备考2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第一部分过透教材Unit5Intothewild外研版必修第一册

Unit5Intothewild一、阅读理解A[2024四省高考适应性测试]Foryears，DavidJames，whostudiesinsectsatWashingtonStateUniversity，hadwantedtoexaminethemigrationpatternsofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）.Theroutethebutterfliestravelhasbeenhardlyknownbecausethepopulationsaretoosmalltofollow.Forevery200monarchbutterfliestagged（打标签）byaresearcher，onlyoneisusuallyrecoveredattheendofitstrip，Jamessays，andfindingeven200inthewildtotagisunlikely.Knowingtherouteisvitaltoconservationefforts，butJameshadnowaytofigureitout—untilhegotaphonecallfromWashingtonStatePenitentiaryinWallaWalla.Theprisonwaslookingfornewactivitiestoimprovethementalhealthofthoseservinglong-termsentences.SoJamesbeganworkingwithprisonerstoraisemonarchbutterfliesthroughthewholeprocessoftheirtransformation.Theadultinsectswerethentaggedandreleasedfromtheprison.Overfiveyears，nearly10，000monarchbutterfliesflewfromthefacility.ElsewhereinWashington，OregonandIdaho，researchersreleasedanotherfewthousand.Thetagsincludedemailaddresses，andsoonafterthefirstbutterfliestookoff，Jamesstartedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.Thebutterflies，thereportsconfirmed，winteredincoastalCalifornia.TwelveofthemlandedatLighthouseFieldStateBeachinSantaCruz.SeveralmoreheadedtoBolinasandMorroBay.TheworkhelpsresearchersidentifyidealplacestoplantmilkweedandothervegetationthatareimportanttothelifecycleofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies.Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners."Theywereveryworriedthattheyweregoingtoharmthebutterflies，"Jamessays.Watchingthemonarchbutterflychangetheirformalsotouchedthemen."Thisbutterflychanged，"Jamesrecallsprisonerstellinghim，"andmaybewecantoo."DavidJames始终想探讨黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙模式，但由于黑脉金斑蝶数量少，探讨没有进展。直到和华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯们一起合作养黑脉金斑蝶，他这才得以开展探讨并发觉黑脉金斑蝶迁徙的模式。在看到蝴蝶转变的过程中，囚犯们的内心也发生了变更。【词语积累】figureout弄懂；弄清晰；弄明白transformationn.（彻底的）变更，改观，转变，改革confirmv.（尤指供应证据来）证明，证明，确认identifyv.确认；认出；鉴定；找到；发觉bringout使显现；使表现出；使显出；阐明；生产；出版1.WhatwashardforDavidtodoinhisstudy？A.Gainingfinancialsupport.B.Hiringqualifiedworkers.C.Buildinganewlaboratory.D.Findingenoughmonarchbutterflies.解析D微小环节理解题。由第一段中的"Theroutethebutterfliestravelhasbeenhardlyknown...tagisunlikely"可知，因为黑脉金斑蝶数量太少，所以人们无法跟随，它们的路途几乎不为人所知，故D项正确。2.Whywerethebutterfliestaggedbeforebeingreleased？A.Toguaranteetheirsafety.B.Toenablethemtoflylongerdistances.C.Totracktheirtravelroutes.D.Todistinguishthemfromotherspecies.解析C推理推断题。由第一段中的"Theroutethe...tofollow"和第三段中的"Thebutterflies...BolinasandMorroBay"可知，报告证明这些蝴蝶在加利福尼亚沿海过冬，12只在圣克鲁斯的LighthouseFieldStateBeach着陆。由此可知，在放飞之前，给蝴蝶打上标签是为了追踪它们迁徙的路途，故C项正确。3.Whatmakestheprisonersfeelthattheycanchange？