人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement单元过关演练含解析

2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unil单元过关演练

本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

WhygotoMadrid

Theremaybeaslightchill（寒;令）intheair,withtemperatures

stayingaround15℃inMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowly

startingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.

AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain's

greatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundacion

MapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseen

piecesborrowedfromhisfamily.

Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathofthe

Renaissance（文艺复兴）painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexciting

exhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5

October.

Howtogo?

ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol,

Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssister

airlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.Ryanair

fliesfromManchesterandStansted.AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.

Barajasairportis13kmnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedby

frequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisa

bitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationand

takesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis

£4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundthe

clock:£5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxi

takeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof£30coversmostofcentralMadrid.

()1.WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?

A.On23March.B.On11May.

C.On24June.D.On5October.

()2.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?

A.EasyJet.B.Ryanair.

C.AirEuropa.D.BritishAirways.

()3.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajas

airport?

A.Takingataxi.B.Takingacitybus.

C.TakingMetroline8.D.Takingtheairportexpressbus.

B

BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalent

forartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowabout

brushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrush

wasmadefromthecamel'shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamin

decidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamily

cattomakeabrush.

Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Before

long,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmust

besick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.

Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin's

cousins,MrPennington,cametovisit.Hewasimpressedwith

Benjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxof

paintsandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.

ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintsandbrushesBenjamin

hadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr

Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjamin

haddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttakethe

boytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.

Inthecity,MrPenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoil

paintings.Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.WilliamWilliams,

awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.Williamswasimpressed

withBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.

Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,having

beenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremy

companionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.^^Whileitislikelythat

heunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductionto

classicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbe

anartist.

()4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia.

B.Williams5influenceonBenjamin.

C.ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.

D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandMrPennington.

()5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggest?

A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.

B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.

C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.

D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.

()6.WhatdidMrPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophis

talent?

A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.

B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.

C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.

D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.

()7.Williams,twobookshelpedBenjaminto.

A.mastertheuseofpaints

B.appreciatelandscapepaintings

C.gettoknowotherpainters

D.makeuphismindtobeapainter

C

TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek.For

thefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanet

Earth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographs.The

satellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan.Becauseof

excellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusian

scientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationaboutthefeasibilityofa

mannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth.Apressconferencewasheldat

theVenusInstituteofTechnology.t4Wehavecometotheconclusion,

basedonlastweeks5satellitelanding,"Prof.Zogsaid,“thatthereisno

lifeonEarth.^^

“Howdoyouknowthis?”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEvening

Newsasked."Foronething,Earth'ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanis

composedofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,the

atmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadly

gasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.^^“Arethere

anyothersourcesofdangerthatyouhavediscoveredinyourstudies?^^

“Takealookatthisphoto.Youseethisdarkblackcloudstaying

overthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon'tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcould

giveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomakefurthertestsbeforewe

sendaVenusbeingthere.,,

“Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellite

findingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.^^

“Sir,whatareallthosetinyblackspotsonthephotographs?^^

"We'renotcertain.Theyseemtobemetalparticlesthatmovealong

certainpaths.Theygiveoutgases,makenoiseandkeepcrashinginto

eachother.^^

“Prof.Zog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofzilchesto

landaflyingsauceronEarthwhenthereisnolifethere?^^

"BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheintheEarth

atmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere.^^

()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasibility“inParagraph1

mean?

A.Possibility.B.Flexibility.

C.Simplicity.D.Responsibility.

()9.Whattonedidtheauthorusewhenwritingthetext?

A.Serious.B.Aggressive.

C.Humorous.D.Frustrating.

()10.WhatproblemontheEarthdidtheauthormentionapartfrom

airpollution?

A.Overpopulation.B.Globalwarming.

C.Damagedforests.D.Heavytraffic.

()11.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?

A.TotellusadreamofVenusianscientists.

B.Todisclosethesecretoflifeonotherplanets.

C.TopersuadepeopletotrylivingontheEarth.

D.ToremindpeopleontheEarthofsomecrises.

D

Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossafewhundredofits

stores.Usingmapsinputbyhumanemployees,theAl-poweredcleaners

willtravelinthestorewithnodifficulty,sweepingthefloor-justas

humanemployeesusedtodo.

Perhapsthemoststrikingthingabouttheserobotworkersishow

not-strikingtheyare.Sci-fimoviessuggestafuturefullofhuman-like

robotswhoappearwiththeirhorriblequalities.Nowthefutureiscoming

intoview,anditlookslikeagiantlie.Ifseasytoimaginewalkingpast

anAuto-Conashoppingtripwithoutevennoticingitspresence.

