新高考英语一轮复习词汇文学练习含答案VIP

文学教材链接:人教B3U5、XB3U5、XB4U1,外研B2U4、XB4U3,译林B2U4、XB1U4,北师大XB3U8词汇清单名词author 作者,作家basis 基础;根据bet 打赌;赌注chapter 章节character 文字;角色;品质;特点classic 名著;经典作品clue 线索,提示context (事情发生的)背景;语境core 核心;精髓coverage 新闻报道;覆盖范围dignity 庄重;庄严;尊严dimension 方面;规模,程度;维element 要素;基本部分episode (小说的)片段;插曲era 时代,年代fiction 小说;虚构的事format 格式;(出版物的)版式gap 差距,差别grief 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事imagination 想象,想象力innocence 天真;单纯;无罪journal 日记,日志novel (长篇)小说opera 歌剧option 选择,可选择的东西pace 速度;步伐;节奏peak 高峰,顶点phenomenon 现象plot (书、电影、戏剧的)情节poetry 诗,诗歌prejudice 偏见;成见rhyme 押韵词;押韵的短诗servant 仆人,佣人shelf 搁板,架子sigh 叹气,叹息sorrow 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事summary 总结,概要version 版本动词absorb 吸引全部注意力;吸收advocate 拥护,支持,提倡award 给予奖励cage 把……关进笼中cite 引用;引述claim 夺去(生命);宣称,断言combine (使)结合;混合contain 包含,含有entitle 给……命名;使享有权利involve 牵涉;包含perceive 察觉;看待;理解pursue 追求;致力于recite 背诵;吟诵;列举tailor 专门制作,定做形容词absurd 荒唐的,愚蠢的brief 短暂的;简洁的capable 有能力的;有才能的complex 复杂的;难懂的complicated 复杂的;难懂的contradictory 相互矛盾的;对立的enormous 巨大的,庞大的external 外部的;外来的frozen 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的ideal 理想的,最好的inner 内部的;内心的literary 文学的;爱好文学的logical 合乎逻辑的maximum 最大限度的noble 崇高的;宏伟的particular 特定的;讲究的romantic 浪漫的specific 具体的,特定的upper 上流的;上层的副词aside 到旁边;在旁边;留;存absolutely 完全地,绝对地eventually 最后;终于extremely 极其;非常indeed 当然;确实即练即清一、单句填空1.Thesymbolismofthewoods,theroads,thespeakerandthechoicehasinspiredan(extreme)largenumberofinterpretations.(重大XB3U1)

Whenweseetheleavesbuddingonatreeorwhenatimidflowerpushesthroughthe(freeze)ground,orwhenwesmellthefreshnessofspring,newhopewillalwayscometous.(沪外B2U1)

3.Poetryisa(combine)of“sound”and“sense”.Morethananyothertypeofliterature,itusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.(译林XB1U4)

4.Romanticismwasaculturalmovementfromthelate18thtothemid-19thcentury.Itwasatimewhenmanypainters,musicians,(novel)andpoetslookedattheworldinnewanddifferentways.(译林XB1U4)

5.Theonlythingstandingbetweenyouandreadingsomepoetrydailyistheefforttodoit.(eventual),youwillbecomefluentinthelanguageofpoetry.(冀教XB4U2)

6.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,J.D.Salingercarriedsix(chapter)ofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.(外研XB1U2改)

7.AgreatnumberoftheChinesecharactersformedthe(base)ofthefascinatingChineseworldandtheChineseculture.(冀教B1U3)

8.Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings,youwillstarttodigup(clue)thatgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthepoem.(译林XB1U4)

9.Therearemorepopularhistorybookson(shelf)thanbefore.Asahistorian,Iamgladaboutthis!(译林XB3U3改)

10.Literature,asaformofart,canbegroupedintovarioustypes:shortstory,novel,(poet),drama,essay,andsoon.(冀教XB1U4)

11.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,thosefromtheTangDynastyparticular.(人教XB3U5)

12.Withhisextraordinary(imagine),freeexpressionofstrongfeelingsandmasteryoflanguage,LiBaiiswidelyrecognizedasthegreatestromanticpoetafterQuYuan.(译林XB1U4)

13.EzraPound,a20th-centuryAmericanpoet,wasfascinatedbyLiBai'spoemsandtranslatedsomeoftheminhis1915poetrycollection(entitle)Cathay.(译林XB1U4改)

14.Hamletcannottolerateitandhereflectsdeeplyontheproblemsofexistence.Unfortunately,hisreflectionsdelayhisactionandcausethelossof(innocence)lives.(冀教XB1U4)

15.Althoughsomeofhishistoricalnovelswerepublished,theirsuccesswasnothingcomparedtothestoriesofhis(fiction)detective,SherlockHolmes,whichheisstillbestknownfortothisday.(外研XB4U1)

16.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem(contradict),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.(人教XB3U5)

17.Somepeople,however,believethatthesenew(version)havetakenawaytheheartandsoulofShakespeare'splays.(外研XB2U3)

18.In1953,TheOldManandtheSea(award)thePulitzerPrizeforFictionandtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.(冀教XB1U4)

19.Letagreatbookappealtheheart,andwediscoveranewworld,aworldofdreamsandmagic.(译林B2U4改)

