浙江省余姚市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

余姚市2021学年第二学期初中期末考试八年级英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最让选项。Itwasacoldafternoon.GinnyandIwerewalkinghomeafterworkwhen__1__ayoungmancame.“Doyouwantahug(拥抱)？”theyoungmanaskedGinny.Hehelda__2__inhishandwhichread“FreeHugs”.I

__3__

and

found

there

were

other

people

withhim.Theyheldtheirhandmadesignshigh.The__4__wasthesameonallofthem-"FreeHugs”.“Sure!”

Ginnywasjoyfulandwalkeduptohim.Shereachedup,wrapped(用...围紧)__5__

arms

aroand

hisneck,pulledhimdowntoherlevelandhuggedhimwithalltheloveshe__6__inherheart.“Wow!”hecheered__7__.

“That

is

the

best

hug

I’ve

had

allday!”"I’m

ahugger,”Ginnysmiledathim.Helookedatme."Howabouta__8__?”“Yougotit!"I__9__hisopenarms.Weheldbrieflyandleft.AyoungladywalkedupandhuggedGinny.Sheturned__10__me,openedherarmsandhuggedmetoo.Ifeltwarm...thewarmlhfillingmy

__11__.

GinnyandIweregoingthroughhardtimes.Wefeltstressedandworried,butonthatafiemoon,foramoment,we

__12__

allofit.Sometimes,a__13__hugisallweneed.“‘FreeHugs’wasloreachoutandhugastrangertobrightenuptheirlives,”saidtheyoungman.GinnyandIsteppedback__14__watchedthemworktheirmagicwiththosepeoplewho

acceptedthem.They__15__hugsloanyoneandeveryone.Ittookasimplehugtomakeeverything

better.1.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.luckily2.A.boardB.signC.noticeD.book3.A.lookeddownB.lookedupC.lookedaroundD.lookedback4.A.relationB.messageC.troubleD.spirit5.A.theirB.itsC.hisD.her6.A.hadB.gaveC.tookD.brought7.A.quicklyB.happilyC.especiallyD.heavily8.A.giftB.heartC.dayD.hug9.A.jumpedintoB.turnedintoC.walkedintoD.lookedinto10.A.toB.forC.withD.against11.A.themeB.heartC.planD.voice12.A.includedB.rememberedC.forgotD.threw13.A.brightB.simpleC.crazyD.quick14.A.andB.butC.orD.so15.A.providedB.ledC.offeredD.pushed二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARoomforrent(出租）：37TulipAvenue，HaddingtonTown.Wehavetworoomsinasharedhouse.Youwillsharewithotherpeople.Wehave:Eachroomwithabed,adesk,atableandatablelamp.Sharedkitchenwithallequipment.Sharedbathroom.SharedTVandDVDroom.Thehouseisinaquietstreet.There’snocarparkbutthehouseisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromthetrainstationandshops.Fromthestationit'sonlytenminutestothecity.

There’sasmallgarden.NiceviewsoftheshopsfromthefirstHoor!Rent:$100perweek.Threeweeks'rentpaidinadvance.Nopetsorchildren.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact:MrsEdnaGreene,25RailwayStreet,Haddington.Tel:01985756634Email:

PdnaG@yahoo.co.uk16.Whatkindofthetextaboveisit?A.Aletter.B.Aninvitation(邀请书).C.Anote.D.Anadvertisement(广告).17.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudoinasharedhouse?A.WatchTVinnroom.B.Swiminthegarden.C.Bringpetsandchildren.D.Playcomputergames.18.Howlongdoesittaketowalkfromthehousetothecity?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.

C.

15

minutes.D.20minutes.BAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritething

andthenbreakit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample，youbreathe(呼吸）faster,yourfacetunisred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyour

anger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygeta

headacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthuningothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,friends,teachers,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscan

starttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to

100;givesomeoneabug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangrycontrolyou.19.Whichofthefollowingwaysmayyoudowhenyouareangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmaybreatheslowly.

B.Yourfacemayturnred.C.Youmaywanttoruncrazily.

D.Youmaywanttoeatsomething.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”

refertointhe2nd

paragraph?A.Breathefaster.

B.

Hide

angerintheheart.C.Breaksomething.