AIhasalreadystartedtobecomeapartofoureverydaylife.InNew

Jerseythisweek,dozensofworkerswerehospitalizedafterarobotatan

Amazonfulfilmentcentreaccidentallybrokeacanandenveloped

workersineye-andlung-damaginggas.DaysearlierinCalifornia,an

auto-pilotedTesladroveadrunk,sleepingdriverdownahighway,which

nodoubtdidsomepotentialrisktotheotherdriversontheroad.Highway

patrolofficersfiguredoutonthespothowtostoptheAIcar.

Ofcourse,industrialaccidentsanddrunkdriversexistedwellbefore

AI.Toolswiththepowertoreleasetheburdenofphysicallabour一

horses,steammachines,self-drivingcars-alsocomewiththepowerto

injure.AndthepresenceofAl-poweredmachinesjuststepsawayfromus

is,fornow,stillararethingformostpeople.

Butthenatureofrobots'comingintoourdailyliveswillmakeit

hardertorecognize-orobjectto-thebiggerchangestheybringlater.

Walmartinsiststhattherobotcleanersgiveemployeesmoretimefor

customerserviceandothertasks.Criticspointoutthattheycouldjustas

easilybecomeanexcusetoreducestaffandwages.

()12.Whatisthedifferencebetweensci-fimoviesandthereality?

A.Nowthehuman-likerobotsareeasytorecognize.

B.Nowpeopledon'tgotoseethesci-fimovies.

C.Nowthehuman-likerobotscantelllies.

D.Nowitiseasytoignoretherobots.

()13.WhyweresomeworkersinhospitalinNewJersey?

A.Theydamagedtherobotfirst.

B.Therobotcausedanaccidentonpurpose.

C.Therobotmadeamistakebychance.

D.Therobotdrivingthemonthehighwayhadanaccident.

()14.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortoAI?

A.Supportive.B.Objective.

C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

()15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Artificialintelligenceisbringinggreateffecttoourdailylife.

B.Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossitsstores.

C.Weshouldsaynotoartificialintelligence.

D.Artificialintelligenceisdangeroustoourlife.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafter

havingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.Cookingupafavourite

mealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduring

theday.16.Spendingtimealoneinthekitchenafteralongday

atworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyour

kitchen.

Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewho

lovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyoureffortintomakingan

elaboratemealoryourfavouritedessertisagreatwaytoavoidanything

thatyouhavebeendreading.

17.Anyonewhoenjoyscookingknowsthatwhenyou

shareacommoninterestlikecookingwithsomeonefromadifferent

culture,youcaneasilyformabond.Theyseethisasanamazing

opportunitytosharerecipesanddishesandlearnfromdifferentcooking

traditionsandcustoms.

Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsin

dishes.18.Unusualflavoursexciteyouandunique

interpretationsofdisheshaveyouaskingthewaiterexactlywhatisadded

tomakethefoodsoflavourful.Thismightnotexciteyournon-cook

friendsandfamily,butforyou,ifsagreatwaytolearnandimprove.

19._______

20.Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonal

tastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsfor

youwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavourite,

because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.

A.Cookingisalsoauniversallanguage.

B.Goingouttoeatbecomesawholeotherexperience.

C.Instead,youconcentrateoncreatingsomethingdelicious.

D.Moreover,cookingplaysanimportantroleinfamilylife.

E.Cookingmakesyouahappyandpopularperson.

F.Masteringcookingskillshelpsyoutobecomecreativewithfood.

G.Itisalsolikelytopotentiallyinspireyoutotrytocookthemealsin

yourownkitchen.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

HermanTravis,55,livesinHollyCourts,alow-income

neighbourhoodinSanFrancisco.EveryTuesday,Travis21a

shoppingcartwithgroceriesfromalocalfoodbank（食品赈济站）.Then

hemakeshome22tohiselderlyanddisabledneighbours.He

starteddoingitin2007andwhenhefirst23,peopleweredoubtful.

Theydidn'twelcomeitashehad24.“Atfirstpeoplewere25.

Theydidn'tletmein.However,aftertheygottoreallyknowmethey

wouldjustbe26toseeme/5Travisoncetoldme.

IamoneofTravis'neighbourswho27deliveriesfromhim.

