新概念英语第三册Lesson+6+Smash+and+grab

Lesson6

Smash-and-grabduola课文原文

①TheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.②Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.③MrTaylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.④Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysince8o'clockandhadonlyjustfinished.⑤Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.⑥Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,MrTaylorwentbackintohisshop.

⑦Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.⑧Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweler's.⑨

Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.⑩Whilethiswasgoingon,MrTaylorwasupstairs.⑪

Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.⑫

Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.⑬Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.⑭Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.⑮

Justasitwasleaving,MrTaylorrushedoutandranafteritthrowingashtraysandvases,butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.⑯Theyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds.新词与短语smash-and-grab

n.

砸橱窗抢劫

velvet

n.天鹅绒，丝绒

headlight

n.(汽车等)前灯

arcade

n.有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店)blare

v.发嘟哪声，吼叫

staf

n.全体工作人员

Piccadilly

n.皮卡迪利大街

raid

n.抢劫

jewellery

n.珠宝（总称）

scramble

v.爬行necklace

n.项链

fantastic

adj.非常大的

ring

n.戒指

ashtray

n.烟灰缸background

n.背景

词汇解释与拓展Arcade

[ɑːrˈkeɪd]

n.商场；购物中心。两侧有商店的步行街。

释义：Anarcadeisacoveredpassagewherethereareshopsandmarketstalls.近义词：bazaar：n.街市，百货商店，义卖市场

marketplace：集市

mall：n.购物中心Admire[ədˈmaɪər]

v.钦佩，赞赏，欣赏

释义：Ifyouadmiresomeoneorsomething,youlikeandrespectthemverymuch.近义词：appriciate：v.感激，欣赏，增值，涨价；adore：n.崇拜，爱慕，敬佩；

honor：n.尊敬，荣誉

respect：v.尊重，尊敬；n.尊重，敬意；反义词disregard：v.漠视，蔑视，不理despise：v.鄙视，看不起scorn：v.轻视，蔑视；n.不屑一顾abhor：v.憎恶，拒绝Velvet

[ˈvelvɪt]

n.天鹅绒，丝绒释义：Velvetissoftmaterialmadefromcotton,silk,nylon,whichhasathicklayerofshortcutthreadsononesides.同类词：silk：n.丝，蚕丝；adj.丝的，丝绸的。cotton：n.棉，棉线。nylon：n.尼龙cloth：n.布，一块布，桌布。textile：n.纺织品，纺织物。fabric：n.织物，布，构造gaze

[ɡeɪz]v.凝视，注视；

n.凝视，注视释义：Ifyougazeatsomeoneorsomething,youlooksteadilyatthemforalongtime.同近义词：glare：v.怒目而视，发强光；n.怒视，强光。stare：v.盯着看，凝视，倒立；n.凝视。glance：v.一鳖，掠过，随便提到；n.浏览，闪光。peer：v.凝视，盯着看，若隐若现；n.同辈，同伴。scrutiny：n.仔细检查scan：n.扫描，浏览；v.扫描。horn

[hɔːrn]

n.(牛羊等动物的）角释义：Thehornsofanimalsuchascowordeerarethehardpointedthingthatgrowfromitshead.n.（车辆的）喇叭释义：Onavehicalsuchasacar,thehornisthedevicethatmakesaloudnoiseasasignalorwarning.相关词汇：trumpet：n.喇叭，小号；v.大声说出，宣告。whistle：n.汽笛，笛声，口哨;v.吹口哨，鸣笛。blowone'sownhorn:吹嘘自己drawinone'shorn：收敛；Smash

[smæʃ]

v.打破，猛烈撞击；

n.(哗啦一声）打碎，打破，猛烈撞击；释义：tobreakortopieceswithviolenceandoftenwithcrashingsound.近义词：trash:n.垃圾，废物，窝囊废；v.损坏，抨击，谴责。crash:n.撞车，破裂声，暴跌，倒闭；v.碰撞，撞击。crush:v.压坏，捣碎，n.热恋。crack:n.破裂，裂开，砸开；n.裂纹，裂缝，窄缝。shatter:v.(感情、信念等）粉碎，破灭；n.碎片，碎块。topple:v.倒塌，推翻，颠覆。wreck:n.沉船，严重损坏的船；v.破坏，损坏，使下沉。demolish:v.拆毁，拆除（建筑物），（意外）破坏。raid