A.Thepatiencethebutterfliesshowed.B.Thehardshipthebutterfliesunderwent.C.Thetransformationofthebutterflies.D.ThedevotionofJamestothebutterflies.解析C微小环节理解题。由第四段中的"Watchingthemonarchbutterflychange...‘andmaybewecantoo.’"可知，蝴蝶的转变让囚犯们感觉自己可能也会变更，故C项正确。4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Theimpactoftheresearch.B.ThefindingsofJames’study.C.Thereleaseoftheprisoners.D.Thelifecycleofthebutterflies.解析A段落大意题。由最终一段中的"Theworkhelpsresearchersidentifyideal...thegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners"可知，这项工作有助于探讨人员确定种植乳草属植物和其他对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶生命周期很重要的植物的志向地点，同时也让囚犯们的内心发生了变更。故最终一段主要说明这项探讨的影响。故A项正确。B[2024湖北武汉部分学校调研]AgroupofresearchersstudyingthebehaviorofAmurtigers，alsoknownasSiberiantigers，havefoundthattheyhavedifferent"personality"typesthathelpthemsurviveandraisetheirbabytigers.Amurtigersaredefinitelythelargestcatsintheworld.TheyliveinvastforestsinwildernessareasofeasternRussiaandinprotectedareasofnorthernChina.Thereareabout500ofthesetigersleftinthewild，althoughthereareprobablymorethanthatlivinginzoosorreserves.Theresearchersbasedthestudyonahumantestcalled"TheBigFive"，whichscorespeopleonfivepersonalityfeatures.Theyaskedfeedersworkingwith248catsintwoshelterstospyonthetigersandgiveanaccountoftheirpersonalities.Theresultsdividedthetigersintotwogroups，whichtheresearchersdescribedashavingeither"majesty"or"steadiness".Tigersinthemajestycategorywerethosethatappeared"dignified（宝贵的）andambitious".Thetigersinthesteadinesscategorywere"sincereandtolerant".Majestictigershadahighersocialstatus，spentmoretimehuntingliveanimals，andmatedandatemore.Thesteadytigersseemedmoregentleandlovingtowardoneanother.RosalindArden，co-authorofthestudy，said，"It’spleasanttoseethatyoudon’thavetobedominant，fierce，competitive，andaggressiveinordertosucceedasatiger，whichdoesn’tcorrespondwithpeople’straditionalinsightsintotigers."Therewerefemaleandmaletigersinbothcategories.Infact，femaleAmurtigersarerareandfeelexhaustedaftergivingbirthtobabytigerssothatfathersoftenhelpraisethebabytigers.Havingasteadypersonality，especiallyformaleones，couldplayasignificantroleintherelativelylongamountoftime—twotothreeyears—whenbabytigersstaywiththeirparents.Theresearcherssaybothpersonalitieshaveadvantagesthathelpthetigerssurvivethreats，includinglossofhabitatandhunting.Theteamhopesthestudywillencouragemoresupportfromallwalksoflifeinabidtoguaranteethetigers’conservation.一组探讨人员发觉东北虎的不同性格帮助它们生存和培育幼崽。探讨人员基于一个名为"大五人格测试"的人类测试进行探讨。他们让饲养员监视东北虎，并描述它们的性格，然后将东北虎分成两类。他们认为两种性格都有帮助东北虎生存的优势。【词语积累】behaviorn.行为；举止survivev.存活；幸免于难previousadj.从前的reserven.（动植物）疼惜区sheltern.栖息之地categoryn.类别；种类giveanaccountof...描述……ambitiousadj.费劲的；雄心勃勃的tolerantadj.忍受的；耐……的dominantadj.首要的；占优势的；强大的aggressiveadj.富有攻击性的，好斗的correspondwith...与……相符allwalksoflife各行各业guaranteev.保证；确保conservationn.疼惜【熟词生义】1.raise常用义：v.举起；提起；提升文中义：v.培育；抚养2.score常用义：n.