新教材2024版高中英语Unit1FacevaluesSectionBUsinglanguage学生用书外研版选择性必修第三册

SectionBUsinglanguage►重点词汇1．assumptionn．假定，假设❶Putyourbestfootforwardandworkontheassumptionthatthereisanacceptablesolutiontoeveryproblemyouarelikelytoface.要尽力而为，要信任你可能遇到的每个问题都会有一个适当的解决方案。❷Let'sassumethatthey'recomingandmakeplansonthatbasis.我们假定他们会来，并以此来作出支配。❸Itisgenerallyassumedthatheisveryhonest.人们普遍认为他很恳切。makeanassumptionabout对……作出假设workontheassumptionthat...以假定行事Itisgenerallyassumedthat...人们普遍认为……ontheassumptionthat假设，假定[单词积累](1)assumev．假定，假设，认为assumethat...认为/假定……Let'sassume(that)...我们假设……(2)assumingconj.假定，假设assuming(that)...假定……Assumingthatitistrue,whatshouldwedonow?假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？[即学活用]单句语法填空①Weallmadethe________(assume)thatthecompanywouldcloseduetohiswrongdecision.②Peopletendtomakeassumptions________youwhenyouhaveadisability.③Ididn'tseeyourcar,soI________(assume)you'dgoneout.④________(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?完成句子⑤Manypeople______________(认为)povertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.⑥________________(我们假设)theproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney？2.hesitatev．迟疑，踌躇，迟疑❶He'sstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertojointheexpedition.他照旧在迟疑是否加入考察队。❷Pleasedonothesitatetocallmeupifyouhaveanyquestion.假如有问题，请尽管给我打电话。❸Whenthere'sdanger,heneverhesitatestoprotectothers.当有紧急时，他坚决坚决地去疼惜别人。hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事迟疑不决don'thesitatetodosth.尽管做某事[单词积累]hesitationn．迟疑，踌躇，迟疑withouthesitation坚决坚决地havenohesitationindoingsth.坚决坚决地做某事[即学活用]单句语法填空①Someparentshesitate________(take)thesestepsbecausetheysuspectthattheirchildisexaggerating.②Ihaveno________(hesitate)inteamingupwithhim.Afterall,heisalwaysreliable.完成句子③Weareatyourservice.________________________(尽管向……求助)usifyouhaveanyfurtherproblem.④________________(坚决坚决地),hewalkeduptohelptheinjuredoldwoman.3.regard...as...把……看作……，认为……是……❶Peopleoftenregardhimasfrightfulormonstrous,butinfactheisjustandrighteous.人们经常认为他是可怕的或骇人的，但事实上他是公允公正的。❷Itisregardedasimpossible.这事被认为是不行能的。❸Heiswidelyregardedasthefatherofinternationallaw.人们普遍认为他是国际法之父。“把……看作……”的多种表达：regard...as...,view...as...,see...as...,treat...as...,consider...as...,lookon...as...,thinkof...as...[词汇拓展](1)havehighregardfor敬佩……holdsb./sth.inhighregard敬重某人/某物giveone'sregardsto代某人向……问候with/inregardto关于，至于(2)regardingprep.关于[即学活用]单句语法填空①Herparentsalwaysregardedher________thesmartestoftheirchildren.②Givemy________(regard)toyourparents.③________(regard)judgement:TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatterssmallandlarge.④Hisworkishighly________(regard)byotherpainters.⑤Thelawshouldbeviewed________awayofmeetingcertainsocialgoals.完成句子⑥IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.______________(关于)thepartyonJuly1st,lshallbepleasedtoattend.识登记列单词和短语①savingn．积蓄→savevt.&vi.储蓄；攒钱②assumptionn．假定，假设→assumevt.假定；认为→makeassumptionsabout对……作出假设③psychologyn．心理，心理过程→psychologicaladj.心理的，心理学的→psychologistn．心理学家④frightfuladj.可怕的→frightn．惊吓；恐怖→frightenvt.使惊吓，使胆怯 →frightenedadj.受惊的→frighteningadj.令人胆怯 的⑤righteousadj.正派的，正直的→rightn．正值，公正⑥beloyalto对……忠诚⑦forinstance例如⑧applytodosth.申请做某事⑨insecret隐私地⑩setrecords创纪录⑪performexperiments做试验⑫tosumup总之⑬inreturn作为回报⑭transforminto转变成⑮betruetooneself做真实的自己⑯inreality事实上

语法导入——主语从句语法新知·对接课堂1.语法现象感知①Thattheyoungmanisstillaliveisawonder.②Itiscertainthatwe'llwinthegame.③Whetheritwilldousharmremainstobeseen.④Itisnotclearwhetherhe'llattendthemeeting.⑤Whatweneednowistime.⑥Whoeverpollutestheenvironmentshouldbepunished.⑦Whenwearrivedoesn'tmattermuch.⑧Howitwasdonewasasecret.2．语法规则理解(1)①②句的引导词为________。(2)③④句的引导词为________。(3)⑤⑥句的引导词为连接________。(4)⑦⑧句的引导词为连接________。微点拨that和whether引导主语从句时只起引导作用，不作任何成分，并且that无任何意义；连接代词在主语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；连接副词在主语从句中作状语。语法探究·核心突破1.概述在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。依据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。