学霸新概念英语单词笔记

学霸新概念英语单词笔记翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记以供大家参考。(1)1、admonish(vt)giveamildbutfirmwarningorscoldingtosb温和而严正的警告或责备某人～sbfor/againststhTheteacheradmonishedtheboysorbeinglazy老师责备男学生懒惰。(v)adviseorurgesbseriously劝告或告诫某人Sheadmonishedustoseekprofessionalhelp她劝我们向专业人士求助。◎admonishment或admonition(n)警告◎admonitory(adj)劝告的，轻责的★advise(v)recommend劝告、忠告，建议～sbagainststh/doingsth～sbonsthThedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest。医生让我完全休息。(v)(尤用于商业)通知或告知某人～sbofsthPleaseadviseusofthedispatchofthegoods货物发出请通知我们。2、bide(v)等待(习语)bideone’stime等待有利时机★remain(v)(通常不用于进行时态)beleftorstillpresentafterotherpartshavebeenremovedorusedordealtwith剩下、剩余、遗留Afterthefire，verylittleremainedofmyhouse火灾过后，寒舍所剩无几。(vi)belefttobeseen，done，said留待以后去看，去说，去做Muchremainstobedone要做的事情还很多。(vi)(尤做庄重语)stayinthesameplace;staybehind停留，逗留，留下IremaininLandonuntilMay。我在伦敦一直待到五月。(v)continuetobe;stayinthesamecondition仍然是，保持不变Heremainedsilent。他保持沉默。3、condone(vt)treatorregardanoffenceasifitwerenotseriousorwrong;overlook;forgive容忍(过失)，宽恕，原谅Notpunishingthemamountstocondoningtheircrime不惩罚他们就等于纵容他们的罪行★excuse(vt)forgiveoroverlookafault，etc;pardonsb/sth宽恕或饶恕(过失等);原谅某人某事物～sb/sthforsth/doingsthExcusemeforbeinglate。请原谅我来晚了。4、designate(vt)markorpointoutsthclearly清楚的标出或指出(某事物)designatetheboundariesofsth标出某事物的分界线(v)(尤用于被动语态)choosesbforaspecialpurpose为某目的选择某人某事物～sb/sthassthThetownhasbeendesignatedasadevelopingarea该城已被定为开发区。(v)给某人某名称、称号、职务、地位等Shewasdesignatedassportswomanoftheyear她被命名为本年度的体坛明星。★appoint(vt)choosesbforajoborpositionofresponsibility挑选某人做某工作或任某职位;任命;委派～sbtosth～sbassthHewasappointedtothevacantpost他被委派填补那空缺。5、fend(v)(短语搭配)fendforoneself照顾自己;自谋生计;独立生活Itistimeyoulefthomeandleanttofendforyourself你应该离家自立了。(短语搭配)fendsth./sboff抵御或抵挡某事物、某人Theministerhadtofendoffsomeawkwardquestionsfromreporters部长需避开记者提出的某些尴尬的问题。★defend(vt)protectsb/sthfromharm;guardsb/sth保护某人某物免受伤害;保卫某人某物～sb/sthfrom/againstsb/sthWhenthedogattackedme，Idefendedmyselfwithastick那狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。(vt)为支持某人某事而行动、说话或写文章Thenewspaperdefendedheragainsttheaccusation报纸为她辩护，驳斥对她的指责。6、hardy(adj)abletoendurecoldordifficultconditions;toughrobust耐寒的，能吃苦的;强壮的，坚强的;指植物可在冬天过冬的，耐寒的Afewhardypeopleswamintheicywater有几个不怕冷的人在冰冷的水里游泳。★robust(adj)vigorous;healthyandstrong有活力的，强健的arobustyoungman身强力壮的青年小伙子(adj)(贬)notdelicateorrefined粗野的、粗鲁的7、limber(adj)(旧)柔软的，灵活的(短语搭配)limberup(运动等前)做准备活动，活动肢体Ialwaysdoafeweasyexercisestolimberupbeforeamatch我在比赛前总要做些简单的准备活动★supple(adj-r-st)bentorbendingeasily;notstiff;flexible易弯曲的，柔软的，灵活的Shehasasupplemind她头脑灵活。8、philanthropy(n)concernforthewelfareofmankind;benevolence博爱，慈善，仁慈◎philanthropic(adj)博爱的，慈善的，仁慈的★charity(n)lovingkindnesstowardsother慈善，慈悲，慈爱，仁爱(n)toleranceinjudgingother;kindness;leniency宽容，宽厚，仁慈;(n)generosityingivingmoney，food，help，etctotheneedy施舍，布施，慷慨9、recollect(v)(不用于被动语态)succeedincallingsthbacktothemind;remember想起，记得，回忆起AsfarasIrecollect，youcamelate我记得你来晚了。