福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学八年级（下）期末

英语试卷

第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）

第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话

读两遍）

6.（1.5分）WhatfooddoesMaryprefer?

A.Pancakes.

B.Cookies.

C.Pies.

7.（L5分）Whodidbestincooking?

A.Jane.

B.Lily.

C.Tom.

8.（1.5分）Howcanthemanorderfood?

A.Byphone.

B.ByQQ.

C.ByWeChat.

9.（1.5分）Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?

A.SizeS.

B.SizeM.

C.SizeL.

10.（3分）（1）WherewillTimgotravelling?

A.China.

B.India.

C.Russia.

（2）Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?

A.Fingers.

B.Knivesandforks.

C.Chopsticks.

11.(3分)(1)WhywillMissBlackbuyadress?

A.Becausethesedressesarebeautiful.

B.Becauseshewilltakepartinaparty.

C.Becausetheclothesareonsale.

(2)Wherearetheytalking?

A.Atthegateofthegym.

B.AtthegateofMr.Brown'shouse.

C.AtthegateofMissBlack'shouse.

12.(3分)(1)Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Whentohavebreakfast..

B.Wheretohavebreakfast.

C.Whattohaveforbreakfast.

(2)WhatdoSteveandMarydo?

A.Theyarestudents.

B.Theyareteachers.

C.Theyarecooks.

听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)

13.(7.5分)

CustomerWhattobuyResults

Mrs.WhiteA(1)_______dressItwasbeautifulonher.

LindaApink(2)_______Shelooked(3)_______init.

TommyApairoftrouserswithlarge(4)Helooked(5)_______init.

选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

14.(1分)-Thedressistooexpensive.!havetochooseacheaper.

—Well,ifyoureallylike,Icangiveyouadiscount(折扣).()

A.one,oneB.one,itC.that,it

15.（1分）Darrenoftenwearsclothessoftcolors.Theseclothesaremade

cotton.（）

A.in,ofB.on,byC.in,from

16.（1分）-Didyoumuchtimemakingthemodelplane?

—Yes.ltmetwodaystofinishit.（）

A.take,costB.spend,paidC.spend；took

17.（1分）Hisopinionistomine,butthewayswedealwiththisproblemarequite

different.（）

A.suitableB.similarC.thesame

18.（1分）Youneedtothegreenonionsbeforeyouputtheminthepan.（）

A.eatupB.cutupC.buildup

19.（1分）-Chinesepeoplegetusedtodrinkinghotwaterwhilewesternpeopleprefercoldwater.

一Yes.ThereisabigbetweenEastandWest.（）

A.advantageB.contrastC.function

20.（1分）SallyhasapoorsenseofdirectionandalwaysGPSwhiledriving.（）

A.dependsonB.carriesout

C.decideson

21.（1分）Ifyoueat,you'llfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.（）

A.noisilyB.neatlyC.regularly

22.（1分）-Whydopeopleliketowearsunglassesinsummer?

-Becausetheycanoureyesfromthesun.（）

A.stopB.preventC.protect

23.（1分）youlisten,mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.（）

A.Themorecareful；thefewer

B.Themorecarefully；theless

C.Themorecarefully；thefewer

24.（1分）Bywearingmedicalmasks,wecanstoptheofsomediseases.（）

A.spreadB.directionC.safety

25.（1分）-Mom,canIhavethecoatandthesweater?

-Sorry,dear.Wecan'taffordbothofthem,soyouhavetochoosethecoat

thesweater.()

A.either；orB.notonly；butalso.

C.both；and

26.(1分)---Whenwillyougotothegrandma's?

---I'11seeherIgetofftheplane.Ireallymissher.()

A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aswellas

27.(1分)--isitfromyourhometoChunxiRoad?

--About30minutes*busride.()

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howmuch

28.(1分)-WhatdidRicharddojustnow?

一Hewasnotsure.Sohewentbackhometocheckitagain.()

A.ifhetakeshisIDcardwithhim

B.wherewashiskey

C.whetherthedoorwasclosed

完形填空

29.(15分)Homeisasafeplaceforeveryone.Sometimesallyouwantisquietnessafteralong

day,butwhatifyouhearyourneighborplayingbeautifulpianopieces(1)thewall?

Wouldyoufeel(2)?

