中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件八年级下册Units+5-6

Unit5SectionA3aTherewasaheavyrainstorminAlabama.

ThestrongwindsoutsideBen’sroom

1._____________(sudden)blew.Blackclouds

2._____________(be)makingtheskyvery

dark.EveryoneinBen’sneighborhoodwasquite

busy.3._____________(he)fatherwasputting

woodenboardsoverthewindows.Hismomwas

makingsuretheflashlightsandradiowere

4._____________(work).Shealsoputsomecandlesand5._____________(match)onthetable.suddenlywereHisworkingUnits5-6matchesBenwashelpinghismommakedinner

whentherainbeat6._____________the

windows.Afterdinner,theyplannedtoplaya

cardgame,7._____________itwashardto

havefunwithastorm.Bencouldn’t8._____________(进入梦乡；睡着)untilaround3:00a.m.Whenhewoke

upinthemorning,thesunwasrising.Hefound

theneighborhoodin9._____________mess.

Hecleaneduptheneighborhoodwithothers.

Althoughthestorm10._____________(break)

somesmallbuildingsapart,itmadefamiliesand

neighborsclosertogether.butagainstafallasleepUnits5-6brokeUnit6SectionA3aInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandcould

watchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Most

ofthekidsinsome1._____________(west)

countrieshadheardofthisstory.Butthiswas

the2._____________(one)timethattheyhad

watchedit.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongis

themaincharacterinthetraditionalChinese

bookJourneytotheWest.Hecandealwithall

thedifficulties3._____________(brave).In

fact,hesometimesdoesn’tevenlooklike

4.____________monkey!Thisisbecausehe

oftenturnsintodifferentthings,suchas

terribleanimals,strange5._____________

(object)andevenotherpeople.Butunlesshe

6._____________(hide)histail,hecannotturn

7._____________(he)intoaman.awesternfirstbravelyobjectsUnits5-6hideshimselfTofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKinguses

his72changes8._____________amagic

stick.ChildrenofChinahave9._____________

(爱上；喜欢上)withtheMonkeyKingformany

years,becausethecleverMonkeyKingleads

themtobebraverand10._____________

(strong)people.andfalleninlovestrongerUnits5-6■考点一marry的用法【教材原句】Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇结婚的时候高兴地笑个不停。（人教8下Unit6P44）Units5-6用法例句marrysb.与某人结婚HemarriedJanelastmonth.他上个月和简结婚了。marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人Theoldmanmarriedhis

daughtertoa

policeman.老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位警察。Units5-6（续表）bemarried表示状态，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Theyhavebeenmarriedfor

twentyyears.他们已经结婚20年了。getmarried表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Whendidyourbrotherget

married?你弟弟什么时候结的婚？1.—Howlong_______hisparents_______?—Forabouttenyears.A.did;marry

B.have;beenmarriedC.have;gotmarried

D.have;married2.Mr.Whitedidn’tmarryhisdaughter_______

therichman.A.with

B.to

C.in

D.about3.Ifshekeepsthegift,itmeansshewillmarry

him.(英译汉)________________________________________________4.IhearthatyouhavelivedinYangzhousince

yougotmarried.(英译汉)__________________________________________B如果她收下了（这份）礼物，则意味着她愿意嫁给他。Units5-6B我听说你结婚后一直住在扬州。■考点二remind的用法【教材原句】Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeit

happen.这个故事提醒我们，除非你尽力让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。（人教8下Unit6P42）Units5-6Units5-6如：RemindmetophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。Didthisremindyouofsomething?这让你想起什么了吗？1.Canyouremindme_______hertomorrow?Ihave

somethingtotellher.A.calledB.callingC.tocallD.call2.Ilikethesephotosandtheycanremindme

_______thelifeinthecountryside.A.ofB.inC.byD.with3.Remembertoremindme__________thefootball

matchnextMonday,please.(盲填)4.Heremindsus__________weshouldbringraincoats

orumbrellaswhenwegoout.(盲填)5.me,reminded,of,Tom,this,before,movie,seeing

(连词成句)__________________________________________.CAaboutUnits5-6thatTomremindedmeofseeingthismoviebefore■考点三against的用法【教材原句】Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbeganto

beatheavilyagainstthe

windows.本正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。（人教8下Unit5P35）Units5-6单词及词性含义用法against

prep.倚；碰；撞againstthewall倚着墙对抗；反对playagainst...与……比赛/对抗fight/argueagainst...

