广州市天荣中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

广东省广州市天河区天荣中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯要求选出最佳选项。TheEarthisabeautifulplace.There___1___forestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Someplacesareveryhot,andsomeareverycold.Therearemanydifferentplants.Somearelarge.Somearesmall.Allplantsneedlightandwater.TherearedifferentanimalsonEarth___2___.Someliveontheland.Someflyinthesky.Someliveunderthewater.Therearealsomanypeople___3___youandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovidesus___4___air,waterandfood.Itis___5___home.Today,there___6___alotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.This___7___theair.Weputourrubbish___8___theseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillstheanimalsandplants.Wemuststop___9___thesethings.Itisimportant___10___ustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.1.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.A.too B.either C.also D.aswell3.A.as B.for C.like D.to4.A.for B.from C.with D.by5.A.me B.we C.you D.our6.A.have B.has C.is D.are7.A.polluting B.pollutes C.pollute D.pollution8.A.on B.under C.into D.behind9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.does10.A.at B.of C.to D.for【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了地球以及地球上的污染，呼吁人类要保护地球。【1题详解】句意：地球上有森林、河流、山脉和田地。is用于单数；are用于复数；was用于过去时的单数；were用于过去时的复数。根据“...forestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.”可知，空格处的be动词要用复数形式，本文时态为一般现在时。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在地球上也有不同的动物。too也；either也；also也；aswell也。根据“TherearedifferentanimalsonEarth...”可知，空格处位于句尾，表示“也”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在地球上也有许多人像你和我一样。as诸如；for为了；like像……一样；to到。根据“manypeople...youandmeonEarth.”表示“像你和我一样”要用“likeyouandme”.故选C。【4题详解】句意：地球提供给我们空气，水和食物。for为了；from来自；with和……一起；by通过。“提供给某人某物”的短语是“providesb.withsth.”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：它是我们的家。me是I的宾格；we我们；you你；our我们的。根据“Itis...home.”可知，空格处要填形容词性物主代词。故选D。【6题详解】句意：今天，有大量的污染。have有，原形；has有，第三人称单数；is是；are是。根据“there...alotofpollution.”可知是therebe句型，又因为“pollution”是不可数名词，故选C。【7题详解】句意：这个污染了空气。polluting是pollute动名词；pollutes是pollute的第三人称单数；pollute是原形；pollution是名词形式。根据“This...theair.”可知，空格处要填pollute的第三人称单数形式。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们把我们的垃圾扔进海里和地下。on在……上面；under在……下面；into在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“Weputourrubbish...thesea”可知是扔进海里面。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们必须停止做这些事。doing是do的动名词形式；do是do的原形；todo是do的不定式；does是do的第三人称单数形式。根据stop的用法可知，停止做某事是“stopdoingsth.”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球是重要的。at在；of……的；to朝；for为了。根据“Itisimportantforsb.todosth.”的用法可知，空格处要填for。故选D。二、完型填空（每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Thereisaswimming-poolnearPeter’shouse.Heloves____11____initverymuch,especiallyin____12____summerdays.Butthenhisfathergoesto____13____inanothercityandPeterhastogotherewithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,____14____thegardenisverysmall.Peterisnotvery____15____.“Isthereanywhereinterestingnear____16____house?”heaskshisfatheronemorning.“Ithinkso.Thereisabig____17____nearhere.Andwearegoingtotheparkthisafternoon,”sayshisfather.Peterishappy.Peterandhisfathergototheparkinthe____18____.Peterseesapoolandhegetsexcited.Maybehecanhaveanewswimming-pool.Butjustthenheseesasign.Hisfatherreadsittohim“Warning（警告）:Thispoolis____19____.Don’tgetclosetoit.”Peterknowsthatitisright.Sohehasto____20____thepoolandkeepslookingforhisdreamswimmingpool.11.A.reading B.sleeping C.swimming D.singing12.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool13.A.work B.eat C.make D.think14.A.so B.but C.or D.because15.A.busy B.free C.sad D.happy16.A.your B.his C.their D.our17.A.school B.park C.hospital D.station18.A.morning B.evening C.noon D.afternoon19.A.dangerous B.big C.beautiful D.useful20.A.leave B.build C.buy D.make【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.D17.B18.D19.A20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter非常喜欢游泳，因为他父亲工作地点发生变化，他需要和父亲一起搬到另外一个地方，因为他对游泳的热爱，总是盯着父亲询问新家是否能够游泳，当父亲带着他去游泳池散步时，却发现了一个禁止游泳的牌子。【11题详解】句意：他非常喜欢在里面游泳，尤其是在炎热的夏天。reading看书；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。根据“Thereisaswimming-poolnearPeter’shouse”可知Peter喜欢在游泳池里游泳。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他非常喜欢在里面游泳，尤其是在炎热的夏天。cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“summerdays”可知是炎热的夏天。