2024八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld单元阅读专练新版人教新目标版

Page5Unit7单元阅读专练Day1JiuzhaiValleyLongLongLakeislongerandwiderthanotherlakes.It'sintheshapeofan“S”ColoredPondAsthesmallestlakeinJiuzhaiValleyFive­flowerLakeWithyellowandgreentreesaroundit,thebluelakeshowsmoremixedcolorswhenyouseeitindifferentplaces.Octoberisthebesttimetovisitit,becausetheforestwillturnintodifferentcolorsthen.MirrorThelakeisjustlikeamirror.Itshowsthebeautifulmountainandtheblueskyonthewater.Thebesttimetovisititisbefore9：00andafter17：00onasunnyday.1.Whichlakeisthebiggest?A．LongLake.B．ColoredPond.C．Five­flowerLake.D．2．WhatmakesColoredPondspecial?A．Itsname.B．Itsshape.C．Itsaltitude.D．Itschangingcolors.3．WhichisthebestseasontovisitFive­flowerLake?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.4．ToenjoythebestMirrorA．Arrivetherebeforethesungoesup.B．Gotherebefore9：00a．m.onafineday.C．Gothereafter5：00p．m.onarainyday.D．Arrivetherebetween9：00a．m.and5：00p．m.5．Accordingtothetext,whatarethefourlakesincommon?A．Theyarelarge.B．Theyarewide.C．Theyarecolorful.D．Theyareathighaltitudes.【文章大意】本文介绍了九寨沟的四条最著名的湖泊——长湖、五彩池、五花海和镜湖。1．A微小环节理解题。依据表格第一行“LongLakeislongerandwiderthanotherlakes.”可知，长湖是最大的湖泊。2．D微小环节理解题。依据表格其次行“Justlikeitsname，youcanseedifferentcolorsinthewater.Thecolorschangewiththeseason，theweatherandthetimeofaday.”可知，五彩池的特别之处在于它的颜色会随着季节、天气和一天内的时间而变更。3．C推理推断题。依据表格第三行“Octoberisthebesttimetovisitit，becausetheforestwillturnintodifferentcolorsthen.”可知，巡游五花海的最佳时间是10月份，那时是秋天。4．B微小环节理解题。依据表格第四行“Thebesttimetovisititisbefore9：00andafter17：00onasunnyday.”可知，巡游镜湖的最佳时间是晴天的上午9点以前和下午5点以后，只有B选项同时满足天气和时间点的要求。5．C推理推断题。依据表格第一行“It'sintheshapeofan‘S’andhasamazingblueandgreenwater.”，其次行“Justlikeitsname，youcanseedifferentcolorsinthewater.Thecolorschangewiththeseason，theweatherandthetimeofaday.”，第三行“Withyellowandgreentreesaroundit，thebluelakeshowsmoremixedcolorswhenyouseeitindifferentplaces.”和第四行“Thelakeisjustlikeamirror.Itshowsthebeautifulmountainandtheblueskyonthewater.”可知，这四条湖泊的共同点是它们都是五彩斑斓的。Day2WeoftenthinktheArctic(北极)onlyhassnowandice.Butinfact，ithasfarmorethanthat!TheArcticisontopoftheearth.TheArcticOceanmakesuptwo­thirdsoftheArctic，whileone­thirdismadeupoflandineightcountries，includingRussia，Canada，andtheUS.TheArcticlandshavemanyvariouslives.Someplantsandanimalscangrowinverylowtemperatures.Infact，theArcticishometomorethan21，000kindsoflives.Therearewhales，Arcticfoxesandmanymore.Thepolarbear(北极熊)isthemostfamousArcticanimal.YoumightthinkthattheArcticistoocoldforpeopletolivein.Butsurprisingly，thereareabout4millionpeoplelivingthere.That'sthesamepopulationasthecityofTaiyuaninShanxi，China.About10percentarelocalpeople.Theyhavebeenthereforthousandsofyears.Theymakealivingbyfishing，hunting(打猎)andsoon.Agroupofscientistsrecentlycamebackfromaone­year­longstudyintheArctic.Theyhavebadnews：theArcticisdying.Theamount(数量)ofArcticseaiceisfallingbyaround3percenteveryyear.Therewillbenomoreiceduringthesummerinthenearfuture.Whatdoesthismeanforus？