies(蜻蜓)inSweden.Thegoalwastounderstandtheirabilitytoadapttochangesintemperature.Tostudythis,theresearchersusedacombinationoffieldworkinsouthernSwedenandthermography(热影像技术),atechnologythatmakesitpossibletomeasurebodytemperatureinnaturalconditions.Theinformationwasthenconnectedtothesurvivalratesandreproductivesuccessofthedragonfliesintheirnaturalpopulations.Thestudyshowsthatthesurvivorshipofthedragonfliesishighatrelativelylowtemperatures(15℃~20℃).Thereproductiveabilityishigherattemperaturesbetween20'℃and30℃.“Thereisthereforeatemperature-dependentproblembetweensurvivalontheonehandandtheabilitytoreproduceontheotherhand,”saysErikSvensson,professorattheDepartmentofBiologyatLundUniversity,wholedthestudy.Thestudyalsoshowsthatthedragonflies'abilitytohandleheat-relatedstressislimited.Insectsarecold-bloodedanimals,sotheyrelyonoutsidesourcessuchasthesunorhotstonestoraisetheirbodytemperature.“Ourresultsshowthatcold-bloodedanimalscansufferfromoverheatingeveniftheylivefarupinthenorthernareas,andthattheirabilitytochangetheirbodytemperatureagainstrisingoutsidetemperatureislimited.Theresultsalsochallengeapopulartheorythatanimals’plasticity(适应性)canhelpthemsurviveunderharsherenvironment,suchasduringheatwaves,”saysErikSvensson.28.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindtherelationshipbetweensurvivalrateandtemperature.B.Tofigureoutthedifficultiesofnortherninsects'adaption.C.Toshowdragonflies'abilitytodealwithchangesintemperature.D.Toproveanimals'plasticityinthehotenvironment.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thewayofthestudy. B.Theresultofthestudy.C.Theimportanceofthestudy. D.Theobjectofthestudy.30.WhatcanbelearnedfromErikSvensson'sstudy?A.Insects'survivalhasnothingtodowithtemperatures.B.Insectsshowlowsurvivalratesatlowertemperatures.C.Insectschangebodytemperaturestoimprovesurvivalrates.D.Insectshavehigherreproductiveabilitybetween20℃and30℃.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsher”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Morecomfortable. B.Moredifficult. C.Moresuitable. D.Morepleasant.DInNovember,“NFT”waschosenas2021's“WordoftheYear”byCollinsDictionary.NFTisshortforNon-FungibleToken.Itisa“one-of-a-kind”propertyinthedigitalworldthatcanbeboughtandsoldlikeanyotherpieceofpropertybuthasnotangible(可触摸的)form.Now,NFTsarebecomingpopularintheartworld.Unlikethetraditionalartworksthataremadebyhandandhavetheirownspecialtechnique,digitalartscanbecopiedandgainedforfree.ButNFTscouldprovideadigitalcertificate(证明),showingtheownershipofauniquevirtualorphysicalartwork.“Inthedigitalworld,youwouldn'tknowifsomethingisacopyofsomethingelsebecausethecopyisalmostperfect.TheNFTwasthefirsttoprovewhoownsthisproperty,”saidPindarWong,chairmanofInternetfinancialinfrastructureconsultancyVeriFi.Alongwithprotectingownership,NFTsallowtheownertogetapaymenteachtimehis/herworkissold.Theartworkitselfstillbelongstotheowner,andthebuyerscangetlimitedrightstoshowthedigitalartwork.SowhenevertheNFTsaresold,eachtransaction(交易)canonlybemadewiththeowner.“NFTscanensurethatowners,includingartistsormusicians,canhaveapartoftheincomefromeverytransaction,whichcouldencouragetheircreations,”saidSylviaWang,aconsultantatbusiness-to-businessplatformArtBizAsia.That'swhymanyexpertsbelievethatNFTscangreatlychangetheartindustry.Accordingtothelatestreport,inthefirsthalfof2021,thesalesofNFTdigitalartworksreached$2.5billion,anincreasefromjust$13.7millionforthesameperiodin2020.USartistMikeWinkelmannsaidthatwiththehelpofNFTtechnology,theartfieldhasenteredanewtime.Hecreatedadigitalworkofart—Everydays:TheFirst5,000Days.InMarch,itwassoldfor$69million.32.WhatisNFT?A.Apieceofartwork. B.Akindofproperty. C.Ausefuldictionary. D.Acopyofsomethingelse.33.Whatcanweknowaboutdigitalartworks?A.Theyhavetangibleforms. B.Theyhardlyhaveanyvalue.C.Theyareveryeasytocopy. D.It'seasytoidentifytheirowners.34.WhatdoesSylviaWangagreewith?A.NFTscouldlargelybenefitowners. B.Thecreatorcan'tgetpaidfordigitalworks.C.NFTshavethechancetoreplacerealartworks. D.Buyershavenorighttousethedigitalartworks.35.