2024广东中考英语二轮复习 教材梳理 七年级（上）Units 5~9（课件）

教材词汇自主测1

熟词生义4

核心词汇随堂测3七年级(上)Units5

~9

练讲重难点2

2024备考精练5单词关短语关句式关教材词汇自主测单词关教材与课标共有单词Unit5Spendingtimewithfriends(与朋友共度时光)1.________adj.迟到*____________迟到2.________adj.美妙的；伟大的latebelateforgreat分层练单词——重点单词3.________v.听起来好像 n.声音 *____________听起来像*______________________________听起来不错4.________adj.相同的pron.(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同，一样 soundsoundlikesoundgood/nice/wonderful/greatsame5.________n.体育运动*_______________运动会*______________做运动6.________adv.只，仅7.__________n.同班同学sportsportsmeetingplay/dosportsonlyclassmateUnit6Food(食物) 8.________n.生日 9.________n．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 10.________adv.当然；肯定；一定 *____________确保；查明 *____________确信；对……有把握birthdaydinnersuremakesurebesurethat...11.________n.蔬菜 12.________n.习惯 *________________________________养成做某事的好习惯13._________adv.真正地14.________n.问题v.质询，怀疑 *______________________________问问题/回答问题 15.________v.需要；想要 *______________想要做某事 vegetablehabitdevelopthegoodhabitofdoingsth.reallyquestionask/answeraquestion/questionswantwanttodosth.Unit7Shopping(购物) 16.________adj.小的；小号的 17.________adj.短的，矮的 18.________adj.长的 *____________只要 19.________v.需要 n.需要；必须 *______________需要做某事smallshortlongaslongasneedneedtodosth.20.________v.看；看上去；寻找；寻求n.看；瞧 *____________看起来像 *____________环顾四周 21.________n.(pl)．衣服；服装 22.________n.商店 23.________n.价格 *_______________以……的价格 looklooklikelookaroundclothesstorepriceatthepriceof...Unit8Dates(日期) 24.________n.聚会 25.________n.测验；检查 26.________n.旅游；旅行 *____________去旅行partytesttriptakeatrip27.________n．(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日 28.________adj.忙碌的；无暇的*________________忙于某事 *____________________忙于做某事 festivalbusybebusywithsth.bebusy(in)doingsth.Unit9Schoolsubjects(学校科目)

