新高考英语一轮复习词汇品行练习含答案

优秀品行教材链接:人教B3U2、XB3U4,外研B3U2、XB1U2、XB2U2、XB3U2、XB4U2,译林XB4U1,北师大XB1U2词汇清单名词accident 事故;偶然的事achievement 成绩,成就;完成ambition 追求,理想appointment 约会,任命atmosphere 气氛,氛围deadline 截止时间;最后期限debt 债务,欠款fashion 时尚fee 专业服务费;报酬guidance 指导;引导integrity 正直,诚实might 力量;威力motive 动机;原因;目的patience 耐心principle 道德原则;法则saving 节省;节约tear 眼泪,泪水virtue 美德;优秀品质动词admire 钦佩,羡慕aim 力求达到assign 分派;布置;分配assist 帮助;援助bless 祝福bow 鞠躬;点头burden (使)担负cheat 作弊;欺骗elect 选举;推选envy 羡慕;妒忌equip 配备;使能够胜任guarantee 保证;确保hesitate 迟疑,犹豫motivate 激励;激发promote 促进;增进rely 依靠,依赖形容词appropriate 合适的;恰当的ashamed 羞愧;惭愧cruel 残忍的;冷酷的decent 正派的;得体的disappointed 失望的frank 坦率的,坦诚的generous 慷慨的,大方的genuine 真诚的;可信赖的guilty 感到内疚的;有罪的intelligent 聪明的legal 合法的moral 道德的;道义上的plain 简单的,朴素的precious 珍稀的;宝贵的rude 粗鲁的,无礼的worthy 值得尊敬的副词barely 几乎不;刚刚fortunately 幸运地即练即清一、单句填空1.ButIthinkmysenseof(achieve)comesfromhelpingothersandfindingtruemeaninginlife.(北师大XB1U2)

2.I'mjustwaitingforafriend.It'san(appoint)madetwentyyearsago.(重大XB3U2)

3.Althoughhealwaysknewwhere(fashion)partiesandeventswerehappening,CunninghamlikedtophotographordinarypeopleinthepoorBronxasmuchasVIPsinrichManhattan.(外研XB3U2)

4.Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit,sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseek(guide)fromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.(外研XB4U4)

5.Ateachermustsometimesshowgreat(patient).Thisismainlyamatterofself-training.(重大B2U1改)

6.Franklyspeaking,Iwas(disappoint)butIsmiledasbroadlyasIcould.(译林XB4U1)

7.Theaudiencedidnothesitate(applaud)loudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.(北师大B3U7)

8.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe'salive,forhealwayswasthetruestandmost(rely)fellowintheworld.(译林XB4U1)

9.Whentheexamended,IfeltitnecessarytoletJamesknowthat(cheat)waswrong.(重大B2U2)

10.Don'tworry,foryouareallresponsibleyoungpeople,wellpreparedandwell(equip)tosuccessfullymanagethechallengesoftheyearsahead.(译林XB4U1)

11.Dress(appropriate)foryourinterviewandgentlemen,besuretohaveagoodshave.(译林XB4U3)

12.Allofthesethingsrepresenta(worth)deedbecausetheyinvolvedoingsomethingtohelpsomeoneelse.(2024届贵州三新改革联盟校联考)

13.Shehadverystrong(principle)andshewouldneveracceptthingsboughtbyothers.(2024届辽宁重点高中协作体期中)

14.Youcantellthem(frank)yourhobbyandexplainhowitcanbenefityou.(2024届河南三地名校联考)

15.Youcan'tbeawinnersimplythroughbeingkindofcourse—youneed(motivate),dedicationandskillstoo.(2023江苏镇江期中)

16.Ashamedhavingactedsorashly(轻率),DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.(2023福建泉州科技中学期中)

17.Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.Inthisway,youneedn'tfeel(guilt)aboutenjoyingyourself.(2023四川芦山中学期中)

18.ThefamousartiststillregardshimselfasanordinaryworkerinthePalaceMuseum,althoughnowheisoftenstoppedby(admire)wantingtheirphotostakenwithhim.(2023黑龙江大庆实验中学期中)

19.Ifyoufindthatyourpersonaldatahasbeenused(illegal),youcanreporttoconsumercouncilsorcyberspaceadministrationswithevidence.(2023湖北武汉外国语学校期末)

20.(generous)isakindofgoodquality,whichiswhatittakestobeyourpersonalbest.(2023天津耀华中学期中)

21.Tohisrelief,withthe(assist)ofhim,mostyoungpeoplemadetheirdreamarealityatlast!

