广州市广州市番禺区钟村中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题【带答案】

2022学年第二学期七年级英语科中段质量抽测试题Class:_________Name:_________No.:________（Ⅱ）笔试部分（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）一、语音和语音知识（共三节，满分20分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.dear B.here C.bear D.near2.A.oxygen B.major C.imagine D.against3.A.Christmas B.beach C.change D.French4.A.teacher B.area C.team D.breathe5.A.receiver B.tower C.address D.perfect【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【1题详解】dear的读音为/dɪə(r)/；here的读音为/hɪə(r)/；bear的读音为/beə(r)/；near的读音为/nɪə(r)/。选项A、B和D划线部分发音为/ɪə/，而选项C划线部分的发音为/eə/。故选C。【2题详解】oxygen的读音为/ˈɒksɪdʒən/；major的读音为/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/；imagine的读音为/ɪˈmædʒɪn/；against的读音为/əˈɡenst/。选项A、B和C划线部分的发音为/dʒ/，而选项D划线部分发音为/ɡ/。故选D。【3题详解】Christmas的读音为/ˈkrɪsməs/；beach的读音为/biːtʃ/；change的读音为/tʃeɪndʒ/；French的读音为/frentʃ/。选项B、C和D划线部分的发音为/tʃ/，而选项A划线部分发音为/k/。故选A。【4题详解】teacher读音为/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；area的读音为/ˈeəriə/；team的读音为/tiːm/；breathe的读音为/briːð/。选项A、C和D划线部分的发音为/iː/，而选项B划线部分发音为/iə/。故选B。【5题详解】receiver的读音为/rɪˈsiːvə(r)/；tower的读音为/ˈtaʊə(r)/；address的读音为/əˈdres/；perfect的读音为/ˈpɜːfɪkt/。选项A、B和C划线部分的发音为/ə/，而选项D划线部分发音为/ɜː/。故选D。找出下列单词的重音与其他不同的单词。6.A.finally B.radio C.oxygen D.against7.A.allow B.helpful C.container D.prefer8.A.cheerful B.patient C.successful D.sightseeing9.A.receive B.possible C.anywhere D.towel10.A.appear B.bottom C.example D.discuss【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【6题详解】finally的读音为/ˈfaɪnəli/；radio的读音为/ˈreɪdioʊ/；oxygen的读音为/ˈɒksɪdʒən/；against的读音为/əˈɡenst/。由以上可知，A、B和C选项的重音在第一个音节上，D选项的重音在第二个音节上。故选D。【7题详解】allow的读音为/əˈlaʊ/；helpful的读音为/ˈhelpfl/；container的读音为/kənˈteɪnər/；prefer的读音为/prɪˈfɜːr/。由以上可知，A、C和D选项的重音在第二个音节上，B选项的重音在第一个音节上。故选B。【8题详解】cheerful的读音为/ˈtʃɪrfl/；patient的读音为/ˈpeɪʃnt/；successful的读音为/səkˈsesfl/；sightseeing的读音为/ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/。由以上可知，A、B和D选项的重音在第一个音节上，C选项的重音在第二个音节上。故选C。【9题详解】receive的读音为/rɪˈsiːv/；possible的读音为/ˈpɒsəbl/；anywhere的读音为/ˈeniwer/；towel的读音为/ˈtaʊəl/。由以上可知，B、C和D选项的重音在第一个音节上，A选项的重音在第二个音节上。故选A。【10题详解】appear的读音为/əˈpɪr/；bottom的读音为/ˈbɒtəm/；example的读音为/ɪɡˈzæmpl/；discuss的读音为/dɪˈskʌs/。由以上可知，A、C和D选项的重音在第二个音节上，B选项的重音在第一个音节上。故选B。第二节单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从下列题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.—Whois________tallwomanwithlonghair？—SheisourEnglishteacher，________wealllikeherverymuch．A.a；andB.the；butC.a；butD.the；and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那个长头发的高个子女人是谁？——她是我们的英语老师，我们都非常喜欢她。考查冠词和连词的用法。根据后面的“withlonghair”可知是特指，故第一空填定冠词the；第二空答句的前后两个分句为顺承关系，故选and。故选D。12.—Whynot________apicnicwithourfriends?—I’dloveto.A.tohave B.have C.tohaving D.willhave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们的朋友去野餐呢？——我很乐意。考查固定句式。whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事呢？”，表达一种邀请，此处表达为什么不和我们的朋友去野餐呢？故选B。13Ittookthebuildersnearly200years________thetower.A.tobuild B.building C.inbuilding D.built【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：建筑工人花了近200年的时间才建成了这座塔。考查固定句型。