人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册：Unit 3单元测试 （含答案与解析）

Unit3SportsandFitness单元测试

一、听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Howmuchtimedidthewomanprobablyspendontheexam?

A.Lessthanhalfanhour.

B.Lessthanforty-fiveminutes.

C.Aboutonehourandahalf.

2.Whodidthemanmeetwith?

A.Hischildhoodfriend.B.Hisoldteacher.

C.Hiscollegefriend.

3.What'sthewomandoing?

A.VisitingMike.B.Writingapostcard.

C.Fillinginaform.

4.Whycan'tthemangoout?

A.Thesunshineistoostrong.B.Hewantstostayathome.

C.Hewashurt.

5.Whendoesthebankprobablyclose?

A.Athalfpastfive.B.Aftersixo'clock.

C.Atorbeforefiveo?clock.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Trainerandtrainee.

C.Strangers.

7.Whatistheman'sfeeling?

A.Surprised.B.Unhappy.C.Excited.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shefeelsnervous.B.Shedoesn'tworkhard.

C.Shehasnevertakenanytest.

9.Whatistheman'sopinion?

A.Waitingforthetest.B.Oftentakingtests.

C.Alwaysworkinghard.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhydoesthewomanthinkNewYorkisaniceplacetolivein?

A.Ithasverygoodair.B.Italwaysoffersanexcitinglife.

C.Ithasverycleanwater.

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'splace?

A.Itisverybig.B.It'sverydirty.C.Ifssmallandquiet.

12.Whereisthewomannow?

A.IntheUnitedStates.B.InChina.C.InNewZealand.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whafswrongwiththewoman?

A.She'stootense.B.She'sill.

C.Shetookwrongmedicine.

14.Whatprobablycausedthewoman'sproblem?

A.Changingherjob.B.Moving.C.Overworking.

15.Whatdidthedoctorsuggestthewomando?

A.Haveagoodrest.B.Keepadogasapet.

C.Takesomemedicine.

16.Whatwouldthewomandonext?

A.Followthedoctor'sadvice.B.Findawell-paidjob.

C.Seeanotherdoctor.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Thismorning.B.Lastweek.C.Yesterdayevening.

18.Whatwasthespeakergoingtodobybike?

A.Buysomething.B.Gotohospital.C.Findapen.

19.Whathappenedtothespeaker?

A.Hewasbadlyillontheroad.

B.Hewasknockeddownbyatruck.

C.Hewashitbyataxi.

20.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Thespeakerwasthankfultothetaxidriver.

B.Thespeakerrememberedthetaxidriver'sname.

C.Thespeakerfoundthathisbikestillcouldwork.

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Weallknowthatregularexerciseisvitallyimportantforbothahealthymindandbody.Researchhasshown

thatjustfiveminutesofexerciseina"greenspace“canhelppeopletokeepmentallyhealthy.

Lefstakealookatsomewaystogetclosetonatureandmakethemapartofyourregularexerciseroutine.

Getonyourbike

Cyclingisacheap,easyandfunwaytogetsomegoodexerciseintheoutdoors.Tryleavingyourcarathome

andcyclingtoworkoneday,ifthafspossible.Orgetthefamilytogetherandgoonaweekendbikeride.Checkout

thelocalcyclepathsbeforeyougo,andplanasaferoute.Makesureyoutakesomehealthysnackswithyouto

keepyourenergylevelsup.

Trysomeoutdooryoga

Practisingyogacanbegreatforreducinganxietyandaidingrelaxation,sowhynottakeyouryogamatandtry

outsomeasanas（yogapostures）intheopenair?Yogaisgreatforstretching（伸展）tightmusclesandincreasing

flexibilityaswellasimprovingmobility,controlandbreathing.Whynotfinishyourpracticewithsomequiet

meditationtofurthercalmthemind?

Gorunning

Insteadofspendinghoursonthetreadmill（跑步机）,grabafriendandgooffforajogaroundyourlocalpark,

orsomenaturetrails.Ifyouareusedtorunningonatreadmill,youmayfinditharderatfirst,somakesureyou

havesomegood,supportiverunningshoes.YoucouldalsofindoutwhereyournearestParkrunis.Theyareopen

toeveryone,free,andaresafeandeasytotakepartin.