[reɪd]n.突然袭击，偷袭，抢劫，打劫释义：Asuddenassaultorattack,asuponsomethingtobeseizedorsuppresssed.v.突然搜铺，突袭，打劫近义词：rob:v.抢劫，掠夺pillage：v.n.抢劫，掠夺物plunder：v.n.掠夺，偷，抢劫Scramble

[ˈskræmbl]

v.(迅速而吃力地)爬，攀登;争抢;抢占;争夺;

释义：toclimbormovequicklyusingone'shandsandfeet,asdownaroughincline.v.艰难地(或仓促地)完成;

tocompeteorstrugglewithothersforpossessionorgain;近义词：

tussle：v.n.扭打，争斗（指为了争夺物品）;struggle：v.n.奋斗，努力，艰难的进行；vie：激烈争夺，竞争；

competition：竞争；相关词汇：crawl：爬，爬行，匍匐前进；

contend：主张，竞争；

wrestle：摔跤，分离对付，全力解决；

grapple：扭打，搏斗，捉牢，努力设法解决；battle：v.n.战役，战斗；

fight：v.n.打斗，打架，搏斗；

wrangle：争吵，争论；Smash-and-grab砸橱窗抢劫①(N-COUNT)砸橱窗劫掠陈列商品的行为一起破窗抢掠商店的袭击事件asmash-and-grabraid砸橱窗

抢劫smash(noun)[单数]anactofbreakingsthnoisilyintopieces;thesoundthismakes破碎;打碎;破碎(或打碎)的哗啦声Thecuphitthefloorwithasmash.杯子掉到地上哗啦一声摔碎了。grab(noun)[常用单数形式]~(at/forsb/sth)asuddenattempttotakeorholdsb/sth猛然的抓取;突然的抢夺Hemadeagrabforherbag.他突然去抢她的手提包。①.TheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejust

opening.1.arcade

：acoveredpassagebetweenstreets,withshops/storesoneitherside拼廊商店街(设于两街之间，两侧均有商店)(alsoshoppingarcade)(bothBritishEnglish)alargebuildingwithanumberof

shops/stores

in

it商场;购物中心;商业中心...ashoppingarcade.室内购物商场2.介词短语修饰shops--Theshoeshopinmyneighborhoodwasjustopening.在我家附近的鞋店刚刚开门营业②Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.注意这些词：

atthistime,atthistimetomorrow,

atthistimeofthemorning,atthistimeofday,atthistimeofyear,atthistimeoftheyear,atthistimeeveryyearatthattime,atthetimeatonetimeatthismoment,atthatmoment,atthemoment一般多用于进行时

翻译：昨天早上的这个时候我正在做作业Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterdaymorning③MrTaylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.

分析

Mr.Taylor{s1},theowner{s2}ofajewelleryshop{介短作副}was{v2}admiringanewwindowdisplay{c2}.—知识点1：主语位置放置同位语，用逗号隔开例：1.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。

2.昨天我遇到了汤姆，我哥哥的一个朋友。

Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.

YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother’s.

例题】Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while B.that C.when D.as2.Astorygoes_______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.when B.whereC.what D.that3.Thereismuchchance______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that B.whichC.untilD.ifBDA将两个单句改写为含有同位语从句的复合句.1.Thenewsexcitedus.Ourteamwonthegame_______________________________________2.Thefactisclear.Womencanworkaswellasmen.____________________________________Thenewsthatourteamwonthegameexcitedus.Thefactthatwomencanworkaswellasmenisclear.④Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysince8o'clockandhadonlyjustfinished.⑤

Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.分析：Diamondnecklacesandrings{s}hadbeenbeautifullyarranged{v}onabackground{介短作副}ofblackvelvet

