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七年级下册Module5—Module8⁠

输入——请背诵电子版的“基础知识梳理”⁠

输出——请完成“基础知识默写”

一、

默单词Group11.strawberry(n.)草莓→

strawberries

⁠(pl.)2.price(n.)价格→

priceless

⁠(adj.)无价的;贵重的3.

fresh

⁠(adj.)新鲜的strawberries

priceless

fresh

4.advantage(n.)有利条件;优势→

disadvantage

⁠(反义词)不利因素;障碍5.

anything

⁠(pron.)任何东西;任何事情6.

anywhere

⁠(adv.)在任何地方;往任何地方7.compare(v.)比较→

comparison

⁠(n.)比较8.pay(v.)支付;付钱→

paid

⁠(过去式/过去分词)disadvantage

anything

anywhere

comparison

paid

9.

receive

⁠(v.)收到;接到10.safe(adj.)安全的→

safely

⁠(adv.)安全地→

safety

⁠(n.)安全11.

several

⁠(adj.)几个;一些12.

almost

⁠(adv.)几乎;差不多13.

something

⁠(pron.)某事物;某种东西receive

safely

safety

several

almost

something

14.bank(n.)银行→

banker

⁠(n.)银行家15.

across

⁠(prep.)越过16.

cross

⁠(v.)穿过17.tour(n.)(短期的)参观;游览;旅行→

tourist

⁠(n.)游客→

tourism

⁠(n.)旅游业;观光banker

across

cross

tourist

tourism

18.

finish

⁠(v.)结束;完成19.high(adj.)高的→

height

⁠(n.)高度;身高20.

strict

⁠(adj.)严格的;严厉的finish

height

strict

Group221.

primary

⁠(adj.)初等的;初级的22.village(n.)村庄→

villager

⁠(n.)村民;乡下人23.good(adj.)乖的;守规矩的;好的→

better

⁠(比较级)→

best

⁠(最高级)24.east(adj.)东面的;东部的(n.)东方→

eastern

⁠(adj.)在东边的;来自东边的primary

villager

better

best

eastern

25.bored(adj.)厌烦的;厌倦的→

boring

⁠(adj.)烦人的;无聊的boring

26.comfortable(adj.)舒适的;舒服的→

uncomfortable

⁠(adj.)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的→

comfort

⁠(v.)安慰;抚慰27.

forest

⁠(n.)森林28.decide(v.)决定→

decision

⁠(n.)决定29.

notice

⁠(v.)注意到30.dark(adj.)黑暗的→

darkness

⁠(n.)黑暗uncomfortable

comfort

forest

decision

notice

darkness

31.

pick

⁠(v.)采;摘32.

knock

⁠(v.)敲33.

push

⁠(v.)推34.

enter

⁠(v.)进入35.hungry(adj.)感到饿的;饥饿的→

hunger

⁠(n.)饥饿pick

knock

push

enter

hunger

36.

piece

⁠(n.)部分;碎片;一件/个/张37.

return

⁠(v.)返回;归还38.

point

⁠(v.)指向;指39.

shout

⁠(v.)高声说;大声喊40.

without

⁠(prep.)无;没有piece

return

point

shout

without

二、

默短语1.

tryon

⁠试穿2.

waitaminute

⁠别急;稍等一会3.

goout

⁠外出;游玩4.

Whynot...?

⁠为什么不……呢?5.

postoffice

⁠邮政局tryon

waitaminute

goout

Whynot...?

postoffice

6.

goalong

⁠沿着……走7.

taketheunderground/abus/ataxi

⁠乘地铁/公交/出租车8.

showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.

⁠给某人展示某物9.

learnaboutsth.

⁠了解某物10.

bebornin

⁠出生于goalong

taketheunderground/abus/ataxi

showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.

learnaboutsth.

bebornin

11.

gotoschool

⁠上学12.

onceuponatime

⁠从前13.

goforawalk

⁠散步14.

allalone

⁠独自一人的15.

pickup

⁠拿起;举起gotoschool

onceuponatime

goforawalk

allalone

pickup

16.

inpieces

⁠破碎17.

atfirst

⁠起初;首先18.

pointat

⁠指着……19.

knockon/atthedoor

⁠敲门20.

beginwith

⁠以……开始inpieces

atfirst

pointat

knockon/atthedoor

beginwith

三、

默佳句1.——我能为你做什么?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

⁠——我想为妈妈买一件T恤。

I'dliketobuyaT­shirtformymum.

⁠2.他们不喜欢网上购物,因为他们不能看见产品或者不能试穿衣服。

Theydon'tlikeshoppingontheInternetbecausetheycan'tseetheproductortrytheclotheson.

⁠WhatcanIdoforyou?

I'dliketobuyaT­shirtformymum.

Theydon'tlikeshoppingontheInternetbecausetheycan'tseetheproductortrytheclotheson.

⁠3.网上付款并不总是安全的。

PayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.

⁠4.——你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗?

——当然。横穿东长安街,

沿着这条街走,

在左边第三条街向左拐。—

CanyoutellmethewaytoWangfujingDajie?

⁠—

Certainly.GoacrossDongChang'anJie,goalongthestreetandturnleftatthethirdstreetontheleft.

⁠PayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.

CanyoutellmethewaytoWangfujingDajie?

Certainly.GoacrossDongChang'anJie,goalongthestreetandturnleftatthethirdstreetontheleft.

5.当你累了的时候,

乘船是游览伦敦最好的方式。

Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.

⁠6.我出生在山西省的一个小村庄里。

IwasborninasmallvillageinShanxiProvince.