Joinaconservation（保护）group

Joiningaconservationgroupisagreatwayofkeepingfitwhilehelpingtheworldaroundyou.Dosome

researchintowhafsgoingoninyourlocalareaandyoucouldfindyourselfhelpingtoplanttrees,clearuprivers

andsoon.Youneverknowitcouldleadtonewfriendships,aswellastheknowledgethatyouaredoingsomething

productiveforyourlocalarea!

21.Ifyouwanttocyclewithyourfamily,you'dbetter.

A.haveahealthybody

B.checkthebikescarefully

C.learnsomesurvivalskills

D.makegoodpreparationsforit

22.Whafstheadvantageofoutdooryogaaccordingtothetext?

A.Gettingclosertonature.

B.Feelingrelaxedorpeaceful.

C.Keepingactiveandenergetic.

D.Buildinguppeople'sbodies.

23.Whatproblemdosomepeoplehaveiftheywanttorunaroundtheirlocalpark?

A.Ittakesthemsometimetogetusedtoit.

B.Itneedssomepatiencetocontinue.

C.Itmakesthemloseinterestinrunning.

D.Itleadsthemtofallbehindtheirfriends.

B

A1O-year-oldswimmerwithsky-highdreamsandanametomatchthemhasbrokenarecordpreviouslyheld

byOlympianMichaelPhelps.

ClarkKentApuada,whosefriendscallhim“Superman”,swamthe100-meterbutterflyin1:09.38attheFar

WesternLongCourseChampionshipsinhishomestateofCaliforniathisSunday.Thafsasecondfasterthanthe

recordPhelpssetatthesameeventin1995withatimeof1:10.48inthesamecategoryofboysunder10.

Clark,arisingfifth-graderwhoisFilipino-American,toldHuffPosthe'sbeendreamingaboutbreakingPhelps9

recordeversincehestartedswimmingcompetitivelyatage7."Iwassomotivated,Clarksaidabouthiswin."I

wassohappythatIwasabletobeatthatrecord.^^

PhelpscompetedinhisfirstOlympicsatage15.HewentontobecomethemostdecoratedOlympianin

history,with28medalsoverall.''Everyoneinthecrowdwasexcitedwhentheyrealizedwhataspecialswimthey

hadjustseenwhenweannouncedthelong-standingrecordhadbeenbroken,CindyRowland,PacificSwimming's

director,wroteinanemail.

Clarkwonfirstplaceforalltheswimmingeventshecompetedinatthisyear'sFarWesternChampionships.

PacificSwimmingorPacSwim,aregionalassociationthatispartofUSASwimming,organizestheFarWestern

LongCourseChampionships.CynthiaApuada,Clark'smother,saidthatherchildseemstobe"livingbyhisname

atthispoint”.

Askedaboutthechampionswimmer'sunusualname,shesaidshe'dalwayslovedthenameClark.Andher

husband5sfavoritesuperherojusthappenedtobeSuperman.Sowhentheirchildwasborn,theydecidedtogive

himthename“ClarkKent”.Thenickname"Superman“appearednaturally.

24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutClarkKentApuada?

A.Heisingradefournow.

B.HeisanativeAmerican.

C.Hedreamsbigandispromising.

D.HebrokePhelps'recordatage7.

25.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“decorated“inParagraph4?

A.Beingpopular.B.Beingrespected.

C.Beingawardedmedals.D.Beingtalkedaboutmost.

26.HowdidClarkgetthename"ClarkKent”?

A.ClarkKentishisfamilyname.

B.Helivedbyhisnameatthatpoint.

C.Hisfathernamedhimafterhissuperhero.

D.Hisfatherknewhewouldbeexcellent.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.A10-Year-OldBeatsMichaelPhelps9OldSwimmingRecord

B.A10-Year-OldSwimmerwithSky-highDreams

C.PhelpsandHisAmazingSwimmingRecord

D.ClarkKent—theGreatestAthleteofAllTime

C

Ifyouhavetoattendapartyorothersocialeventswherealotofpeoplewillbepresent,doyoufeelconfident

thatyouwillmakeagoodimpressiononothers?Ordoyoufeelshy?Inanycase,youshouldincreaseyour

confidenceatsocialevents.