Likeeveryoneelse,I28appreciatehishelp,andlovetoseethejoy

Travisgetsoutofmakinghisrounds.Tm29withthewayhe

handledhimselfwiththepeoplehere.He'ssoverykindandwarm,

alwayssmiling,asifhe5s30afavourforhisownfamily.31,

peoplearehappywhentheyseehimcoming,knowingtheyaretreated

with32.

Therearepeopleinnearbyneighbourhoodsthathavebeentryingto

stealTravisforyears.Theysuggest33himtogoanddeliverfood

forthem.Buthesimplywouldn'tdoitformoney.

WhatTravisdoesforusmightbe34things,buthedoesthem

withbiglove.It'sspirituallyrewardingforhimself.Andforthoseofus

whoreceivehiskindnesseveryweek,itistruly35.He'samodern-

dayhero.

()21.A.fillsB.findsC.choosesD.circulates

()22.A.projectsB.deliveriesC.productionsD.sales

()23.A.approachedB.knocked

C.startedD.reacted

()24.A.expectedB.intendedC.dreamedD.observed

()25.A.contentB.modestC.cautiousD.considerate

)26.A.terrifiedB.thrilledC.astonishedD.confused

)27.A.seekB.reduceC.receiveD.order

)28.A.exactlyB.obviouslyC.slightlyD.genuinely

)29.A.boredB.disturbedC.impressedD.convinced

)30.A.showingB.doingC.sharingD.making

()31.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides

()32.A.admirationB.gratitude

C.trustD.respect

()33.A.requestingB.expanding

C.payingD.inspiring

()34.A.emergentB.worthyC.smallD.particular

)35.A.soul-searchingB.heart-warming

C.eye-openingD.mind-blowing

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

JaneGoodallwasbornonApril3,1934inLondonand36.

(grow)upinBournemouthonthesoutherncoastofEngland.Onher

secondbirthdayJaneGoodairsfatherboughtherabeautiful,lifeliketoy

chimp37.(name)Jubilee,inhonourofababychimpbornatthe

LondonZoo.JaneGoodalllovedthetoy,andtodayjubileestillsitsona

chairinherhomeinEngland.

AsachildjaneGoodallwas38.regularreaderofthe

popularTarzanbooks.Butattheageoftenoreleven,shedreamedof

goingtoAfricatolivewithanimals.Shehad39.(encourage)

fromhermother,whotoldhertoworkhard,takeadvantageofthe

opportunities,andnevergiveup.

WhenafriendinvitedhertoKenyain1957,Jane40.

(ready)acceptedtheoffer.AndthatyearJanetravelledtoKenya41.

boat,anditwasthere42.sheheardofDrLouisLeakeyand

managedtoimpresshimwithherknowledgeofAfricaand43.

(it)wildlife.DrLeakeyhiredherashisassistantatGombeNationalPark,

44.(watch)thewildchimpsandrecordingeverythingshesaw.

Overtheyears,Goodairsstudies45.(continue)toshowthe

manystrikingsimilaritiesbetweenhumansandchimps.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是中学生李华，刚从美国游学归来，在美国期间，你受到了

朋友Jeff的热情招待。现在请你给他写一封信,表达感谢并邀请他和

他的家人来中国游玩。内容包括：

1.表达感谢；

2.发出邀请。

注意：1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成

一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Iwokeupearlierthanmybrotheraseveryotherdayoftheweek.I

jumpedoutofthebed,gotdressed,brushedmyteeth,andhadbreakfast.

Sayinggoodbyetomymother,Igotinthecarnolaterthan7:05.1gotto

schoolontime,eventhoughmybrothercameoutofthehouselateashe

usedto.

ItwasaThursday.Iwaswalkingtothechemistryroomswhenmy

phoneinmyleftpocketvibrated（震动）.Itookitoutandlookedatthe

shinyscreen.AssoonasIsawmyfather'snameonthatscreenIrealized

somethingwasnotright.

Hewouldnotcallmeinthemiddleofaschooldayjusttotalk.He

wouldwantmetofocusinschoolanddowell.Iansweredthephone,and

myfathersoundedworried.Hetoldmetofindmybrotherassoonas

possible,walkwithhimtotheschoolpicking-upzoneandgetinthecar

withmybrother.Ourdriverwouldtakeusbackhomewheremyfather

was.