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但后来他的父亲去了另一个城市工作，Peter不得不和家人一起去那里。work工作；eat吃饭；make制作；think思考。根据“Butthenhisfathergoesto...inanothercityandPeterhastogotherewithhisfamily.”可推测Peter的父亲后来是去了城市工作。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他们的新房子有一个花园，但花园很小。so所以；but但是；or或者，否则；because因为。根据“Theirnewhousehasagarden...thegardenisverysmall.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选B。15题详解】句意：Peter不太高兴。busy繁忙的；free自由的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“...thegardenisverysmall.”可知Peter不是很开心，因为花园很小。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我们家附近有河吗？your你的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“...heaskshisfatheronemorning.”可知Peter是在问爸爸他们的家附近有没有河，又因为是直接引语，所以应用“我们的”。故选D。【17题详解】句意：附近有一个大公园。school学校；park公园；hospital医院；station站台。根据“Wearegoingtotheparkthisafternoon”可知Peter的家附近有一个公园。故选B。【18题详解】句意：Peter和他的父亲下午去了公园。morning早上；evening晚上；noon中午；afternoon下午。根据“Wearegoingtotheparkthisafternoon”可知Peter和爸爸是下午去公园。故选D。【19题详解】句意：这个水池很危险。dangerous危险的；big大的；beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的。根据“Warning（警告）”可知该水池很危险。故选A。【20题详解】句意：所以他不得不离开游泳池，继续寻找他梦想中的游泳池。leave离开；build建造；buy买；make制造。根据“thepoolandkeepslookingforhisdreamswimmingpool.”可知离开游泳池，继续寻找梦想中的游泳池。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）WelcometotheChildren’sCentre!ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsandthepandasarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelymonkeysfromAustraliaarewaitingtosmileatyou,andthegiraffes(长颈鹿)fromSouthAfricaarewaitingtolookdownatyou.TicketsAdults(成人):$10.00Children:$5.00over1.2mFreeforchildrenunder1.2mHoursMondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Sometips1.Don’ttakephotos,please!2.Don’tthrowfoodtotheanimals,please!Justhavesomefunwatchingouranimalfriends,butbecarefulaboutyourpersonalbelongings(个人财物).21.Thereare________kindsofanimalsinthepassage.A.five B.six C.seven D.nine22.MrGreentakeshis1-meter-tallsontoseethepandas.Hehastopay________dollars.A.ten B.fifteen C.twenty D.thirty23.WhencanJimgotoseetheanimals?A.At8:30onMondaymorning. B.At7:00onFridaymorning.C.At10:00onSaturdaymorning. D.At7:00onSundaymorning.24.Whatcanwedowhenwearethere?A.Wecantakephotos. B.Wecanthrowfoodtoanimals.C.Wecanplaywiththeanimals. D.Wecanseemanykindsofanimals.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童中心的活动信息，包括门票、开放时间以及一些注意事项等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indianelephantsandtigers”“Thebearsandthepandas”“Thelovelymonkeys”以及“thegiraffes”可知一共有6种动物。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adults(成人):$10.00Freeforchildrenunder1.2m”可知成人是10美元，1.2米以下孩子是免费的，所以他和他1米的儿子只需付10美元。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“MondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知开放时间为周一到周五的上午9点到下午4点半以及周六到周日的上午9点到下午6点，故周六上午10点可以看动物。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justhavesomefunwatchingouranimalfriends”可知在那里可以看到很多种类的动物。故选D。Thisstoryisaboutajuniorhighschoolstudent.HisnameisTom.Heworkshardathislessons.Heisverybusyanddoesn’thavetimetorest,sohedoesn’tfeelwell.Everynight,whenhegoestobed,hecloseshiseyesandtriestosleep.Buthecan’t.Oneday,hetoldhismotheraboutit.Hismothersaidtohim,“Youmustgotoseethedoctor.”Thentheywenttothehospital.Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ican’tgotosleepatnight.”“Trycountingnumbers(数数).Whenyoureachonethousand,you’llbeasleep.”Thedoctorsaid.ThenextdayTomcamebacktothedoctor.“Well,”saidthedoctor,“howareyoutoday?”“Notwell,”hesaid,“Itriedcountingone,two,three…uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty-nine,Ibegantofeelsleepy(困乏).Ihadtogetupanddrinksomecoffee.ThenIwentoncountinguptoonethousand.ButIstillcouldn’tfallasleep.”25.Tomcan’tgotosleepbecause_________.A.hedoesn’tfinishhishomework B.hehastodosomehouseworkC.heplayscomputergamestoomuch D.heworkstoohardanddoesn’tfeelwell26.ThedoctoraskedTomto_________.A.gotobedearlyandgetupearlyB.listentomusicbeforegoingtobedC.takesomemedicinebeforegoingtobedD.countnumberswhilehewaslying(躺在)inbed27.Tomcamebacktothedoctorthenextdaybecausehe_________.A.wasbetter B.stillcouldn’tgotosleepC.wantedtothankthedoctor D.wantedtoknowhowtocountnumbers【答案】25.D26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆失眠去看医生，医生让他数到一千，第二天汤姆再去看医生，医生问他怎么样，他说他数到569时感到有点困，于是他起来喝了咖啡，当他数到一千时，他又睡不了。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heisverybusyanddoesn’thavetimetorest,sohedoesn’tfeelwell...”可知他努力学习，身体不舒服，睡觉的时候睡不着。