2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县七年级（下）期末英语试卷

建平县2022-2023学年第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的指定位置。3.选择题作答时，必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色签字笔直接在答题卡上对应的位置作答，答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷选择题II.单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分)21Whatadifficultquestion!ButI'msurecanfindouttheanswer—Ithinkso.MaybeJimcan.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone22IsLindavery?YesSheisafraidtosayhellotoherclassmatesA.lazyB.tidyC.dirtyD.shy23isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?ItisabouttwentyminutesbybikeA.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon24Weoftengototheparkseveno’clockweekendsA.on;inB.at;inC.on;atD.at;on25Hello,thisisPeterIsthatLucy?No,it'sTinaspeakingLucyinthekitchenA.cooksB.cookC.cookingD.iscooking26ThesebigtreesareusefulinthezooWeshouldn'tA.cutdownthemB.cutthemdownC.cutitdownD.cutdownit27.DoesAnngotoschoolbus?—No,shethesubway.A.take;byB.takes;takeC.by;takesD.by;take28Jackcanplayviolin,buthecan'tplaybasketballA.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/29Isyourcousingoodatfishing?Yes,heisHeoftenfishingwithmygrandpalastyearA.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went30It'safinedaytodayWhynotgocycling?Let'senjoyadayoutA.Don'tworry.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.It'smypleasure.D.No,Idon'tthinkso.III.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。EveryonelikeseatingicecreamDidyoueverthinkover31itcamefrom?Whomadethefirstice-cream?32knowstheexact(确切的)timewhenitbeganSomepeople33itbeganthousandsofyearsagoModern(现代的)icecream34appearedinItalyinthe1500sButatthattimeonlyrichpeoplecouldeaticecreamItwas35deliciousthatitbecame36allovertheworld,GeorgeWashington,DollyMadisonandThomasJeffersonall37icecreamverymuchThenmanykinds38icecreamweremadeThefirsticecreamhouse39inBaltimorein1851.Thenmoreandmorepeoplebegantoeatice-cream.Insummer,itcanreally40uscoolfeelingsandfun31.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what32.A.NoneB.AllC.NobodyD.Neither33.A.saidB.spokeC.talkedD.tells34.A.oneB.alsoC.soD.first35.A.suchB.quiteC.veryD.so36.A.popularB.bigC.wellD.expensive37.A.enjoyB.likedC.lovesD.wouldlike38.A.ofB./C.toD.for39.A.openedB.openC.closedD.opens40.A.takeB.carryC.buyD.bringIV.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)A.(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Passage1Mostpeopleknowhowtokeeptheirbodyhealthy,butnotmanypeoplethinkabouthowtokeeptheirbrain(大脑)healthy.Brainhealthisveryimportant.Itcanhelptomakeyourbrainworkbetterandtostayawayfromsomebrainproblems,suchasstrokes(中风).OurreporterJudyisspeakingtoDr.FidaCortez,professorofpsychiatryaboutbrainhealth.Dr.Cortez:Wemusteathealthily.Oneofthebestwaysforthebraintogetenergyisfromwholegrainfoods,likebreadandrice.Theycankeepthebrainworkinghardforlonger.Judy:Isfat(脂肪)important?Whatkindoffatshouldweeat?Dr.Cortez:Thebrainneedsfattoworkwell.Fattyacids(脂肪酸)arehealthyfatsfoundinfishandnuts.Fatfromfastfoodlikehamburgersisnotgoodforthebrain;itstopsthebrainusingthefattyacidswell.Judy:Peopletalkaboutberries(莓)alot.Aretheya“superfood”?Dr.Cortez:Yes,berriesareverygoodforthebrain.Blueberries,strawberriesandblackberriesarefullofsomethingcalledantioxidants.TheyhelpthebraintostayhealthyJudy:Whataboutsleep?Dr.Cortez:Sleepisimportant.Itisdifficultforyourbraintoworkwellifyouhaven'thadenoughsleep;toomuchsleepisalsobad.Itcanmakeyoufeeltired.Judy:Weknowexerciseisgoodforourbodies.Isitgoodforourbrain?Dr.Cortez:Yes,exerciseisanothergoodwaytotakecareofthebrain.Itmakestheblood(血)movetothebrainmoreeasilyandquickly.41ThispassageismostprobablyfromA.anewspaperB.astorybookC.apoemD.apostcard42.HowmanywaysdoesDr.Corteztalkabouttokeepthebrainhealthy?A.1B.2C.3D.443.WhichofthefollowingfoodisbadforourbrainaccordingtoDr.Cortez?A.Fish.B.Bread.C.Berries.D.Hamburgers.44Theunderlinedword“antioxidants”maybeA.akindofusefulfruitB.ausefulthingforourbrainC.thenameofamedicineD.animportantpartofourbody45.