山东省临沂市罗庄区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末学业水平质量调研试题八年级英语2024.07(时间90分钟总分100分)注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)(一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.(二)听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。6.What'sthebookabout?A.Anastronaut.B.Arobot.C.Ascientist.7.Whatwastheboydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Hewasdoinghishomework.B.Hewasplayingbasketball.C.Hewasreading.8.Whichclubwillthegirljoin?A.Themovieclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theartclub.9.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inaflowershop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Ataconcert.10.HowoftendoesCindygobacktoherhometown?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Twiceayear.八年级英语试题第1页共8页

(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Mikewenttoanislandbyplaneinhisdream.12.WhenMikearrivedattheisland,hefirstsawatallappletree.13.Mikewasafraidofthemanwithaguninhishandatfirst.14.ThemanontheislandcamefromChina.15.TherewasonlyonepersonontheislandbeforeMikewentthere.(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。16.WhodidBillgotoSunshineVillagewith?Hewenttherewithhis.17.What'sthepopulationofthevillage?Thepopulationofthevillageisabout.18.WhatdidBilldowhenhevisitedafarm?Hestrawberries.19.Whereistheoldtree?It'sintheofthevillage.20.HowwastheweatherwhenBillstayedthere?Itwasanditdidn'train.二、阅读理解(共15小题;21--23每小题1分,24--35每小题2分,计27分)(一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AExhibition(展览)atthePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisawonderfulplacetovisit.Therearelotsoffunandinterestingthingstosee.CometovisitthePalaceMuseum.TimePlaceThingstoseeTicketsOpeningtime10:00a.m.TaihePalacegoldenthroneAdults:¥15.00Children:Over12:¥10.00Under12:FreeDiscount(折扣):20%onSaturdayWeekdays:Saturday:10:00a.m.~3:00p.m.NotopenonSunday10:30a.m.ZhonghePalaceChinesepaintings11:00a.m.BaohePalaceworksofart1:40p.m.YonghePalacepottery2:30p.m.HuangjiPalaceworksofart4:00p.m.FengxianPalaceclocksandwatches八年级英语试题第2页共8页

Notices:Keepquiet.Keepthemuseumclean.Don'tforgettobuysomesouvenirs(纪念品)foryourfriendsandfamily.Don'ttakeanyphotos.Don'ttouchanything.21.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamenu.C.Inadictionary.22.Wherecanyouseeclocksandwatches?A.InTaihePalace.B.InBaohePalace.C.InFengxianPalace.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.WecanvisitthePalaceMuseumonSunday.B.Aneight-year-oldchildneedn'tpayfortheticket.C.VisitorscantouchworksofartinHuangjiPalace.BThe29-year-oldAmerican,ConorGrennan,didn'tliketobeavolunteeratfirst.Hewasnotsureifhehadtheskillsorastrongfeelingforit.Whenhewenttoworkatanorphanage(孤儿院)inNepal(尼泊尔),hisfirstthoughtwastomakehimselfwell-known.“IthoughtthatifIvolunteeredjustonce,Icouldretellthestoryoverandover,”GrennansaidtoareporterintheHuffingtonPost.However,histhree-monthstayintheorphanageturnedintoanunusualexperience.Grennangaveuphisjobtobeginayear'slongaround-the-worldtrip.HisfirstthreemonthswerespentinNepal.Whenhearrivedinthevillage,heknewnothingaboutthechildrenorthelocalculture.WhenheopenedthegateoftheLittlePrincesChildren'sHome,hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren.TheyoungAmericancaredfor18childrenthere.Helaterfoundthattheyweretrafficked(被拐卖的)children.Sohewalkedthroughthemountainswithgreatdifficultytofindthekids'families.“Istartedwalkingwithphotosofthekids,”hetoldtheReuter’sreporter.“Iwouldgettothevillagesandshowphotosaround.Iwentwith24photos,andIfound24families.”Atthesametime,heputhisheartintoNepaleseculture.Grennansaid,“Volunteeringistheonlybestwaytoseehowtherestoftheworldlives.”Healsoencouragedotherstodowhathehaddone.Hebelievesthatvolunteeringneedsonlymakingdecisionstoshowup.Grennan'sfightagainstchild-traffickinghaschangedhim.Hisbook,LittlePrince,cameoutlastweek.24.Atfirst,GrennansimplywantedtobyvolunteeringinNepal.A.becomefamousB.learntheskillsC.helpthekidsthere八年级英语试题第3页共8页