GeorgeisanItalianlivingintheUK.HemakesvideosontheInternet.Hepostedavideo

ofhimselflisteningtohisnewneighborplayingthepiano.Heenjoyeditsomuchthathewrote

hisneighboranote.Hesaidhowmuchhelovedthemusicandasked(3)the

neighborcouldplayaspecialsong-CelineDion'sMyHeartWillGoon.(4)answer

was"yes11,Georgepostedanothervideoafewdayslaterandinthevideo,thesongwasreally

played.

Thiswasthebeginningofalovely(5)betweentwopeoplewhoenjoyed

playingthepiano.Thestorywentonandtheystartedtoplaythepianotogether.

Oneday,Georgefinally(6)hisneighbor,78-year-oldEmilfromPoland.Emil

losthiswifeinDecemberlastyear.Andthe(7)whyheplayedat2p.m.every

weekendisthathiswifelovedit.EmilalsotoldGeorgethathemadehimfeellesslonelyduring

thedifficulttimes.(8)，EmilpassedawayinhissleepinMarch.

“DearEmil,Iknew(9)aboutyou,butyouchangedmylife.Iwillkeepplaying,

(10)howpowerful(强大的)musiccanbe."saidGeorge.Hehopesthattheirstory

couldhelpothersfeellesslonely.

(1)A.againstB.throughC.across

(2)A.angryB.excitedC.worried

(3)A.untilB.becauseC.if

(4)A.Theneighbor'sB.George'sC.CelineDion's

(5)A.friendshipB.environmentC.condition

(6)A,metB.foundC.invited

(7)A.decisionB.reasonC.purpose

(8)A.LuckilyB.CarefullyC.Sadly

(9)A.nothingB.littleC.much

(10)A.talkingaboutB.lookingupC.thinkingof

阅读理解(阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳答案。

30.(10分)

JoinUsandEnjoyOur

ModernTownFoodFestival

Sep.30th-Oct.7th-

Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,

beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,

crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.

Welcomevisitors

MunichHelloCoffeeYang*sSushi

RestaurantWelcometospendarelaxingComeeatspecialsushi,such

HereyoucantasteGermantimeandenjoythebestcoffee,ascolorfulsushi,Sakura

delicioussausageandbeer.WhySushi,TemariSushiandso

nothaveatry?on.

LilyBake

Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.

Price：50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)

AndyoucanphoneMrs.Leea

OurpublicnumberinWeChat：BeautifulModernTown

(1)Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougo

there?_______

A.Sep.19th.

B.Sep.25th.

C.Oct.3rd.

D.Oct.8th.

(2)WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?

A.AlMunichRestaurant.

B.AtHelloCoffee.

C.AtYang*sSushi.

D.AtLilyBake.

(3)Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.

B.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.

C.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang*sSushi.

D.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.

(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Sports.

B.Travel.

C.Health.

D.Medicine.

31.（10分）Afewdaysago,IreceivedaletterfrommyAuntLorraine.ltwasahandwrittenletter

thankingmeforsomeShanghaicookiesIhadsenther：AuntLorraineisninety-oneyearsold

andshehaswonderfulmanners.Thatiswhyshesentmethe"thankyou"letter.Shealsohas

wonderfulhandwriting.Herpenmanship（书法）issmooth.Eachindividualletterandwordis

perfectlyformed.ltisapleasuretoreadherletters.

AuntLorrainewaseducatedhalfacenturyago.Atthattime,penmanshipwasconsidered

animportantskill.Now,itistheageofe-mailandsocialmedia.Fewpeoplehavethetimeor

desiretopracticetheirpenmanshiporwritelettersbyhand.

Thisisunfortunate（令人遗憾的）.Inmyview,goodpenmanshipstillcounts.Thisis

especiallytrueinschool.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgradesonyouressays（短文），neatnesswillbe

important.Youressaymightbefullofgoodideas.However,messyhandwritingcanturnanA

intoaB.AwfulhandwritingcangetyouaD!

Goodpenmanshiphasotherbenefits（好处），too.Sinceit'saskill,ittrainsyourbrainand

developsyourlearningabilities.ltalsohelpsyouorganize（整理）yourthoughts.And,believe

itornot,thatslowprocessofpushingapenalongpaperimprovesyourreading,spellingand

evenyourpronunciationofEnglish.

Apartfromalltheseeducationalbenefits,goodpenmanshipalsohaspersonalbenefits.A

neatlywrittenlettertoafriendissomethingheorshewilltreasure（珍藏）forever.Aletterthat

looksasifachickenhaddancedacrossthepaperwillbequicklythrownaway.Ihavekeptthe

letterfrommyAuntLorraine.ICsagreattreasure!