WhenIwasinthecarwithmybrother,mydadcalledthedriverand

toldhimtotakeustothehospital.Weweregoingtomeethimandmy

mumthere.AssoonasmybrotherandIfoundaboutthechangeinplans,

welookedateachotherintheeyes.Iimmediatelynoticedthefearinmy

brother'seyes.

Tobehonest,Iwasreallyscaredtoo,probablymorethanhewas.

ButIdidnotsayanything.Wearrivedatthehospital.Isawmydadon

thephonewaitingforusattheentrance.Hewassmoking.Seeingmydad

smokingmadememoreworried.Ihadneverseenhimsmokebefore.He

hatedit.Assoonasherecognizedthewhitecar,hethrewthecigarette

away.Ilookedatmybrother;hewaslookingoutoftheotherwindow.I

didnottellhimwhatIjustsaw.Ididnotwanthimtoworry.

Paragraph1:

Thecarstoppedrightinfrontofmydad._

Paragraph2:

Wewalkeddownthehallwithoureyesclosed.

参考答案

第一部分

第-+P4-

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了去马德里的原因以及

去那里的方式。

1.B细节理解题。根据WhygotoMadrid部分中第二段的

.Picasso...Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfrom

hisfamily.”可知，有关毕加索的展览将于5月11日关闭。故选B项。

2.B细节理解题。根据Howtogo?部分中第一段的“Ryanairflies

fromManchesterandStansted.”可知,Ryanair航空公司的航班是从曼彻

斯特飞到马德里的。故选B项。

3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theairportexpressbusruns

every15to35minutesaroundtheclock:£5oneway.Ittakes40

minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.”可知，乘出租

车从巴拉哈斯机场到市中心是乘机场巴士所用时间的一半。故选A

项。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国著名艺术家本杰

明•韦斯特在他的表兄和一位知名画家的影响下立志成为一名画家的

故事。

4.C主旨大意题。本文从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起，到后

来利用专业工具作画，再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰

明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的，故选C项。

5.D句意理解题。由前文可知,本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫

的毛制作画笔的;由该段后文可知,本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料

和画笔。由此可以推断出画线句暗示“他将很快得到真正的画笔工

6.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenhewenthome,hesent

Benjaminaboxofpaintsandsomebrushes.Healsosentsix

engravings（版画）byanartist.”和第四段中“…MrPenningtongave

Benjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.”可知,Pennington先生送给

本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能。

7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whileitislikelythathe

understoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassical

paintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.^^

可知，这两本书指引本杰明走上了通往古典绘画的道路,也帮助他下定

决心成为一名㈣家。

C

【文章大意】作者假想金星上的科学家探索地球，发现地球上

污染极其严重，没有生命迹象从而呼吁人们关注环境污染问题。

8.A词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“ForthefirsttimeVenusian

scientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeen

sendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographs.“可知,金星科学家第一次成

功地将一颗卫星降落在地球上。由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“由

于良好的天气条件和极强的信号,金星的科学家们能够获得有关载人

飞碟着陆地球的可行性的宝贵信息,由此可知feasibility的意思是

“可行性”。故选A。

9.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“'BecauseifweVenusianscanlearn

tobreatheintheEarthatmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere.（因为如果

我们金星人能学会在地球大气层中呼吸,那么我们就能生活在任何地

方。广'并结合全文内容可知，作者用幽默的语调写的这篇文章，故选

Co

10.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的”...theatmosphereisfilledwith

carbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）andotherdeadlygases...”和第四段中“…it

ispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.”及第六段中“Theygiveout

gases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.“可知，本文提至I」了

地球上存在的空气污染、水污染和交通拥挤问题，故选Do

H.D写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科幻故事，文章从外星

人的角度分析了地球上不会存在生命的原因，而这些原因正是我们目

前所面临的问题。作者写这篇文章实际上是想提醒人们地球上的一

些问题，故选Do

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能正对我们的

日常生活产生影响。

12.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ifseasytoimaginewalkingpast

anAuto-Conashoppingtripwithoutevennoticingitspresence.“可知，现

实与科幻电影之间的差别是现在机器人很普通,并不像电影中那么可

怕，人们很容易就忽视它们的存在。故选D项。

13.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InNewJerseythisweek,dozens

ofworkerswerehospitalizedafterarobotatanAmazonfulfilmentcentre

accidentallybrokeacanandenvelopedworkersineye-andlung­

damaginggas.”可知,新泽西一些工作人员住院的原因是机器人意外犯

错。故选C项。

14.B推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“Ofcourse,industrialaccidents

anddrunkdriversexistedwellbeforeAI.”以及第五段的首句“Butthe

natureofrobots'comingintoourdailyliveswillmakeitharderto

recognize-orobjectto——thebiggerchangestheybringlater.“可知」乍者

对待AI的态度是非常客观的。故选B项。

15.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Walmartwillsoonuse360robot

cleanersacrossafewhundredofitsstores.”以及第三段中的“AIhas

alreadystartedtobecomeapartofoureverydaylifb.”可矢口，本文介绍的

是人工智能正对我们的日常生活产生影响。故选A项。

第一”