★recall(vt)ordersbtoreturnfromaplace(从某处)召回某人～sbfrom…to…10、smite(v)(ptppsmotesmitten)hitsb/sthhard;strike重击(某人某事物);打Hesmotetheballintothegrandstand他把球打到看台上去了。(v)对某人产生重大影响Hisconsciencesmotehim他受到了良心的谴责。★affect(vt)haveaninfluenceonsb/sth;produceaneffecton影响Thetaxincreaseshaveaffectedusall加税已经影响了我们大家。(vt)指疾病侵染某人某事物;感染Cancerhadaffectedhislungs癌已侵及他的肺脏。11、testimony(n)writtenorspokenstatementdeclaringthatsthistrue;esponemadeunderoath(书面或口头的)证词(尤指发誓后作出的)Accordingtothewitness’stestimony，youwerepresentwhenthecrimewascommitted根据证人证词所示，案发时你在犯罪现场。(n)对事物的见证或证明ThepyramidsaretestimonytotheAncientEgyptiansengineeringskills金字塔是古埃及人工程技术精湛的丰碑。★proof(n)evidencethatshowsorhelpstoshow，thatsthistrueorisafact证据，证物，证言Whatproofshaveyouthatthestatementiscorrect?你有什么证据证明这种说法是正确的么?(2)1、ale(n)(尤用于复合词及词组中)(酒精浓度高，通常为瓶装的)啤酒，麦酒Wesellawiderangeofalesandstouts我们出售种类繁多的浓啤酒和黑啤酒。★lager(n)贮藏啤酒★stout(n)(烈性的)黑啤酒2、blend(vt)mix(differenttypesofsth)inordertogetacertainquality混合，搀和blendedcoffee混合的咖啡(vi)formamixture;mix成为混合物，混合～withsth～togetheroilandwaterdonotblend油和水不能混合。(vi)mixonethingwithanother;mixthingstogether将此物与彼物混合;把东西掺杂在一起～AwithB～AandBtogetherblendtheeggswiththemilk把蛋掺到奶里(vi)combinewithsthinaharmoniousway;lookorsoundgoodtogether调和，协调，融合～withsth～togetherThosecottagesblendperfectlywiththelandscape。那些农舍与周围的风景完全融为一体了。(vi)(尤指颜色)逐渐融合在一起～intosthTheseaandtheskyseemedtoblendintoeachother海和天似乎连成一片。★combine(v)causethingstojoinormixtogethertoformawhole(使物件)结合或混合成一个整体;联合;组合;合并;化合～AwithB～AandBCircumstanceshavecombinedtoruinourplansforaholiday各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。(vt)同时做(不止一件事);兼有(不止一种)特性～AandB～AwithBcombinebusinesswithpleasure寓工作于娱乐之中3、carnivorous(adj)食肉的◎carnivore(n)肉食动物★vegetarian(n)吃素的人，食草动物◎vegetarianism(n)素食，素食主义4、denizen(n)(文或谑)长久生长于某地的人或动植物polarbears，denizensofthefrozennorth北极熊，北极冰天雪地的老住户。★inhabitant(n)(某地的)居民，住户;栖息的动物Theoldestinhabitantsoftheisland岛上最早的栖息者5、frenzy(n)stateofextremeexcitement;extremeandwildactivityorbehavior极度激动的状态;极度狂乱的活动或行为Thespeakerworkedthecrowdupintoastateoffrenzy。讲演者煽动起群众疯狂的情绪。★ferment(n)发酵剂，酵母(n)(尤指政治或社会方面的)动荡不安Thecountrywasinastateofferment。这个国家处于动荡不安中。6、incapacitate(vt)makesbunabletodosth;weakenordisablesb使某人不能做某事;使某人孱弱或伤残～sbfrosth～sbfromdoingsthPoorhealthincapacitatedhimforwork他身体不好，一辈子不能工作。★disable(vt)makesbunabletodosth;espbymakingalimborlimbsuseless使某人丧失能力;使某人残废(尤指肢体)asoldierdisabledbylegwounds腿部受伤致残的士兵7、massacre(n)大屠杀(n)(口)(运动队的)惨败Thegamewasa10-0massacre比赛结果是10-0惨败。★slaughter(n)thekillingofanimals，espforfood屠宰(尤指供食用)8、ponder(v)thinkaboutsthcarefullyandforalongtime，espintryingtoreachadecision;consider长时间的仔细考虑某事物(尤指以便作出决定);深思～on/oversthIponderedovertheincident，askingmyselfagainandagainhowitcouldhavehappened我反复思考那件事，一再自问究竟是怎么回事。★meditate(vi)thinkdeeply，espaboutspiritualmatters深思，沉思，冥想(尤指精神方面的问题)～on/uponsthImeditateinordertorelax我沉思冥想以松弛精