Wheneveryouaremeetingnewpeopleatanysocialevent,youshouldwearproperclothes.Beforeyouattend

theevent,trytofindouthowotherpeoplewillbedressing.Ifeveryoneelseiswearingbusinessclothes,youshould,

too.Iftheeventisinformal（不拘礼节的）,youshouldwearinformalclothessothatyoucanfitin.

Ifyouaregoingtomeetpeoplefromacertainbusinessorprofession（行业）,trylookingthroughafew

professionalmagazinesorcheckingcntheInternetaheadoftimetogetsomeconversationideasthatarerelatedto

theirfieldsofinterest.Thiscanpreventyougettingtongue-tiedattheevent.

Whenyouareattheevent,don'tworryaboutwhetherornototherpeopleyouaretalkingwithlikeyou.

Instead,tryyourbesttofindreasonstolikethem.

Whenyouaremakingconversationwithpeople,besuretokeepgoodeyecontact,andmakeyourfacial

expressionsoft.Nodtoshowyou'relistening.Letyourfaceandbodyrelaxsothatyoucanmakenaturalgestures.

Aftertheeventisover,takeabitoftimetothinkofyoursocialperformanceandtheconversationyouhad

withpeople.Tellyourselfexactlywhatyoudidverywellattheevent.Forexample,perhapsyoumadeabigeffort

toreallylistentothepeopleyouweretalkingwith,oryoumayhaveaskedseveralpeoplesomegoodquestionsthat

reallygotthemtalking.Bydoingso,yourconversationconfidencewillgraduallyimprove.

28.Whatshouldyoudobeforeattendingasocialevent?

A.Practisemakingnaturalgestures.

B.Findouthowotherpeoplewillbedressing.

C.Lookthroughafewprofessionalmagazines.

D.GetsomeconversationideasontheInternet.

29.WhatshouldyouavoidatasocialeventaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Ignoringeyecontactwithothers.

B.Wearinginformalclothesandshoes.

C.Attendingapartywithyourgoodfriends.

D.Caringmuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.

30.Aftercomingbackfromasocialparty,weneedtoformthehabitof.

A.lookingforthepositivethingsinourperformance

B.keepingintouchwiththepeoplewemet

C.thinkingabouthowtoimproveoursocialability

D.callingthehosttoshowthatwearethankful

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtotakepartinsocialevents.

B.Howtobemoreconfidentatsocialevents.

C.Howtoavoidmakingmistakesatsocialevents.

D.Howtogetalongwithothersatsocialevents.

D

Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsolderpeoplecompanyandhelpsthem

remembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrown

UniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarfromtheNationalScience

Foundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orAI,toHasbro's"Joyfor

AIF5roboticcat.

Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedatover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwas

meanttoactasa“companion”（陪伴）forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilities

forthecat.Researchersareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomake

thecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandreminding

theolderpeopletotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundred

dollars.

Itisanideathathasappealed（有吸弓|力）toJeanneElliot.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithher

inSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia（痴呆）.TheJoyforAllcatthatElliotboughtthisyearhasbecomeatrue

companionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepsherrelaxedwhileElliotisatwork.Elliotsaidaroboticcat

thathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.

Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywill

communicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcan

moveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreatean

exchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchers

hopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.

32.Whafsthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toreducethepainoftheelderly.

B.Toincreasethesalesofamedicine.

C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.

D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.

33.Whatcanweknowaboutthecat?

A.Itwillbeonsaleintwoyears.

B.Itmaybecheaperinthefuture.

C.Itsabilitieswillbemadesimplerfortheelderly.

D.Itcantelltheactivitiesolderadultsneedthemost.

34.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?

A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.

B.Thecatworkswelltotalkwiththepatient.

C.Thecatcanmakethedementiapatientlesspainful.

D.Thecatshouldbedesignedtosatisfypatients9need.

35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.

B.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.

C.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.

D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisimportanttotheelderly.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Playingsportsoffersyoumorethanjustphysicalbenefits（好处）.36Thebenefitsarethesamewhether

ornotyou'regoodatsports.Ifyouarenotgoodenoughtoplaycompetitivelyonaschoolteam,youcanplay

sportswithyourfriends.

