高中英语过去分词做定语表语的语法讲解

高中英语过去分词做定语表语的语法讲

解

导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《高中英语过去分词做定语表语

的语法讲解》的内容，具体内容：在英语的语法中，学生会学习到很多的

知识点，下面的我将为大家带来过去分词做定语和标语的知识点介绍，希

望能够帮助到大家。高中英语过去分词做定语表语的语法知识点

1.Engli...

在英语的语法中，学生会学习到很多的知识点，下面的我将为大家带来

过去分词做定语和标语的知识点介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。

高中英语过去分词做定语表语的语法知识点

1.Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.

2.Hethrewawaythebrokencup.

3.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.

4.Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelower

thanstoreprices.

单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面；

过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。

spokenEnglish

=Englishwhichisspoken

terrifiedpeople

=thepeoplewhoareterrified

anorganizedway

=awaythatisorganized

affectedarea灾区

=theareawhichisaffected

stolenculturerelics

=culturerelicsthathadbeenstolen

thebookrecommendedbytheteacher

=thebookwhichwasrecommendedbytheteacher

printedarticles

=articlesthatareprinted

1)DoctorJohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.定语

2)JohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreet.定语

3)Hegotinterestedinthetwotheories.表语

4)Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood表语

PastParticipleastheAttribute定语PastParticipleasthe

Predicative表语

1.terrifiedpeoplel.peoplewhoareterrified

2.reservedseats2.seatsthatarereserved

3.pollutedwater3.waterthatispolluted

4.acrowdedroom4.aroomthatiscrowded

5.apleasedwinner5.awinnerthatispleased

6.Astonishedchildren6.childrenwholookastonished

7.abrokenvase7.avasethatisbroken

8.acloseddoor8.adoorthatisclosed

9.thetiredaudience9.theaudiencewhofeeltired

10.atrappedanimal10.ananimalthatistrapped

Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground.

=Therearemanyleaveswhichhadfallenontheground.（地上

有许多落叶）

Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadnever

beentoBeijing.

=Someofthem,whohadbeenbornandbroughtupinruralvillages,

hadneverbeentoBeijing.

（他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京）

及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性，只

表不被动关系。

pollutedwater

=waterwhichispolluted

reservedseats

=theseatswhichwerereserved

trappedanimal

=theanimalwhichwastrapped

不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含

有动作完成，动作结束之含义。

boiledwater

=waterwhichhasboiled

fallenleaves

=theleaveswhichhavefallen

risensun

=thesunwhichhasrisen

过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。

Thebooks,writtenbyGuoJingming,areverypopularwith

teenagers.这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。

Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadnever

beentoBeijing.他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.

Thebook.writtenbythefarmer（——本农民写的书）isverypopular.

Thebuildingbuiltlastyear（去年建的楼房）nowcollapsedinthe

Wenchuanearthquake.

Theproblemdiscussedatthemeetingyesterday（在昨天会议上讨

论的）wasverydifficulttosolve.

Thewindowbrokenbythatnaughtyboy被那个顽皮男孩打破的）is

beingrepaired.

Thechildrenexaminedinthehospitalyesterday昨天在医院检查

的）wereseriouslyill.

Thepeopleexposedtothesun（暴露在阳光下的）gotsunburnt.

Theboypunishedseverelybytheteacher（受到老师严厉惩罚的）is

nowacollegestudent.

Thewaterdeliveredtohishome（送至!!他家的水）carrieddisease.

高中英语过去分词做宾补的语法知识点

英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意

义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的

动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：

Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.（宾补与宾语有

被动的关系，表一种状态。）

一.过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。

keptthedoorlockedforalongtime.

Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.（谚语：少说多看）

Dontleavesuchanimportantthingundone.

Dontleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.

二.过分词用在get,have,make）的后面。

1.注意have+宾语+过去分词的两种情况：

A）表让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做

eg:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.

Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.

B）表遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受・•・・影响，蒙受....损失

Eg:Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.

Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.

Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.(MET1986)

2.make+宾语+过去分词,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结

果含义的。如：

TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.

三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen

to,feel,find等后面。如

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.

Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.

Hefelthimselfcheated.

Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarried

outthenextyear.(NMET2000)

四、过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect等表示希望，愿望这一类

动词后面做宾补。如

Thebosswouldntliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.

Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.

Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.

Iwishtheproblemsettled.

五、过去分词用在with+宾语+宾补这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间

是动宾关系。如：

Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.

Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthe

building,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.

Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.

六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。

现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时

进行。

过去分词作宾补：宾语和补