得分；比分；分数文中义：v.评分1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2？A.Tojustifyanargument.B.Toaddbackgroundinformation.C.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraph.D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.解析B推理推断题。由第一段内容可知，探讨东北虎行为的一组探讨人员发觉它们有不同的性格类型，这些性格帮助东北虎生存并培育幼崽。再结合其次段的内容可知，其次段主要介绍了东北虎的特点、栖息地和种群数量。由此可知，其次段的作用主要是补充东北虎的相关信息，故选B项。2.TheresearchersconductedthestudyonAmurtigersby.A.categorizingthemforinspectionB.scoringthemon5personalityfeaturesC.doingcomparisonexperimentsinthelabD.observingthemthroughapersonalitytest解析D推理推断题。由第三段的"Theresearchersbasedthestudyonahumantest...havingeither‘majesty’or‘steadiness’"可知，探讨人员基于一个名为"大五人格测试"的人类测试进行探讨，该测试对人们的五种性格特征进行评分。他们让饲养员监视东北虎，并描述它们的性格，然后据此将东北虎分为两类，即"威历"类和"沉稳"类，故选D项。3.WhatdoesRosalindArdenthinkoftheirfindings？A.TheyimproveAmurtigers’welfare.B.Theychangethetigers’livingconditions.C.TheyhelpthereproductionofAmurtigers.D.Theycontradicttraditionalideasabouttigers.解析D微小环节理解题。由题干中的人名RosalindArden将答案定位至第四段。RosalindArden说，很兴奋看到，想要成为一只胜利的老虎，它不必是强大的、猛烈的、有竞争力的和好斗的。这与人们看待老虎的传统观点是不相符的，故选D项。4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Fewsex-relateddifferencesexistintigers’personalities.B.Asteadypersonalitydecreasestigers’chanceofsurvival.C.Greaterconservationeffortshavebeenmadeduetothestudy.D.Personalitytypesofbabytigersareinfluencedbytheirparents.解析A推理推断题。由最终一段的"Therewerefemaleandmaletigersinbothcategories"可知，两种类别中都有雌虎和雄虎。由此可推想，老虎的性格几乎不存在性别差异，故选A项。【易错点拨】本题易错选C项。由文中最终一句可知，该探讨小组希望这项探讨能激起来自社会各界更多的支持来切实疼惜东北虎。C项中的"effortshavebeenmade"与文中的"Theteamhopes"不符，故解除C项。二、七选五[2024贵州贵阳适应性考试]Dogsseetheworldindifferentways.1.Doyouwanttoknowwhatyourdogsarethinkingatalltimes？Ifso，keepreadingtofigureoutwhattheyhaveontheirminds！2.Pups（小狗）haveahabitofchewingonthingsduringtheteethingtime.Itdoesnotmeanthesamethingwhentheyarenotpuppiesanymore.Thereisachancethattheyjustneedtogetmorephysicalactivity.Onewaytotreattheproblemwouldbetotakeyourdogsoutforawalk.Howtheybark.Dogsbarkforalotofreasons.Loudandfrequentbarkswillmeanthereisanurgentissue.Maybetheycouldfeeldangerlurkingandwantyoutoknowaboutit.Shortandsoftones，however，meanthattheyfeelplayful.3.Bringingyoutoys.Yourdogsmightnotwanttoplayeveniftheirtoysareintheirmouths.Atheorysaysthatthisisawaytopleasetheirowners.4.Theytrustyousomuchthattheywantyoutohavetheirprizedobjects.Forthisreason，youmighthurttheirfeelingsifyousimplythrowthetoysaway！Pacingbackandforth.Areyourdogspacing？Well，itprobablymeansthattheyareexcited，nervous，orbored.5.Whentheygoaroundincircles，itlikelymeansthattheywanttoplay.Itissimilartothewaydogsgreeteachotheruponfirstmeeting.A.FurnituremovingB.FurniturechewingC.ItmightbethattheywanttoshowyoutheirtrustD.However，theyalsousetheirbodiestocommunicateE.TheydonotalwaysmeanthesameaswehumansdoF.TheyaredoingitforthesamereasonswhywehumansdoitG.Loudbarkscouldmeantheyfeelpain，sobesuretopayattentiontothem本文为说明文，主要围绕读懂宠物狗的行为绽开。