（1）WhydidAuntLorrainewritetheletter?

A.Tomakeherselfpleased.

B.Toshowherwonderfulmanners.

C.Toexpressherthanks.

D.Tosetagoodexampletothewriter.

(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"counts0inParagraph3?

A.计数在内

B.被接受

C.有价值

D.有指望

(3)Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingarethebenefitsofneathandwriting?

©Makingnewfriends.

©Gettinggoodgradesonyouressays.

©Organizingyourthoughts.

©ImprovingyourEnglishpronunciation.

⑤Makingyouressayfullofgoodideas.

A.②③④

B.①③④

C.②④⑤

D.①②⑤

(4)Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphisusedtodescribe.

A.aboringletter

B.badhandwriting

C.agreattreasure

D.goodpenmanship

(5)Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

AToshareherpleasureofhearingfromheraunt.

B.Toexpresstheimportanceofneathandwriting.

C.Totalkaboutherexperiencesofpracticingpenmanship.

DToencouragepeopletowritelettersbyhandinsteadofe-mailing.

32.(10分)Childrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet,butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoes

eachtimeachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgo

barefbotC赤脚).Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasites(寄生虫)fromthesoil.

AnAmericanmancalledKentonLeemayhaveasolutionforthosebarefootkids一a

shoethatgrowswiththechild.Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowitisabletolastso

long."Itgrowsinthreeplaces：thefront,thesideswithVelcro(尼龙搭扣)andthebackwith

abuckle(扣环).Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Thebottomiscompressedrubber(压缩橡胶).The

topisjusthigh-qualityleather."Theshoecomesintwosizes：smallthatfitschildrenaged4

to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to14.

LeesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerinKenya.''Therewere

manychildrenwithtoosmallshoesfbrtheirfeet,buttheyweretoopoortobuyanewone.So

theyhadtocutopenthefrontoftheshoestolettheirtoesstickout.Iwanttodosomethingto

helpthem,soIinventtheseshoes."

Uptonow,theyhavesentmorethan50,000pairsofshoesto70countries.Apairof

shoes,hesays,givesachildnotonlyprotection,butalsoself-worth.It*sasmallinventionbut

reallydoesmakeabigdifferenceinthesechildren'slife.

(1)What'sthemainreasonforwearingapairofshoesthatmentionedinthispassage?__

A.Forbeauty.

B.Forfashion.

C.Forhealth.

D.Forwealth.

(2)Wheredotheshoesgrow?

@Thefront②Thebottom③Thesides④Thetop@Theback

A.①③⑤

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.②④⑤

(3)Whomayappreciatethiskindofshoesaccordingtothepassage?

A.A1-year-oldchild.

B.A3-year-oldchild.

C.An11-year-oldchild.

D.A15-year-oldchild.

(4)WhydoesKentonLeeinventedthiskindofshoes?

A.Becausehewantstobefamous.

B.Becausehewantstobeasinger.

C.Becausehewantstoearnmuchmoney.

D.Becausehewantstohelpthepoorchildren.

（5）Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom.

A.apoem

B.anewspaper

C.anad

D.aposter

33.（10分）Beibeiisa6-year-oldgirlfromBeijing.Sheisasinglechildinarichfamily.During

afamilytriptoShanghai.shemadeherparentsfeelashamed.Whentakingthecrowded

subway,Beibeisaidtohermom/'Asksomeonetooffermeaseat."Hermomtoldhertositon

theirbags.butshewasangryanddidn'ttalkanymore.

Whydidthegirlbehave（表现）likethat?AccordingtoZhangYiyun,aChineseEQ

educationexpertfromTaiwan,manysinglechildrenareself-centered.Theydon*thavethe

skilltosolvetrouble.Self-centerednessisoneoftheproblemscausedbyalowEQ.

EQistheabilitytoknowourownfeelingsandthoseofothers,andalsomanage（管理）

ourfeelingsandrelationships（人际关系）.MostpeopleknowthatIQisimportant,butEQis

probablymoreimportantindailylife.Whenfacinganexam,EQhelpsustomanagestress（压

力）.Whengettingalongwithfriendsorparents,EQhelpsustocommunicatewell.