Ittakes/took/willtake+sb+时间+todosth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，it作形式主语，应用不定式tobuild作真正主语。故选A。14.TheytookatriptoParisandenjoyed________verymuch.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他们去巴黎旅行，玩得很开心。考查人称代词。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。enjoy+反身代词“玩得开心”，动词短语，故选D。15.—Wherearethechildren?—Look,they________footballontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.areplaying D.played【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们在哪里？——看，他们正在操场上踢足球。考查时态。根据“Look”和语境可知，此句用现在进行时，结构为bedoing。故选C。16.Lastweekover________visitorscametoourschool.A.twohundreds B.twohundred C.twohundredsof D.twohundredof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上周有两百多名游客来到我们学校。考查hundred的用法。当hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，“twohundred”符合要求。故选B。17.—Becarefulwiththeball.Itismade________glass.—OK,Iwill.A.from B.for C.of D.in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——小心球。它是玻璃做的。——好的，我会的。考查动词短语。bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadefor为某人、某物或干某事造的；bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；bemadein在某个地方造的。根据“Itismade...glass.”可知，此处指球是由玻璃制成的，且玻璃被制成球后仍看得出是玻璃，应用bemadeof。故选C。18.Herstorymadeeveryoneintheroom________.A.laugh B.laughs C.laughed D.tolaugh【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她的故事使房间里的每个人都笑了。考查谓语动词形式。laugh笑，动词原形；laughs笑，动词三单；laughed笑，动词过去式；tolaugh笑，动词不定式。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语，故选A。19.Whensheheardasound,she________butcouldseenothing.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedaround D.lookedlike【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当她听到声音时，她环顾四周，但什么也看不见。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookaround环顾四周；looklike看起来像。根据“couldseenothing”可知，她环顾四周，但什么也看不见。故选C。20.Tomandhisguidedog________thehotelintheevening.A.got B.arrivedat C.arrivedin D.reachedto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和他的导盲犬晚上到了旅馆。考查动词辨析。got得到；arrivedat到达，后接小地点；arrivedin到达，后接大地点；reachedto错误格式，reach作为“到达”是及物动词，不需要to。根据“thehotel”可知，是小地点，arriveat符合句意，故选B。第三节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atthebeginningofthenewschoolyear,everychildwasgivenajob.Itwas____21____mostexcitingthingforthechildrenintheclass.Assomejobsweremoreinterestingthan____22____,thechildrenhopedtogetoneofthebest.Ritawasakindandquietgirl.Lastyearshegotthebestjobtolookaftertheclassdog.Shedidit____23____.Thisyeareachchildgotoneofthenormaljobs,____24____,theypreparedthebooksforthelessons,cleanedtheblackboardorlookedafteroneofthepets.ButtoRita’s____25____,herjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittlebox____26____somesandandoneant(蚂蚁).Althoughtheteacherexplained(解释)thatthisantwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnot____27____feelingdisappointed.