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofDigitalArt B.HotWordsoftheYear2021C.DigitalArtChangingtheArtField D.NFTCreatingValueinDigitalArt第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingissupposedtoberelaxing,butifyouarenotcareful,itcanbecomestressful.Hereareseveralthingsyouneedtocheckbeforetravelling.Packyoursuitcasecarefully36.Youcandothisafewdaysbeforeleavingsothatyouwon'tforgetanythingimportant,likeanumbrellaorsunglassesincaseitrainsoranextrapairofshoesincasetheonesyou'rewearingbreak.Youcanalsopackanextrabagincaseyou'llneeditforshopping.37Ifyou'replanningtostayatahotel,thefirstthingyouneedtodoismakeyourreservation.Whenmakingareservation,payattentiontowhat'sincludedinyourvacationpackages,suchasbreakfastortransportation.Theearlieryoubookit,thebettersincehotelstendtobecomefullybookedduringpeakseasons.ChecktheweatherforecastKnowingabouttheweatherisimportantforahappytravel.Checkingweatherforecastscanhelpyoudecidewhatitemstobringlikesunglasses,umbrellasorraincoats.38.Especially,whenyouaretravellingsomewherefarfromhome,it'spossiblethatextremeweatherconditionsmayoccuranytime.MakealistofimportantphonenumbersMakesureyouhavesomeimportantphonenumbers.39.Youcanalsostorethemonyourmobilephonesothatyoucaneasilyaccessthemifneeded.Makesomeextracopiesincasesomethinghappenswiththefirstcopy.RemembertochargeyoursmartphoneBeforetravelling,makesurethatyoursmartphoneisallchargedup.It'simportanttokeepitfullypoweredifyouneedtouseittosearchfordirectionsandaddresses,oruploadpictures.40.40A.SearchforanhotelinadvanceB.MakeareservationforyourdinnerC.WritethemdownonasheetofpaperD.It'sbesttodoitafewdaysbeforeleavingE.It'salsobestnottoforgetthewireandchargerF.EnsurethatyouhaveeverythingpackedforyourtripG.Checkingweatherforecastscanhelpyoupackforthetrip第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasonlyoneofthestudentsincollegewhohadtogotothemailboxeveryweekend.Thatismainlybecausemymotherhasneverbelievedin41,textingorcellphones.Whileotherkidsweretextingtheirparents,Iwasonly42bythemailboxtogeta43fromhometoseehowtheirweekendhadgone.WhenImovedtoNewYorkaftercollegeandgotcompletely44,IdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkofatthetime.Iwrote45dozensanddozensoflettersand46themeverywhere,incafesandinlibraries...Ipostedakindofcrazy47totheInternet:ifyou48meforahand-writtenletter,Iwouldwriteyouone.Overnight,myinbox49theharborofheartbreak—asinglemotherinSacramento,agirlbeingbullied(欺负)inKansas...Allaskingme.Asa22-year-oldgirl,I50knewhowtoordercoffee,butwrotethemaletterandgavethema51towaitbythemailbox.Theirstories52methatletter-writingwill53needtotalkaboutefficiency(效率).Thefactthatsomebodywouldjustsitdown,pulloutapieceof54andthinkaboutsomeonethewholewaywithanintentionis55tofindwhenthebrowserisupandtheiPhoneisringingandwe'vegotsixmessages56.Ahand-writtenletterisanartformthatdoesnot57theGoliath(巨人)of“getfaster”,nomatterhowmanysocialnetworkswemightjoin.We58theseletterstoourchestwherewewritethe59thatwehaveneededto60tosistersandbrothersandeventostrangers.41.A.newspapers B.radios C.TVs D.emails42.A.crying B.waiting C.performing D.playing43.A.letter B.present C.pen D.book44.A.frightened `B.inspired C.depressed D.relaxed45.A.strangers B.sisters C.brothers D.heroes46.A.burned B.left C.threw D.hid47.A.picture B.behavior C.promise D.dream48.A.asked B.hated C.refused D.praised49.A.brokedown B.camethrough C.madefor D.turnedinto50.A.clearly B.hardly C.immediately D.gradually51.A.request B.direction C.reason D.principle52.A.threatened B.convinced C.warned D.wished53.A.never B.always C.usually D.only54.A.cake B.soap C.chocolate D.paper55.A.important B.necessary C.hard D.interesting56.A.byaccident B.inall C.withinreach D.atonce57.A.falldownto B.comeupwith C.thinkbadlyof D.keepoutof58.A.stick B.attach C.connect D.hold59.A.stories B.words