广州市番禺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题【带答案】

2022—2023学年第二学期期中诊断调研七年级英语试卷说明:1.本试卷共七大题，分第I卷(共82分)和第II卷(共38分),全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.选择题请在答题卷的选择题答题区作答，把所选出的答案选项的编号用2B铅笔涂黑。非选择题请在答题卷的非选择题答题区作答,用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在相应的位置上。否则作答无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卷一并交回。第I卷选择题(共82分)听力部分(15分)一、听力部分（共2个小节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听四段材料，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。每段材料播放两遍录音。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.WhathappenedtoMrsWanglastyear?A.Shelostherleftleg.B.Shelostherrighthand.C.Shelostherrightleg.2.WhatwillTimdothisSaturday?A.Hewillhaveapicnicwithhisfriends.B.HewillgotovisitMrsWangwithMary.C.Hewillstayathomeanddosomehousework.【答案】1.C2.B【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3.Howoftendoestheboygoswimming?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.4.What’sthegirl’sadvicefortheboy?A.Tostopswimming.B.Toswimintheswimmingpool.C.Tolearntraditionalskills.【答案】3.C4.B【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5.WhydoestheboywanttojointheBirdwatchingClub?A.Becausehisfatherlikesbirds.B.Becausehewantstohelpbirds.C.Becausehehasapetbird.6.Whatwilltheboydotomorrowevening?A.Hewillgotoseesomeendangeredbirds.B.Hewillgotoaparty.C.Hewillgotolistentoalecture.【答案】5.B6.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhattimedidtheJohnsonfamilyhearaloudnoise?A.At8p.m. B.At8a.m. C.Atnoon.8.WhatwasfoundonthegroundnearJohnsons’house?A.UFOontheground. B.Thepoliceontheground. C.Abirdlyingontheground.9.HowlongdidittakethepolicetogettoJohnsons’house?A.Tenhours. B.Twentyminutes. C.Tenminutes.10.HowdidTonyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Happy.【答案】7.A8.C9.C10.B【解析】【原文】略第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，完成信息表。每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AhappydayFirstTinametherfriendsattheNo.7____11____afterbreakfast.ThenTheytookthebustothe____12____Aftertheygotthere,Theytookalotof____13____withtheanimals.____14____Theyatesomefastfoodunderabigtree.IntheeveningTheysawawonderful____15____together.【答案】11.busstop12.zoo13.photos14.Atnoon15.film【解析】【原文】略笔试部分(75分)二、音标部分（共3个小节，满分10分）第一节辩音（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。16.A.engineer B.career C.there D.here17.A.change B.judge C.orange D.together18.A.radio B.wake C.finally D.save19.A.slip B.slim C.skip D.sleep20.A.birds B.cats C.cuts D.minutes【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.D20.A【解析】【16题详解】engineer[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]；career[kəˈrɪə(r)]；there[ðeə(r)]；here[hɪə(r)]根据四个单词发音可知，C选项划线处发音与其它选项不同。故选C。【17题详解】change[tʃeɪndʒ]；judge[dʒʌdʒ]；orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]；together[təˈɡeðə(r)]根据四个单词发音可知，D选项划线处发音与其它选项不同。故选D。【18题详解】radio[ˈreɪdiəʊ]；wake[weɪk]；finally[ˈfaɪnəli]；save[seɪv]。根据四个单词发音可知，C选项划线处发音与其它选项不同。故选C。【19题详解】slip[slɪp]；slim[slɪm]；skip[skɪp]；sleep[sliːp]。根据四个单词发音可知，D选项划线处发音与其它选项不同。故选D。【20题详解】birds[bɜːdz]；cats[kæts]；cuts[kʌts]；minutes[ˈmɪnɪts]。根据四个单词发音可知，A选项划线处发音与其它选项不同。故选A。第二节重音（共2小题，每小题1分；满分2分）请指出句中的重音音节与其它三个不同的选项。21.A.narrow B.over C.begin D.people22.A.against B.radio C.major D.journey【答案】21.C22.A【解析】【21题详解】narrow音标为[ˈnærəʊ]；over音标为[ˈəʊvə(r)]；begin音标为[bɪˈɡɪn]；people音标为[ˈpi：pl]。ABD重音都是在第一音节，C选项重音是在第二音节，和其他选项不同。