20.Devotinghimselftoobservationsofthenatural(phenomenon),HenryDavidThoreaurecordedhisdetailedfindingsinhisjournals.(外研XB3U5改)

21.Sometimesreadingapoemcanbealifelongjob.Soifyoudonotgetit,setthepoemandcomebacktoitlater.(译林XB1U4)

22.SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenursery(rhyme).Theyareusuallythetraditionalpoemsorfolksongs.(人教XB3U5)

23.Manycelebritieswenttothecommunitytocarryoutpublicwelfareperformancesofopera,anddideverythingpossibletoexpandthe(cover)ofdrama.(2024届河南南阳一中月考)

24.Hecouldn'twaitonemoreminuteandbegantoreadit.Soon,hewasso(absorb)inreadingthebookthathetotallyforgotthemealonthetable.(2023浙江宁波金兰教育合作组织期中)

答案extremely2.frozen3.combination4.novelists5.Eventually6.chaptersbasis8.clues9.shelves10.poetry11.in12.imagination13.entitled14.innocent15.fictional16.contradictory17.versions18.wasawarded19.to20.phenomena21.aside22.rhymes23.coverage24.absorbed二、语境运用阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。(A)Sinceaworkofliteratureisahumanexpressionofsomeaspectoflife,literaturequalifiesasanartformthatmaybeapproachedonatleastthreelevels.LevelA—basicfactsThisisthemostobviouslevelofwhatwecanallagreeto(characters,events,physicalsetting,style,elements,etc.).Allunderstandingatthislevelarises1.thegraspingofthespecificinformationactually2.(contain)inthework.

LevelB—motivationorpsychologyThisisalessobviouslevelthatinvolves3.(perceive)whyelementsoccurastheydo(whycharactersactincertainways,whytheauthormadecertainchoices).Atthislevel,motivesmaybestatedeitherdirectly4.indirectlyinthework,andthereaderoftenneedinterpretfromthecontextasawhole.

LevelC—meaningorphilosophyItisthislevelthat5.(get)attheartisticvisionfirst,thenthesignificanceofitalltothereader.Thisisthelevelthataddressesthequestionofsowhat.(冀教XB1U4)

(B)ADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin,6.(write)inthemid-18thcenturyduringtheQingDynastyisthegreatnovelofmanners.Itisasemi-autobiographicalworkwhichfocuses7.thefinancialandmoraldeclineofauthorCaoXueqin'sfamilyaswellastheQingDynasty.Thenovelprovidesadetailedrecordoflifeinthetwobranchesofthewealthy,nobleJiaclan—theRongguoHouseandtheNingguoHouse.ThenoveldescribesnotonlytheJias'wealthandinfluencebutalsotheJias'fall,followingsomethirtymaincharactersandoverfourhundredminorones.

DonQuixotebyMigueldeCervantes,perhapsthemostinfluentialworkofSpanishliterature,tellsthestoryof8.innocentmanwhotakesthename“DonQuixotedelaMancha”andsetsoffoverromanticnovelsaboutchivalry(骑士精神)tobringbackthecustomandbecomeahero9.(he).ThecharacterofDonQuixotehasbecomeanidol10.(influence)manymajorworksofart,music,andliteraturesincethenovel'spublication.Thetexthasbeensosignificantthataword,quixotic,basedontheDonQuixotecharacter,wascreatedtodescribesomeonewhois,“foolishlyimpracticalespeciallyinthepursuitofideals”.(冀教XB1U4)

(C)Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits11.(describe)oftruthandbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremain12.(未被注意到的)untilasensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention.Ahundredmenmaypassafieldandseeonlydeadgrass;butapoetstops,looksdeeper,seestruthandbeauty,andwrites,“Yesterday'sflowersamI.”Onewhoreadsitiscapable13.seeingthebeautythat14.(hide)fromhiseyesbefore.

Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays.WhenChristopherMarlowe'sDoctorFaustusasksinthepresenceofHelen,“Wasthisthefacethatlaunchedathousandships?”heopensadoorthrough15.ourimaginationentersanewworld,aworldoflove,beauty16.heroism.

Thethirdqualityofliterature,comingoutoftheothertwo,isitspermanence.17.(achieve)this,itshouldcontaintwoelements:18.(universe)interestandpersonalstyle.Goodliteraturereflectsthemostbasicofhumannature—loveandhate,joyandsadness,fearandhope.Italsotakesonapersonalstyle—nowritercandescribehumanlifewithout19.(reflect)hisownlifeandexperiences.

Insummary,literatureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,thewrittenrecordof20.(man)thoughtsandfeelings,andthehistoryofthehumansoul.(译林B2U4改)

答案1.from2.contained3.perceiving4.or5.gets6.written7.on8.an9.himself10.influencing11.description12.unnoticed13.of14.washidden15.which16.and17.Toachieve18.universal19.reflecting20.man's写作提升练应用文写作假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Sam给你发来邮件说对中国文化很感兴趣,尤其喜欢唐诗(Tangpoetry)。请你给他回复一封邮件,分享你对唐诗的了解,提出学习建议并表达祝愿。具体内容包括:1.唐诗的地位及影响;2.列举著名诗人;3.欢迎来中国交流文化。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。