29.________adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物) 30.________n．学科；科目 31.________n．星期一 32.________n．星期二 favoritesubjectMondayTuesday33.____________n．星期三 34.__________n．星期四 35.________n．星期五 36.___________n．星期六37.________n．星期日 WednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday38.________adj.空闲的；免费的；自由的，不受约束的v.解放；使摆脱 *________________在某人的空闲时间 *_______________自由自在地做某事 39.________adj.妙极的；酷的；凉快的；凉爽的freeinone'sfreetimebefreetodosth.cool40.________v.完成；做好*_______________完成做某事41.________n．课；一节课42.________n．小时*____________半小时finishfinishdoingsth.lessonhourhalfanhour教材与课标共有单词单一词性名词 1.tomato(n.)西红柿→________(pl.)2.week(n.)周；星期→________(adv.)每周一次；逐周 tomatoesweekly分层练单词——词汇拓展3.health(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→__________(反义词)不健康的*__________________保持健康*_______________健康的食物/生活healthyhealthilyunhealthykeep/stayhealthyhealthyfood/life4.woman(n.)女子→________(pl.)5.art(n.)艺术；美术→________(n.)艺术家*____________艺术节womenartistartfestivals6.science(n.)科学→________(n.)科学家→________(adj.)科学上的；科学的scientistscientific7.music(n.)音乐；乐曲→________(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的→________(n.)音乐家*______________听音乐*____________乡村音乐*__________________流行音乐8.history(n.)历史→_________(adj.)(有关)历史的musicalmusicianlistentomusiccountrymusicpopular/popmusichistorical动词9.let(v.)允许；让→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词/动名词)*____________让某人进来letlettingletsb.in10.go(v.)去；走；(事情)进展，进行；消逝；离开→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)*____________外出(娱乐)*____________(闹钟)发出声响goeswentgonegooutgooff11.get(v.)去取(或带来)；得到；明白；变得；到达→________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)*____________起床*____________下车*____________到达gotgot/gottengettinggetupgetoffgetto12.bore(v.)使厌倦→________(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的→________(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的*___________________对(某人/事物)感到厌倦13.relax(v.)放松；休息→________(adj.)放松的；自在的→_____________(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的*____________放松自己boredboringbeboredof(sb./sth.)relaxedrelaxingrelaxoneself14.eat(v.)吃→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)*____________吃光*____________出去吃ateeateneatupeatout15.take(v.)买下；拿；取；乘坐，搭乘；花费，占用(时间)；拍照；带去，引领；记录，记下→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→_______(反义词)带来；取来*____________(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做*____________吸入；吞入(体内)*____________拿走；带走(2023.48，2022.50)tooktakenbringtakeuptakeintakeaway16.buy(v.)购买；买→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词/动名词)*___________________________给某人买某物17.sell(v.)出售；销售；卖→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)特价销售；出售*____________廉价销售boughtbuyingbuysb.sth./buysth.forsb.soldsaleonsale形容词18.difficult(adj.)困难的→________(n.)困难；难题→________(近义词)困难的→___________(反义词)容易的*_________________________做某事有困难difficultyhardeasy/simplehavedifficultyindoingsth.19.easy(adj.)容易的；不费力的→________(adv.)容易地→________(比较级)较容易的→________(最高级)最容易的easilyeasiereasiest20.big(adj.)大的；大号的→________(比较级)较大的→________(最高级)最大的21.happy(adj.)愉快的；高兴的→________(adv.)快乐地；高兴地；满足地→__________(n.)幸福→________(反义词)不快乐的；不幸福的；难过的；悲伤的*__________________很高兴做某事biggerbiggesthappilyhappinessunhappybehappytodosth.22.fun(n.)乐趣；快乐→________(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的(adj.)有趣的；使人快乐的23.love(v.&n．)爱；喜爱→________(adj.)可爱的兼类词funnylovely24.interest(v.)使感兴趣；使关注 →__________(adj.)有趣的 →__________(adj.)感兴趣的 *_______________________做某事是有趣的 *______________对……感兴趣(n.)兴趣；关注 *_________________名胜古迹 interestinginterestedit'sinterestingtodosth.beinterestedinplacesofinterest25.use(v.&n．)使用；运用→________(adj.)有用的；有益的→________(反义词)无用的；无效的；无价值的→________(adj.)习惯于；适应；用过的；旧的→________(n.)使用者；用户*______________________习惯于做某事*_____________过去常常做某事*_________________被用来做某事usefuluselessuseduserbe/getusedtodoingsth.usedtodosth.beusedtodosth.26.much(pron.&adj.)许多；大量；多少→________(比较级)更多(的)→________(最高级)最多(的)*____________至多3次moremostatmost动词短语1.思考；思索(2022.46)____________2.留心；注意____________3.填写____________4.看电视____________5.让我们(一起)做某事吧____________thinkaboutlookoutforfillinwatchTVLet'sdosth.短语关——分类练短语介词短语6.无疑；肯定____________7.从……到……____________forsurefrom...to...其他短语8.一双____________9.(提出建议)……怎么样？___________________10.(购物时)……多少钱？____________11.我能帮您吗？_______________12.给你。____________apairofWhat/Howabout...？Howmuch...？CanIhelpyou？Hereyouare.13.生日快乐！_________________14.……多大年纪？/……几岁了？____________15.再见！____________16.(表示祝愿)过得愉快！__________________Happybirthday！Howold...？Seeyou！Haveagoodtime!运动1.Idon'thaveasoccerball,__________________________.我没有足球，但是我的哥哥阿兰有一个。2.Ilikeping­pong.________________.我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说简单。butmybrotherAlanhasoneIt'seasyforme句式关——重点句式学生生活3.IlikeMonday___________________________________.我喜欢周一，因为我有体育课和历史课。4.OnSeptember21st,_________________________________.我们在9月21日那天下午有一个校园旅行。becauseIhaveP.E.andhistoryclasseswehadaschooltriponthatafternoon1.一般现在时(tohave;tolike)(见精讲本P19)2.连词but(见精讲本P88)3.一般疑问句(见精讲本P82)4.可数与不可数名词(见精讲本P42)5.基数词(10－31)(见精讲本P73)6.名词所有格(见精讲本P44)7.序数词(见精讲本P74)8.特殊疑问句(见精讲本P83)语法链接练讲重难点1考点play的用法(2023.40)Well,let'splaybasketball.好的，让我们一起去打篮球吧。(Unit5P27)1.—Ilikeplaying________chess.Whataboutyou?—Playing________basketballwithmyfriendsismyfavorite.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/2.Everyoneshouldplayanimportantpart________protectingtheenvironment.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.for考点抢测DB3.Itisexcitingtomakesnowmenandspendtimeplayinginthesnow________myfriends.(盲填)4.Ilikeplaying________pianoinmysparetime,andIwanttobeapianistlikeLangLang.(盲填)5.HamletisoneofShakespeare'sfamous________andIhavereadittwice.(盲填)withtheplays(1)play作动词时，其常见用法如下：满分点拨play→plays→played→playing(2)play作名词时，意为“剧本，戏剧”，为可数名词。如：Childrenalsogetthechancetowriteothertexttypes(类型),suchaspoemsandplays.孩子们也有机会写其他类型的文本，如诗歌和戏剧。Erickplayedmanyrolesinlotsoffamousplaysallhislife.埃瑞克在他一生中在很多著名戏剧中扮演了很多角色。2考点辨析v.­ing形容词与v.­ed形容词(10年4考)Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。(Unit5P28)6.Myparentsfeltgladwhentheyheardthe________newsthatIgotthefirstplaceinthewritingcompetition.A.surprised