故选C。【22题详解】against音标为[əˈɡenst]；radio音标为[ˈreɪdiəʊ]；major音标为[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]；journey音标为[ˈdʒɜːni]。BCD重音都是在第一音节，A选项重音在第二音节，与其他选项不同。故选A。第三节看音标写单词（共3小题，每小题1分；满分3分）请根据所给音标和句子写出对应单词。23.Mydogwill________/bɑːk/whensomeoneelsecomesintomyhouse.【答案】bark【解析】【详解】句意：别人进我家时，我的狗会吠叫。根据所给音标，可拼写出单词bark，动词，意为“吠叫”，且位于“will+动词原形”的将来时结构中，故动词bark应用原形。故填bark。24.Itisvery________/kənˈviːniənt/tochatonline.【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】句意：网上聊天很方便。根据所给音标可拼写出单词convenient，形容词，意为“方便的”，在句中作表语。故填convenient。25.DoyouknowAmy’s________[əˈdres]?Iwanttovisitherthisweekend.【答案】address【解析】【详解】句意：你知道艾米的地址吗？这周末我想去看她。根据音标“[əˈdres]”可知，此处是address，意为“地址”，故填address。三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面每个小题，按照句子结构的语法性和连贯性，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。26.Themanpushedthelittlegirlaway________thecartosaveherlife.A.from B.to C.on D.by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了救小女孩的命，男人把她从车旁推开。考查介词辨析。from从……；to朝着；on在……上；by通过。根据“pushedthelittlegirlaway”可知，此处指把小女孩从车旁推开；pushawayfrom“从……推开”。故选A。27.________isyourgiftforLily?A.What B.How C.When D.Why【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你给莉莉的礼物是什么？考查疑问词。What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“isyourgiftforLily”可知，is之后缺表语，应用what提问。故选A。28.Atlast,they________theairportontime.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrivedat D.arrivedin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：最后，他们准时到达了机场。考查动词短语辨析。arriveat到达，后接小地点；arrivein到达，后接大地点。airport小地点，应填arrivedat，故选C。29.Idon’tknow________.A.whatthewordmean B.whatdoesthewordmeanC.whatthewordmeans D.thewordmeans【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道这个词是什么意思。考查宾语从句。句子为宾语从句，缺宾语，故应用what引导，且为陈述句语序，故B、D选项可排除。从句主语“theword”为第三人称单数，故动词mean应用第三人称单数形式，故选C。30.He________theroombutfoundnobodythere.A.lookeddown B.lookedaround C.lookedup D.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他环视整个房间，发现没有人在那儿。考查动词短语。lookeddown俯视，看不起；lookedaround环视四周；lookedup查找；lookafter照顾。根据“butfoundnobodythere.”可知，他是“环视”整个房间看有没有人在。故选B。31.OurEnglishteacherisabeautifullady________longhair.A.in B.by C.with D.on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是一位有着长发的美丽女士。考查介词用法。in穿着；by通过；with具有；on在……上。根据“abeautifullady”和“longhair”可知，二者是从属关系。故选C。32.John’snewhouselies________thecoastofthesea.A.in B.to C.on D.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰的新房子坐落在海边。考查介词。in在……里面；to朝；on在……上面；by通过。根据“John’snewhouselies...thecoastofthesea.”可知，此处表示约翰的新房子在海岸边；onthecoastof“在……的海岸边”。故选C。33.Manypeopleprefer________GuangzhouduringtheSpringFestival.A.tovisiting B.tovisit C.visited D.visits【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多人更喜欢在春节期间去广州旅游。考查非谓语动词。prefertodo为固定搭配，意为“愿意做……”，符合句意，故选B。34.Inthecookingclass,studentscantry________somedeliciouscooking.A.make B.making C.tomaking D.made【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在烹饪课上，学生可以尝试做一些美味的烹饪。考查非谓语动词。trydoingsth表示“尝试做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。35.Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop________theworld.A.polluting B.polluted C.pollution D.pollute【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的人类应该停止污染世界。考查非谓语动词。pollution污染，名词；pollute污染，动词。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停止做另一件事”；根据“Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop...theworld.”