广东省佛山市顺德区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷（一）

2023年度外研版初二下学期期末模拟试卷（一）英语一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoorlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蜘蛛网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People___1___comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughthewasunhappy___2___hewaspoverty(贫困).Oneday,thepoormandroppedinon___3_____wiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceabout____4____hislife.Theoldmangavehimavase(花瓶)andsaid,“Thisisamagicvaseand___5___willbringyouhappiness.”Thepoormanlookedatthevasein___6____.Hewondered____7___avaseinhispoorhouse.However,hedidn’twanttothrowsuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeonthetable.“It’s

notrightforsomethingsobeautifultobeempty.”Thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thensomeflowerswereputintoit.Theflowerssmelt_____8____.Thatmadethevaseevenbeautiful.“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?”hethought.Atthis,hestartedtocleanthehouseandpaintthewalls.Afteraweek,hehimselfcould_____9____believeitwashishousebecauseitwassocomfortableandclean. Theoldmancheeredupandhesuddenlyrealizedwhyhewasunhappy.___10____then,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.1.A.avoid

B.avoided

C.avoids

D.haveavoided2.A.because

B.as

C.since

D.becauseof3.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./4.A.tochange

B.changes

C.changed

D.changing5.A.I

B.it

C.itself

D.its6.A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprisingly

D.surprise7.A.whywouldheneed

B.whywillheneed

C.whyhewouldneed

D.whyheneeds

8.A.sweetly B.sweet

C.beautiful

D.beautifully9.A.hard

B.harder

C.hardly

D.hardlier

10.A.From

B.Since

C.For

D.By

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）Asabride(新娘),awomanputaboxonashelfandaskedherhusbandnevertotouchit.For50years,hehad___11____theboxalone.Onedayhesawtheboxagainandthoughtitmightholdsomething___12____.Openingit,he___13____twodoilies(装饰小垫)and$82,500incash(现金).Hetookthe___14____toherandaskedaboutit.“Mymothergavemethatboxthedaywegotmarried,”she___15____,“ShetoldmetomakeadoilytohelpmecalmdowneverytimeIgot____16___atyou.”Hewashappythatin50yearsshe’djustbeenupsetenoughtomakeonlytwodoilies.“What’sthe$82,500___17____?”heasked.“Oh,that’sthemoneyI’ve___18____fromsellingthedoilies,”shestoppedandadded,“Lifeisthefirstgift,loveisthe____19___andunderstandingisthethird.Butit’slovethatgivesuslifeandunderstandingthatbringsaboutlove.”Makingdoiliesmighttakeyourmindofftheproblem,butitwon’t___20____anything.Thewayfromconflict(矛盾)toloveisnotbythewayofartsandcrafts(工艺).Itisthroughunderstanding.()11.A.stayedB.watchedC.leftD.forgot()12.A.importantB.cheapC.strongD.stronger()13.A.heardB.sawC.putD.gave()14.A.doiliesB.moneyC.thingsD.box()15.A.thoughtB.guessedC.explainedD.spoke()16.A.madB.happyC.sadD.angry()17.A.inB.ofC.forD.with()18.A.borrowedB.pickedC.madeD.stolen()19.A.oneB.lastC.firstD.second()20.A.makeB.changeC.costD.take三、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的所选的选项涂黑。AImportantAgesintheUKAgeWhatyoucando5Youhavetogotoschool.12Youcanbuyapet.13Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan’tworkformorethantwohoursonaschooldayoronSunday.14Youcangointoabar,butyoucan’tbuyalcohol(酒).16Youcanleaveschool.Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents’permission(许可).Youcandriveamotorcycle.Youcanhavebeerorwineatamealinarestaurant.17Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.18Ageofmaturity—youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw.Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents’permission.Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.21Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.YoucanbecomeamemberofParliament(议会).InBritain,whenyouare12yearsold,youcan.A.buyapetB.jointhearmyC.driveamotorcycleD.buyalcoholInBritain,youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof.A.twelveB.fourteenC.sixteenD.eighteenTheunderlinedword“maturity”means“”inChinese.A.独立B.选举C.执法D.成熟isNOTallowedforthe18-year-oldteenagers.A.LeavingschoolB.JoiningtheParliamentC.DrivingsmallcarsD.MarryingIfyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveinBritain,youshouldtellhim/herthathe/shecan’t.A.driveamotorcycleB.drivealargepassengerbusC.getaparttimejobD.buyalcoholinabarB Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions: SpeakloudlyWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesoslowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakaloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident. PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Whenyouareathletic,youwillbefullofconfidence EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedayandseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone. Getridof(消除)fearFearcomesalongwithfailure(失败).Butit’seasytogetoverifyouknowthatfailureisapartofyourlife.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingfoolishlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter. PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singingasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Confidencecanhelp.