D.

Beat

somebody.21.

Accordingtothe4th

paragraph,howmanythingsarethereyoucandowhenyoufeelangry?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.22,What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shelpfultoknowgoodangerisakindoffeeling.B.It’snecessarytotalkaboutangerwilhparents.C.

It’sgoodforusloletoutourangerintherightway.D.

It’susefultounderstandwhyyouwillgetangry.COne10-year-oldboydecidedlostudyjudo(柔道)althoughhehadlosthisleftarminaseriouscaraccident.TheboybeganhislessonwithanoldJapanesejudomaster(大师).Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn'tunderstandwhyf,afterthreemonthsof

training,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Master”，theboyfinally

said,“shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,

butthisistheonlymoveyou'lleverneedtoknow,”

themasterreplied.Severalmonthslater,themasterlooktheboytohisfirstmatch.Tohissurprise,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwo

matches.Thethirdmatchseemedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponent

(对手)becameimpatientandcharged;theboyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhis

success,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmore

experienced.Fora-while,theboyappearedtolosethematch.Thejudge

thought

the

boy

mightgethurt,sohecalledatime-out.Hewasgoingtostopthematchwhenthemasterstopped.“No,”hismastersaid,“lethimcontinue.”Soonafterthematchrestarted，hisopponentmadeabigmistake:he

droppedhisguard.Directly,theboyusedhismovetocatchhim.Theboyhadwonthematch.Onthewayhome,theboyandhismasterlookedbackeverymoveinthematches.Thentheboyaskhimaquestionbravely.“Master,howdidIwinthematchwithonlyonemove?”Youwonfor

tworeasons.”themasteranswered.

“First,you'vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsin

allofjudo.Second,theonlyknownprotectionforthatmoveisforyouropponenttocatchyourleftarm.”Theboy’sbiggestweaknesshadbecomehisbiggeststrength.23.Theunderlinedword“time-out”probablymeans___________.A.break

B.end

C.

silence

D.

match24.The10-year-oldboywonthematchbecausethefollowingreasonsexcept(除了)___________.A.hedidn'thavehisleftarm

B.hisopponentwasweakerthanhimC.hemasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrows

D.hisopponentcaughthisleftarm25.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Hisopponentmadeabigmistakeandtheboywoninthefinal.②Afterthreemonthsoftraining,themasterlaughitheboyonlyonemove.③TheboybeganhislessonwithanoldJapanesejudomaster.④Theboyaskedhismasterhowhewoninthematch.③①②④

B.③④①②

C.③②①④

D.②③①④26.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat___________.A.wecanworkhardcomakeourdreamscometrueB.wearebraveenoughandbelieveinourselvesC.wecanwaithopefullyuntilthechancescometousD.wecanturnthebiggestweaknessintostrongestpointDIt’sreportedthatmorethan450millionChinesehavemyopia(近视).About30%forprimaryschoolstudents,60%forjuniorhighstudentsand80%forseniorhighstudentshavethesameproblem.Maybethisisbecausestudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksandusingelectronic

products(电子产品).Parentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingtheirchildrengeteyemassages,takemedicineorevengelsurgery

(手术).

People

whooffertheseservicesorproductsoftenpromisethattheycanreduce(降低）orevencure(治愈）myopia.However,youwillnolongerseeadvertisementsliketliisbeforelong.Thegovernmenthasmadeanoticenottoallowthiskindofadvertisements.Thenoticedoesn'tallowbusinessesfromusingwords

like‘'recovery(恢复)”and“myopiacure”intheiradvertisements.Thenoticesaysthatmyopiacannot

becuredwithmedicaltechnologynow.Asaresult,theseadvertisementscouldgivechildrenandtheir

parentsawrongidea.Toreducemyopiaamongyoungpeople,thegovernmentmadeanewplan.Theplanlimits(限制)notonlythetimechildrenplayvideogamesbutalsotheproductionofnewvideogames.Youngpeoplecanstopandcontrolmyopiabyspendingmoretimeoutsidelesstimeinfrontofbooksorcomputers.Peoplewhohaveeyesightproblemsshouldgotoahospitalandletadoctordecide

wbattodo.27.What'sthemyopiarateofseniorhighstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.30%.B.45%.C.60%.D.80%.28.Whatkindofadvertisementisallowedbythegovernment?A.Usingthewordslike“recovery”and“myopiacure”.B.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonvideogamesbecauseit'sbadforeyes.C.Havingiheirchildrengeteyemassagescanreducemyopia.D.Takingmedicineorgettingsurgeryaregoodwaystocuremyopia,29.