EQisshapedpartly（部分地）bygenetics（遗传）."Youcanseesomebabiesarequiet,

whileothershavebadtempers,nZhangYiyuntoldXinhuaNewsAgency.EQisalsosomething

youcanlearnforyourself.Youcanlearnwhatdifferentfeelingsmightmeanandhowthey

relateto（与...有关）yourselfandothers.

Ifwelearnintherightway,ourEQcangetbetteraswegetolder.ChildrenwithahighEQ

usuallyhavegreatersuccessinmakingfriends.Theyarealsobetteratmanagingconflicts（矛

盾）withothers.AhighEQisacombination（结合）ofafewdifferentskills,sowe'dbetter

learntheseskills.

（1）WhydidBeibeigetangryonthesubway?

A.Becausethesubwaywastoocrowded.

B.Becausehermotherdidn'tgetaseatforher.

C.Becausesittingonthebagsmadeherfeelashamed.

D.Becauseshedidn'tlikethefamilytrip.

(2)ThestoryaboutBeibeiiswrittentogiveanexampleoftheproblemcausedby.

A.thecrowdedsubway

B.thefamilytrip

C.examstress

D.alowEQ

(3)Accordingtothefourthandfifthparagraphs,weknowthat.

A.peoplewithahighEQoftengethighmarksinexams.

B.geneticsdecidesaperson'sEQ.

C.peoplecanimprovetheirEQbylearning.

D.IQhassomethingtodowithEQ.

(4)Fromthepassage,weknowthatahighEQcanhelpusinmanyways

EXCEPT.

A.beingself-centered

B.managingstress

C.communicatingwellwithothers

D.makingmorefriends

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheProblemofSingleChildren

B.TheImportanceofEQ

C.HowtoImproveOurEQ

D.HowtoCommunicatewithParents

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通

顺、连贯，意思完整。

34.(5分)IAmaPencil(Price：$59.88)

Thewriterofthisbook,SamSwope,tookajobtoteachwritinginNewYorkCity.(66)

Buttherewereafewthingstheyhadincommon：familytroubles,moneymakingand

interestinpoems.Everystudentmadegreatprogressinwritingwiththehelpofthis

teacher.Swopetellsreadersthateverybodyisapoet(诗人)intheirdeepheart.

WhatItTakestoPullMeThrough(Price：35.86)

DavidL.Marcustakesusinsideaboardingschool(寄宿学校)fortroubledteenagers.He

showsthegreatpressures(压力)thatareputontheseteensandmadethemlosetheir

confidence(信心).

(67)

TheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica(Price：47.88)

Thistravelbookhasbeenputintoseverallanguages.(68)Ithasover200photos

ofwonderfulplaces.Italsoprovidesmaps,thenewinformationaboutthoseplaces,and

adviceontravel.

OurBrother'sKeeper(Price：59.40)

WriterEdwinSmithspentmanyyearstryingtoforgetthememoriesofhisbrother,Jeff,who

waskilled.Butinthisbook,hetellswhathappenedwhenhemetseveralofhisbrother'sold

friends.(69)TheyalsowentonatriptoVietnam,tovisittheplacewhere

Jeffdied.There,alotofstorieshappened,••

Therearemorebooksonshow.(70)

A.Thisshouldletusthinkabouttoday'stroubledteenagers.

B.TheyfirstmeteachotherontheInternet,theninperson,facetoface.

C.Itcanhelpyoualotifyouhopetotravelaroundtheworld.

D.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingelseaboutthesebooks,pleasecallusat2246628.

E.Hisstudentswerefromdifferentcountries,sotheyhaddifferentideasinmanythings.

情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

35.(2分)你想感谢你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会，可以这样说：

Thanksyourbirthdayparty.

36.(2分)同桌出色地完成了任务，你会这样称赞他：

37.（2分）朋友要去参加演讲比赛，你想祝愿朋友成功，可以这么说:

38.（2分）在鞋店里，服务员想问你要买几码的鞋子，他会这么说:

?

39.（2分）看到Michael穿了一件很酷的风衣，你会这样感叹:

看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。

40.（2分）soup,nice

41.（2分）getup,early

43.（2分）such...that.cute,like

44.(2分)ask,what

你在干什么?

短文填空

45.（10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

BillBirdisashoemakerinLondon.Hiscustomersarepeoplewith(1)

(foot)ofunusualsizes：verylargeorverysmall,veryfatorverythin.Theshoesaremadeas

(2)I'bju:tifli]asthosefoundinshoppingcenters.Hisshopisso

popularthathefeelsthathecan'tmakeshoesfastenoughforhisgrowingnumbercustomers.