Manyanimals，suchaspolarbears，huntfortheirfoodontheice.Iftheycan'tdothisanymore，theywilldieofhunger.Localpeoplehuntanimalsforfood.Butsincesomanyanimalsaredying，theyneedtochangetheirwayoflife.1．WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Japan.B．America.C．Canada.D．China.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“various”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．濒危的B．不同的C．稀有的D．珍贵的3．ThelocalpeopleoftheArcticmakealivingby________.A．fishingB．huntingC．farmingD．bothAandB4．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________.A．two­thirdsoftheArcticismadeupoflandB．alltheanimalsintheArcticwilldieofhungerC．thepolarbearisthemostfamousArcticanimalD．thepopulationofthecityofTaiyuanisabout400，0005．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thepeopleintheArcticB．theanimalsintheArcticC．thelivesintheArcticD．theweatherintheArctic【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北极的地理位置、生存在北极的生物以及北极面临的问题——冰川溶化。1．A微小环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“...whileone­thirdismadeupoflandineightcountries，includingRussia，Canada，andtheUS.”和第四段第三句“That'sthesamepopulationasthecityofTaiyuaninShanxi，China.”可知，本文一共提及了俄罗斯、加拿大、美国和中国四个国家，并未提及日本。2．B词义揣测题。依据第三段第三句“Infact，theArcticishometomorethan21，000kindsoflives.”可知，北极是超过两万一千种动物的家，也就是说在北极生存的动物种类很多，所以它有很多“不同的”生命。3．D微小环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Theymakealivingbyfishing，huntingandsoon.”可知，生活在北极的人主要以捕鱼和打猎等为生。4．C微小环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“ThepolarbearisthemostfamousArcticanimal.”可知，北极熊是最著名的北极动物。5．C主旨大意题。本文主要花大篇幅在写北极动物和人在北极的生活以及他们以后可能都要面临的问题，总的来说这篇文章主要是关于生存在北极的生物。Day3LastweekendIread__1__excitinginthelibrary.Ablindman__2__inclimbingQomolangma.Nowletmetellyouaboutit.TheblindmanisErikWeihenmayer.Whenhewasthirteenyearsold，hebecameblind.Afterthat，hestartedclimbingmountains.__3__couldErikdoitwithouthiseyes'help？Well，Erikclimbedbyfeelingwithhishandsandlisteningtothesounds__4__him.Aftertraininghardformanyyears，Erik__5__toclimbQomolangma.Mountainclimbingexpertswerevery__6__whentheyheardthis.TheysaidErikcouldn'tdoit，butErikwasn'tworried.Hisfriendsweren't__7__Erik，either.Theywantedtochallengethemselvesinthefaceof__8__.Climbinginthedarkwas__9__forErik'sfriends，butitwasn'tforErik.Intheend，theyreachedthetopofQomolangma.__10__theyweretired，theywereexcited.1．A.everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．anything2．A.developedB．succeededC．controlledD．imagined3．A.HowB．WhenC．WhereD．Why4．A.withB．fromC．intoD．around5．A.refusedB．decidedC．hatedD．disagreed6．A.cleverB．lonelyC．angryD．surprised7．A.worriedaboutB．interestedinC．amazedatD．pleasedwith8．A.researchB．silenceC．relationsD．difficulties9．A.simpleB．hardC．clearD．easy10．A.BecauseB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．