2024贵阳中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第1讲 动词(含动词短语)（课件）

形式多变的动词专题一

课标知识导图1

命题点1动词词义辨析3

命题点2动词短语4第1讲动词(含动词短语)

贵阳考情概览2课标知识导图贵阳近年中考真题对于动词的考查主要分为以下3个角度：1.动词词义辨析：分别考查了实义动词词义辨析、词义相对类动词词义辨析和近义动词词义辨析。其中实义动词近6年在完形填空中考查24道，其中包括词义相对类3道；往年单项填空考查1道(2023.44)；近义动词在2022年的单项填空中考查了1道(2022.45)。2.动词短语辨析：在写作第二节考查8道、在完形填空中考查2道、在往年单项填空中考查3道。3.动词的适当形式填空：在写作第一节考查11道。[此部分详见微专题1动词填空]贵阳考情概览命题点1动词词义辨析(往年单项填空：5年2考；完形填空：6年24考)1.(2022贵阳45题)Weshould________moretimetalkingwithourteacherssothattheycanunderstandusbetter.A.pay B.spend C.take微语境夯基贵阳近年真题B2.(2023贵阳44题)It'sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystryto________them.A.solve B.take C.get3.WangLeigotgoodgradesinthefinalexam.Hehopedto________thebesthighschool.A.refuse B.finish C.enter4.Iwasbusythismorning,soIdidn'thavetimeto________myemail.A.afford B.believe C.checkACC5.IwassosorrythatI________yourbooksathomethismorning.A.left B.caught C.stuck6.Ican'thaveapicnicwithyouthisweekend.Ihave________myuncletovisithim.A.advised B.expected C.promisedAC微语篇提能Thesedays,agroupofwildAsianelephantshavetravelledmorethan500kmacrossChina.Theyhave_________awideattention,andbecome“internationalstars”.Manynewspapers__________them.Somesaidthatmaybetheywere_________forbetterfood.Otherssaidthatmaybetheyjust________theirwaybuttheywerehavingagoodtime.78910Atthesametime,peopleallovertheworldhasseenChina'seffortsto______thewildelephants.Authorities(有关部门)have______policetoprotecttheelephants,clearedroadstohelpthempass,andusedfoodtoleadthemtosafeplaces.Theyalso_______drones(无人机)towatchthemclosely.AKenyancharitywhichsaveselephantssaidthattheyknowChinesepeople__14__thewildanimalswithrespectandtheyhaveformedagoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.111213()7.A.refused B.received C.allowed()8.A.reported B.loved C.watched()9.A.asking B.paying C.looking()10.A.lost B.opened C.painted()11.A.protect B.help C.kill()12.A.pressed B.shown C.sent()13.A.use B.throw C.ask()14.A.kiss B.keep C.saveBACAACAC命题点2动词短语(往年单项填空：5年3考；完形填空：6年2考；写作第二节：6年8考)put短语(2022.91)putoff推迟(2022.91)

putaway把……收好；攒钱putdown放下；写下；记录

putin/into插入，放进putout扑灭，熄灭

puton增加(体重)；穿衣putup搭建；举起，挂起；张贴puttogether放在一起；组合1考向同一动词＋不同介词/副词(6年5考)15.GrandpaBillusually____________hisglassesbeforewatchingCCTVnewsinthemorning.16.You'dbetter____________thekeypointsinyournotebook.Theyareveryimportant.putdown

putson

putsawayputsonputdownlook短语(2023.66)lookafter照顾；照料(2023.66)lookaround环顾四周

lookforwardto盼望；期待lookfor寻找

lookinto调查；审查lookout小心；当心

lookover仔细检查lookthrough快速查看；浏览

lookoutof向外看looklike看起来像

lookdownupon/on瞧不起lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看17.Thevolunteers____________thesickkidsinthehospitalonweekends.Theyarereallykindandhelpful.18.Beforeyouchooseabook,you'dbetter____________thefirstfewpagestoknowwhetheritistooeasyortoodifficultforyou.19.Tim,we'regoingtoBeijingforvacation.Please____________someinformationonlineatfirst.lookthroughlookafterlookuplookintolookafterlookthroughlookuptake短语(2023.93,2022.91)takein吸入；吞入(体内)(2023.93)

takeplace发生(2022.91)take

after(外貌或行为)像

takeaway拿走takecare当心，小心

takeoff起飞；脱下；离开takeout拿出；取出

takeup占据；开始做；从事taketurns轮流

takecareof照顾takedown拆卸；记录；往下拽20.Whenyouleavethehall,rememberto____________therubbisharoundyou.21.Thetwins____________

eachother,buttheyaretotallydifferentinpersonality.22.John,please____________yourdictionaryfromtheschoolbagandlookupthenewword.23.Mygrandmotherishappybecauseshe