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trycountingnumbers”可知医生让他数数。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenIwentoncountinguptoonethousand.ButIstillcouldn’tfallasleep”可知汤姆还是睡不着，所以第二天又去看医生。故选B。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutschoollifeinSingapore?InSingapore,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplealwaysthinkthatgoodschoolingisthetickettosuccess(成功).So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodresultsintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallyabigproblemtothem.Sometimes,afewevenhavetogotoeveningclassesafterschool.Schoolshavemanyactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscanjoininsportsandgames,listentomusic,goswimmingandrock-climbing.Theyalsojoinincommunity(社区)service.Forexample,theymaygotohelptheoldorhelporganizesomepublicshowsandsportsgames.Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodmovies,HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopular,too.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesearchingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotomuseums,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.SolifeforjuniorhighschoolstudentsinSingaporeisnoteasybutrichandcolorful.28.WhogoestoeveningclassesafterschoolinSingapore?A.Allofthestudents. B.Fewofthestudents.C.Afewofthestudents. D.Mostofthestudents.29.Whichafter-schoolactivityisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.Doingsportsandplayinggames. B.Dancing.C.Goingswimmingandrock-climbing. D.Visitingthemuseums.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“service”mean?A.服务 B.运动 C.比赛 D.展览31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SchoolLifeinSingapore B.LifeinSingapore C.Singapore D.PeopleinSingapore【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的校园生活。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes,afewevenhavetogotoeveningclassesafterschool.”可知，在新加坡一些学生放学后上夜校。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schoolshavemanyactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscanjoininsportsandgames,listentomusic,goswimmingandrock-climbing.”可知，学校有很多课外活动。学生们可以参加运动和游戏，听音乐，游泳和攀岩。根据“Theysometimesgotomuseums”可知，他们有时候去博物馆，因此学生们跳舞没有提及。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,theymaygotohelptheoldorhelporganizesomepublicshowsandsportsgames.”可知，他们可能会去帮助老人或帮助组织一些公共表演和体育比赛。此处指他们还加入社区服务，因此“service”的意思是“服务”。故选A。【31题详解】标题归纳题。根据“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutschoollifeinSingapore?”和全文内容可知，本文介绍新加坡的校园生活，因此最佳标题为“新加坡的校园生活”。故选A。Haveyoueverseenpeoplebuildinghouses?Tobuildahouse,youneedworkers.Theyusetheirhands,tools（工具）andmachinestoputthingstogether.BuildingtheISS（国际太空站）isthesame.Thedifferenceisthattheworkersareastronauts.Theywalkinspaceanduserobots’armsandhandstodotheirwork.Inthespacestation,astronautsarecomfortable.Thetemperaturethereisabout21°C.Butoutsidethestation,itcanbetoohotorcoldforpeople.Inthesunlight,it’sabout120°C.Intheshadow（阴暗处）ofthestation,it’sabout-85°C.So,whenastronautswalkinspace,theyhavetowearheavyclothesspacesuits.Spacesuitsalsokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbish（垃圾）inspace.Eachtimepeoplegointospace,theyleaverubbishthere.Astronautsshouldbecarefulbecausethere’salotofrubbish,andsomerubbishgoesmanytimesasfastasaplane!Spacewalkingisnoteasy,anditcanbedangerous.Gettingreadyforittakesalotoftimetolearn.Astronautswillneedtodo160spacewalkstofinishtheirworkintheISS.Thatwilltakeabout1,900menhoursofwork.32.What’sthetemperatureinthespacestation?A.-85°C B.-21°C C.21°C D.120°C33.TheastronautsbuildtheISSwith________.A.scientists’hands B.toolsintheirhandsC.theirownhands D.robots’armsandhands34.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Spacewalkingiseasybutdangerous.B.Flyingrubbishinspacegoesasfastasaplane.C.Spacesuitscan’talwayskeepastronautswarmandsafe.D.Outsidethestationitcanbetoocoldorhotforpeople.35.Wecanfindthisarticleina/an________.A.sciencemagazine B.cookbook C.travelguide D.schoolintroduction【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站如何建房子以及如何在太空行走。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthespacestation,astronautsarecomfortable.Thetemperaturethereisabout21°C.”可知，在空间站内，宇航员很舒服。那里的温度大约是21°C。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywalkinspaceanduserobots’armsandhandstodotheirwork.”可知，他们用机器人的手臂和手工作。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butoutsidethestation,itcanbetoohotorc