“Iwillturnthislittletaskintosomethinggreat,”Ritasaidto____28____.Shestartedtostudyeverythingaboutthelittleant,____29____itthebestfoodandmadetheboxperfect.Intheendtheantgrewmuchbigger.Oneday,theteachersaidthatRita’sclasshadbeenchosentogototropical(热带的)rainforestwithDr.Martintostudyallkindsofinsectsinsummer,becausetheclasshadcaredforthelittleantbest.Theclass____30____joy.EveryonethankedRitaforbeingsopatientandresponsible(有责任的).21.A.a B.an C.the D./22.A.others B.other C.theother D.another23.A.perfect B.perfectly C.moreperfect D.mostperfect24.A.example B.forexample C.suchfor D.suchas25.A.surprise B.surprised C.moved D.moving26.A.through B.without C.with D.except27.A.helpful B.helping C.helped D.help28.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself29.A.togive B.giving C.gives D.gave30.A.full B.wasfullof C.fullof D.isfullof【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述一个善良的女孩丽塔因细心照料一只蚂蚁，最后，她所在的班级被选中和马丁内斯博士一起去热带雨林学习。故事启示人们：要被赋予最重要的任务，你必须知道如何承担任务。【21题详解】句意：这是班上孩子们最兴奋的事。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。mostexciting是形容词最高级形式，常和定冠词the连用。故选C。【22题详解】句意：由于有更多的工作比其他的更有趣，孩子们希望能得到其中最好的一份。others其他的人或物，相当于other+复数名词；other其他的，可修饰名词；theother特指两者中的另一个；another又一个、另一个，泛指三者（以上）中的另一个。根据“somejobsweremoreinterestingthan…”可知，一些工作比其他的工作更有趣，otherjobs符合题意，即others。故选A。【23题详解】句意：她做得很完美。perfect完美的，形容词；perfectly圆满地、完美地；moreperfect更完美的；mostperfect最完美的。此空修饰动词did，应填副词perfectly。故选B。【24题详解】句意：今年每个孩子都得到了一份正常的工作，例如，他们准备功课的书，擦黑板或照顾一个宠物。example例子；forexample例如；suchfor无此搭配；suchas例如。根据“theypreparedthebooksforthelessons,cleanedtheblackboardorlookedafteroneofthepets”可知，此处举例孩子们得到的工作，此空后有逗号隔开，应填forexample作插入语。故选B。【25题详解】句意：但令丽塔惊讶的是，她的工作却截然不同。surprise惊奇，惊讶；surprised惊奇的，惊讶的；moved感动的；moving感人的。toone’ssurprise“令人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故选A。【26题详解】句意：她得到了一个装有沙子和一只蚂蚁的小盒子。through穿过，without没有，with具有，except除了。根据“alittlebox…somesandandoneant”可知，这个小盒子装有沙子和蚂蚁。故选C。【27题详解】句意：丽塔不禁感到失望。helpful有帮助的；helping动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式；help动词原形。can/couldnothelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。【28题详解】句意：丽塔对自己说。her她(的)，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Iwillturnthislittletaskintosomethinggreat”可知，这是是丽塔对自己说的话，丽塔是女性的名字，所以herself符合题意。故选B。【29题详解】句意：她开始研究小蚂蚁的一切，给它最好的食物，把盒子做得很完美。togive动词不定式；giving动名词；gives动词三单；gave动词过去式。此空与started，made构成并列关系，所以此空应填过去式。故选D。【30题详解】句意：班上充满了欢乐。full满的；wasfullof充满（一般过去时）；fullof充满；isfullof充满（一般现在时）。文章采用了一般过去时态，故wasfullof符合题意。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMeaningfulTriptoThailandDuringthiswinter,IhadawonderfulvolunteertriptotheWildAnimalRescueCenterinHuaHin,Thailand,withmyschoolmates.We____31____thereforsixdays.Thereweremanylovely____32____atthecenter.Amongthem,welovedtheAsianelephantsbest.Wetriedto____33____them.Thefirstthingwedidwasto____34____theelephants.Weplacedtheirfavoritefoods____35____theirtrunksandtheywouldputthefoodtotheirmouths.