B.surprising

C.worrying

D.worried7.Sometimesapoemthatseems________toreadforthefirsttimebecomesinterestingwhenyouunderstandit.A.interested

B.interesting

C.bored

D.boring考点抢测BD8.Thefootballmatchlastnightwasso________thatIalmostjumpedoffthechair.A.excited

B.exciting

C.bored

D.boring9.Mybrotherisinterested________scienceandtechnology,andhewantstobeascientistinthefuture.(盲填)10.Neil'sparentsweresurprised________thegreatprogresshemadeinmaththisterm.(盲填)inatB满分点拨类别含义及用法v.­ing形容词(2022.39)一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”。主语一般是物或事。v.­ed形容词(10年3考)一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”。主语一般是人。常见的v.­ing形容词与v.­ed形容词及相关短语总结如下：v.­ing形容词v.­ed形容词常见固定搭配boringboredbeboredof(2020.41)对……感到厌烦exciting(2022.39)excitedbeexcitedabout对……感到兴奋interestinginterestedbeinterestedin对……感兴趣v.­ing形容词v.­ed形容词常见固定搭配relaxingrelaxedmakesb.relaxed使某人放松surprisingsurprised(2022.46)besurprisedat对……感到惊奇tiringtired(2023.74)betiredof对……感到厌烦v.­ing形容词v.­ed形容词常见固定搭配amazingamazedbeamazedat对……感到惊讶worryingworriedbeworriedabout对……感到担心3考点辨析watch,look,see与read(2021.49，2023.78)IonlywatchthemonTV.我只在电视上看它们。(Unit5P29)11.WhenMary________aninterestingstory,shealwayswantstoshareitwithherfriends.(盲填)12.HangzhouNationalTeaMuseumisagoodplaceforusto________teaartperformancesanddrinktea.(盲填)考点抢测readswatch13.I________somestudentsplayingbasketballontheplaygroundduringthebreak.(盲填)14.Thelongdress________beautifulandfeelssoft.Iwanttobuyoneformysister.(盲填)sawlooks15.用see,look,watch与read填空