____________ahobbyrecently—shoppingonline.takesintakeawaytakeaftertakeouttakesuptakeawaytakeaftertakeouttakesupturn短语turnaround转身

turnback(使)原路返回turndown调低(音量)；拒绝

turnoff关闭turnin上交

turninto(使)变成turnout结果是，证明是

turnto转向；求助于turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开

turnup调高(音量)；出现24.Ifyoucan'tacceptaninvitation,youshould____________itpolitelyandexplainthereason.25.Ifyouarenotsureabouttheanswertothequestion,youcan_________yourteachersorclassmates.26.Don'tforgetto____________thelightswhentheyarenotinuse.turntoturndownturnoffturnonturndownturntoturnoffcome短语(2021.47)comefrom来自(2021.47)

comeacross偶然碰到comealong出现；到来

comeback回来；返回；回家comedown降落，落下

cometo到，来comein进来

comeover过来；顺便来访cometrue实现；成为现实

comeon快点儿；加油；来吧comeout开花；出现，显露；出版comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)27.Althoughmygrandmaisinherseventies,shestilltriestomakeherdream____________．28.Whatabestsellerthenewbookis!Itsoldoutassoonasit_________．29.WhenIwaswalkingonthestreetyesterday,I____________myEnglishteacherwhotaughtmeinprimaryschool.comeovercameacrosscameoutcometruecometruecameoutcameacrossup短语►bringup养育；培养

callup给……打电话；号召catchup赶上

dressup打扮；乔装打扮cheerup(使)振作起来

cleanup打扫(或清除)干净eatup吃光，吃完

fixup修理；装饰giveup放弃

growup成长，长大putup张贴；挂起

hurryup赶紧；快点儿setup建立；设立；创办

useup用完；耗尽pickup搭载；捡起；获得；收拾；接电话2考向不同动词＋同一介词/副词30.Please____________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.31.Joiningasummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren,andit'sagoodchancetohelpthem___________．32.It'salready7：50.Ifyouwanttoattendthemeetingontime,youmust____________,Jack.33.It'snotallowedto____________afactorybythelakeforitmaypollutetheenvironmentthere.hurryupsetuppickupgrowupcleanuppickupgrowuphurryupsetupdown短语(2023.38)cutdown砍倒；削减(2023.38)

calmdown平静/镇静下来writedown写下；记录

liedown躺下

pulldown拆下，摧毁；推倒

sitdown坐下slowdown减速

shootdown射下throwdown推翻；扔掉

diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失breakdown损坏；分解；抛锚；停止运转，出故障34.(2023贵阳38题)Weshouldnot________treesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.writedown

B.cutdown

C.turndown35.Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemto__________andsleep.36.Ioften____________somekeypointsinclass.It'susefulformystudy.calmdownwritedowndiedownBcalmdownwritedownout短语carryout执行，开展，贯彻

checkout察看；观察clearout清理；丢掉

dieout灭绝；消失findout查明；弄清

handout分发hangout闲逛；常去某处

pointout指出runout用完

workout算出；解决breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发bringout使显现，使表现出37.TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand____________whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.38.Students'lifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsand____________withfriendsareimportant,too.39.April15wasasaddayforFrance.Alargefire____________attheCathedralofNotreDame.bringoutbrokeouthangingoutfindoutfindouthangingoutbrokeoutto短语(2023.95)belongto属于(2023.95)

addto增加goto去

leadto导致replyto回答

stickto坚持holdonto保持

lookupto钦佩；仰慕payattentionto注意

compare...to...把……比作……40.Nomatterhowhardthesituationis,please____________yourdreamandfindoutwaystomakeitcometrue.41.Iwroteseveralletterstomyfriend,buthedidn't____________me.42.Apoordietwill____________illness.Soweshouldeathealthilyinourdailylifefromnowon.addtoleadtosticktoreplytosticktoreplytoleadtoaway短语blowaway吹走，驱散

flyaway飞走getaway离开，脱身

giveaway赠送；捐赠；泄露goaway走开

moveaway搬走passaway去世；消失

runaway跑开，逃跑；失控stayaway不在家，外出

throwaway扔掉；抛弃walkaway走开；离去

washaway冲走43.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand____________themoneytoachildren'shome.44.Don't____________youroldclothes.Youcangivethemtochildreninpoorareas.45.Theflood____________somecrops.Luckily,thegovernmenttookactionstohelpfarmers.goawaythrowawaywashedawaygaveawaygaveawaythrowawaywashedawayoff短语breakoff突然中止，中断

cutoff切除falloff跌落；下降

gooff(闹钟)发出响声keepoff避开，不接近

payoff偿清(欠款等)runoff跑掉，迅速离开

ringoff挂断电话，停止讲话showoff炫耀setoff出发，动身前往46.Please____________thedangerousanimalswhenyouaretakingaclose­upphotoforthem.47.Thesechildrenhaveto____________veryearlyeverydaybecausetheylivefarawayfromschool.48.Susandecidesto____________hernewhairstyleinfrontofothers.Shereallyenjoysit.keepoffshowoffsetoffgooffkeepoffsetoffshowoffmake短语makeadifference影响；有作用makechanges做出改变

makefunof嘲弄，取笑makefaces做鬼脸

makeamistake/mistakes犯错makesure确保，查明

makesenseof理解；弄懂makefriends结交朋友

makemoney赚钱makeupof由……组成

makeaneffort作出努力makeamess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)

makeprogress取得进展，取得进步makeacontribution做贡献3考向动词＋其他49.Ifyou_____________,you'dbettertellothersthetruth.Don'ttrytomakeupexcusesforyourself.50.Kindness________________inourlife.Sodon'tforgettolendahelpinghandtothosewhoareinneed.51.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshould___________________toprotectingourschoolenvironment.52.Wemust______________tomakesureourplancanbefinishedontime,orwewillfallbehindothers.makeacontributionmakemistakesmakesuremakesadifferencemakechangesmakemistakesmakesadifferencemakeacontributionmakechangesget短语(2022.33)getlost迷路(2022.33)

getangry发怒getbored生厌

getfat发胖gethungry饥饿

getmad大动肝火；气愤getmarried结婚

getreadyfor准备好getworried担心

getover克服getdressed/undressed穿上/脱下衣服getinthewayof挡……的路；妨碍getoutoftroub