____36____that,wehelpedtobathethem.Itwasveryexciting.Wealsohelpedto____37____snacksfortheelephants.Thesnackswerelikedumplings.Weput____38____likepineappleandwatermelontogetherandwrapped(包裹)themupusingthebarkofbananatrees.Wetriedtomakethesnackshardtobreak____39____theelephantscouldplaywiththemtokilltime.IhadagoodtimeinThailand.Thisvolunteertripwasthemost_____40_____andmeaningfulexperienceIhadthiswinter.31.A.missed B.appeared C.stayed D.ended32.A.animals B.flowers C.plants D.vegetables33.A.dreamof B.takecareof C.makefunof D.preferto34.A.kill B.save C.protect D.feed35.A.infrontof B.behind C.outside D.inside36.A.Before B.After C.During D.Against37.A.buy B.change C.make D.remain38.A.vegetables B.fruits C.lunch D.dinner39.A.sothat B.until C.since D.if40.A.careful B.popular C.convenient D.interesting【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己在泰国野生动物救助中心当志愿者的经历。【31题详解】句意：我们在那里待了六天。missed错过，想念；appeared出现；stayed停留；ended结束。根据“We...thereforsixdays.”可知，此处指在救助中心待了六天。故选C。【32题详解】句意：中心有许多可爱的动物。animals动物；flowers花；plants植物；vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“IhadawonderfulvolunteertriptotheWildAnimalRescueCenter”可知，作者去了野生动物救助中心，这里应有很多动物。故选A。33题详解】句意：我们尽力照顾它们。dreamof梦见；takecareof照顾；makefunof嘲笑；preferto更喜欢。根据“Amongthem,welovedtheAsianelephantsbest.Wetriedto...them.”可知，此处指照顾这些亚洲象。故选B。【34题详解】句意：我们做的第一件事就是喂大象。kill杀死；save救助；protect保护；feed喂养。根据下文“Weplacedtheirfavoritefoods...theirtrunksandtheywouldputthefoodtotheirmouths.”可知，做的事情和食物有关，即喂大象。故选D。35题详解】句意：我们把它们最喜欢的食物放在它们的鼻子前面，它们会把食物放进嘴里。infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面；outside在……外面；inside在……内。根据“theirtrunks”可知，把食物放到大象的鼻子前，方便它们用鼻子把食物送进嘴巴。故选A。【36题详解】句意：之后，我们帮它们洗澡。Before在……以前；After在……以后；During在……期间；Against反对。根据上文“Weplacedtheirfavoritefoods”和下文“wehelpedtobathethem.”可知，他们先给大象喂食，然后给大象洗澡，after符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】句意：我们还帮忙给大象做零食。buy购买；change改变；make制作；remain保持不变。根据下文“Wetriedtomakethesnacks...”可知，他们给大象制作零食。故选C。【38题详解】句意：我们把菠萝和西瓜这样的水果放在一起，用香蕉树的树皮把它们包起来。vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“likepineappleandwatermelon”可知，菠萝和西瓜属于水果。故选B。【39题详解】句意：我们尽量把零食做得不易碎，这样大象就可以玩它们来消磨时间。sothat以便，为了；until直到；since自从，既然；if如果。分析“Wetriedtomakethesnackshardtobreak...theelephantscouldplaywiththemtokilltime.”可知，把零食做得很硬是为了能给大象玩，应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。【40题详解】句意：这次志愿者之旅是我这个冬天最有趣、最有意义的经历。careful小心的；popular受欢迎的；convenient便利的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“IhadagoodtimeinThailand.”可知，作者在这趟旅程中玩得很开心，由此可知他会认为这趟旅程很有趣。故选D。三、阅读理解（共35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Thefollowingisatraveladvertisement.YangZhouChinaTravelCompanyBeijingistheplacetobe!From￥7992nightsBeijingHotel&2nightsGreenHotelBookonlineorcalww.YangZBeijingHotel:ClosetoTian’anmenSquarePrizewinninggardenBars&FrenchrestaurantSwimmingpoolGreenHotel:GardenswithmountainviewsRestaurants&CoffeeshopNightClubBusestothedowntownDepartureDate(出发日期)PriceJune8,2022￥899July29,2022￥999Aug20,2022￥799Sept.30,2022￥1299Tobook,chooseyourpreferreddeparturedate.BusinessHoursWeekdays:24hoursWeekends:8:00a.m.～6:00p.m.41.IfwewanttostartaroundNationalDay,whichdeparturedateshouldwechoose?A.June8,2022. B.July29,2022. C.August20,2022. D.September30,2022.42.Wecan’tbookbytelephoneat________.A.9:00a.m.,Monday B.9:00p.m.,ThursdayC.9:00a.m.,Saturday D.9:00p.m.,Sunday43.Accordingtothead,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThisadisgivenbyaBeijingtravelcompany.B.GreenHotelisinthecenterofBeijing.C.Wecansave￥500leavinginlateAugustcomparedto(对比)lateSeptember.D.WecanstayinBeijingforfourdaysandfivenights.