Welcometomyhouse,Lily.NowI'dliketoshowyousomeofmyfavouritephotosthatrecordmysweetmemories.__________atthephotoonthewall.Itwastakenwhenwejustmovedtothenewhouse.Youcan________allmyfamilymembersinthepicture.Thewomanwhois____________TVonthesofaismymother.Themanwhois________amagazineismyfather.Itseemsthathehaslosthimselfinthemagazine.Lookseewatchingreading满分点拨watch→watches→watched→watching;look→looks→looked→looking;see→sees→saw→seen→seeing;read→reads→read→reading这四个词作动词时都有“看”的意思，具体区别如下：词汇含义固定搭配watch(2023.78)注视；观看(比赛、电视)watchTV/thegame看电视/比赛；watchsb.do(doing)sth.看到某人(正在)做某事look看(强调动作)lookat看……see(2021.49，2023.78)看见……(强调结果)；观看seeafilm看电影seeadoctor看医生seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事read看书/报纸/杂志(强调阅读)readanewspaper/book看报/书一言辨异TomusedtowatchTVorseeafilmonSaturdayafternoon,butnowhehaschanged.Look!Heisreadinganewspaper.汤姆过去经常在周六下午看电视或者看电影，但是现在他已经变了。看！他正在读报。4考点辨析buy,sell与sale(2022.47)Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale！我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！(Unit7P41)16.Davidlikestakingphotos,sohisfatherboughtacamera________himasabirthdaygiftlastweek.(盲填)17.TheamusementparkwillopenonnextSaturday.Buttheticketsforthefirstdayhavebeensold________．(盲填)考点抢测forout18.Ipreferbuyingthingswhentheyare________sale.BecauseIthinkitcanhelpmesavemuchmoney.(盲填)19.Ifpeopledon't________productsmadeofivory,businessmenwillnot________themanymore.Unlesswestopthe________ofivorycompletely,wecan'treallyprotectelephants.(盲填)onbuysellsale满分点拨buy→buys→bought→buying;sell→sells→sold→selling这三个动词都与“买卖(东西)”有关，具体区别如下：词汇含义固定搭配buy(2022.47)买buysth.from...从……买某物buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物sell出售；卖出去sellsth.tosb./sellsb.sth.把某物卖给某人sellout卖完；售光selloff甩卖；(被迫廉价)卖掉sale特价销售；出售forsale代售

onsale出售；廉价出售一言辨异Mygrandmalikestobuyclothessoldinthesupermarketswhentheyareonsale.我祖母喜欢买超市里打折的衣服。核心词汇随堂测A.小题夯基(盲填)1.Youshouldchangeyourbadliving________，suchasstayinguplate,oryouwillbeinpoorhealth.2.Ournewclassmateissocleverthathecananswermany___________raisedbyourteachersmuchfasterthanus.habitsquestions3.Theseclotheswereonsale,andmymotherboughtlotsofthematlow________.4.Workingasateamclosely,weareableto________theprojectperfectlyinashorttime.5.Iusually________thesubwaytoschoolbecauseIthinkitisgoodfortheenvironment.pricesfinishtake6.IalwaysgetupearlyonweekdaysbecauseImustmakesurethatIwon'tbe________forschool.7.Tokeephealthy,weshouldwashourhandsbeforeand________meals.8.AlthoughXiaoRuotengdidn'twinthe________placeinthe2020TokyoOlympics,we'reallproudofhim.lateafterfirstB.微语篇提能

Passage1

Ifyoucanaddonesubjectinyourschool,whatwillyouchoose?Why？Pleasethink1.__________it.Herearesomeideas.about

Thefirstoneisknowingyourself.It'sa2.__________whichgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.Accordingtosomeresearches,manymiddleschoolstudentshave3.__________dreams.Apersonwithoutadreamislikeashipwithoutacompass(指南针).Teaching4.___________tounderstandthemselvesbettercanhelpthemdiscovertheirstrengthsandweaknesses.subjectnostudents

Meanwhile,nowadays,manystudentsspendtoomuch5.________ontheirsmartphonesandotherkindsofelectronicdevices(电子设备).Sotimemanagementisnecessary.Forexample,theysleeplate6.________theycan'tbalancetheirstudiesandgames.Theseclasseswillhelpstudentslearnthat“firstthingscomefirst”.Thiswillhelpmakesurethattheyleadahealthylife.timebecause

Passage2勇敢尝试，才能收获惊喜

TiawasleavingforacamponSunday.HerbirthdaywasonMonday.Tiawashappyabouttheschool1.________butshewasalsosadthatshewouldbeawayfromhomeonherbirthday.trip外文素材选自ImagineItG2Book1

“Youwillshareyourbirthdaywithyournewfriends，”saidTia'smother.“Youwillnothaveto2.________afteryourbrotherforawholeweek，”Tia'smotherremindedher.