If【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了盲人埃里克·魏亨迈尔爬珠穆朗玛峰的故事。1．C考查代词辨析。依据下文可知，作者在图书馆读了一些令人激烈的故事。2．B考查动词辨析。依据下文可知，这个盲人成功地爬上了珠穆朗玛峰。3．A考查疑问词辨析。依据下一句“Well，Erikclimbedbyfeelingwithhishands...”可知，作者在提问埃里克是怎样在看不见的状况下爬山的。4．D考查介词辨析。依据句意可知，此处表示埃里克通过手来感知，通过围绕在他旁边的声音来辨别。5．B考查动词辨析。依据句意可知，埃里克在训练了多年之后确定爬山。6．D考查形容词辨析。依据句意可知，埃里克是盲人，他爬山的确定让爬山专家感到震惊。7．A考查形容词词组辨析。依据前一句“...butErikwasn'tworried.”可知，埃里克本人不担忧自己，他的挚友们也不担忧埃里克。8．D考查名词辨析。依据句中的“challenge”可知，他们希望在困难面前挑战自我。9．B考查形容词辨析。依据句意可知，埃里克的挚友觉得在黑暗中爬山是困难的，但是对埃里克来说，这并不困难。10．C考查连词辨析。依据句意可知，他们登顶后觉得很累，但是很兴奋。前后句是让步关系，故填Although。Day4依据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。Wavingherarmsintheair，theyoungBelgian­BritishpilotZaraRutherfordisveryexcitedaftercompletingaround­the­worldtrip.“Itwasverydifficultbutverymeaningful，”saystheteenagepilotwhohasbecometheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld.1．________She'sbeenlearningtoflyplanessinceshewas14yearsold.Thegirlgotherpilot'slicensein2024andhashundredsofhoursofflyingpractice.Ms.Rutherfordhasmadethisjourneyinasmalltwo­seaterplane.Oneoftheseatshasbeenreplacedwithanextragastank(油箱).2.________Theplanehashadseveralotherupdatesforsafety，includingasecondradio，andsatellitecommunicationsthatlethertalktopeoplewheneversheneedsto.3．________Alongtheway，shehadtodealwithstrongwinds，wildfiresmoke，snow­coveredrunwaysandothertypesofbadweather.After155days，theteenagepilothastoucheddownatanairportoutsidetheBelgiantownofKortrijk，welcomedbyacrowdofjournalists(新闻记者)andfamily.4.________“It'sverystrangebeingbackhere，”Ms.Rutherfordtellsjournalists，addingthat，aftersuchalongjourney，sheislookingforwardtoputtingherfeetupforawhileinjustoneplace.Besides，shealsosays，“5.________Themostimportantisthatyou'reabletodomorethanyouthinkyouare.”A．I'velearnedalotonthistrip.B．Howdidshestarthertrip?C．Itallowshertocoverlongerdistances(距离)．D．Ms.Rutherford'stripwasnoteasy.E．ThisjourneyissomethingMs.Rutherfordhasdreamedaboutforalongtime.F．Shehascrossedmorethan40countriesandflownover51，500kilometers.【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述了比利时裔英国飞行员扎拉·卢瑟福成为了最年轻的独自飞行环游世界的女性。1．E依据空格后的“She'sbeenlearningtoflyplanessinceshewas14yearsold.Thegirlgotherpilot'slicensein2024andhashundredsofhoursofflyingpractice.”可知，扎拉·卢瑟福从小就宠爱飞行，E选项“这次旅行是卢瑟福女士许久以来梦寐以求的。”符合语境。2．C依据空格前的“Oneoftheseatshasbeenreplacedwithanextragastank.”可知，此处说明油箱的作用，C选项“它可以让她飞行更远的距离。”符合语境。3．D依据空格后的“Alongtheway，shehadtodealwithstrongwinds，wildfiresmoke，snow­coveredrunwaysandothertypesofbadweather.”可知，此处阐述飞行的困难，D选项“卢瑟福女士的旅程并不轻松。”符合语境。4．F依据空格前的“After155days，theteenagepilothastoucheddownatanairportoutsidetheBelgiantownofKortrijk，welcomedbyacrowdofjournalistsandfamily.”可知，此处阐述此次飞行的成就，F选项“她穿越了40多个国家，飞行了51500多千米。”符合语境。5．A依据空格后的“‘Themostimportantisthatyou'reabletodomorethanyouthinkyouare.’”可知，扎拉·卢瑟福在阐述此次飞行的感悟，A选项“这次旅行我学到了很多。”符合语境。Day5阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mostp