C.chances D.answers60.A.reduce B.develop C.say D.represent第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTerracottaWarriorsIn1974,workers61(dig)awellcameacrossalargesculptureofaterracottawarrior.Inspiredbythissurprisingfind,archaeologistsbegantoexplorethearea,resultinginthediscoveryofthousandsofsimilarsoldiers.Designedwithan62(impress)levelofdetail,eachsculptureisaone-of-a-kindworkofart.Thelife-sizedsculpturesvaryin63(high),uniformsandhairstyles,andevenfacialexpressions.Historianstheorizethattheheadsand64(body)ofthewarriorsweremadethroughassemblylineproduction,andthateachpart,suchasarmsandlegs,65(create)independentlyofoneanothertospeedupmanufacturing(生产).Then,afterbeingfiredinthekiln(窑),thesevariousparts66werecompletedwereassembledintoonefigure.Duetotheuniqueappearanceofeachwarrior’sface,itisbelieved67artisans(工匠)addedindividualfeaturesontopofthemoldfortheface—perhaps68(base)onrealsoldiers.69addition,manyoftheterracottawarriorsoriginallyheldrealweapons.Althoughmostofthemhavebeenstolen,40,000itemsstillremainforhistorianstostudy.WhilemostoftheterracottasoldiersremaininChina,tenhaverecentlyappearedinoverseasexhibitions,offeringinternationalaudiencesararechance70(see)thefiguresupclose.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iam16-year-oldteenager.Recently,Ihaveanyproblemsathome,andthemainoneisthatIcan'tgetalongwellwithmyfather.WhateverIwanttodosomethingorsuggestanidea,suchasarestaurantwhowecangofordinner,heneverlistenstome.However,whenIrefusetolistentohim,heshoutsatmeangry.AndhealwaysmakesmedothingsIdon'tlike,suchasplayingthepianoanddothehousework.HegetsannoyingifIplayforeignmusic.EverytimeIwatchaDVD,hesendsmetobedortellstometospendmoretimestudying.HeevenstopsmyselffromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!Ilovehimalot,butIdon'tunderstandwhyheissohardonme.Heisonceateenager—heshouldunderstandmebetterthanhedoes.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会下周末打算举办“校园美食节”活动。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：学生会StudentUnion，校园美食节SchoolFoodFestival______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期4月质量检测英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)M:Jane,wehaven'tseeneachothersincewegraduatedin2000.How'severything?W:Prettygood.I'mateachernow.I'mhappytobewithmystudents.(Text2)W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,IliveinRoom123.Thisismykey.I'mcheckingout.Doyouaccepttraveler'schecks?W:Sure,sir.(Text3)M:OK.Gatherround!Don'tthinkofcommunityserviceasarequest.Thinkofcleaningupthisparkasanopportunity.W:That'swhywe'rehere.(Text4)W:Areyousureofyoursuccessinthiselection?M:No.Ican'trelyontheirsupportbecausetheyareusedtosittingonthefence.(Text5)W:Wouldyoupleasecallmeifyouhavethisbook?M:Pleaseleaveyournameandphonenumber.Whenwehavethebook.I'llcallyou.W:Thankyou.(Text6)W:Eric,howlongwillyoubeinChina?M:Idon'tknow.Well,mycontracthereisforoneyear,andIdon'tknowwhatIshoulddoafterthat.MaybeI'llputoffmycontractforanothertwoyears,goingaroundforatourofChina.W:Well,haveyoueverthoughtaboutlearningsomeChinese?M:Actually,Iamlearningthatnow.Butit'sratherchallengingforme—youknow,thefourtonesandmanyrules.Itreallywearsmeout.(Text7)W:Iheardyoukeptapuppydogasapet?M:Yes.Sheissocute.W:Doesshebehavewell?M:Shelikestochewmyshoes.W:HaveyouseenJoe'slizard?M:Hehasalizardasapet?W:Yes.Heshowedoffhispetinthepublastnight.(Text8)W:Hello,mayImakeanappointmentforsometimeearlythisafternoon?M:I'msorry.Alltheappointmentsarefilled.W:Oh,whatapity.I'dliketoseethedoctorassoonaspossible.Ihaveasharppaininmychest.M:Letmesee.PerhapsIcouldfityouinat5:30.W:5:30?Ihaveadinnerappointmentat6:00.M:Whatabouttomorrowmorning,then?W:No.Ican'twait.Ifeelterrible.Thedinnerappointmenthastobecalledoff.M:Iguessitcan'tbehelped.Allright,then.Seeyouthisafternoon.