Makingnewfriends.

Playingsportsenablesyoutocreatefriendshipsyouotherwisemightnothaveformed.37Youplay

togetherhappilyandgraduallyknoweachother.Manytimes,thefriendshipsyoucreateonthefieldremainstrong

whenyouarenotplayingsports.

Understandingthevalueofhealth.

Takingpartinsportsimprovesyourhealthinmanyways.38Thisgetsyouthinkingaboutwhattoeat

andhowtotreatyourbodysoastoachievethehighestperformancelevels.Thus,playingsportscanleadtobetter

eatinghabitsandpreventyoufrombecomingtoofat.

Buildingteamspirit.

Sportsprovidechildrenwiththeimportantlessonoflearninghowtoworkinateam.39Byworking

togethertheywilllearneachother5sstrengthsandweaknessesandwillbebetterabletodecideandworkoutthe

bestplanfortheteam.Thiswillwithoutdoubthelpthemintheirfuturelivesandjobsaswell.

40

Playingsportsrequiresalotoftimeandenergy.Somemaythinkthiswouldtakestudents9attentionaway

fromschoolwork.However,theoppositeistrue.Sportsrequirememorization,repetitionandlearning-skillsthat

aredirectlyrelevant（有关的）toschoolwork.

A.Becomingactiveinclass.

B.Doingbetterinyourstudies.

C.Everyonehastoworktogethertoachievethegoal.

D.Tobeagoodathlete,youmusttakecareofyourself.

E.Sportscanhelpyouinyourstudyandfitinwithsocietyaswell.

F.Sportsbringteenstogetherfromdifferentschoolsandbackgrounds.

G.Clearly,sportswillimproveyourfitnessandhelpyouachieveweightgoals.

三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Istoppedatalocalstoretheotherdayafterafitnessclasstobuysomefood.AfterIgotthefood,Igot

in41behindaladywholookedabouttwentyyearsold.Shehadquitealotofthingsinhershoppingbasket.

She42hercreditcardtotheshopassistantbuttheshopassistanttoldherithadbeenrefused.Theyoung

lady43shehadpaiditoffthedaybefore.Theshopassistantreplied,“Maybeithasn'tgotthroughthe

systemyet.Doyouwantto44someone?^^Theyounglady45hercellphoneandwaslookingthroughit.

46,theyopenedanothercounter（柜台）toletme47out.

Iwaswalkingouttomy48whenIthought,t4Okay!You're49wishingyoucouldhelpsomeone.

Nowitis50foryoutodoit!”Immediately,Imadea51tohelpher.Igotoutofmycarand52

withmybankcardinmyhand.Theyoungladywasstilllookingthroughherphone.Shelookedalittle53I

returnedtothecounter,handedmy54totheshopassistantandsaid,“IwillpayherShe55her

headandtookthecard.

Astheshopassistant56thecardtome,theladywasstill57herphone.AndIdidn'tthinkshehad

even58whathadhappened!ItoldherthatIhadpaidherbillandthenIleftbeforesheexpressedher59to

me.

Thebillwasabout$52.However,thefeelinginsidemewas60!Irealizedthathelpingothersdidmake

mehappy.

41.A.publicB.needC.crowdD.line

42.A.sentB.handedC.displayedD.held

43.A.hopedB.insistedC.suggestedD.required

44.A.callB.trackc.begD.visit

45.A.tookoutB.gotbackC.pointedtoD.cleanedup

46.A.OtherwiseB.MeanwhileC.InsteadD.However

47.A.helpB.pullC.countD.check

48.A.carB.stadiumC.homeD.store

49.A.neverB.stillC.alwaysD.seldom

50.A.progressB.adviceC.timeD.work

51.A.decisionB.mistakeC.fortuneD.promise

52.A.cameB.returnedC.walkedD.dropped

53.A.sillyB.worriedC.madD.tired

54.A.changeB.paperC.purseD.card

55.A.shookB.coveredC.loweredD.nodded

56.A.showedB.introducedC.gaveD.described

57.A.lookingatB.lookingupC.lookingforD.lookingover

58.A.guessedB.realizedC.thoughtD.remembered

59.A.satisfactionB.determinationC.thanksD.concerns

60.A.worthlessB.harmlessC.pricelessD.helpless

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Taipei101,formerlyknown61.theTaipeiWorldFinancialCenter,isahighbuildinglocatedin

TaipeiCityofChina5sTaiwan.Asitiscalled,ithasaheightof509.2metersand101floors.Upon62.(it)

completion,Taipei101wastheworld'stallestbuildinganditheld63.titleoftheworld'stallestbuilding

until2010.