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了喜欢花时间在

厨房的人知道，在经历了艰难的一天后，亲手制作美食有助于他们缓解

压力。

16.C上文“Cookingupafavouritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyof

theissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.”说烹饪一顿喜爱的美食

帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文,C选项“相反，你的

注意力会集中在创造美食上”切题，故选C项。

17.A从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是烹饪可以让你与不同文

化、不同习俗和传统的人分享共同的兴趣爱好，从而形成一种连结。

故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪也是一种全球通用语言”，故选A

项。

18.G上文“Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprising

ingredientsindishes.”说作为一名厨师，外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴

中令人惊讶的原料。该空承接上文,G选项“这也很可能潜在地激发

你在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”切题，故选G项。

19.B上文“Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,but

foryou,ifsagreatwaytolearnandimprove.”说这可能不你那些

不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋，但对你来说，这是一个学习和提高的好方

法。该空承接上文,B选项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验”切题，故选B

项。

20.F根据下文的内容可知，作为一名厨师，你已经学会了通过大量的

尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说，对传统进行

新的尝试是没有限制的,因为对你来说，烹饪就是创造。所以该段的段

落标题是“掌握烹饪技术能帮助你在烹饪方面更具创造力”，故选F

项。

第二部分

第P

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了HermanTravis每周都

从食品赈济站运送货物给旧金山的一个低收入社区，这受到了当地人

的赞扬。他所做的也许是微不足道的事情，但他是带着巨大的爱去做

的他被称作“当代英雄二

21.A每周二他都会去当地的食品赈济站把购物车装满(fill)货物。

fill装满;find发现;choose选择;circulate传播。故选Ao

22.B他为他的年老的、行动不便的邻居送货上门。project工程，项

目；delivery运送，递送;production产品;sale销售。故选B。

23.C当他开始(star。干的时候，人们有疑惑。approach接近;knock

敲;start开始;react反应。故选Co

24.A邻居们并不像他起初预料的那样欢迎他。expect预期，预

料;intend打算;dream梦想;observe观察。故选Ao

25.C由上文的doubtful可知，起初人们十分谨慎小心(cautious),不让

他进门。content满意的;modest谦虚的;cautious谨慎的;considerate体

贴的。故选C。

26.B然而当他们真正了解了他以后,他们再见到他就很兴奋了。

terrified害怕的;thrilled极为激动的,非常兴奋的;astonished吃惊

的;confused困惑的。故选Bo

27.C作者是得到Travis帮助的人之一,Travis为他送货。seek寻

找;reduce减少;receive收至border命令。故选Co

28.D像别人一样,作者也十分真诚地感激他的帮助。exactly恰好

地;obviously显而易见地;slightly轻微地;genuinely真诚地。故选Do

29.C他和这里的人相处的方式给作者留下了深刻的印象。be

impressedwith对...印象深刻。bored枯燥的;disturbed烦恼

的;convinced确信的。故选Co

30.B他是那么和蔼可亲,总是面带微笑，好像是在帮自己家人的忙。

doafavourforsb帮某人—"b忙。show展示;do做;share共享;make

使，让。故选B。

31.B他待人热情周到，因此人们很高兴见到他。however然

而;therefore因此;otherwise否则;besides此外。故选Bo

32.D当人们看到他来的时候很高兴,因为他们知道他们受到了尊

重。admiration钦佩;gratitude感激;trust相信;respect尊敬。故选D。

33.C根据下文“Buthesimplywouldn'tdoitformoney.“可知，他们建

议付钱给他让他去给他们送食物。request要求;expand扩张;pay支

付;inspire鼓舞。故选C。

34.C根据”...buthedoesthemwithbiglove.”可知他所做的是微不足

道的小事。emergent紧急的;worthy值得的;small小的;particular特别

的。故选C。

35.B每周邻居们都能得到他的帮助，这是温馨感人的。soul-

se