2023-2024学年天津市西青区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023〜2024学年度第一学期________学校学习质量检测八年级英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B CB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whatistheboygoingtodo?A.Tobuyavolleyball. B.Topractisebasketball. C.Towatchafootballmatch.6.HowdidthemanlikethematchonTVlastnight?A.Itwasrelaxing. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasexciting.7.Whatwasthebadnews?A.Anearthquake. B.Afire. C.Atrafficaccident.8.Howdoesthewomanoftengotowork?A.Sheoftengoestoworkonfoot.B.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus.C.Sheoftengoestoworkbycar.9.WheredidNickandBettygolastSaturdayafternoon?A.Thestadium. B.LaoSheTeahouse. C.DiwangTower.10.Whatcolouristhetrafficlight?A.It’sgreen. B.It’syellow. C.It’sred.11.What’sthepopulationoftheboy’stown?A.About600,000. B.About60,000. C.About6,000.12.HowdocsMikeimprovehisEnglish?A.BywritingEnglish. B.ByspeakingEnglish. C.ByreadingEnglish.13.Whathappenedwiththeman?A.Hehurthisknee. B.Asnakebithishand. C.Hefelloffthetree.14.Whatstory’stheboyreadingnow?A.Alice’sAdventureinWonderland.B.Alittlegirlandthreebears.C.Acutemouse.C)听下面长对话或独白每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijing?A.Sunnyandwindy. B.Snowyandwindy. C.Cloudyandwindy.16.WhatwillthetemperatureofShenyangbe?A.-15℃～-4℃. B.-5℃～-4℃. C.4℃～15℃.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheTVplay. B.Theweather. C.Theplan.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WheredocsDavidlikelivingbetter?A.Onthefarm. B.Inthecountryside. C.Inthecity.19.Howarcthestreetsinthecountryside?A.They’redirtier. B.They’rewider. C.They’recleaner.20.What’sthecountrysidelikeatnight?A.It’squiet B.It’scool. C.It’snoisy.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.InSeattle,in________northwest,itrainsalot,sobring________umbrella.A./;a B.the;a C.the;an D./;the22.Youcan’topenthegiftonthetable________.Pleaseopenitlater.A.especially B.probably C.suddenly D.immediately23.—Whyareyousohappy?—IgaveMrWangapresentandhe________ithappily.A.refused B.accepted C.received D.sold24.—Atthebeginningof________century,therewerenotsomanycarsinthestreet.—Yes.Butnowtherearemanycarsinthestreet.A.twenty B.twentieth C.thetwenty D.thetwentieth25.WhileI________totheradio,mymother________clothesoutside.A.listened;waswashing B.waslistening;washesC.waslistening;waswashing D.waslistening;iswashing26.It’s________toreadthemapwhenyoucan’tfindtheway.A.harmful B.helpful C.colourful D.beautiful27.“Whathappened?”thelittleboyaskedin________.A.surprise B.attention C.conversation D.situation28.Parentsshouldmakesurechildrenstayaway________dangerousthings,suchasknives.A.under B.with C.from D.over29.Ilookedatmywatch________tomakesureIwasnotlateformydate.A.ontime B.intime C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime30.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Oh!It’soneof________filmsI’veeverseen.A.Interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting31.—Thebestway________yourEnglishisreadingmoreandwritingmore.A.improves B.toimprove C.improve D.improving32.—MustIbehomebeforeeighto’clock,Mum?—No,you________.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforeteno’clock.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t33.Whenthefamousscientist________attheairport,allthefansgiveshimawelcome.A.appeared B.accepted C.completed D.developed34.________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.Although B.When C.Assoonas D.Because35.—Let’splayfootballnow.—________Yourleghurtsbadlynow.Youneedtorestinbed.A.Goodluck! B.Havefun! C.That’sniceofyou. D.Areyoujoking?三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Edwardisfourteenyearsold.HecomesfromtheUK,buthelivesinBeijing36hisparents.BeforeEdwardcametoChina,heknew37abouttheBeijingOpera.Likemostteenagers(青少年),Edwardonlylikedpopmusic.WhenhefirstlistenedtotheBeijingOpera,hedidn’tlikeitandthoughtitwastooslowand38.Oneweeklaterafterthat,Edwardstarted39inamiddleschoolinBeijing.Hehadmusiclessonstwiceaweek.HestartedtolearntheBeijingOperainthe40class.HisschoolaskedsomegreatBeijingOperasingersto41them.Edwardcouldn’tunderstanditwell.42itsoundedmuchmoreinterestingthanbeforeandhe43interestedinit.NowEdwardlovestheBeijingOperaverymuch.