可知，此处指停止污染世界，应用stopdoing。故选A。四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，然后从31～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ifoundanadvertisementforsellinggreetingcardsinthebackofachildren’smagazine.Ithoughtto____36____thatIcoulddothis.Iaskedmymothertoletmesendforthebox.Twoweekslaterwhentheboxarrived,Iopenedthebox,gotthecards____37____rushedoutofthehouse.Threehourslater,Ireturnedhome____38____nocardsandapocketfullofmoney,shouting“Mama,allthepeoplecouldn’twaittobuymycards!”Asellerwasborn.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookme____39____TonyGreen.IrememberedsittinginthatdarkhallandlisteningtoMr.Greencheereverybodyup.Afterthespeech,Itolddad,“Dad,IfeelthatIcandoeverything.”Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwanttomakepeople____40____likethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatImeant.“IwanttobeanencouragingspeakerjustlikeMr.Green.”Ireplied.Adreamwasborn.RecentlyIbeganfollowingmydreamofencouraging____41____.Ileft____42____companywhereIworkedfor4years.Manypeoplewere____43____whyIwouldleaveafterearningmuchmoney.AndtheyaskedwhyIwoulddoeverythingforadream.Ilovedmyoldjob,myfriendsandthecompanyIleft,but____44____wastimetogetonwithmydream.WhenIkeptworkinghardonmydream,evenduringthehardtimes,theamazingandwonderfulthingsreallybegantohappen.Justasthesayinggoes,“Theworldalways_____45_____wayforthedreamer.”36.A.me B.myself C.I D.my37.A.or B.so C.and D.but38.A.on B.in C.with D.without39.A.toseeing B.seen C.seeing D.tosee40.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.tofeel41.A.other B.others C.another D.theother42.A./ B.a C.an D.the43.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises44.A.it B.its C.this D.that45.A.make B.made C.makes D.ismaking【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.D40.A41.B42.D43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为追逐梦想永不放弃的故事。【36题详解】句意：我心想我能做到。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据下文“Icoulddothis”可知，此处是作者自己在心里想，他能做到。空格处应填反身代词myself。故选B。【37题详解】句意：两周后，当盒子送到时，我打开盒子，拿到卡片，冲出了房子。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。空格前后为“openedthebox”、“gotthecards”和“rushedoutofthehouse”为并列结构，故应用表并列的连词and连接。故选C。【38题详解】句意：三个小时后，我回到了家，手里没了卡片，口袋里装满了钱。on在……上；in在……里；with有；without没有。根据下文“apocketfullofmoney”可知，作者卖了卡片获得了一笔钱，故此处指的是“withnocards”，没了卡片。故选C。【39题详解】句意：我十二岁的时候，父亲带我去看托尼·格林。toseeing看，介词+动名词；seen看，过去分词；seeing看，动名词；tosee看，动词不定式。takesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“带某人去做某事”，符合句意，故选D。【40题详解】句意：爸爸，我想让人们有这种感觉。feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，动词第三人称单数形式；felt感觉，过去式；tofeel感觉，动词不定式。根据句子结构，make为使役动词，故应用makesb.dosth.结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故选A。【41题详解】句意：最近，我开始追寻自己的梦想，鼓励他人。other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；theother（两者中的）另一个。根据上文“IwanttobeanencouragingspeakerjustlikeMr.Green”可知，作者想成为一个像格林先生一样鼓舞他人的演讲者。故选B。【42题详解】句意：我离开了我工作了4年的公司。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据下文“whereIworkedfor4years”可知，此处是在特指作者工作了4年的公司。故选D。【43题详解】句意：很多人都很惊讶我为什么会在赚了很多钱之后离开。surprise（使）吃惊，动词原形；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprises（使）吃惊，动词第三人称单数形式。句子主语为“Manypeople”，指人，且谓语为be动词“were”，故空格处应填形容词surprised。故选B。【44题详解】句意：我热爱我以前的工作、我的朋友和我离开的公司，但现在是时候继续我的梦想了。it它；its它的；this这个；that那个。It’stimetodosth.为固定句型，意为“到该做某事的时间了”，符合句意，故选A。【45题详解】句意：世界总是为追梦人让路。