25.WhenGrennancametotheLittlePrinceChildren'sHome,.A.hedecidedtogiveuphisjobB.thechildrentherefeltexcitedC.he'dlivedinNepalforayear26.WhatcanyoulearnaboutGrennanfromthepassage?A.Hefoundthekids'familieseasily.B.HeaskedotherstogotoNepal.C.HewrotethebookLittlePrince.27.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.VoiunteeringchangesalotB.VolunteeringwiththekidsC.VolunteerbecomesawriterC①WhenAnnewokeupthenextmorning,shecouldnotrememberwhereshewas.Then,sheremembered.ThiswasGreenGables(绿山墙)andtheydidn'twantherbecauseshewasn'taboy!Shelookedoutofthewindowsadly.Shewishedtheywouldnotsendheraway.②Duringthedrivebacktothestation,Marillasaid,“It’sfivemiles,andbecauseyouenjoytalkingsomuch,youcantellmeaboutyourself.”“IwaselevenlastMarch”,saidAnne,”andIwasborninBolingbroke(波林布洛克).Myfatherandmotherwereteachers.TheywereverypoorandlivedinasmallyellowhouseinBolingbroke.MymotherdiedfromafeversoonafterIwasborn,andmyfatherdiedfourdayslaterfromafever,too.”③“IlivedwiththeThomasuntilIwaseightyearsoldandhelpedlookaftertheirotherchildren.Then,Mr.Thomaswaskilledwhenhefellunderatrain.Then,Mrs.Hammondtookme,andIlivedwithherfortwoyearsandlookedafterallherchildren.Then,shedied.Nobodywantedme,soIwasputinachildren'shome.”④Marillaaskednomorequestions.AnnethoughtMarillawouldsendherawayandshefeltverydisappointed(失望的).Infact,MarillafeltsorryforAnne.Thechildhadahardlife,livingwithpeoplewhodidnotreallywanther.⑤Thenextafternoon,Marillasaidtothelittlegirl,“Sitdownandlisten.WehavedecidedthatyoumaystayhereandyoucangotoschoolinSeptember.”⑥“Oh,thankyou,”Annesaidexcitedly.28.WhichofthefollowingsaboutAnne'sparentsisTRUE?A.Anne'sfatherdiedbeforeAnnewasborn.B.NeitherofAnne'sparentswereteachers.C.Anne'sparentslivedapoorlife.29.HowdidAnne'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.worried——happy——disappointedB.sad——disappointed——happyC.happy——sorry——worried八年级英语试题第4页共8页

30.WhydidMarilladecidetoletAnnestayinGreenGables?A.BecauseshelikedAnnverymuch.B.BecauseAnnecouldlookafterchildren.C.BecauseAnne'sexperiencemovedher.31.Whatwouldbethebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。DTwobabypandasborninaFrenchzoohavefinallygotnames!TheywerenamedYuanDuduandHuanLilionNov18.Thenameswerechoseninanonlinevote(投票).Therewerefivedifferentpairsofnamesonthezoo'swebsiteforpeopletopick.32ThenamesstandforfriendshipbetweenFranceandChina,aswellasawishforthebabies'goodhealth.Pandasusuallyhavetwonames,anickname(乳名)andanofficialname.Thenicknameisforbabypandas.33Iftherearetwinbabypandas,theolderonegetsanicknamewiththecharacter“Da”andtheyoungergetsanicknamewiththecharacter“Xiao”.Theymean“older”and“younger”inChinese.Forexample,thepanda“Jingjing”gavebirthtotwins.Theolderonewouldbenicknamed“Jingda”,whiletheyoungerwouldbe“Jingxiao”.34Somepandasgettheirnicknamesbecauseoftheirappearances,whileothersarenamedaftertheirbirthplaces.Aftertheygettheirofficialnames,nicknamesarenolongerused.Thisisbecausethepandasgointoaspecialdatabase(数据库).Theirnameswillcarryinformationabouttheirfamilyrelationships.Thepandaswillalsogetaspecialcode(编码)toshowwhotheyare,justlikeourIDcardnumbers.Allofthishelpswithscientificresearch.35Forexample,theChinesegovernmentwillnameapandabeforegivingitawayasagifttoothercountries.A.Thisway,peoplecantellthemfromeachothereasily.B.Twofamouspeoplechosethenamesforthebabypandas.C.Ifthereisathirdbaby,itwillgetanicknamewith“San”(“three”).D.Morethan122,000peoplechosethenamesfromthem.E.Choosingnamesonlineisnottheonlywaytonamethebabypandas.八年级英语试题第5页共8页