Sundaycametoosoon.Tiahadbutterfliesinherstomach.Shehopedthecampleaderswouldbekind.Shehopedshewouldhave3.________．lookfun

Tiamademanyfriendsatcamp.Theweekpassedquickly.Tiaandherfriendsdidmanythings.Theymadecorn­huskdolls(玉米皮娃娃).They4.________inthelake.Tiawroteaboutherweekatcamp5._____herdiary.Thefirstpageread：Mycampfriendsmademeabirthdaycake!swamin熟词生义根据句意选出绿色单词的最佳释义。1.sound►熟义：①(v.)听起来好像②(n.)声音►生义：A.(v.)发出声音B.(adj.)香甜的；酣畅的

C.(adj.)健康的；完好的①Achildlearnstoreadbysounding

outthelettersandfindingthemeaningofthewords.________A►生义：A.(v.)发出声音B.(adj.)香甜的；酣畅的

C.(adj.)健康的；完好的②Afterfinishingthehardwork,Henryhadasoundsleepassoonashelayonthebed.________③Thoughwe'rebusywithourstudy,wemustspendsometimeexercisingtohaveasoundmindandahealthybody.________BC2.look(2020完形填空涉及)►熟义：①(v.)看；看上去；寻找；寻求

②(n.)看；瞧；表情；神情►生义：A.(v.)正对；朝向B.(n.)样子；外观①Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror(镜子)andfoundthathisshorthairnolongerfithisnewlook._______②Mybedroom

looksontothegarden,whichisfullofbeautifulflowerswithdifferentcolors.________BA3.free►熟义：①(adj.)空闲的；免费的；随心所欲的；不受约束的②(v.)解除(或去除、清除)；使摆脱►生义：A.(v.)不受……伤害(或影响等)B.(v.)释放；使自由①Icanseeeverythingclearlyandfreemyheartthroughjoy.

________②Jasonsucceededinfreeinghisfriendsfromtheaccident.________BA4.sale(2022阅读理解B涉及)►熟义：(n.)特价销售；出售►生义：A.(n.)销售部 B.(n.)销售量①AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.________②Mymotherworksinthesales

andshelovesherjobverymuch.________BA2024备考精练一材多设问一、语法选择(2021合肥瑶海区一模改编)(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Lastweek,Mrs.Kingjoinedinacompetitionandwon.Yesterdayshewenttothesupermarkettogetherprize.Whenshejustenteredthemarket,themanager1towelcomeherwarmlyandgaveheratrolley(手推车).Themanagertoldherthatshecould2itwithanythingshewanted,butsheonlyhadthreeminutes!Afterthemanagerblewhiswhistle(哨子),she3thetrolleyandranquickly.

Atfirst,Mrs.Kingdecidedtogetsomethingforsupper,sosheran4themeatsection(区域).Butsuddenlyshe5thatshecouldgetmeatanywhere.Whynotgetsomenew6?Shetriedtofindtheclothingsection,butshecouldn'tfindit.Itwasterrible!Someonehadchangedthestorearound!Twominuteshadgonebyandhertrolleywasstill7！Shewasreallysadandnervous.

Mrs.King8wantedtogiveup.Butwhenshesawthee­products,shehadagood9.With30secondsleft,shestartedfillinghertrolley.Shestoppedwhensheheardthemanager'swhistle.Helookedvery10whenseeingthetrolleybecauseMrs.Kinghadcollectedfivecomputers,twoprinters,andthreetelevisions!Sometimesweneedtochangethewayofthinking!()1.A.movedawayB.cameover

C.showedoff

D.wenton()2.A.add

B.carry

C.deal

D.fill()3.A.returned

B.drove

C.found

D.pushed()4.A.acrossB.fromC.towardsD.after()5.A.forgot

B.realized

C.promised

D.wonderedBDDCB()6.A.clothes B.games C.computers D.plants()7.A.full B.empty C.heavy D.light()8.A.hardly B.firstly C.nearly D.rapidly()9.A.time B.price C.job D.idea()10.A.surprised B.satisfied C.patient D.tiredABCDA二、阅读理解(2021德州改编)(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

Therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.

Inspiteof(尽管)this,whya