make动词原形；made过去式；makes动词第三人称单数形式；ismaking现在进行时结构。句子主语为“Theworld”，且根据句中“always”提示，此处应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____46____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____47____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____48____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____49____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____50____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____51____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____52____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymake____53____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____54____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe_____55_____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’s.46.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide47.A.helpful B.careful C.comfortable D.beautiful48.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup49.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears50.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging51.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly52.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed53.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments54.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish55.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.A50.B51.D52.C53.A54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的好朋友——狗在日常生活中对人类的帮助。【46题详解】句意：作为导盲犬，它们负责照顾盲人。police警察；pet宠物；rescue救援；guide向导。根据下文“theylookaftertheblind”可知，照顾盲人的是导盲犬。故选D。【47题详解】句意：它们是友好的助手，让病人感到舒适。helpful有益的；careful仔细的；comfortable舒适的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“Theyarefriendlyhelpers”可知，狗是友好的助手，它们会让病人感觉舒适。故选C。【48题详解】句意：有时他们与警察合作，帮助打击坏人。fightfor为……而战；fightagainst与……作战；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。结合空格前后“theyworkwiththepolice”和“badmen”可知，狗有时候会帮助警察打击坏人。故选B。【49题详解】句意：狗能用鼻子找出树上的害虫。noses鼻子；heads头；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction”可知，狗能用鼻子找出树上的害虫。故选A。【50题详解】句意：例如，每年5月，一种害虫通过破坏白蜡树的树枝和根部来杀死白蜡树。cutting砍；destroying摧毁；finding发现；digging挖。根据上文“akindofinsectskillashtrees”可知，杀死一棵树，就要摧毁它的枝叶和树根。故选B。51题详解】句意：但是这些害虫的虫卵太小了，人们几乎看不见它们。usually通常；really真地；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmall”可知，这些害虫的虫卵太小了，人们几乎看不见它们。故选D。【52题详解】句意：每年，有些人为了他们需要的东西而捕猎甚至杀死动物，从鱼翅到虎皮。cook煮；eat吃；kill杀死；feed喂养。根据下文“fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin”可知，为了得到鱼翅和虎皮，人们会捕猎甚至杀死动物。故选C。【53题详解】句意：然后他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。products产品；programmes项目；examples例子；experiments实验。根据下文“likeclothes”可知，人们用捕猎来的兽皮来制作衣服之类的产品。故选A。【54题详解】句意：狗独特的嗅觉有助于警察发现它们并制止贩卖。stop制止；keep保留；continue继续；finish完成。根据上文“Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,orevenkillanimalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymakeproductslikeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的)”可知，狗独特的嗅觉有助于警察发现非法捕猎并制止贩卖。故选A。【55题详解】句意：然后他们可以使用这些信息来帮助保护他们。discussion讨论；suggestion建议；information信息；production生产。根据上文“Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste”可知，动物的排泄物可以透露出很多信息，狗通过鼻子辨别出这些气味之后，科学家可以利用这些信息来帮助保护这些动物。故选C。