(Text9)W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutgoingonadiet?M:Idon'tthinkdietingisgoodforyou.It'smuchbettertoeatabalanceddiet.W:Butwhatdoyouthinkaboutpeoplewhoareoverweight?Whatshouldtheydotoloseweight?M:Theyneedtoeathealthyfood,buttheyalsohavetoincreasetheamountofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Theydon'thavetocutoutthefatteningfoodaltogether,though.W:Soyouthinkit'sOKforpeoplewhoaredietingtoeatchocolate,don'tyou?M:Sure,theycaneatsomechocolate.Aslongastheyareexercisingandeatingmostlyhealthyfood,there'snothingwrongwithhavingasmalldessert.W:Howaboutdrinkingsoda?M:Manypeoplegainweightbydrinkingtoomuchsoda.Sodashouldbetreatedseriously.There'ssimplynonutritionalvalueinit.W:Andhaveyouevertriedtakingvitamins?M:Iusedtotakevitaminseveryday,butIdon'ttakethemanymore.Vitaminsaregoodasasupplement,buttheydon'tdomuchgoodifyoudon'thaveawell-balanceddiettostart.W:Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutfoodanddieting?M:Youmightnotbelievethis,butIusedtobetwiceheavierthanIamnow!(Text10)M:Goodmorning,welcometomyprogramme.TodayI'dliketotalkaboutmyhobbies.Ihavemanyhobbies.First,Ilikeplayingvideogames.Computergamesarecool.Icouldplaythemallday.Second,Ilikeallkindsofsports.Ilikebeingoutdoors.Ilovefreshairandsunshine.Playingfootballwithfriendsisfun.Swimmingintheseaismyfavorite.Inaddition,Iliketodrawpicturesathome.Ioftenreadcomicsonthebedintheevening.It'smysecret.Furthermore,Ilikemusic.Ilikesinging.IoftensingfilmsongswhileIwalkinthestreet.Ofcourse,IlearnEnglisheveryday.Asyouknow,Englishisusedeverywhereintheworld,soIlearnEnglishveryhard.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldandspeakEnglishwithforeignerssomeday.It'smycolorfuldreamintheEnglishworld.ThereismoreIliketodo.ThereismoreIwanttosay.MaybeIcantellyoumorenextMonday.Thankyouforlistening.参考答案1~5ABACC 6~10CBACA 11~15BCBAA 16~20CACBB21.B细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization（WMO）,floodssweptthroughthecountriesaroundtheworld,beingnearlyathirdofthisyear'smajornaturaldisasters,withhurricanesandstormsaccountingforanadditional50％ofthe2021list.”可知，据世界气象组织称，2021年洪水对地球的影响最大。22.D细节理解题。根据表格第八行可知，超过2000人在海地地震中丧生。23.C细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，持续时间最长的灾难发生在西班牙。24.B细节理解题。根据前三段内容可知，关于于漪的经历正确的是B项。25.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Inherview,Chineseclassesnotonlyteachchildrentousethelanguage,theyalsoshapechildren’ssouls.”可知，于漪认为学生们不仅要使用汉语，还要塑造他们的灵魂。26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘IhavesaidIwillbeateacherfortherestofmylife,andIwillalsolearntobeateacherfortherestofmylife,whichisbynomeansemptytalk.’”可推断，于漪决定献身教学。27.A推理判断题。根据第四段“Ratherthanfollowthetraditionalteachingmethod,inwhichteacherskeepspeakingwhilestudentsjustlisten,Yuusedadifferentone.”和“Shehasalsowrittenmanybooksonteaching.”及最后一段“Ihavebeenlearningallmylife,constantlyimprovingandperfectingmypersonality.”可推断，于漪既是一个富有创新精神又是一个有学问的人。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegoalwastounderstandtheirabilitytoadapttochangesintemperature.”可知，这项研究的目的是揭示蜻蜓应对气温变化的能力。29.A段落大意题。通读第三段，尤其是“Tostudythis,theresearchersusedacombinationoffieldworkinsouthernSwedenandthermography(热影像技术)...”可知，本段主要介绍研究方法。30.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Thereproductiveabilityishigherattemperaturesbetween20℃and30℃.”可知，昆虫在20℃和30℃之间具有较高的繁殖能力。31.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的句意可推断，harsher的意思与Moredifficult最接近。32.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisa‘one-of-a-kind’propertyinthedigitalworldthatcanbeboughtandsoldlikeanyotherpieceofpropertybuthasnotangible(可触摸的)form.”可知，NFT是一种财产。33.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikethetraditionalartworksthataremadebyhandandhavetheirownspecialtechnique,digitalartscanbecopiedandgainedforfree.”可知，数字艺术作品很容易复制。34.A推理判断题。根据第五段“‘NFTscanensurethatowners,includingartistsormusicians,canhaveapartoftheincomefromeverytransaction,whichcouldencouragetheircreations’”可推断，SylviaWang认为NFT可以极大地造福于创造者。35.D标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍NFT给数字艺术带来了价值。36.F根据本段小标题Packyoursuitcasecarefully及空后内容可知，