【答案】41.D42.D43.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。是一则旅游广告，介绍了去北京旅游的具体事项。【41题详解】细节理解题。NationalDay“国庆节在10月1日到10月7日，所以我们选择September30,2022为出发日期，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据BusinessHours中“Weekends:8:00a.m.～6:00p.m.”可知。周日可打电话时间为上午八点到下午六点，所以选项D“周日晚上九点”时间不符合，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aug20,2022￥799”和“Sept.30,2022￥1299”可知，与9月下旬相比，8月下旬出发我们可以节省500元。故选C。(B)Wedrinkteaeveryday.Butmorethan400yearsago,mostpeopleinEuropedidnotknowanythingabouttea.Somehadheardaboutit,butveryfewknewwhattodowithit.HereisastoryaboutanEnglishsailor(水手)whowenttocountriesallovertheworld.HehadbeentoChinaandIndia.Onedayhecamehomeandbroughtsometeaasapresentforhismother.Shetoldherfriendsaboutthepresentandinvitedthemtoa“teaparty”.Whenherfriendscametothe“teaparty”,theoldwomangavethembrowntealeaves.Herfriendsbegantoeatthem.Ofcourse,nobodylikedthetealeaves.Atthatmomentthesailorcamein,helookedatthetableandsaid,“Mother,whathaveyoudonewiththetea?”“Iboiledit,asyousaid.”“Andwhathaveyoudonewiththewater?”“Ipoureditout,ofcourse.”answeredthemother.“Nowyoumaythrowawaytheleaves.”saidthesailor.44.Whatdidthesailor’smotherdo?A.Boiledtheteaandthrewtheleavesaway.B.Boiledtheteaandpouredthewaterout.C.Knewmoreaboutteathanothers.D.Enjoyedherselfverymuch.45.Whathappenedatthe“teaparty”?A.Everybodyenjoyedthebrowntealeaves.B.Someofherfriendsenjoyedthebrowntealeaves.C.Nobodyenjoyedthebrowntealeaves.D.Theoldwomanenjoyedthebrowntealeaves.46.Wherehadthesailorbeento?A.ChinaandAustralia. B.BrazilandChile.C.ChinaandBrazil. D.IndiaandChina.47.Whydidthesonaskhismothertothrowawaytheleaves?A.Becausehismotherhadtreated(招待)herfriendswiththewrongthing.B.Becausetheteahismotherhadmadewastoostrong.C.Becausehedidn’tlikehismother’sfriends.D.Becausehehimselfdidn’tlikethetealeaves.【答案】44.B45.C46.D47.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一名水手把茶叶送给妈妈，妈妈煮茶后把茶水倒掉而和朋友吃茶叶的故事。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mother,whathaveyoudonewiththetea?”，“Iboiledit,asyousaid.”，“Andwhathaveyoudonewiththewater?”和“Ipoureditout,ofcourse.”可知，水手的妈妈把茶煮好，把茶水倒掉了。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ofcourse,nobodylikedthetealeaves.”可知，没有人喜欢吃茶叶。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“HehadbeentoChinaandIndia.”可知，水手去过中国和印度。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据生活常识和全文内容可知，人们泡茶后通常喝茶水，不吃茶叶，而这个妈妈却让她的朋友们吃茶叶，由此可知这个儿子让妈妈把茶叶扔掉是因为她用错东西来招待朋友了。故选A。(C)Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedto(曾经)walkaroundthelakenearourhome.OnespringdaymydaughterandIfoundjustmuchlitter(垃圾)alongthelake.Thenextdaywebroughtabigbagwithusandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway.Therewerewaterbottles,chipbags,piecesofabrokenfishingline,andevenanoldshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenpickedupsomelitteroutofthewater.Bythetimewefinishedourwalk,thebagwasfull.Weweretiredbuthappy.Thenweputthebagintoanemptydustbin(空垃圾桶).Westoppedbeforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunwentdown.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemserious(严重的).Andyoudon’tknowwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butinfact,everythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupeverypieceoflitter,youmakeadifferenceinthisworld.Everylovingideayouthinkof,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplantoreveryanimalyousave,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!Shareyourlove.Pickupapieceoflitterandmaketheworldwonderful.48.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Therewasmuchlitteraroundthelake.B.Thewriteralwayswalkedwithabag.C.Lotsofpeoplevisitedthelakeeveryday.D.Thewriterandherchildrenlikedwalkingalongthelake.49.Howdidthewriterandherchildfeelbeforetheyleft?A.Theyfeltworriedaboutthelake. B.Theyfelthappyaboutwhattheydid.C.Theyfelttiredandsad. D.Theyfeltunhappyaboutthelitter.50.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Weshoulddosomethinggreat.B.Weshoulddosomethingimportant.C.Weshoulddosomethinggoodforourworld.D.Weshouldwaitforgreatpeopletochangetheworld.51.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Neverchangetheworld. B.Trytomakeadifference.C.Lovealltheanimalsintheworld. D.Dothingswithyourfamily.【答案】48.A49.B50.C51.B【解析】【导语】本文作者通过自己和孩子在湖边捡垃圾的事呼吁大家从身边小事做起，不管事情多小，它都能使得这个世界更美好。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thenextdaywebroughtabigbagwithusandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway…Bythetimewefinishedourwalk,thebagwasfull.”可知，作者和孩子带着大袋子，一边沿着湖边走一边捡垃圾，最后路走完了，袋子也装满了，由此可知湖边的垃圾很多。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weweretiredbuthappy.”可知，他们为自己所做的感到高兴。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemserious(严重的)…Butinfact,everythingyoudomakesadifference!”可知，这个世界上有看起来很严重的问题，但是我们所做的每一件事都能使这个世界有所不同，所以作者在此段告诉我们应该为我们的世界做点好事。故选C。【51题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容和最后一段“Makeyourdifferencetoday!Shareyourlove.Pickupapieceoflitterandmaketheworldwonderful.”可知，本文作者呼吁大家从身边小事做起，不管事情多小，它都能使得这个世界更美好，由此可知选项B“试着有所作为”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。(D)February9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomeless(无家可归的)mannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse(零钱包),emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousactwouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn’trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondring(钻戒)untilthenextmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoreturnedtheringatonce.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.So,onFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(网页)toraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover85,000dollarsandthereseemstobenoendyet.Andthat’snotall—Thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhiselderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.52.Theunderlinedword“generous”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A.kind B.funny C.strange