与……对抗/争论违反；违背againstthelaw违法1.Myparentsarestrongly________lyingto

others.Theyalwaystellmetobehonest.A.about

B.inC.against

D.on2.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinitsfight

___________poverty.(盲填)3.We’llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow’s

basketballmatch.(英译汉)_______________________________________Cagainst明天的篮球（比）赛我们将和一支强队比赛。Units5-6■考点四begin的用法【教材原句】Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.天开始下大雨的时候我正在等公交车。（人教8下Unit5P34）Units5-6Units5-6拓展begin的名词形式为beginning，常用搭配：atthebeginningof在……的开端。1.Allradiopresentersneedtoanswerthesame

questionbeforetheybegin________.The

purposeistocheckthesoundlevel.A.work

B.working

C.towork

D.worked2.Moreandmorepeoplerealizesavingtheearth

begins___________smallthings.(盲填)3.Manypeopleliketomakeresolutionsto

improvethemselvesatthe___________

(begin)oftheyear.4.Peoplebegintorealizehowimportanta

foreignlanguageis.(英译汉)______________________________________CwithbeginningUnits5-6人们开始意识到一门外语是多么得重要。■考点五when与while【教材原句】Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.天开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他的妈妈做晚饭。（人教8下Unit5P36）WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮玛丽做作业。（人教8下Unit5P36）Units5-6when既可以指某一时间点，也可以指某一时间段，其从句中谓语动词表示的动作既可以是非延续性的，又可以是延续性的；既可与主句中的谓语动作同时发生，也可在其前或后发生。while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动作同时发生或存在。即：指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指某一瞬间时，when不能用while来代替。while从句多用进行时态。Units5-61.

Allofthestudentsstoppedtalking________

theteachercameintotheclassroom.A.unlessB.whenC.thoughD.while2.Jackwasridinghisbike________wewere

waitingforthebus.A.whileB.untilC.althoughD.if3.________Ifirststartedlearningtoskate,my

coachpatientlytaughtmehowtomasterit.(盲填)4.Snowydaysmakemecalmandrelaxed.Ilove

drinkinghottea__________itissnowing.(盲填)BAUnits5-6Whenwhile/when■考点六win与beat【教材原句】Whichteamwonattheevent?哪队在比赛中获胜了？（人教8下Unit5P37）Units5-6单词含义及用法win意为“获胜；赢，赢得”，指在比赛或战争中获得胜利，后接比赛（game）、奖品（prize）或战争（war）等作宾语。beat指在游戏或竞赛中击败对方，后接对手（人或团队）作宾语。1.Davidneverdreamedofhavingachancefor

himto________thefirstprizeinthe800-

meterrace.A.choose

B.beatC.find

D.win2.

Yesterday,Tom________astatechampionfor

littlekids.He_________73otherplayers.DwonUnits5-6beat■考点七voice,sound与noise【教材原句】Thentheyhearanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.然后他们听到房子里传来一个老妇人的声音。（人教8下Unit6P47）Units5-6单词含义及用法voice表示“嗓音”，侧重指人的说话声或唱歌声，有时也指鸟叫声。voice还可意为“呼声、意见”等。sound意为“声音；响声”，其含义最广，泛指人能听到的任何声音，尤其是大自然的声音。noise意为“噪音；吵闹声”，指令人不愉快的嘈杂声、喧闹声等。1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesinger?—Her________issweet.Ilikehersongs.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.message2.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithmyparents,I

heardaloud________.A.noticeB.soundC.pageD.ticket3.make,in,a,noise,don’t,public(连词成句)______________________________________.BAUnits5-6Don’tmakeanoiseinpublic■考点八asleep,sleepy,sleeping与sleep【教材原句】Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround

