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INDUSTRIES
&
MARKETSPrimaryenergyworldwideCHAPTER
01OverviewPrimaryenergyconsumptionworldwidefrom2000to2022(inexajoules)Globalprimaryenergyconsumption2000-202270060050040030020010002000
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20223Description:Globalprimaryenergyconsumptionreachedaround604exajoulesin2022.Thisrepresentedanincreaseofroughly1.1percentincomparisonto2021.In2020duetothecoronaviruspandemicanditsimpactontransportationfueldemandandoveralleconomicperformanceresultedinprimaryenergyconsumptiondecliningto2016levels.Nevertheless,worldwideenergyconsumptionisprojectedtoincreaseoverthenextfewdecades.
ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGPrimaryenergyconsumptionworldwidein2022,bycountry(inexajoules)Globalprimaryenergyconsumption2022,bycountryConsumptioninexajoules020406080100120140160180China*UnitedStatesIndia159.3995.9136.44Russia28.89Japan17.84Canada14.14Brazil13.4112.7112.3SouthKoreaGermanyIranSaudiArabiaIndonesiaMexico12.1611.59.778.734Description:Chinaisthelargestconsumerofprimaryenergyintheworld,usingsome159.39exajoulesin2022.ThisisfarmorethanwasconsumedbytheUnitedStates,whichrankssecond.Themajorityofprimaryenergyfuelsarestillderivedfromfossilfuelssuchasoilandcoal.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGShareofprimaryenergyconsumptionworldwidefrom2011to2021,bysourceGlobalprimaryenergyconsumptionshares2011-2021,bysourceOilCoalNaturalgasRenewablesNuclearenergy120%100%80%60%40%20%0%4%11%5%9%4%13%22%23%28%24%27%30%33%34%31%2011201620215Description:Primaryenergyconsumptionworldwidereachedatotalof595exajoulesin2021.Fossilfuelshadthebiggestshareandaccountedfor82percent,ofwhichoilpredominatedat31percent.Withanincreasedinterestinrenewableenergy,theshareofrenewablesinglobalprimaryenergyconsumptionincreasedoverthegiventimeframefromninepercentin2011to13percentin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2011to2021Source(s):BP;IRENA;McKinsey&CompanyCHAPTER
02ReservesProvedcrudeoilreservesworldwidefrom1990to2020(inbillionbarrels)Globalcrudeoilreserves1990-20202,0001,8001,6001,4001,2001,00080060040020001990
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20207Description:Between1990and2011,thevolumeofglobaloilreservesincreasedsignificantlyfromjustover1billionbarrelsin1990tonearly1.7billion.Sincethen,thequantityofoilreservesworldwidehasremainedroughlythesame,withaslightincreaseinrecentyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1990to2020Source(s):BPProvednaturalgasreservesworldwidefrom2000to2020(inquadrillioncubicfeet)Globalnaturalgasprovedreserves2000-20208765432102000
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20208Description:Globalprovednaturalgasreservesamountedto6.64quadrillioncubicfeetasof2020.Between2019and2020,naturalgasreservesdecreasedbynearly40trillioncubicfeetasthecoronaviruspandemicreducedexplorationactivitieswithintheoilandgasindustry.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2020Source(s):BP;Cedigaz;OPECProvedcoalreservesworldwidefrom2010to2020,bytype(inmillionmetrictons)Globalprovedcoalreservesbytype2010-2020AnthraciteandbituminousSub-bituminousandlignite323,1171,200,0001,000,000320,469319,879800,000488,332456,176456,176600,000400,000200,0000816,2142016753,6392020734,9032018404,7622010404,7622012403,19920149Description:Globalprovedreservesofcoalreached1.07trillionmetrictonsin2020.Themajorityofthesereservesareanthraciteandbituminouscoal,atover750billionmetrictons.Asofthatyear,thelifeyearsofcoalispredictedtobeaabout139yearsatthecurrentrateofproduction.TheUnitedStates,Russia,andAustraliaarethecountrieswiththelargestprovencoalreserves.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2010to2020Source(s):BGR;BPCHAPTER
03ProductionOilproductionworldwidefrom1998to2022(in1,000barrelsperday)Globaloilproduction1998-2022100,00090,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00001998
