国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考第四大题阅读理解判断题库

国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考总题库第四大题阅读理解判断题说明：2024年7月整理，适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试。本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”，错误选“F”。2018WasAMilestoneYearForweatherInOctober,theIntergovernmentalgrouponweatherChangecametoasimilaragreement.IftheEarthwarmsupanotherhalfadegree,theworld’sweatherwillchangegreatly.Thereportnotedthattheworld’sgovernmentsprobablyhaveaboutmorethantenyearstogreatlylessengreenhousegassendingout.Buttheweatherisalreadychanging.TherewasyetanotherstudymadebytheAmericanWeatherSocietythisyearthatexaminedthemostterribleweatherhappeningin2017.Itfoundhugerainstormsaroundtheworldbyawarmerweather.“Tohavemorewaterintheairissimplymovingheavierrains,”anexpertsays.“Thephysicsofwhat’sdrivingheavierrains,evenwhenit’snotastorm,isnearlythesameinmanyplaces”aroundtheworld.Thephysicsisn’thardtounderstand;heatwaterinapotonyourstoveandwatchasitturnstogasandrises.Risinghotaircausesstorms,andthewatercomesbackdown.JustaskpeoplewholivedthroughstorminHouston,FloridaorPuertoRico.ThepasttwoyearshaveseenstrangestrongstormseasonsintheAtlantic.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆InSeptemberof2018,theIntergovernmentalgrouponweatherChangecametoasimilaragreement.[答案]F[判断题]◆Itfoundhugerainstormsaroundtheworldbyawarmerweather.[答案]T[判断题]◆“Tohavemorewaterintheairissimplymovingheavierrains,“anexpertsays.”[答案]T[判断题]◆Risinghotaircausesstorms,andthewatercomesbackdown.[答案]T[判断题]◆ThepastthreeyearshaveseenstrangestrongstormseasonsintheAtlantic.[答案]F首字母AA4yearKid,whodoesnotknowwhatanEmailoraChatAppis,praystoGod:Hey,Lord,Pleasemakemeasmartphone.ThisyoungkidisaskingsuchawishfromGod,becauseheseesthathisparentsathomearecompletelygluedtothismagicaldevicecalledsmartphoneandhasnotimetolookupathim.Thesmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.Hisparentsarepresenttherephysically,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andweareaddictedtoit.Wewillstartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlooktoourphoneafterafewminutes.Wereactfastertoaphonebeeporamessagecomparedtoacallbyafamilymemberfromadifferentroom.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinrealworld.Weneedtoputthistechnologytogooduseandnotbecomeaslave.Sowhatshallwedo?It’ssimple:thesolutioniscalleddigitalbreak.Thismeans,whenyoureturnhomefromwork,yousimplyturnofformuteallyourdigitaldevicesforafewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhile.Whatdoyoudothen?Youcanshareyourtimewiththefamily,chattingwithyourwifeorhusband,playinggameswithyourkids,doingthingswithotherfamilymembers,etc.inreallife.Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Thekidis5yearsold.[答案]F[判断题]◆ThekidaskedGodforasmartphone.[答案]F[判断题]◆Smartphoneshavebecomeaninseparablepartofourdailylife.[答案]T[判断题]◆Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinvirtualworld.[答案]F[判断题]◆Theonlysolutiontothehead-downsyndromeiscalleddigitalbreak.[答案]F首字母IInrecentyears,theChineseautoindustryhasseenrapidgrowth,withthedemandonprivatecarsrisingsharplyinChinesecitiessince2002.

By2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld’slargestautomarket.Asanimportantpartoftheworldcarindustry,theglobalautoindustrywillshiftfurthertoChina.ThisbringshistoricalopportunitytoChina’sautomarket.

Currently,boththedevelopmentofChina’sautomarketandthechangesinconsumerdemandforvehiclesareever-increasing.China’sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.Itmeansthereisstillhugeroomforitsdevelopment.Chinahasanurbanpopulationofmorethan600million.Italsohasahugeagriculturalvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodoubtforChina’sdevelopmentofautoindustry.Thatisalsothereasonwhytheworld’sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarket.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ThedemandonprivatecarsincreasedgreatlyinChinesecitiessince2002.[答案]T[判断题]◆Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestautomarket.[答案]T[判断题]◆China’sautoindustrytendstodecreaseinthenextdecade.[答案]F[判断题]◆Chinahasanurbanpopulationoflessthan600million.[答案]F[判断题]◆Thereasonwhytheworld’sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketisthatChina’sautoindustrydevelopedveryquickly.[答案]T首字母MMillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.

Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan’tstoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.

特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.[答案]F[判断题]◆Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.[答案]T[判断题]◆Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.[答案]F[判断题]◆Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.[答案]T[判断题]◆Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.[答案]F首字母O★Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo’sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.

Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohaveal0O-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).

Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.

Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.

Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago；closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepubicsinceMay2010.[答案]F[判断题]◆Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.[答案]T[判断题]◆Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.[答案]F[判断题]◆Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.[答案]T[判断题]◆ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMr.YangYong.[答案]F首字母P★PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveofcars.Thecityisverylarge,anditspublictransportationisslow.Sopeopledriveeverywhere.Butnow,agroupofbicyclistsaretryingtogetpeopleoutoftheircarsandonbikes．DevonFitzgeraldsayshehastobecarefulwhenherideshisbikeinthestreets.“Alotofpeopleareinarush,andit’sverydifficulttokeepcareful,fortheywouldrathercarefortheirspeedthanyoursafety.”Althoughridingabiketoworkcanbedangerous,heprefersittoacar.“It’smuchsimplerthandrivingacar.Forexample,Idon’thavetoworryaboutparking.”RogerRosasdrivestowork.“Youalwayshavetomakesureyoulooktotheothersidebecausesomeonewouldrushacrossbybike.Oryoucaneasilygetintoanaccident.”Tomakebicyclingsafer,somepeoplewholiveandworkneareachotherareridingtoworktogether,whichtheycalla“biketrain”.NonaVarnadohelpedcreatethegroupL.A.BikeTrains.“You’reinabiggroup.Ifyou’reafraidofridingalone,youcannowridewithexperiencedriders.”Nonasaidthatpeoplewouldfeelsaferbyridingtogetherinagroup．特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveofbicycles.[答案]F[判断题]◆DevonFitzgeraldfindsitdangeroustoridehisbikeinthestreets.[答案]T[判断题]◆DevonFitzgeraldlikesridingabikebetterbecauseit’smuchcheaper.[答案]F[判断题]◆Ridingina“biketrain”canhelppeoplefeelsafer.[答案]T[判断题]◆DevonFitzgeraldhelpedtocreateL.A.BikeTrains.[答案]F首字母S★Solarcookingisaconvenientcookingmethod.Today,theuseful!solarcookerreallyworksanditisattractingmore:andmorepeople’sattention.Taiwanesepeoplehaverealizedtheriskassociatedwiththeirenergysources,about97%oftheenergysourcesareimported.ThishascausedasolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.AlocalenvironmentalgroupinTaipeiheldasolarcookerdesigncompetitioninsomeelementaryschoolslastyear.About500students(ages8-12years)weretaughtsolarcookingprinciplesbeforethecompetition,Afterlearningbasicsolarcookingskills,thestudentsweredividedintosmallteamsandaskedtodesignandbuildtheirownsolarcookersinweeks.Theywereencouragedtobecreativeanduserecycledmaterialssuchasdriftwood.oldfishtanks.CDs.umbrellas.woks.andmirrors.Thechallengeofthecompetitionwastosolarcookasmallamountofdriedmungbeans.Whilewaitingforthebeanstocook.eachgroupwasaskedtodescribetheirdesign.buildingprocess.experimentationandcooperationwithinthegroup.Itwasamazingtoseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandsolarcookinghasreallyattractedcreativekids.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Thereislittleconvenienceinburningwoodsforcooking.[答案]F[判断题]◆Taiwanimportedmostofitsenergysources.[答案]T[判断题]◆EnergycrisisisnotthereasonforsolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.[答案]F[判断题]◆Thestudentswerenotrequiredtofindnewwaystomakeuseofsolarenergy[答案]F[判断题]◆Thestudentsweredisappointedatthecompetitionintheend.[答案]F首字母T★ThetopU.S.electriccarmaker,TeslaMotors,hasstartedsellingitspopularModelScarsinChinathroughitsChinese-languagewebsite.TeslalauncheditsChinese-languagewebsiteattheendofDecember2013,hopingtoattractnewordersfromChinesebuyers.ItfollowstheopeningofTesla’sshowroominBeijinglastmonth.AndindustryexpertsthinkitcouldbejustthebeginningofTesla’sdriveintotheChinesemarket.Asaninnovativecompany,TeslahasabrightfutureinChinabecauseofanincreasingdemandforluxurycars.Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltorareintheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.Teslahasmadeitselfasoneoftheleadersintheelectriccarindustry.Itdesigns,producesandsellsvehicles.Itaimstomass-producefullyelectriccarsatpricesaffordabletoaveragebuyers.ButtherearesomedifficultiesthecompanystillhastoovercomeinChina.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatTesladoesnothaveanameinChinese.It’salsonotyetclearwhatthegovernmenttaxratewillbefortheircars.Thismeanseveninterestedbuyerscan’tknowthefullpriceforaTeslacar.TheTeslashowroominBeijinghasopened,anditsChinesewebsiteisnowavailable.ButsofartherearenomarketingandpublicrelationsteamsforTeslaBeijing,soitremainssomethingofamystery.ExpertsbelievewithagrowingdemandforluxurycarsinChina,andthegovernment’spushforcleanelectriccars,Teslahasabigchancetowinintheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆TeslalauncheditsChinese-languagewebsiteattheendofDecember2013,hopingtoattractnewordersfromChinesebuyers.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.TB.F[判断题]◆Asaninnovativecompany,TeslahasabrightfuturebecauseofanincreasingdemandforeconomiccarsinChina.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.TB.F[判断题]◆Teslahasmadeitselfoneoftheleadersintheautocarindustry.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.TB.F[判断题]◆TeslahasopenedashowroominShanghai.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.TB.F[判断题]◆TeslahasabigchancetosellwellinChina.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.TB.FTheworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublicationNeusueekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedina“railwayrevolution”.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritory“substantiallysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.[答案]T[判断题]◆Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.[答案]F[判断题]◆TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.[答案]T[判断题]◆TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.[答案]T[判断题]◆These350kilometerperhourhigh-speed