3:00a.m.一开始本睡不着。凌晨3点左右，他终于在风力逐渐减弱的时候睡着了。（人教8下Unit5P35）Units5-6单词词性含义及用法asleep形容词意为“睡着的”，在句中作表语。常用于fallasleep结构中，表示“睡着”。如：Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.孩子们已经睡着了。sleepy形容词意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”，作表语或定语。如：Sheisalwayssleepybecausesheworksforalongtimeeveryday.因为每天长时间工作，她总是很困倦。sleeping形容词意为“供睡觉用的”，通常作定语，放在所修饰词的前面。如：asleepingbag睡袋；

sleepingpills安眠药。sleep动词/名词意为“睡觉；睡眠”，常用词组为gotosleep，表示“去睡觉”。如：Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.我昨天晚上睡得不好。Units5-6（续表）1.—It’stoonoisyoutside.Ican’tfall________.—NeithercanI.Wehavetocomeupwith

newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.sleep

B.asleepC.sleeping

D.sleepy2.—Tomlooksso________thathekeeps

noddinghisheadinclass.—Justasthesayinggoes,“Burnthecandleat

bothends.”Itisbadforhishealthtostay

uplate.A.worried

B.excitedC.sleepy

D.happyBCUnits5-63.I’dliketogo

camping

with

youthis

weekend,

but

I

don’t

have

a

________(sleep)

bag.4.

Last

weekend,

I

took

part

in

a

big

party.

When

I

got

home,

it

was

already

1:00

a.m.

My

mom

was

very

angry

and

asked

me

to

go

to________quickly.

Although

I

fell

________right

away,

I

was

still

too

________to

get

up

early

the

next

morning.Units5-6sleepingsleepasleepsleepy■考点九havetroubledoingsth.【教材原句】IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.在那之后我就无法清楚地思考了，因为我非常害怕。（人教8下Unit5P39）Units5-6have

trouble,doing,sth.意为“做某事有困难”，相当于have

problems/

difficulty

(in)

doing

sth.，in可以省略。如：I

havenodifficultyinlearningEnglish

well.

我在学好英语方面没有困难。1.Whynotturntoyourfriendsforhelpifyou

havetrouble_______outtheproblemalone?A.work

B.works

C.towork

D.working2.Ihavedifficultyin__________(learn)French.

Whocangivemesomesuggestions?DUnits5-6learning■考点十so...that...【教材原句】Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesentanothertwogodstohelptakethe

mountainsaway.最后，一位神仙被愚公深深地打动了，以至于他派了两位天神帮忙将山移走了。（人教8下

Unit6P42）Units5-6Units5-6如：Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchup

withhim.他跑得如此快以至于没有人能赶上他。Tomissohelpfulaboythatwealllike

him.=Tomissuchahelpfulboythatweall

likehim.汤姆是一个如此乐于助人的男孩，以至于我们都喜欢他。拓展sothat意为“目的是；为了”，后接目的状语从句。1.Themoviewas_______interesting_______I

watcheditmanytimes.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;that2.Maryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryof

Beijing_______shecanbeatourguideinthe

future.A.sothatB.afterall

C.evenifD.eventhough3.phones,of,here,thereare,many,kinds,so(连词成句)______________________________________.4.

Alicesangsobeautifullythatshewonthefirst

prizeinthecompetition.(英译汉)__________________________________________________BAUnits5-6Therearesomanykindsofphoneshere爱丽丝唱得如此动听，以至于她在比赛中获得了一等奖。［23·重庆改编］阅读理解。PrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helived

withhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaand

hisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,he

likedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoys

hadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhim

stories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleand

aunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewould

askhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,the

Kingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteach

you

torideanduseasword.Youknowwehaveno

children,soitlooksasifyou

mighthavetobe

KingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,

eh?”Units5-6“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.

“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish

—Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedinthe

OldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkingina

tiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathe

wasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheywere

saying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp

look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatold

days?”Units5-6Units5-6“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”said

Caspian.“Once