六、阅读部分（共2个小节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AInasmallvillage,thereisahousewith1,000mirrors.Alittledoglearnsaboutthisplaceandplanstovisititoneday.Whenhegetsthere,heisveryhappyandgoesintothehouse.Helooksintothemirrorswithhisearsuphighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcan.Itisstrangeforhimtosee1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmilesand1,000greatsmilesbacktohim.Theyarewarmandnice.Asheleavesthehouse,hesaystohimself,“Thisisagoodplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.”Inthissamevillage,thereisanotherlittledogwhooftengetsangry.Thedogwantstovisitthehousetoo.Hegoesintothehousewithhisheaddown.Whenhesees1,000angrydogslookingbackathim,hegrowlsatthemandisafraidtosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleaves,hesaystohimself,“Whataterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Mirrorscan’tchange,butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday?56.Thefirstdogwantstovisitthehouseagainbecause________.A.helikesthebeautifulhouse B.hefeelswarmandnicethereC.hewantstotakethemirrorhome D.hewantstobringmorefriends57.Whywastheseconddogscaredwhenheenteredthehouse?A.Becausehedidn’tknowtherewere1,000mirrors. B.Becausehefoundthatthedogslookedsad.C.Becauseeverythingwasstrangetohim. D.Becausehesawsomanydogsgrowlingathim.58.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?a.asaddogvisitthehouse.b.ahappydogvisitthehouse.c.1,000greatsmilesappearonthemirrors.d.ahousefullofmirrorsisinthevillage.e.1,000angrydogfacesgrowlatthesaddog.A.a-c-e-b-d B.d-b-c-e-a C.a-c-b-e-d D.d-b-c-a-e59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASadLittleDog B.FacetheWorldwithaSmileC.AHappyLittleDog D.StrangeMirrorsintheVillage【答案】56.B57.D58.D59.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一所有1000面镜子的房子，和两只不一样的小狗进入而产生的不同结果，故事告诉我们应当微笑面对这个世界。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helooksintothemirrorswithhisearsuphighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcan.Itisstrangeforhimtosee1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmilesand1,000greatsmilesbacktohim.Theyarewarmandnice.”可知，第一只狗进入这个房子时是非常开心的，然后他看到了1000只一样温暖和开心的狗。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“hegrowlsatthemandisafraidtosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.”可知，第二只狗朝着镜子咆哮，他也看到1000只狗对着他咆哮，因此感到害怕。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段介绍了有1000面镜子的房子，对应的是d；第二段介绍了一只快乐的小狗进入房子的情形，对应的是b+c；第三段介绍了一只悲伤的小狗进入房子的情形，对应的是a+e。故选D。【59题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一所有1000面镜子的房子，当你开心的进入就有1000个笑脸，当你悲伤、难过或者生气时进入，就有1000个悲伤、难过或者生气的脸，因此故事告诉我们应当微笑面对这个世界。故选B。BWuMengchaoisknownastheFatherofHepatobiliarySurgery（肝胆外科）inChina.Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Hecompletedmorethan16,000operations.Hecontinuedworkinguntilhewasmorethan90yearsoldandsaidgoodbyetotheoperatingtablewhenhewas96.Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.Oncehesaid,“Medicinemaynotcure（治愈）everything,butlovewillalwaysbringsunshinetolife.”In1922,WuMengchaowasborninamountainvillageinFujian.Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.HehelpedhisfatherdotheworkwhilestudyinginMalaysia.Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.In2005,WuwashonoredwiththeStatePre-eminentScienceandTechnologyAward.However,hegavehis5millionyuantohelpwithhisstudents’research.Heoncesaid,“MyworkaloneisnotenoughtohelpChinesepeopleoutofsickness.Ihopetotrainmoreyoungpeopleinthelastyearsofmylife.”60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motherland”meaninPara.5?A.Hisfamily. B.Hiscountry. C.Hishometown. D.Hismiddleschool.61.WhydidWuMengchaogotoMalaysia?A.Becausehewasatopstudentinhisclass.B.Becausehewastootiredtogoonstudying.C.