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Hewantstoshowdifferentideasaboutfoodsafety.B.Hewantstoteachpeoplehowtogetenergyforourbrain.C.Hewantstoaskpeopletolearnmoreaboutbrainproblems.D.Hewantstogetpeopletoknowhowtohelpourbrainkeephealthy.Passage2ThisisBruce'sNoodleHouse.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.Alargebowlofnoodleswithmuttorisonly4dollars,and3dollarsforamediumbowl.Eachbowlofbeefnoodlesisjust3.5dollars.Andalargebowlofchickennoodlesis2dollars.Eachbowlofporknoodlesisjust3.5dollars.Onedollarisforalargebowlofvegetablenoodles.Comeandenjoythedeliciousnoodleshere!Ifyouorderanymeatnoodles,fruitisfree.Ifyouaretocbusytocome.Pleasecallusat2888998,andyouwillgetthefoodinhalfanhour.OurNoodleHouseisoperfor24hoursaday,fromMondayafternoontoSunday.46Bruce'sNoodleHousesellskindsofnoodlesA.fiveB.eightC.sevenD.four47.IfTomcallsBruce'sNoodleHouseforporknoodlesat7:00a.m.onTuesday,hecangetthefoodatam.A.8:50B.7:50C.8:30D.7:3048.Tom'sfamilywouldliketwolargebowlsofchickennoodlesandamedium,bowlofmuttonnoodles.TheywillpayforthefoodA.$6.5B.$7C.$5D.$849Ifyouwanttoeatsomefruit,youcanordernoodlesA.vegetableorbeefB.vegetableorchickenC.muttonorbeeforporkD.cabbageormutton50WecaneatnoodlesinBruce'sNoodleHouseexcept(除了)onA.MondaymorningB.MondayafternoonC.SaturdayafternoonD.SundaymorningPassage3Hip-hopdancing(街舞)ispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlifethattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan20years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUSA.Inearlytimes,inNewYorkandLosAngles,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983filmFlashdance.Somepeopleperformed(表演)Hip-hopdancinginthemovie.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.Theybegantodancelikethem.Thenitbecamepopular.TherearetwokindsofHip-hopdancing:newschoolandoldschool.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearningHip-hopdancing.Peoplebelievethatitisagoodwaytoexercisetheirbodies,andthatitisgoodfortheirhealth.51YoungpeoplelikeHiphopdancingbecauseA.Ithasastoryofmorethan20yearsB.ItfirstbeganintheUSAC.TheycaninventtheirownmovesD.Manyyoungblackpeopleoftendanceit52Atfirst,peoplecanseeHiphopdancingA.inmoviesB.instreetsC.inoldschoolsD.innewschools53TheyoungblackpeopleusedtheirtodanceA.legsB.headsC.armsandshouldersD.A,BandC54HiphopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldA.inthe1970sB.in1983C.50yearsagoD.inearlytimes55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHip-hopdancing?A.It'snotagoodwaytoexercise.B.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.C.Youngpeopleusetheirdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.D.Itshowsthatyoungpeopleareafraidofproblems...B.(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage4Lisawaspreparinglunchinthekitchenwhileherthree-year-oldson,Barney,wasplayingbyhimselfinthebackgarden:Suddenly,sheheardasharpcryofBarney56Thereshefoundabigsnakeentwining(缠绕)hersonandtryingtoeattheboy!Lisawasveryworriedandquiteangry.Shemadeuphermindtosavehersonfromthesnake'smouthItwasmother'slovethatmadeLisaforgetwhatshefaced57andbeatthesnakewiththestick.One...two...,withthestick(木棍),Lisabeatthesnakecontinuously(不断地),58Theboy'svoicewasgettingweakerandweakerLisa'sheartwasbroken,andshegotnearlymad.SuddenlyLisaputawaythestickandthrewherselftothesnake,openinghermouthandbitintoitsback59Afterthesnakewasbadlyinjured,60Ithadneverknownhowawomanhadsuchterriblesharpteeth!Onhalfwayhome,thesnakedied.Itwasfearlessmother'slovethatsavedthelittleboy.A.itmovedbackintotheforesthurriedlyB.Lisawasreallymad(疯狂的).C.butitwasnouseD.SosherushedintothegardenE.ShetookupanoldstickfromthegroundF.butthesnakeateLisa'ssonG.LisaistooafraidtosavehersonV.情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话.选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello?ThisisJill61B:Hi,Jill.It'sMaryspeaking.A:Oh,Mary62B:I'mwatchingatalkshowonTVwithmyparents.A:Really?Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:63Whataboutyou?A:I'mdoingmyhomework.B:64.A:No,nottoomuch.B:So,let'sgotothezoolater.A:Thatsoundsgood.Seeyou.B:OK65A.Whatareyoudoingnow?B.I'dloveto.C.Doyouhavelotsofhomework?D.MayIspeaktoMary?E.Seeyouthen.F.It'skindofboring.G.That'sgreat.