22.You(guarantee)abetterfuturebydoingyourbesttodayanddevelopingaplanofactionforthedaysthatlieahead.

23.Atthatmoment,Lilyknewthatassoonasshearrivedhome,shewouldgivehermotheranapologyforherterrible(rude).

答案achievement2.appointment3.fashionable4.guidance5.patience6.disappointed7.toapplaud8.reliable9.cheating/tocheat10.equipped11.appropriately12.worthy13.principles14.frankly15.motivation16.of17.guilty18.admirers19.illegally20.Generosity21.assistance22.areguaranteed23.rudeness二、语境运用阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。(A)EveryOctober,thousandsofrunnersgatherinBeijingtotakepart1.theannualmarathon.In2016,oneofthoserunnerswasTengLijun,whonotonlyranthemarathonbutalso2.(volunteer)hertimeandenergytothemarathon'sRunforCharityinitiative.Suchvolunteershelpedraisemoneyforagoodcause.Theyalsohadachancetosharetheir3.(enthusiastic)forrunning.(沪教XB1U2改)

(B)Today,youngpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpothersinflexibleways.Thefutureislookingprettybrightwiththeseyoungpeople4.(lead)theway.

JakeandMax,14-year-oldtwins,launchedtheKidsThatDoGooddatabase,5.(allow)youngpeopletosearchforvolunteeropportunitiesbasedonage,interest,orlocation.

XiaoMeng,a20-year-oldstudentinBeijing,isoneofaround300volunteertour6.(guide)intheForbiddenCity.Shehangsaroundthepalacelikeothervisitors,butwithared“volunteer”card.Ittookheraboutthreemonths7.(remember)everydetailofthe176clocksintheclockgalleryofthePalaceMuseum.XiaoMengsaidshelovesspendingtimeinthebuildings8.25emperorsspenttheirwholelives.“Everybrickhasastorytotell,”shesaid.

Sometimesyoumayworry9.gradesorgetannoyedbecauseyoudon'thavethemostexpensivesneakersorthelatestcomputergames.Volunteeringgivesyouachancetovaluewhatyouhaveandfocusonthe10.(true)preciousthingsinyourlife.(沪外XB1U2改)

(C)Whatpersonalqualitiesshouldateacherhave?Ithinkthefollowingwouldbeacceptedbymostofus.Tobeginwith,ateachershouldbe11.(attract).Thisdoesn'tmeanthattheteachershouldbegood-looking,becauseteacherswho12.(be)notgood-lookingmightalsohavetheirpersonalcharm.Rather,itmeansthattheyshouldn'tbeboring.Besides,itisbasicforateachertobesympathetic—tounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofotherpeople.Thirdly,ateachershouldbe13.(聪明的).Asateacher,theyshouldalwaysknow14.isgoingtohappeninclassandthusbeprepared15.(solve)problemsandanswerstrangequestions.Sometimes,teachersmayevenbeabitlike16.(actor),soastomaketheirlessonslivelyandinteresting.Moreover,ateachermustsometimesshowgreat17.(patient).Teachingtakesgreatenergyandateachershouldbepatientwithstudents,especiallyin18.(deal)withso-called“problemstudents”.Lastbutnotleast,ateachershouldhavethekindofmindthatalwayswantstogo19.learning.Teachingis20.jobwhichateacherwillneverbeperfectin.Thereisalwayssomethingmoretolearnaboutit.(重大B2U1)

答案1.in2.volunteered3.enthusiasm4.leading5.allowing6.guides7.toremember8.where9.about10.truly11.attractive12.are13.intelligent14.what15.tosolve16.actors17.patience18.dealing19.on20.a写作提升练应用文写作假如你是校学生会主席李华,学校安排你给下学期即将到你校任教的外籍教师William推荐一名学生帮手。请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信。1.欢迎William的到来;2.推荐李明为其帮手;3.介绍李明当帮手的优势。注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearWilliam,I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.