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortomakealiving.D.BecausehewantedtolearnnewthingsinMalaysia.62.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A.WuMengchaoleftChinain1940. B.WuMengchaowasborninMalaysia.C.WuMengchaowasborninabigcity. D.WuMengchaowasverykindtohispatients.63.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WuMengchaodidagreatjobforpeople’shealth.B.WuMengchaohelpedhisstudentswiththeirresearch.C.WuMengchaothoughtmedicinecouldcureeverything.D.WuMengchaomadealotofmoneywhenhewasyoung.【答案】60.B61.C62.D63.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名肝胆外科专家——吴孟超。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.”可知，吴孟超后来在上海同济中学，因此此处是回到了中国，也就是他的国家。故选B。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.”可知，因为他的家人没有足够的钱生存，所以去了马来西亚。故选C。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.”可知，吴孟超对病人非常好。故选D。【63题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.”可知，吴孟超把自己的一生都献给了病人，因此为了人们的健康，吴孟超大夫做得非常好。故选A。CTheatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.64.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases65.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.5066.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue【答案】64.B65.D66.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述美国航空航天局最近通过实验，成功把火星上的空气转化为供宇航员呼吸之用的氧气。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空气主要由二氧化碳组成。故选B。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，让四名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要25吨氧气，由此推算，让八名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要50吨氧气。故选D。【66题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一个把火星上的二氧化碳转化为氧气的实验。故选C。DLiuYangI’mfromChina.Mycountryhasalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Ithasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.TheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.5-1909:42AkiaTenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.WecamefromTurkey.DoyouknowthatTurkeyisinbothEuropeandAsia?ThereisafamousbridgecalledtheBosphorousBridge.ItconnectsEuropeandAsia.Turkeyismodernandold,richandpoor.Everythingcomestogethertomakeitagreatplacetodiscover.5-2514:03AhmedIwasborninEgypt.Manytouristsknowaboutthepyramids,butthereareotherinterestingthingstoseeanddoinEgypt.YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.ManythingsinEgyptwillsurpriseyou,notjustthepyramids.6-1915:18MarianaTodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyhomecountry--Brazil.It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.Mypeopleareknownforourfundancesandcolourfulculture.5-2118:4567.Whosecommentisthemostpopular?A.Mariana. B.Ahmed. C.Akia. D.LiuYang.68.AccordingtoAhmed,whatactivitycanyoutakepartinwhentravellingtoEgypt?A. B.C. D.69.Johnlikestakingphotosofbirdsinnature.Whichcountryisperfectforhim?A.China. B.Turkey. C.Egypt. D.Brazil.70Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportmagazine. B.InaGeographybook.C.OntheInternet. D.Onatravelposter.【答案】67.D68.B69.D70.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四名来自不同国家的网友在微博上介绍自己国家的评论。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏里的点赞数量可知，刘洋的评论最受欢迎。故选D。