Taipei101hasbeendesignedtopreventthetyphoonwindsandearthquakes,64.areverycommon

inAsiaandPacificareas.65.(keep)thetowerstrongenoughthroughtyphoonsandearthquakes,

engineersinstalled(安装)a728-short-tontunedmassdamper(TMD)insidethetower.TheTMDis66.

(actual)ahugegold-coloredballthatisinstalledbetweenthe87thand91stfloors.Itcanreducethetower's

movementsbyupto40%.ThankstotheTMD,Taipei101candealwithwindsupto216km/handthemost67.

(power)earthquakes.Todaythedamperhasbecomeoneofthehottesttourist68.(attraction)

inTaipei.

TheNewYear'sEvefireworksdisplayatTaipei101isamongtheworld'smostfamousones,69.

(watch)bythousandsofvisitorsonline.Atmidnight,colorfulfireworks70.(set)offfromTaipei101,

welcomingthearrivalofthenewyear.

四、写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假如你是高一学生李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在面向新生组织题为MyFavoriteSport的征文比赛。请你

向英文报投稿。内容包括：

1.你喜欢的运动；

2.你喜欢该运动的原因。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节读后续写（满分20分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

ItwaslatespringwhenmymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.Backthen,Iwas13yearsold

andalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.However,littledidIknowthattdQwasgoingtobeaspecialone.

Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,whosefragrance（香气）filledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleof

nowhere,mymompulledover.Mymomwentoutofthecar,grabbing（抓住）theflowersfromthebackseat."It'D

justbeaminute,9,shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.

Impatiently,Icastmyeyestowardstheedgeoftheroadbeforesettlingonalittlesignshowingthatitwasa

nursinghome.Ilookedatthebuilding,somewhatannoyed,asmymomreappeared-empty-handed.

Beforeshestartedthecar,curiositydrovemetoask,“Doyouknowsomeonethere?”Sheshookherhead.

“Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers?^^Shesmiledslightly,66Igavethemtothereceptionist（接待员）

Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwewentonwithourdriving,Ispokeagain,t4Didyouleaveyour

name?”Sheanswered,a4No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciate（欣赏）themmakesmefeel

good,whichisenoughofathankforme.^^

SuddenlyIheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedown!Nothingcouldbeworse,because

neithermymomnorIunderstoodhowtorepairit,andwedidn'tknowwherethegaragewas.Italsoseemed

impossibletowaitforanypassers-by,sincewehadseensofewalongtheway.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为90左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写一段，该段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone._____________________________________________________

Unit3SportsandFitness单元测试

答案解析

一、【答案】LB2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10.Bll.C12.C

13.A14.A15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.A

二、

21.【答案】D

【解析】根据第三段中的“Checkoutthelocalcyclepathsbeforeyougo,andplanasaferoute.Makesureyoutake

somehealthysnacks...”可知，这里是说要做好准备工作，所以选项D符合题意。

22.【答案】B

［解析］根据第四段中的“stretching（伸展）tightmuscles...practicewithsomequietmeditationtofurthercalm

themind”可知，户外瑜伽可以使人感到放松，故选项B符合题意。

23.【答案】A

【解析】根据第五段中的^Ifyouareusedtorunningonatreadmill,youmayfinditharderatfirst可知，这里

是说需要一定的时间来适应，故选A项。

24.【答案】C

【解析】根据第三段中的“he飞beendreamingaboutbreakingPhelps9recordeversincehestartedswimming

competitivelyatage7”可知，Clark梦想远大，且根据他打破Phelps的同期纪录可知，他是很有前途的，故选

Co

25.【答案】C

【解析】根据画线词后的“with28medalsoverall”可知，画线词应该和奖牌有关，故选C项。

26.【答案】C

【解析】根据最后一段中的“shesaidshe'dalwayslovedthenameClark.Andherhusband5sfavoritesuperhero

justhappenedtobeSuperman.Sowhentheirchildwasbom,theydecidedtogivehimthename"ClarkKent'”可知,