WhichsenienceisTRUHaccordingtothepassage?A.Productionofnewvideogameshasbeenlimited.B.Myopiacanbecompletelycuredwithmedicaltechnologynow.C.Teenagersareabletodecidethetimetheyspendonvideogames.D.Thenoticegivesadviceonprotectingtheeyesightofelderlypeople.30.

Howisthepassageorganized?三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）下面是如何与陌生人交流的“五步法”结构图。请为结构图内容匹配相应的小标题(A—E)。Howtotalktostrangers__31__Whenyouhavelotalkwithsomeonedifferentfromyou,thatcanbethemostinterestingexperience.Evenifit'suncomfortable,bebraveandjustdoit.__32__Askquestions.Researchsuggestspeoplewhoaskmorequestionsarebetterlikedbytheirconversationpartnersthanpeoplewhoaskfewerquestions.__33__Askaquestionthatwillmakeyourconversationpartnerthinkdeeply.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reapersonwholikesthinking.__34__Thiscanfocusontheotherpersonandmakethemfedgood.Wecanpraise(赞扬)themfortheirclothesoranythingelse,whichcangiveothersagoodimpression.__35__Don'tbeafraidtoaskandfindsomethingmoreincommon:Maybeyou'refromthesameplaceorhavethesamefriend.A.Praisesomeone.B.Bebrave,worryless.C.Askmorequestions.D.Talkaboutsomethingincommon.E.Talkwithpeoplewhomyoulike.F.Askquestionsflillofdeepthinking.试卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所绐汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。36.Recently,Chinesegovernmenthas____________(鼓励）allcouplestohavethreechildren.37.Achievements____________(属于)tothosewhosticktoiheirdreams.Sonevergiveup.38.Onesunnyafternoon,ayoungdeerandanolddeerwere

____________

(躺）underatree.39.Manyexpertssuggestthatparentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenalotof

____________

(压力).40.Nopains,nogains.Withoutworkinghard,noonecanachieve

____________

(成功）inlife.41.Wewere____________

(完全地）shockedwhenweheard132peoplemBoeing737planedied.42.____________(不管)you

like

running

orjumping,youcantakepartinthemtothesportsmeeting.43.Parentscan'tlookaftertheirchildren

____________

(永远)andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.44.GuAilingwontwo

____________

(金子）medalsmdieBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.45.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldknowtheimportanceofprotecting

____________(我们自己).B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每同限用一次。duringwelcomeinsteadhobbymuchDosomehousework;makeanEnglishvideotointroduceaChinesecustom(风俗)；readaloudHomeLettersbyFuLei;ThesethingsarepartofthewinterholidayhomeworkofMaMiyaug,aneighth-graderfromZhengzhou,Henan.__46__thefirstlongholidayafterthe“doublereduction

(双减)”

policywas

introduced,Mafoundherselfdoingpractice-basedlearning

__47__

of

always

spendingtiineonexercisebooks.“I

feltrelaxedthisholiday,sincethehomeworkismuchlessandmoreenjoyable,"saidMa.Withmorefreetime,Masaidshecouldalsodevelopnew__48__likeskatingandpainting.LikeMa,manyjuniorhighschoolstudents__49__thechange.LiuYifei,saidshevisitedthelocalmuseuminTaiyuaa,Shanxi,aspartoftierhomework.

“It's

__50__

funthanmemorizing

thingsfrombooks,”Liusaid.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。“It’sawasteoftime,”IsaidwhenmymomtoldmetojoinMadcaps,acharity(慈善)clubthathelpsmanychildrenand__51__(

woman).WhenshetoldmeIhadtovolunteeratahomelessshelter(收容所)，Ithoughtthatthingswerebad.Itrained__52__

(heavy)sowe

got

wet

andarrivedtherelate.Thenwe