所以充当主语的从句叫主语从句。2．引导词主语从句的常用引导词有：(1)连接词that；(2)连接词whether；(3)连接代词：what,who,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等；(4)连接副词：when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever等。3．that引导的主语从句(1)that引导主语从句时只起连接作用，在句中不作任何成分，也无任何意义。❶Thathewillwinthemedalseemsunlikely.他好像不大可能获得奖牌。❷Thatshesurvivedtheaccidentisamiracle.这次事故她幸免于难是个奇迹。微点拨that引导主语从句时通常不能省略，尤其是位于句首时。(2)有时为了平衡句子结构，用it充当形式主语，而将that从句置于后面。❶Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.毫无疑问她考试成果会很好。❷It'sapitythatwecan'tgo.很缺憾我们不能去。(3)主语从句中常用it作形式主语的句型。①It＋be＋形容词(clear,obvious,true,possible,certain,important,necessary,strange，natural,likely,surprising,vital等)＋that从句❶Itisimportantthatheshouldknowaboutit.重要的是他应当知道此事。❷Itislikelythatthemeetingwillbeputoff.会议很可能推迟。②It＋be＋名词(词组)(apity,ashame,anhonour,afact,nowonder,nosurprise等)＋that从句❶It'sanhonourthatwehavebeeninvitedtotheparty.很荣幸我们被邀请参与宴会。❷It'snosurprisethathewonthefirstprizeintheEnglish-speakingcontest.他在这次英语演讲竞赛中获得一等奖并不令人惊异。③It＋be＋过去分词(said，reported，announced,proved,thought,expected,hoped,decided,suggested,advised,ordered,required,demanded等)＋that从句❶ItissaidthathehasbeentoAustralia.据说他去过澳大利亚。❷Itisexpectedthatairqualitywillbecomebetterandbetter.人们期望空气质量会越来越好。微点拨该句型中假如动词是表“建议、嘱咐、要求、恳求”，那么that从句中的谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。Itissuggestedthatthegovernment（should）takeeffectivemeasurestocontrolhousingprices.人们建议政府应当实行有效措施限制房价。④It＋不及物动词(短语)(happen,occur,seem,appear,turnout等)＋that从句❶IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIcalledonhim.我探望他时他碰巧不在家。❷ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.我突然想起来我遗忘锁门了。4．whether引导的主语从句whether意为“是否”，引导主语从句时只起连接作用，在句子中不作任何成分。❶Whethertheywouldsupportuswasstillaproblem.他们是否会支持我们照旧是个问题。❷Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhecomesorleaves.他是来还是去对我来说无关紧要。微点拨（1）whether引导主语从句时可以放在句首，也可以用it充当形式主语，将真正的主语后置。（2）whether引导主语从句时一般不能用if替代。5．连接代词引导的主语从句连接代词包括：what,who,which,whom,whose,whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever等，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。❶Whatshedidisnotyetknown.她做了什么尚不清晰。❷Whowillpresentthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.由谁来主持会议还没有确定。❸Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.任何值得做的事都值得做好。❹Whicheverofyoucomesinwillreceiveaprize.你们当中不论哪个进来都将会得到一份奖品。微点拨（1）what引导主语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，相当于定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”的形式，表示“……的事情（时间、地点、样子等）”。What（＝Thethingthat）youdidyesterdaywasright.昨天你做得对。Shemadeatriptowhat（＝theplacethat）wasonceabattlefield.她到以前是战场的地方去旅游。（2）who“谁”，表疑问含义；whoever“无论是谁”，表确定意思，相当于anyonewho。Whoever（＝Anyonewho）didthejobmustberewarded.无论谁做了这项工作确定要得到答谢。6．连接副词引导的主语从句连接副词包括：when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever等，在主语从句中作状语。❶Whenwe'llstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.我们明天何时动身很快会被告知。❷Whyhecamehereisnotknown.他为什么来这里尚不清晰。❸Whereverhe'llgoforhisjourneymakesnodifferencetome.无论他去哪里旅行对我来说都无所谓。微点拨“疑问词＋ever”既可引导主语从句，又可引导让步状语从句。而“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.（主语从句）Whoever（＝Nomatterwho）breaksthelaw，heorsheshouldbepunished.（让步状语从句）,无论谁违反法律，都应当受到惩处。单词语法填空1．Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe________(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.2．Moorethenusedher________(saving)togetherbusinessoftheground.3．Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,with________(hesitate).4．Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates________(buy)themameal.5．Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery________(sense)towatertemperature.6．It'snosecret________Chinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners.7．________LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon'tacceptit.8．________Iwantisnotjustanordinarycafebutaveryspecialone.9．Itisnotaproblem________wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.10．________youneedis