Clark的父亲最喜欢的超级英雄是Superman,就给Clark以他最喜欢的英雄的名字命名，故选C。

27.【答案】A

【解析】本文主要讲述了天才少年ClarkKentApuada在游泳比赛中打破了Phelps的同期纪录，故A项适合作

本文的标题。

28.【答案】B

【解析】根据第二段中的uBeforeyouattendtheevent,trytofindouthowotherpeoplewillbedressing”可知，

在参加社交活动之前，要弄清楚别人会穿什么，故选B。

29.【答案】D

【解析】根据第四段可知，在社交场合不要太关注别人对自己的看法，故选D。

30.【答案】A

【解析】根据最后一段中的“Aftertheeventisover,takeabitoftimetothinkofyoursocialperformanceandthe

conversationyouhadwithpeople.Tellyourselfexactlywhatyoudidverywellattheevent”可知，从社交场合回

来之后，我们应当花一点时间思考一下自己表现较好的方面。

31.【答案】B

【解析】文章第一段最后一句点明了本文的主题，之后文章围绕如何在社交场合增强自信心一步步展开，

并介绍了几种能增强自信心的方法，且文章最后一句再次呼应主题，故选B。

32.【答案】C

【解析】根据第一段中的"Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orAI,toHasbro's'JoyforAH'

roboticcat”可知，这个项目的主要目的是为“JoyforAll”这款机器猫添加人工智能，使它变得更加智能化，

故选C项。

33.【答案】B

【解析】根据第二段中的"Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars”可知，在未来，

这款机器猫可能会更便宜，故选B项。根据第二段中的"Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears"可知，

机器猫己经上市两年了，故A项不正确；根据第二段中的“Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditional

abilitiesforthecat”可知，这个项目的目的是为机器猫增加能力，并不是简化能力，故C项不正确；根据第

二段中的"Researchersareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost可知，研究者正

在研究来决定老年人最需要哪种活动，并不是说机器猫可以分辨出老年人最需要的活动，故D项不正确。

34.【答案】A

【解析】第三段讲述了这款机器猫对患有痴呆的MaryDerr有很大的帮助，这证明了机器猫能给老人带来很

大帮助，故选A项。

35.【答案】D

【解析】根据最后一段中的"Intheend...inwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,the

researchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople”可知，感觉

自己被需要了，老年人就不容易孤独和悲伤，因此对老年人来说，感觉被需要非常重要，故选D项。

36.【答案】E

【解析】根据空前一句中的"morethanjustphysicalbenefits（好处）”可知，该空内容与运动带来的其他好

处有关，E项中的“help”和“aswell”是提示，故选E项。

37.【答案】F

【解析】空后一句提到：你们一起快乐地运动，渐渐地认识了对方。由此可知应选F项，意为“运动会让来

自不同学校和背景的青少年聚在一起”。

38.【答案】D

【解析】空后一句提到：这使你考虑该吃什么和如何对待自己的身体以达到最高的表现水平。该句中的This

指代上一句中提到的“要照顾好自己”，由此可知，应选D项，意为“为了成为一名好的运动员，你必须照

顾好自己”。

39.【答案】C

【解析】空后一句中的"workingtogether”与C项中的uworktogether"相照应，故选C项，意为“为了实现

目标，所有人需要团结合作”。

40.【答案】B

【解析】该段主要说明了运动能促进学习，故B项”学习上会做得更好”最适合作本段的小标题。

--、

41.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境及下文中的"theyopenedanothercounter(柜台)toletme47out"可知，"我"站

在一位大约20岁的女士后面排队结账。line“队，队伍”，符合语境。

42.【答案】B

【解析】她将信用卡递给了(handed)店员。send"寄出，发出”；display”展示，陈列"；hold“握住,

抓住”。

43.【答案】B

【解析】女士坚持说(insisted)她前一天已经还清了信用卡的欠款。hope"希望"；suggeat"暗示"；require

“要求”。

44.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的"hercellphoneand