D.boring53.WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?A.OnFebruary9th,2013. B.OnFebruary10th,2013.C.OnFebruary18th,2013. D.OnFebruary19th,2013.54.What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Peopleraisedover85,000dollarstoBilly.b.Thecouplewenttofindthehomelessman.c.Billgottogetheragainwithhiselderbrother.d.Sarahgaveallherchangetothehomelessman.e.ThecoupleemptiedouttheirpocketstothankBilly.A.b-d-e-c-a B.b-d-e-a-c C.d-b-e-a-c D.d-e-b-c-a55.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Lifeisnotthateasy.B.Helpingothersisalsohelpingourselves.C.Weshouldalwayshelphomelesspeople.D.Helpingthoseintroubleissometimesnotnecessary.【答案】52.A53.B54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述Sarah在捐钱给一位流浪汉的时候不小心把自己的钻戒也送出去了，第二天流浪汉主动把钻戒给回了Sarah，Sarah和丈夫对此很感激，有人通过网上筹款再次帮助流浪汉，这件好事被传开后流浪汉甚至找回了自己失散的哥哥，由这个故事可知：帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shereachedintoherchangepurse(零钱包),emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.”可知，Sarah把全部零钱都捐给了流浪汉，由此可知她对待流浪汉很慷慨，是个善良的人，“generous”与“kind”意思相近。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“February9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreet…Shereachedintoherchangepurse(零钱包),emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.”可知，2013年2月9日Sarah捐钱给流浪汉，结合“Sarahdidn’trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondring(钻戒)untilthenextmorning.”可知，Sarah第二天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，意识到自己把钻戒也给出去了。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“February9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreet…Shereachedintoherchangepurse(零钱包),emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.”可知，“Sarah把全部零钱都给了流浪汉”排第一，排除A和B；根据倒数第二段“Thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhiselderbrother”可知，“流浪汉找回了他的哥哥”排最后。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Sarah在捐钱给一位流浪汉的时候把自己的钻戒不小心也送出去了，第二天流浪汉主动把钻戒给回了Sarah，Sarah和丈夫对此很感激，有人通过网上筹款再次帮助流浪汉，这件好事被传开后流浪汉甚至找回了自己失散的哥哥，由这个故事可知：帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。故选B。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Guineapigs(豚鼠)arelovelypets.____56____Tokeepguineapigshealthyandhappy,hereissomethingfortheirowners.●Gettherightcage.Youshouldallowatleast7.5squarefeet(平方英尺)ofcagespaceforoneguineapig.Butabiggercagewouldbeevenbetter.____57____Agoodcageisimportantfortheirhealth.●____58____Guineapigslovetoeatandtheyenjoyhavingfreshvegetablesandfruit.Don’tgivethemanymeatbecauseitisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Besides,guineapigsdrinkalotofwater.____59____●Spendtimewiththem.____60____A.Guineapigswouldbehappyifyoucanplaywiththemfromtimetotime.B.Itgivesyourpetsthespacetomovearoundandgetssomeexercise.C.Sothereshouldalwaysbecleanwateringuineapigs’waterbottle.D.Theyhaveshortearsandtheirhaircomesindifferentcolours.E.Feedthemwell.【答案】56.D57.B58.E59.C60.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何养好豚鼠，让它们健康和开心。【56题详解】根据“Guineapigs(豚鼠)arelovelypets.”可知，此处介绍豚鼠的外貌，选项D“它们的耳朵很短，头发有不同的颜色。”符合语境，故选D。【57题详解】根据“Butabiggercagewouldbeevenbetter.”