Mr.Birdsays,"MyproblemisthatIneedmoreworkersandIcan'tfind(3)

(some).Youngpeopleallwanttoworkwithcomputersthesedays.I'mafraidshoemakingwill

becomealostart(4)btherearefewerandfewershoemakersnowadays.I

am45，andnowIwanttoteachyoungpeopleeverything1knowabout(5)m

shoes.It'sagoodjob,andalotofpeoplewanttobuyniceshoesspeciallymade(6)

them."

Mr.Bird(7)(start)makingshoes19yearsagoandnowhehasthree

peopleworkingforhim."Ourcustomerscomebecausetheywant(8)

(comfort)shoeswhicharetherightsizes,"hesays.(9)firstpairofshoes

usuallycostsabout£500.Extra(额外的)pairsofshoesarebetween£320and£450.Theyare

nevercheap,asitneedsalotoftimeand(10)['efs(r)t]tomakejustoneshoe.

书面表达

46.（15分）假如你是李梅，你和好友Helen都对时装感兴趣。请根据以下海报，写一封

邮件告知Helen海报内容，邀请她与你一起去看时装表演，并了解世界各地不同的时装

文化。（80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

Fashion.Show

Famousmodels

Beautifulclothesfromallovertheworld

Amazingshow

Don'tmissit!

Date：June28th

Time：7：30p.m.-10：00p.m.

Place：TaiheShoppingCenter

DearHelen,

Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.

Ifyou'dliketogo,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiMei

2022-2023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学八年级（下）期末

英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（1.5分）A

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话

读两遍）

6.（1.5分）WhatfooddoesMaryprefer?

A.Pancakes.

B.Cookies.

C.Pies.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（1.5分）Whodidbestincooking?

A.Jane.

B.Lily.

C.Tom.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.（1.5分）Howcanthemanorderfood?

A.Byphone.

B.ByQQ.

C.ByWeChat.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.（1.5分）Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?

A.SizeS.

B.SizeM.

C.SizeL.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10.（3分）（1）WherewillTimgotravelling?

A.China.

B.India.

C.Russia.

（2）Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?

A.Fingers.

B.Knivesandforks.

C.Chopsticks.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

11.(3分)(1)WhywillMissBlackbuyadress?

A.Becausethesedressesarebeautiful.

B.Becauseshewilltakepartinaparty.

C.Becausetheclothesareonsale.

(2)Wherearetheytalking?

A.Atthegateofthegym.

B.AtthegateofMr.Brown'shouse.

C.AtthegateofMissBlack'shouse.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

12.(3分)(1)Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Whentohavebreakfast..

B.Wheretohavebreakfast.

C.Whattohaveforbreakfast.

(2)WhatdoSteveandMarydo?

A.Theyarestudents.

B.Theyareteachers.

C.Theyarecooks.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

13.（7.5分）

CustomerWhattobuyResults

Mrs.WhiteA(1)____dressItwasbeautifulonher.

LindaApink(2)____Shelooked(3)____init.

TommyApairoftrouserswithlarge(4)Helooked(5)____init.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

14.（1分）-Thedressistooexpensive.!havetochooseacheaper.

一Well,ifyoureallylike，Icangiveyouadiscount（折扣）.（）

A.one,oneB.one,itC.由at,it

【分析】--这个裙子太贵了。我要选一个便宜的。

--哦，如果你真的喜欢它，我可以给你打折。

【解答】。ne可用作代词，代替上文提到的名词，指代同名异物；it可代替上文中提到的

名词，指代同名同物；that可代替上文中提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词。根据分析可

知第一个空格处填。ne,表示同名异物；第二个空格填it,指代的就是太贵的那个裙子，

同名同物。

故选：Bo

【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法，再结合题干作答。

15.（1分）Darrenoftenwearsclothessoftcolors.Theseclothesaremade

cotton.（）

A.in,ofB.on,byC.in,from

【分析】达伦经常穿颜色柔和的衣服。这些衣服是棉花做的。

【解答】in穿着,后加衣服或颜色的名词；of.......的；on在....上；by通过；from从....。

第一空是”穿颜色柔和的衣服”，此处用介词in；第二空是”这些衣服是棉花做的”，短语

bemadeof…由制成，能看出原材料产品；bemadefrom...由制成，不能看出原材

料产品。此处能看出原材料产品，用介词of。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

16.（1分）-Didyoumuchtimemakingthemodelplane?