{介短作副}.—知识点1：被动态1.hadbeenbeautifullyarranged-时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时①am\is\are②do/does(V.\V.s)am\is\are+done(V.p.p)一般将来时will\begoingto\be(about)to+do(V.)will+be+done(V.p.p)一般过去时①was\were②did(V.-ed)was\were+done(V.p.p)过去将来时would/should+V.would/shouldbe+done(V.p.p.)现在进行时am\is\are+doing(V.-ing)am\is\are+being+done(V.p.p)过去进行时was\were+doing(V.-ing)was\were+being+done(V.p.p)现在完成时have\has+done(V.p.p.)have\has+been+done(V.p.p)过去完成时had+done(V.p.p.)had+been+done(V.p.p.)情态动词情态动词+V.+be+done(V.p.p.)被动语态1-Thatmusthavebeenaterribleexperience.-Yeah.I_______________(stick)inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.2-Havetheygotourcarrepaired?-Idon'tknow.Butit_____________(repair）whenIcalledthemyesterday.3-Whyissurfacesubsidencemostseriousinthearea?-Becauselargequantitiesofundergroundwater________________(pump)out.4-Haveyouhandedinyourhomeworkyet?-Yes,Ihave.Iguessit________________(grade)now.5Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions________________(mark)withDad'sflowers.wasstuckwasbeingrepairedweremarkedisbeinggradedhavebeenpumped⑥Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.

分析：—Aftergazing{介短作副}atthedisplay{介短作副}forseveralminutes{介短作副},Mr.Taylor{s}wentback{v}intohisshop{介作副修饰v}.

—知识点1：sv结构，Aftergazing{介短作副}；

atthedisplay{介短作副}

forseveralminutes{介短作副}intohisshop{介作副修饰v}例子：beforeleaving例子：intheclassroom例子：becauseoftherain例子：athome⑦Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.分析：—Thesilence{s}was{v}suddenlybroken{c}when{副从引导词}alargecar{s2},with{连词}itsheadlights{s2}onand{连词}itshornblaring{s2},roareddown{v2}thearcade{o2}.—知识点1：通过逗号隔开，通过连词并列多个主词withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring:with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、

伴随状况等;如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词例子：Athiefwithstockingoverhisfaceateacherwithabookunderhisarmaroomwiththewindowsopen⑧Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweller's.分析—It{s}came{v}toastop{介短作副}outsidethejeweller's{介短作副}.—知识点1：介词短语作副词修饰v表示达到cometoastop,cometoanend,cometoadecision,cometoanagreement,cometoanunderstanding,cometosuccess,cometofame⑨

Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.—Oneman

{s1}stayed

{v1}atthewheel{介短作副}while

{副词引导词}twootherswith

{连词}blackstockings{s2}overtheirfaces{介短作副}jumpedout{v2}and{连接词}smashed{v3}thewindow{o3}oftheshop{介短作副}withironbars

{介词短语作副词}.—知识点1：通过连词with连接两个名词短语作为主词s2⑩

Whilethiswasgoingon,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.—While{副词引导词}this{s2}was{v1}going{c1}on{介副词},Mr.Taylor{s2}was{v2}upstairs{c2}.—知识点1：svc结构在这种句型中，动词必须是系动词，在动词之后跟有表语。表语可以是名词（词组），形容词（词组），副词（词组）等。如：Theteacheriskind.Shelooksfine.Mysonbecameadoctoratlast.系动词除be外，常见的还有keep,look,feel,smell,sound,taste,grow,get,go,turn⑪

Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.—Heandhisstaff{s1}began{v1}throwingfurniture{o1}out{介副词}ofthewindow{介短作副}.—知识点1：使用连词and连接两个名词/名词短语作主词s1furniture

家具⑫

Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.——Chairsandtables{s1}went{v1}flying{o1}intothearcade{介短作副词}.——知识点1：动名词作受词goshoppinggoswimming⑬

Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.——One{s1}ofthethieves{介短作副词修饰s1}was{v1}struck{c1}byaheavy