“IreallylovetheBeijingOperaandIwanttobea44whenIgrowup,”Edwardsaid.“Ihopemorepeoplecanunderstandandloveit.EveryonewhoislearningtheBeijingOperashouldtryhardand45giveup(放弃)!”Maybeonedaywewillseeaforeignmanstandingonstage(舞台)asagreatBeijingOperasinger.36.A.for B.to C.with D.about37.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing38.A.easy B.common C.boring D.sad39.A.working B.studying C.playing D.living40.A.music B.English C.maths D.history41.A.teach B.visit C.tell D.answer42.A.so B.if C.and D.but43.A.kept B.stayed C.became D.named44.A.worker B.singer C.doctor D.driver45.A.often B.usually C.always D.never四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATherearemanydifferentkindsofkangaroos(袋鼠).TheyliveinAustralia.Thesmallestkangaroosareaboutaquarterofametrelong.Thebiggestkangaroosaretallerthanaman.Kangarooshaveverylong,strongbacklegs.Theseareusedforjumping.Theyalsohavelong,strongtails(尾巴).Kangaroos’frontlegsaremuchshorter,andarealmostlikearms.Kangaroos’headsaresmall,buttheirearsarequitelarge.Motherkangarooshaveapocketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeachyear.Whenitisborn,thebabykangarooisstraight(直接)intoitsmother’spocket.Thebabykangaroosstaythereforsixmonths.Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethantwometrestail,andtheirlegsaresostrongthattheycanjumpmorethanninemetres.Theyareveryfast,andcantravelatmorethan50kilometresanhour.Theyareverystrong,butonlyeatfruit,leavesandgrass.46.Howlongarethesmallestkangaroos?A.Aboutonemetre. B.Aboutaquarterofametre.C.Abouttwometres. D.Wedon’tknow.47.Thebiggestkangaroosare________.A.shorterthanaman B.tallerthanamanC.thesamesizeasaman D.aquarterofametrelong48.Ababykangaroostaysinitsmother’spocketfor________.A.sixmonths B.fivemonths C.threemonths D.onemonth49.Howfarcanthebiggestkangaroosjump?A.Morethan9metres. B.Lessthan2metres.C.Morethan2metres. D.Lessthan9metres.50.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethetext?A.Inaplay B.Inastorybook. C.Inanovel. D.Inamagazine.BDifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasabouthowtobepolite.InBritain,tablemannersareimportant.ButhowdoyoushowgoodtablemannersinBritain?Hereissomeadvice.Howtosit.Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Whenyoueat,don’tpickupthebowlorbringittoyou.Thisiscalledverybadmanners.Noisesatthetable.Itisn’tagoodideatomakeanoiseatthetable.Usingyourfingers.Usuallywedon’tpickfoodupwithourfingerswhenweareeatingmaindishes,buttherearesomefoodsthatwecaneatwithourfingers.Theyarepizza,sandwiches,chips(orfries)andfruit.Yourmouth.Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Pleaseremembernottomakeanoise.Howmuchtoeat.Itispolitetoeatallthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplate(盘子)isagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoythefood.Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandyouhavetoleavealittle,that’sokay.Youcouldsay,“Thatisverynice.Thankyou.”51.WhenyoueatinBritain,youshould________.A.pickupthebowl B.bringthebowltoyouC.situpstraight D.talkloudly52.When________youcancatwithyourfingers.A.youareinyourownhome B.youfeeluncomfortablewithaknifeandforkC.youareinarestaurant D.youeatfoodslikepizza,chipsandsoon53.It’s________tomakeanoisewhenyouareeating.A.polite B.rude C.interesting D.exciting54.________showsthatyoulikethedish.A.Leavingalittle B.LeavingalotB.Saying“thankyou” D.Eatingeverythingontheplate55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtobepoliteathome B.TablemannersinBritainC.Howtouseyourfingers D.NoshoutingattableCTokyoisJapan’scapitalandlargestcity.It’salsooneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Tokyohasahistoryofhundredsofyears,andnowitisthemainpartofabigcityarea.ThebigcityareaiscalledGreaterTokyo.Itincludes(包括)Tokyoandsomeothercitiesnearit.Thereareover30,000,000peoplelivinginthisarea.ManystreetsofTokyoareverycrowded,andmostofthebuildingsareverytallandmodem.Buthowcouldsuchanoldcitylooksomodem?DuringWorldWarⅡ,overonethirdofbuildingsinTokyoweredestroyed(被摧毁).AfterWorldWarⅡ,peoplebegantobuildthecityagain.That’swhythecitylookeddifferentfrombefore.TodayTokyoisaverywelcomingcity.ManypeoplecometovisitTokyoeveryday.ThebestwaytogotothecityfromotherpartsofJapanisbytrain.AndtheSkinkansen,thefasttrainsarefamousallovertheworld.VisitorsfromothercountriescanenjoythemselvesalotinTokyo.TheycanlearnJapanesecultureandtryJapanesefood.TherearelotsofnicerestaurantsinTokyo.Thecitynevergoesdarkatnight.SowalkinginTokyoatnightisalwaysanoptionformostvisitors.IfyoucometovisitJapan,makesureyoustopinTokyoforatleast(至少)afewdays.56.