⁠Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.

IwasborninasmallvillageinShanxiProvince.

try的用法讲try可作动词和名词,意为“尝试;设法;努力”。常见用法如下:练1.(2023荆州)登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶,这时开始下大雪了。Theclimbers

weretryingtheirbest

⁠toreachthetopwhenitbegantosnowheavily.2.Itriedhardnot

tolaugh

⁠(laugh)butIfailed.weretryingtheirbest

tolaugh

辨析pay,spend,cost与take讲词汇主语搭配pay人paymoneyforsth.为某物付多少钱payforsth.为某物付款payforsb.替某人付款spend人spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事上花费时间/金钱spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事cost物sth.costsb.somemoney某物花费某人多少钱takeitIttakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间练3.(2023扬州)似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。Itseemsthatfamiliesare

spendingmoreandmoretime

⁠together.(

D

)4.(2023湖北)—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh­speedtrain.It

⁠meonly20minutestogetthere.A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takesspendingmoreandmoretime

D⁠

询问价格的句型讲询问价格一般用以下句型:(1)Howmuch…?

(2)What'sthepriceof…?

(3)Howmuchdoes/dosth.cost?练(

A

)5.—Itseemsthecostofthetelephonecallhasbecomehigherthanbefore.

⁠doyouneedtopayforit?—100yuaneverymonth.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.HowmanyA6.这个男人总共应该付多少钱?

Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal/all?

⁠Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal/all?

decide的用法讲练7.(2023永州)I'vedecided

tostay

⁠(stay)awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.(

B

)8.—Iamhavingtroubledeciding

⁠Christmasgiftsformygrandparents.—Don'tworry.I'dliketohelpyoutochoosesome.A.toB.onC.atD.bytostay

B9.如果你做决定有困难,和父母讨论一下。Ifyouhavedifficultyin

makingadecision

⁠,discussitwithyourparents.makingadecision

辨析also,either,too与aswell讲四者均表示“也”,其区别如下:词汇/词组用法例句also常用于肯定句,位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前Jimlikesblue.Ialsolikeblue.吉姆喜欢蓝色。我也喜欢蓝色。either通常位于否定句句末,其前加不加逗号均可Jimdoesn'tlikeblue.Idon'tlikeblueeither.吉姆不喜欢蓝色。我也不喜欢蓝色。too通常位于肯定句句末,其前加不加逗号均可Jimlikesblue.Ilikebluetoo/aswell.吉姆喜欢蓝色。我也喜欢蓝色。aswell通常位于肯定句句末,其前不加逗号练选词填空:also,either,too10.(2023青海)Whenweaskotherstofollowtherules,weneedtoremindourselvesnottobreaktherules,

either

⁠.11.(2023益阳)—I'vealreadyvisitedthespacemuseum.Whataboutyou?—Me,

too

⁠.Iwenttherelastyear.either

too

12.(2023济南)Beingbytheseais

also

⁠goodforourphysicalhealth.also

一、

语法选择(2023牡丹江改编)“Inlifethereisnosuchathingascompletehappiness.Happinessalways

1⁠withworry.”ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang'sfamousworkWe

Three.YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveral

2⁠comediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.(

A

)1.A.comes

B.came

C.willcome(

B

)2.A.success

B.successful

C.successfullyABYangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911and

3⁠inSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.Shestartedherstudying

4⁠TsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.ThebookWe

Threeis

5⁠nationalbestseller(畅销书).It'saboutYangJiang'sfamilylifewithherhusband

6⁠theirdaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.(

C

)3.A.raised

B.israised

C.wasraised(

A

)4.A.at

B.from

C.on(

A

)5.A.a

B.an

C.the(

B

)6.A.or

B.and

C.soCAABInthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguage

7⁠allthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwith

8⁠alone.(

C

)7.A.describe

B.describing

C.todescribe(

A

)8.A.words

B.word's

C.words'CAYoucanunderstandwhatthethreeof

9⁠hadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter.Youalsofeel

10⁠sadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However,likeYangwrote,“Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee.”(

C

)9.A.they

B.their

C.them(

B

)10.A.what

B.how

C.whataCB二、

阅读理解A篇(2023沈阳改编)HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown“Amazon”.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons(长臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.⁠

⁠PlantsTheparkisa“livemuseum”ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkey­protectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南苏铁)isanexample.Ithasbigleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon'tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldgrowsflowersandhasfruitsalmosteveryyear.⁠

⁠CultureMiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforthousandsofyears.Theirhouseslooklikeupside­downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(树皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.⁠

⁠(

A

)1.WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A.Lessthan10.B.Morethan30.C.Nearly130.D.Only133.A(

C

)2.Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthepassage?A.Itcangrowveryquickly.B.Itnevergrowsflowers.C.Itcanliveupto200years.D.Ithasverysmallleaves.C(

B

)3.Whyistheparkcalleda“livemuseum”?A.Becauseofitsanimals.B.Becauseofitsplants.C.Becauseofitsculture.D.Becauseofitsbeauty.B(

D

)4.WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A.Toavoidanimals.B.Tobuildhouses.C.Toproduceboats.D.Tomakeclothes.D(

B

)5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Art.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Sports.B三、

短文填空(2023宜宾改编)shoe

million

world

of

attention

again

it

popular

sell

either

visit

becauseAsweallknow,thegiantpanda,BingDwenDwen,wasthemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Morethan1.41.

million

⁠toymascotsweresoldduringtheGames.BingDwenDwenwasthecenterofpe

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