—Yes.ltmetwodaystofinishit.（）

A.take,costB.spend,paidC.spend；took

【分析】-你做这个模型飞机花了很多时间吗？

-是的。我花了两天时间才完成

【解答】pay支付，常用payfor结构，主语是人；take花费，常用"Ittakes/tooksb.sometime

todosth.”句型;cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语，spend+金钱+onsth.意为”

在某物上花费金钱”。根据making,可知第一空有spend；根据twodaystofinishit,可知

第二空用take的过去式tooko

故选：Co

【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

17.（1分）Hisopinionistomine,butthewayswedealwiththisproblemarequite

different.（）

A.suitableB.similarC.thesame

【分析】他的观点和我的相似，但我们处理这个问题的方式大不相同。

【解答】A.suilable适合的；B.similar相似的；C.thesame与相同。根据下文"bultheways

wedealwiththisproblemarequitedifferent（但我们处理这个问题的方式大不相同）”可推

理出空白处应填表示“相似的”含义的形容词。

故选Bo

【点评】从下文中找到关键词，是解答此类题的关键。

18.（1分）Youneedtothegreenonionsbeforeyouputtheminthepan.（）

A.eatupB.cutupC.buildup

【分析】在你把大葱放入锅里之前，应该先把它们切碎。

【解答】A.eatup吃光；B.cutup切碎;C.buildup建立。根据beforeyouputtheminthepan.

（在你把大葱放入锅里之前）和常识可知，应该先切再放，所以用cutup（切碎）。

故选：Bo

【点评】掌握不同动词词组的词义和用法是解答此题的关键。

19.（1分）-Chinesepeoplegetusedtodrinkinghotwaterwhilewesternpeopleprefercoldwater.

一Yes.ThereisabigbetweenEastandWest.（）

A.advantageB.contrastC.function

【分析】--中国人习惯喝热水，而西方人更喜欢冷水。

--是的。东西方有很大的反差。

【解答】advantage优势；contrast反差；function功能。根据“中国人习惯喝热水，而西方

人更喜欢冷水。”可知，东西方有很大的“反差，

故选：Bo

【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。

20.（1分）SallyhasapoorsenseofdirectionandalwaysGPSwhiledriving.（）

A.dependsonB.carriesout

C.decideson

【分析】萨利的方向感很差，开车时总是依赖GPS。

【解答】A.dependson依靠，依赖；B.carriesout实施；C.decideson就某事作出决定。根

据Sallyhasapoorsenseofdirection（萨利的方向感很差）可知，Sally需要依赖GPS。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握不同动词词组的词义是解答此题的关键。

21.（1分）Ifyoueatyou'llfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.（）

A.noisilyB.neatlyC.regularly

【分析】如果你有规律地吃饭，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，更有活力。

【解答】noisily吵闹地；neatly整齐地；regularly有规律地。根据”如果你……吃饭，你会

感觉更好，看起来更好，更有活力。”可知，应该是“有规律地”。

故选：Co

【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。

22.（1分）-Whydopeopleliketowearsunglassesinsummer?

-Becausetheycanoureyesfromthesun.（）

A.stopB.preventC.protect

【分析】一一为什么人们喜欢在夏天戴太阳镜？

——因为它们可以防止我们的眼睛受到太阳的照射。

【解答】stop停止；prevent阻止；protect保护。根据上句”为什么人们喜欢在夏天戴太阳

镜？”可知，应是因为它们可以防止我们的眼睛受到太阳的照射。

故选：Bo

【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一

项。

23.（1分）youlisten,mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.（）

A.Themorecareful；thefewer

B.Themorecarefully；theless

C.Themorecarefully；thefewer

【分析】你听得越仔细，你考试时犯的错误就会越少。

【解答】此题是比较级用法的特殊句式，其结构是“The+比较级……，The+比较级……

意思是”越……，就越……".o分析句子可知第一个空应该用副词来说明动词listen,第二

个空用形容词是来修饰可数名词mistakes。结合句意可以看出应该用fewer,意思是”更少

的"，makefewermistakes就是“犯更少的错误”，所以综合考虑应该选Co

故选：Co

【点评】了解形容词或副词比较级的特殊句式，弄清形容词和副词的区别，分析选项，

选择正确答案。

24.(1分)Bywearingmedicalmasks,wecanstopthe