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Tokyowastheworld’slargestcityhundredsofyearsago.B.Over30,000peoplearelivinginTokyonow.C.TokyoistheoldestcityinJapan.D.GreaterTokyoisabigcityarea.57.WhathappenedtoTokyoduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Ithadtobedarkatnight. B.Sometallbuildingsappeared.C.Peoplebuiltanewcitynearit. D.Manybuildingsthereweredestroyed.58.What’sthebestwaytogotoTokyofromotherpartsofJapan?A.Bytrain B.Bycar. C.Bybus. D.Byboat.59.Theunderlinedword“option”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.choice B.way C.problem D.tradition60.ThewriterthinksTokyois________.A.gettinglesspopular B.agreatcitytovisitC.afastandexpensivecity D.havingfewerproblemsthanbefore五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Howcareless!B.Wasitserious?C.Whendidithappen?D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Itdoesn’thurtanymore.F.Doyouknowhowtogivefirstaid?G.IhurtmyfingerwhenIwascooking.A:Ihadanaccidentyesterday.B:61.________Howdidithappen?A:62.________B:Badluck!63.________A:No,butmyfingerhurt!B:Howdoyoufeelnow?A:Muchbetter.64.________B:Youmustbecarefulwhenyouuseaknifenexttime.A:Iwill.Mymotherandfatherhadwarnedme,butIdidn’tlistentothem.B:65.________A:Er,IwillbecarefulwhenIusetheknife.六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。Ihopeyoucanarrive________________toattendthemeeting.67.在我们的日常生活中学习一些急救知识对我们来说很重要。Itisveryimportantforustolearnsomeknowledgeabout________________inourdailylife.68.我不知道昨天谁拿走了我的词典。Idon’tknowwho________________mydictionaryyesterday.69.如果你现在不注意的话，一会你会全部做错的。Ifyoudon’t________________now,you’llgetitallwronglater.70.我外出时，能请你照顾我的猫吗？Couldyouplease________________mycatwhileI’maway?七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangersorgowithastrangerintoacar.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicineorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallowanypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It’seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.71.Thereis________________sotheparkisasafeplace.72.Playinapark.Never________________orgowithastrangerintoacar.73.Keepawayfrom________________thatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.74.Youshould________________wheneveryougooutinaboat.75.Donot________________outofacar,busortrain.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughtheforest.S________76twoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhowd________77theholewas,theysaidtothetwofrogsthattheycouldn’tsavethem.Thetwofrogsdidn’tcareandtriedtheirbesttogetoutoftheh________78.Theotherfrogsk________79sayingthatthetwofrogsweresuretodie.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsbelievedtheotherfrogs’w________80andgaveup.Thenhediedsoon.H________81,theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpash________82ashecould.Atl________83,hemadeit.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Thefrogw________84poorhearingsaid,“Ithoughtyouwereencouraging(鼓励)meallthetime.”Thestoryteachesusalesson.Anencouragingwordcanh________85apersonoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillhimorher.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86.假如你是校报英文专栏的小记者，昨天（1月5日）放学路上你目睹了一起交通亊故，你很难过。请根据以下提示写一篇事故报道，发表在校报上。时间昨天下午4:30地点在校门口附近的十字路口事故的经过一名男孩边走路边低头玩手机，他没有注意到红绿灯。在绿灯将要变红灯时，一辆轿车快速冲过马路，撞到了这名男孩。结果男孩受伤严重；手机也碎了。过了一会救护车赶到了，把男孩送到了医院。你认为……要求：（1）词数：不少于80词，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总数。（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：十字路口crossing；救护车ambulance；低头lowerone’sheadAtrafficaccidentreportYesterdaywasJanuary5th.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________