三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36——40小题选用，第二个方框供41——45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.laughterB.nothingC.consideringD.rubbishE.anythingF.includingSecondhand(做旧货买卖的)shopsandyardsalesarefullofoldthingsthathavetheirownstories.Forme,36ishappierthanfindingoutthehiddentreasurefromthem.Afterall,oneperson's37isanotherone'streasure.Twoyearsagoinaneighbor'syardsale,Ifoundsomephotosofmyfriendsandmewhenwewereonly10yearsoldaccidentally(偶然地).Maybetheyarerecordedbysomephotographersthen.Anyhow,Ican'twaittogetthemback.Tilltoday,Istillrememberour38andtearswhenIshowedthephotostomyoldfriendsatapartylater.Afterthat,I'm39collectingoldphotosfromsecondhandshopsandsales.BecauseIwantthephotostogettomeettheirowners.I'vesincecollectedmanykindsofthingsaboutphotos,40familyphotos,schoolphotosandotherphotocollections.A.searchiorB.hasrisenC.haveraisedD.remindingE.clearoutF.satisfactionAstimegoesby,itisnecessaryforpeopleto41theirhouses.Andmostofthesephotosarelostafterahousemoveorafamilychange.Withencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriends,thenumberofoldphotos42upto50,000inthepasttwoyears.OrganizingtheminbigboxesallovermyhouseinNewYork,Igotastrongfeelingof43andexcitement.Ihopewecanbringpeoplemoregoodfeelingsabouttheirlife.I'vealsosetupasocialonlinegroupto44theownersofthephotos.It'sunbelievablethatweevenhelpeda40-year-oldfatherfindhispreschoolteacher.Manyotherownersaredeeplymovedwhenseeingthephotosbecausethephotossucceededin45peopleoftheiroldsweetmemories.B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenI'mintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatI'llforgetallthe46(happy)things.I'vehadahabitofreadinginthisway.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilikedcomicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Iwas47(interest)innovels,plays,essays(散文)andsoon.IfoundIcouldgetmuchfromthem.LasttermI48(win)thefirstprizeinthecompositioncontest(竞赛)amongmiddleschoolstudentsinourcity.MyfavouritebookisTheOldManandtheSea.Itisfascinatingandworthreadingforyoungpeople.ItisagreatworkwrittenbytheUSwriterErnestHemingway.Thebookisaboutastoryof49oldCubanfisherman,Santiago.Ittellsusthathe50(notcatch)anyfishfor84days.Butonthe85thday,hegoesoutandcatchesahugemarlin(马林鱼).That八年级英语试题第6页共8页

iswhentherealtroublebegins.Santiagoisaconfidentandhard-workingfisherman.Henevergivesupalongtheway51heendsupwithnothing.Manypeoplearemovedbyhisstrongspirit.Thatspiritisjustwhatweneed.Lifeisalongroadandfullof52(difficulty),butifwehavethecouragetofacethechallenge,we53(be)arealwinner.Ifyouwanttoknow54(much),pleasereadthisbook.Besidesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthings——howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthe55(different)betweentherightandthewrong.Inaword,goodbookscanmakemeknowwhatIdidn'tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksaremybestfriends.四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisinAsia,whichishometoallfiveoftheworld'shighestmountains.MountQomolangma'speak(顶峰)is5.5milesabovesealevel.Thatisveryhigh!Somanyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothetopofittoprovethemselves.ThefirstpeopletoreachthepeakwereSirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavesucceededinclimbingtothepeakofMountQomolangma.OneofthemostsuccessfulclimbersisErikWeihenmayer.Likeallwhotrytoclimbthishugemountain,Erikfacedstrongwinds,snowandavalanches(雪崩).However,whatreallymadeErik'sclimbunbelievableisthefactthatheisblind.Afterlosinghisvisionatage13,Erikbeganclimbingatage16.Hehasclimbedthetallestmountainsonallsevencontinents(大陆).ErikbecamethefirstblindpersontoreachthepeakofMountQomolangma.Attheageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofa19-memberteam.Histeamworebellsthathecouldfollowduringhisclimb,andteammateswerequicktowarn(提醒)himofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorarocktotheleft.Erikalsousedlongclimbingpolesandaniceaxtofeelhiswayacrosstheice,rock,andsnowonthemountain.Duringhisclimb,Erikfacedmanydangers.Hestruggledthrough100milesperhourwindsandslidingsnow,iceAttheageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofa19-memberteam.Histeamworebellsthathecouldfollowduringhisclimb,andteammateswerequicktowarn(提醒)himofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorarocktotheleft.Erikalsousedlongclimbingpolesandaniceaxtofeelhiswayacrosstheice,rock,andsnowonthemountain.Duringhisclimb,Erikfacedmanydangers.Hestruggledthrough100milesperhourwindsandslidingsnow,iceandrock.ThehigherErikclimbed,thethinnertheairbecame,soheworeanoxygenmask.Thishelpedhimbreatheasheclimbedhigherandhigher.IttookErikabouttwoandahalfmonthstoreachthetopofthisunbeliev