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏里“YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.Yo”可知，当你在埃及旅游的时候，您可以乘船游览尼罗河。故选B。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏里“IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.”可知，如果约翰喜欢拍摄大自然中的鸟类，巴西这个国家最适合他。故选D。【70题详解】推理判断题。根据最上面的信息可知，这些是微博上的评论，因此这篇文章最有可能在网上读到。故选C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）阅读下面短文及文后A～E选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavethreegoodfriends.They’reJerry,DaveandBill.JerryisanAsianboy.DaveisanAfricanboy.BillisaEuropeanboy.WhenImetthem,theywereveryyoung.___71___OK,nowpleaselistentotheirgeneralintroductionsabouttheirchanges.___72___hewasafraidofmeetingstrangersandheseldomtalkedwiththem.Hetoldmehetookupdancingtodealwithhisproblems.Nowthisboyisoutgoing.Hedares(敢于)todanceinfrontofcrowds.___73___Daveusedtobeafraidofexaminations.___74___BillisfromLondon,UK.Soexactly,heisaBritishboy.Heusedtohateschool!Hewasevenabsentfromschoolfromtimetotime.___75___Sincehisheadteachertalkedtohiminperson,hehaschanged.Nowhedoesn’tfightwithotherstudents.Andhealwayshelpsothers.MythreefriendsareverygreatandItakeprideinthem.Whataboutyourfriends?Areyouproudofthem?A.Andhealsodarestogiveaspeechinpublic.B.Nowthey’vegrownupandhavechanged.C.Nowheneverworriesabouthistests.D.Jerryusedtobeshyandsilent.E.Andsometimeshecausedlotsofproblems.【答案】71.B72.D73.A74.C75.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者有三个好朋友，详细地介绍了他们性格的变化。【71题详解】根据前后句“WhenImetthem,theywereveryyoung…OK,nowpleaselistentotheirgeneralintroductionsabouttheirchanges.”可知，此处说的是现在他们长大了，B选项“现在他们长大了，也变了”符合语境。故选B。【72题详解】根据后句“hewasafraidofmeetingstrangersandheseldomtalkedwiththem.”可知，此处说的是“害羞”，D选项“杰瑞过去很害羞，沉默寡言”符合语境。故选D。【73题详解】根据前句“Nowthisboyisoutgoing.Hedarestodanceinfrontofcrowds.”可知，此处说的是“变得外向”，A选项“他也敢于在公众面前发表演讲“符合语境”。故选A。【74题详解】根据前句“Daveusedtobeafraidofexaminations.”可知此处和“考试”有关系，C选项“现在他从不担心他的考试”符合语境。故选C。【75题详解】根据前句“Heusedtohateschool!Hewasevenabsentfromschoolfromtimetotime.”可知，此处和“问题”有关，E选项“有时他会引起很多问题”符合语境。故选E。第II卷非选择题(共38分)七、写作（共3个小节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）Mr.YangisourChineseteacher.Heisatallmanwithshortblackhair.Heisalwaysc___76___andhappy.Hisclassesarefulloffunandknowledge.Sometimesheeventellsj___77___tomakeuslaugh.Alsoheuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.Welovehimbecausehee___78___usandgivesussupportallthetime.Meanwhileheisveryp___79___.OnceIwantedtogiveupplayingthepianoandhespentalongtimetalkingwithme.Duringthetalk,hesaid“Nevergiveupandyou’llbes___80___intheend.SoIkeeponpractisingandIthinkIwillsucceedinthefuture.【答案】76.(c)heerful77.(j)okes78.(e)ncourages79.(p)atient80.(s)uccessful【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的语文老师——杨老师。【76题详解】句意：他总是兴高采烈的。根据“Heisalways...”可知，横线处应填形容词；再根据“happy”和首字母提示，cheerful“欢快的，高兴的”，符合语境。故填(c)heerful。【77题详解】句意：有时候他甚至讲笑话让我们大笑。根据“makeuslaugh”可知，此处指讲笑话；根据首字母提示，应填joke“笑话”，此处应用复数形式。故填(j)okes。【78题详解】句意：我们喜爱他，因为他一直鼓励我们并且给我们支持。根据“andgivesussupport”可知，横线处应填动词，根据首字母提示，encourage“鼓励”，符合语境，此处应用动词三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。【79题详解】句意：同时他非常有耐心。根据“OnceIwantedtogiveupplayingthepianoandhespentalongtimetalkingwithme.”可知，杨老师花了很长时间和我交谈，说明他很有耐心；根据首字母提示，patient“耐心的”，符合语境。故填(p)atient。【80题详解】句意：他说：“永不放弃，最后你就能成功”。根据“Nevergiveupandyou’llbe”可知，做事要坚持，不能放弃；再根据首字母提示，successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）81.Lori正在照顾那些流浪狗。Lori________________