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202211Description:Globaloilproductionamountedto93.9millionbarrelsperdayin2022.Thelevelofoilproductionreachedanall-timehighin2019,atnearly95millionbarrels.However,thecoronaviruspandemicanditsimpactontransportationfueldemandledtoanotabledeclineinthefollowingyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1998to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGNaturalgasproductionworldwidefrom1998to2022(inbillioncubicmeters)Globalnaturalgasproduction1998-20224,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050001998
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202212Description:Globalnaturalgasproductionamountedtosome4.09trillioncubicmetersin2022,signifyingaslightdecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Theglobalnaturalgasshareofenergysourcesisexpectedtoincreaseinthefuture.Russia,theUnitedStates,andIranaresomeoftheworld'slargestnaturalgasproducers.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1998to2022Source(s):BPCoalproductionworldwidefrom2000to2022(inexajoules)Globalcoalproductioninexajoules2000-20222001801601401201008060402002000
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202213Description:Globalcoalproductionamountedtoapproximately174.6exajoulesin2022.Thisrepresentedanincreaseofsome7.4percentincomparisontothepreviousyear.Between2000and2022,productionofcoalacrosstheglobeincreasedbymorethan78exajoules,reachingaproduction-peakinthelatteryear.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGNuclearelectricitygenerationworldwidefrom1985to2022(interawatt-hours)Globalnuclearpowerproduction1985-20223,0002,5002,0001,5001,000500019851990199520002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202214Description:Globalnuclearpowergenerationreached2,487terawatt-hoursin2022,ayear-over-yeardecreaseofnearlysevenpercent.Figureshaveseenamostlyincreasingtrendsince2012butdecreasedin2020and2022.
ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1985to2022Source(s):IAEAHydroelectricenergyproductionworldwidefrom2010to2021(interawatthours)Globalhydropowerproduction2010-20215,0004,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,000500020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202115Description:Approximately4.4petawatthoursofenergywereproducedfromhydroelectricpowerplantsworldwidein2021.Thiswasadecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear,at4.5petawatthoursandthehighestamountintheperiodofconsideration.
ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2010to2021Source(s):IRENASolarenergyproductionworldwidefrom2009to2021(interawatthours)Globalsolarenergyproduction2009-20211,2001,0008006004002000200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202116Description:Since2009,globalsolarenergyproductioncontinuouslyrosetoitspeak,atoveronepetawatthoursin2021.Thisrepresentanincreaseofroughly25percentfromthepreviousyear.Overall,figuresincreasedbymorethanonepetawatthoursintheperiodofconsideration.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2009to2021Source(s):IRENAProductionofbioenergyworldwidefrom2009to2021(interawatthours)Globalbioenergyproduction2009-20217006146005004003002001000572557.1526.6504488.7460.9436.8405.6372.2335.9317.1277.7200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202117Description:Bioenergyproductionworldwidereachedsome614terawatthoursin2021.Thiswasthelargestamountproducedsince2009,andanincreaseofsomesevenpercentfromthepreviousyear.Bioenergyisarenewablesourceofenergyderivedfromorganicandbiologicalmaterials,anditiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.Bioenergyisdividedintraditionalsources,whichreferstothecombustionofbiomassintheformsofwoodoranimalwaste,andmodernsources,whichincludesthe[...]
ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2009to2021Source(s):IRENAWindenergyproductionworldwidein2021,byregion(interawatt-hours)Globalwindenergyproduction2021,byregionProductioninterawatt-hours0100200300400500600700800747.55AsiaEuropeNorthAmerica469.28438.64SouthAmerica100Oceania27.2312.34AfricaCentralAmericaandCaribbeanEurasia6.173.51MiddleEast
2.5518Description:Asiarecordedthelargestworldwidewindenergyproductionin2021,atnearly748terawatt-hours.ThiswasfollowedbyEurope,wheretheoutputofwindenergysurpassed469terawatt-hours.Meanwhile,NorthAmericageneratedover438terawatt-hoursworthofwindenergyin2021.Inrecentyears,windenergyaccountedforoversevenpercentoftheelectricitygeneratedglobally.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):IRENACHAPTER
04ConsumptionEnergyconsumptionpercapitaworldwidefrom1965to2022(inkilowatt-hours)Globalpercapitaenergyconsumption1965-202225,00020,00015,00010,0005,000019651970197519801985199019952000200520102015201620172018201920202021202220Description:Percapitaenergyconsumptionaveraged21,039kilowatt-hoursworldwidein2022.Thiswasupfromapandemicinducedslumpin2020.Economicactivityisamongthemaindeterminantsforenergyuse,whereasenergyefficiencymeasuresmayalsohelpreducetheenergyfootprint.Qatarhasthehighestpercapitaenergyconsumptionofanycountryworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1965to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;OWIDEnergyconsumptionpercapitaworldwidein2022,byselectcountry(inkilowatt-hours)Globalpercapitaenergyconsumptionbyselectcountry2022Energyconsumptioninkilowatt-hours100,000050,000150,000200,000250,000QatarUnitedArabEmiratesSingapore193,665146,653146,258Iceland139,521TrinidadandTobagoKuwait107,269103,752102,16096,92689,85087,64778,754CanadaNorwayOmanSaudiArabiaUnitedStatesSouthKoreaAustralia68,12663,45921Description:Qatarhasthehighestpercapitaenergyconsumptionworldwide.In2022,residentsinQatarusedanaverageof193,665kilowatt-hoursworthofenergy-allofwhichwasderivedfromfossilfuels.WiththeexceptionofIceland,Norway,andCanada,allothercountrieslistedamongthetoptensourcedenergyalmostexclusivelyfromfossilfuels.Manyoftheleadingconsumercountriesarealsoresponsibleforlargeoilproductionsharesortherefiningthereof.
ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;OWIDPrimaryenergyconsumptionworldwidefrom2010to2022,byregion(inexajoules)Globalprimaryenergyconsumption2010-2022,byregionAsiaPacificAfricaCentralandSouthAmericaCommonwealthIndependentStatesEuropeMiddleEastNorthAmerica70060050040030020010002010201520202021202222Description:TheAsiaPacificregionconsumesthemostprimaryenergyintheworld,ataround277.6exajoulesin2022.Primaryenergyconsumptionistheuseofcrudeenergypriortorefiningorconversion.ConsumptionofprimaryenergyisgenerallyincreasingworldwideandhasriseninAsia-Pacificbymorethan81exajoulessince2010.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2010to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGPrimaryenergyconsumptionworldwidefrom2019to2022,byfueltype(inexajoules)Globalprimaryenergyconsumption2019-2022,byfuelOilNaturalgasCoalNuclearenergyHydroelectricityRenewables7006005004003002001000201920202021202223Description:Oilisthemostconsumedprimaryenergyfuelintheworld.In2022,some190.7exajoulesworthofoilwereconsumed.Thisrepresentedanincreaseofsomethreepercentincomparisontothepreviousyear.Naturalgasandnuclearenergyweretheprimaryenergysourcestonoteaconsumptiondeclinethatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2019to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGShareoffossilfuelsinprimaryenergyconsumptionworldwidefrom1965to2022Globalfossilfuelshareinenergyconsumption1965-2022100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%19651970197519801985199019952000200520102015201620172018201920202021202224Description:Fossilfuelsaccountfornearly82percentoftotalprimaryenergyconsumptionworldwide.Althoughfigureshavebeendeclininginrecentyearsowingtogreateruseofrenewablesources,fossilfuelsstillmakeupthemajorityshareinenergyconsumption.Totalfossilfuelenergyconsumptionworldwidestoodatroughly128,550terawatt-hoursin2020.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1965to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;OWIDCHAPTER
05OutlookDistributionofprimaryenergydemandworldwidefrom2020to2022withaforecastfor2045,byfueltypeGlobalprimaryenergydemandbreakdownbyfueltype2020-2045OilCoalGasNuclearHydroBiomassOtherrenewables120%100%80%60%40%20%0%2020202120222045*26Description:Oilaccountsforthegreatestshareofprimaryenergydemandworldwide.In2022,oil'sshareintotalprimaryenergydemandwas31.2percent.However,thisfigureisforecasttodecreaseinthecomingyearsandfalltoaround29.5percentby2045withgreateremphasisonrenewablesdeployment.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020and2021;*Forecastfigures.ReadmoreSource(s):OPECPrimaryenergydemandworldwidein2022,withaforecastuntil2045,
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