1.D空前讲解并描述狗和我们人类看待世界的方式不一样，空后讲解并描述你是否想了解狗的思想。由此可推知，此空应介绍狗的行为，D项"然而，狗还用身体来沟通"承上启下，符合语境。2.B此空设在段首。由后面三段段首句的特点，再结合本段讲解并描述小狗长牙时有撕咬的习惯可知，B项"撕咬家具"可作本段的段首句，概括本段内容。3.G空前讲解并描述狗叫有许多缘由，常见的大叫意味着有紧急状况，可能狗感到了紧急，想让主子知道；但是，和顺的短叫表明狗觉得好玩。G项"狗大叫可能意味着它们感到难受，所以确定要留意它们"承接空前内容，接着说明狗叫的缘由。4.C空前讲狗嘴里有玩具，但它们不想玩而是把玩具带给你，这是狗取悦你的方式，故C项"这种状况可能是狗想向你展示它们的忠心"承接上句，与下句"狗很信任你，想把对它们来说很重要的东西送给你"紧密连接，空后句是对此空的说明。5.F由空前讲狗跑来跑去意味着它们兴奋、惊惶或者郁闷，由此可推断，此空应讲狗出现此行为的缘由，F项"它们这样做和我们人类这样做的缘由一样"符合语境。三、完形填空[2024江苏南京、盐城一模]Miloisarescuedog，adoptedby20-year-oldMakaylaSwift.OnemorninginNovember2024，SwiftopenedherfrontdoorandMilo1running."Icouldn’tcatchhim，"shesaid.Milorushedtoahouseacrossthestreet.Heseemed2withthishouse，soherantotheonenextdoor，Swiftonhis3.Whenitstartedscratching（挠）onthefrontdoor，Swiftwas4.Noteveryonewantsastrangedogontheir5.Butasshetriedto6Miloaway，shecouldhearasoundcomingthroughanopenupstairswindow.Itwasavoicecryingforhelp.Hoursearlier，SherryStarr，85，had7around4am，forshehadheardthefrontdoorbellring.Shewalkedtoanupstairsbathroom，openedthewindowandlookedoutside.Buttherewasnoonethere.Starrturnedtotheexit."Allofasudden，standingtherebetweenthetoiletandthebathtub，I8，"shesaid."Iwentdownhardonthefloor.""Icouldnotmoveatall，"saidStarr，whowas9betweenthetoiletandthebathtub.Starrwasfeeling10allover，andshewasalsoscared."I’mthinkingthatI’mjustgoingtodiehere，"shesaid.Herbest11，shedecided，wastolistenforthetelltalesqueakofhermailboxlidwhenthelettercarrierstoppedbyintheafternoonandscreamatthetopofherlungs.Forthenextfewhours，Starr12crying："Help！Help！Help！""Hervoicewasvery13，"saidSwift."YouhadtoberightatthefrontdoortohearMrs.Starrcryfor14unlessyouwereMilo，whohad15heardStarrtheinstantIhadopenedmyfrontdoor."Swiftcalled911andsoonmedicalstaffhelpedStarrout.文章讲解并描述了一只小狗听到街对面的邻居家微弱的呼救声，从而使摔倒在卫生间的85岁的邻居得救的故事。1.A.tookoff B.showedoffC.camearound D.wanderedaround解析A由下文中的"‘Icouldn’tcatchhim，’shesaid"可知，此处指的是小狗撒开腿跑了起来，故选A项。takeoff连忙离开，匆忙离去；showoff炫耀；comearound醒悟；wanderaround四处闲逛。2.A.concerned B.unsatisfiedC.impressed D.delighted解析B由下文中的"soherantotheonenextdoor"可知，这只小狗好像对这一所房子不满足，又去了下一家，故选B项。concerned关注的，unsatisfied不满足的，impressed有深刻的好印象，delighted兴奋的。3.A.tail B.headC.feet D.ear解析A由下文中的"Butasshetriedto6Miloaway...anopenupstairswindow"可知，当Milo跑向街对面的邻居家的房门时，Swift应是紧随其后，故选A项。onone’stail紧随……。4.A.depressed B.discouraged C.amused D.embarrassed解析D由上文中的"Whenitstartedscratching（挠）onthefrontdoor"以及下文中的"Noteveryonewantsastrangedogontheir5"可知，Swift的狗去抓别人家的门，这让Swift觉得很尴尬，故选D项。depressed抑郁的，discouraged灰心的，amused被逗乐的，embarrassed尴尬的。5.A.way B.ownC.property D.business解析C由上文中的"Milorushedtoahouse...theonenextdoor"可知，Milo跑到了别人家，故选C项。property房产，地产，房地产。6.A.send B.turnC.drag D.throw解析C结合常识和语境可知，当自己家的狗在别人家门口抓门时，主子的反应应当是将其"拖走"，故选C项。7.A.calmeddown B.laindownC.givenup D.gotup解析D由"around4am...anupstairsbathroom"可知，SherryStarr从床上起来了，