可知，讲述更大的笼子的好处，选项B“它给你的宠物一个活动的空间，并得到一些锻炼。”符合语境，故选B。【58题详解】根据“Guineapigslovetoeatandtheyenjoyhavingfreshvegetablesandfruit.”可知，此段讲述如何喂养豚鼠，选项E“喂好他们。”符合语境，故选E。【59题详解】根据“Besides,guineapigsdrinkalotofwater.”可知，讲述豚鼠要选项C“所以豚鼠的水瓶里应该总是有干净的水。”符合语境，故选C。【60题详解】根据“Spendtimewiththem.”可知，讲述要陪伴豚鼠，选项A“如果你能时不时地和豚鼠玩，它们会很高兴的。”符合语境，故选A。四、写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，满分5分）根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（要求写出完整的单词）Emilylikeshavingfunwithherfriends.OneSaturdayafternoon,shewenttoaparkwiththem.Itwasabitfarawayfromherhorme.Emilyhadneverbeentherebefore,butsoonfounditveryi___61___toplaygamesthere.Shewassoexcitedthatshef____62____shehadtogobackhomebeforedinner.Itwasgettingd____63____,butshewasstilloutside.Shedidn’treturnhomeontimeassheusedto,andthatmadeherparentsworriedalot.Emily’sparentsheardthesoundofclimbingstairsinthehouseassoonastheydecidedtolookforEmily.F____64____,Emilycamebackhomesafely,buttheywerestillangry.Sherealized(意识到)hermistake(错误)anda____65____toherparents.【答案】61.(i)nteresting62.(f)orgot63.(d)ark64.(F)inally65.(a)pologized##(a)pologised【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily出去玩得太开心以至于忘记在晚饭前回家，这导致父母很生气，最后Emily意识到自己让父母担心，向父母道歉的故事。【61题详解】句意：Emily以前从未去过那里，但很快就发现在那里玩游戏很有趣。根据下文“Shewassoexcited”和首字母i可知，Emily玩得很兴奋，由此推测她觉得在那里玩游戏很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作宾语补足语，修饰“在那里玩游戏”这件事。故填(i)nteresting。62题详解】句意：她太兴奋了，以至于忘了晚饭前必须回家。根据“Shewassoexcitedthatshe…shehadtogobackhomebeforedinner.”和首字母f可知，她玩得太兴奋，以至于忘记要回家，forget“忘记”符合题意；根据上下文语境可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词forget用过去式。故填(f)orgot。【63题详解】句意：天渐渐黑了，但她还在外面。根据上文“shehadtogobackhomebeforedinner.”和首字母d可知，快到晚饭时间了，应是天色渐暗，dark“黑暗的，昏暗的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ark。【64题详解】句意：最后，Emily安全回到了家，但他们仍然很生气。根据“Emilycamebackhomesafely,buttheywerestillangry.”和首字母F可知，此处讲述这件事的结尾，应用finally“最后，终于”，副词。故填(F)inally。【65题详解】句意：她意识到自己的错误，并向父母道歉。根据“Sherealizedhermistake”和首字母a可知，Emily有错，所以她要向父母道歉，apologize/apologise“道歉”，此处应用动词的过去式与“realized”并列。故填(a)pologized/(a)pologised。第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）66.广州因美食而闻名。Guangzhou________________________itsdeliciousfood.【答案】①.is②.famous##known③.for【解析】【详解】根据题干，可知空缺处为“因……而出名”。固定短语befamous/knownfor因为……出名。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是Guangzhou，所以谓语动词用单数is。故填is；famous/known；for。67.老师应该对学生的学习严格要求。Teachersshould________________________students’studies.【答案】①.be②.strict③.about【解析】【详解】根据中文意思和“students’studies”可知，空处应表示“对某事严格要求”，应用短语bestrictaboutsth.；情态动词should后加动词原形be。故填be；strict；about。68.我爸爸经常在晚上看报纸的时候睡着。Myfatheroften________________whenhereadsnewspaperintheevening.【答案】①.falls

②.asleep【解析】【详解】fallasleep“入睡，睡着”；根据“often”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“Myfather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词fall应用三单形式。故填falls；asleep。69.莉莉和她的朋友去广东参观了许多名胜古迹。Lilyvisitedlotsof________________________inGuangdongwithherfriends.【答案】①.places②.of③.interest【解析】【详解】placeofinterest“名胜古迹”；lotsof后接复数形式placesofinterest。故填places；of；interest。70.我们应该独自完成功课。We