第II卷非选择题VI.补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。A:66I'mnewhereCanyouhelpme?B:Sure,HowcanIhelpyou?A:Iwanttopostaletter67?B:ThepostofficeisonCenterStreetandnexttothestore.A:68aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.JustgoalongSouthStreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Therestaurantisonyourleft.A:69fromhere?B:No,itisn'tfar.It'sjustaboutonekilometer.A:Thankyou.B:70VII.短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。(方框中有两词是多余选项)reallylifeinterestkindgoodgiftstudyFriendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcanlastforever(永远)whenfriendsare71toeachotherPeopleusuallybecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommonTheyare72inthesamethings.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhoisaroundinboththe73timesandthebadtimesAgoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouarehavingabadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson,“WhatcanIdotohelpyou?”ListentoyourfriendsSendacard,givethemasmall74orcallthemonthephonejusttosay“Ilikeourfriendship”.Ifyouareafriendtoothers,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmake75.better.VIII.任务型阅读(共20分)(A)根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题(每小题2分，共10分)(A)IfyougotoHongKongbyair,youwillarriveatKaiTakeAirport.Becausetherewasnotenoughland,itwasbuiltoutintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledColon.ColonisoneofthetwobigcitiesinHongKong.TheothercityisHongKongitself.Itisonanisland.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnel(地下通道)underthesea.MuchofHongKongisfarmlandandmountains.Thepopulation(人口)ofHongKongisoversixmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.Clothes,computers,radiosandTVsaremadeinHongKong.Youcanbuyallkindsofthings,suchaswatchesandcomputers.HongKongisagoodplacefortravellingPeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdog-racingormotor-racing.Someplacesarequietandbeautiful.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Therearealsoalotofbuildingstolivein.HongKongisalsoagoodplaceforChinesefood.Youcanenjoymanykindsofcooking,forexample,fish,meatandvegetables.Beijingduckisfamous.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinHongKong.76.Whydidpeoplebuildtheairportoutintothesea?77.What'sthepopulationofHongKong?78.WhatlanguagesdomostpeoplespeakinHongKong?79.把划线句子翻译成汉语。80.What'sthemainidea(主旨)ofthefourthparagraph?(B)根据短文内容，完成表格(每小题2分，共10分)(B)Weekendsareshort.They,areonlytwodaysoutofaseven-dayweek.Tomakeyourweekendslonger,youneedtoplanitbetter.Herearesomeideas.●Getupat∽nurusual(平常的)time.Thebiggestmistake(错误)istothinkthattheweekendisagoodchance(机会)、getuplate.Sogettingupearlycanmakeyoufeeltheweekendsarelonger.●Finishhomeworkasearlyaspossible(尽快地).Nobodywantstodohomework,butwehavetodoit.Theearlieryoudoitattheweekend,thebetteryouwillfeel.Youcandohomeworkfrom7:00a.m.to9:00a.m.OnSaturdaymorning.Afterdoingyourhomework,youcanplanyourweekendswell.●Goouttoenjoyweekends.Weekendsfeellongerifyougooutandenjoythem.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Youcanplanasportsactivity,forexample,playingfootballinthepark.Youcanalsoplantogotoamuseum,azooorapark.Howtospendyourshort81Some82.________Getupatyourusualtime.It'snotrighttothinktheweekendisagoodchancetogetuplate.1.Finishyourhomeworkasearlyaspossible.2.Planyourweekendswellafter83.________yourhomework.Planasportsactivity.●youcanplayfootballinthepark.●Youcangotoamuseum,azooorapark,84.________.Ifso,youwillfeelweekendsare85..IX.句子翻译(共8小题，其中局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分，共10分)86.生活中最美好的东西是免费的。Thebestthingsinlife87.不断干下去，你的梦想会实现的。Keeponworkingandyourdreamwill88.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsivory89.对喜欢阅读的人来说，看书就是一种享受。Forthosewho,readingisaformofenjoyment90.断臂的钢琴王子刘伟曾经说：”我的人生只有两条路，要么赶紧死，要么精彩地活着。”“dieliveawonderfullife”TheBrokenArmPianoPrinceLiuWeioncesaid91.他们给寿星带来好运。Theygoodluckth