A.todevelopahealthyattitude B.togetcompletelysuccessfulC.toplaysports D.tohaveahobby27.Therearesuggestionsthathelpyoutobemoreconfidentinthispassage.

A.three B.four C.five D.six28.Howdoyouencourageyourself?A.Finishyourhomework. B.Makeeverybodylaugh.C.Tellajoke. D.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyouareconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.B.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutnotrelaxed.C.Feariseasytogetoverifyouknowthatfailureisapartofyourlife.D.Ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding,butitwon’tmakeyouhappyorconfident.30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.

A.EncourageYourself B.HowtoBeMoreConfidentC.PickupaHobby D.GetRidofFearC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人信息，右栏是七种工作类型的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择一份合适的工作。31.LinTaoisanEnglishteacherfromGuangzhou.Hismajoriscomputer.Andheoncelearntbasicdesignskills.Hehasmorethantwoyears’experienceindesigning.32.LiXiang,aChinesegoodatEnglish.Inuniversity,helearnedelectricengineering.Hehasfiveyears’experienceindesigningandtrainingstaff.33.Maggiehasgoodlooks,andsheisalwayskindtoeveryone.Shehasthreeyears’workingexperienceinhotel,sosheknowswellonhowtodealwithcustomers.34.MikeisanativeEnglishspeakerfromtheUK.Heisaqualified(有资格的)teacher,sohewantstofindajobinaschoolwhichcanprovideextramoneyformoreclasses.35.Hankis25yearsold.Hedoesnotreceivemucheducation,butheisstrongandworkshard.Hehaseverbeenapart-timetruckdriverandhasadriver’slicense.Nowhewouldliketodoafull-timejob.A.Part-timeWaitressBusyhotelneedsakindandgood-lookingwaitressforweekends.Mustenjoyworkingwithateamanddealingwithcustomers.B.Porter(搬运工)WantedWeneedayoungandhealthymanabletocarryheavyboxesofbooks.Musthaveadrivinglicenseandbehard-working.Nootherqualificationsarenecessary.C.Nanny(保姆)WantedAnhonest,patientnannywantedtolookafterthreefriendlychildren.Musthaveatleastoneyear’schildcareexperience.D.EnglishTeacherOurschoolneedsanativeEnglishpart-timeteacherforweekends.BetterfromtheUSA,CanadaortheUK.120yuananhour.E.ElectricEngineerGoodknowledgeofelectricproducts.Graduatedfromuniversityandthemajoriselectricengineering.Havemorethan3years’experienceindesigning.F.ServiceEngineerAnadvertisingcompanyislookingforadesignerwithoneyear’sexperience.Musthavereceiveddesigneducation.GoodcomputerskillsandcanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.G.ChineseteacherAnativeChinesespeakerisneededinanEnglishmiddleschool.MustbeabletospeakgoodEnglish.四、短文填空(本大题有10个空，每空1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Billy'sfavoritecoloris36._________.Buthecan'tseewhatorangelookslike,becauseheisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathis37._________weren'tquiteasbigasanormalbaby's.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee,’’thedoctor38._________hismother.Afterthat,Billy'smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesaw.Shetoldhimwhatshewascooking,or39._________shesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billydoesn’tonly40._________onhismother'sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Healsosees41.________hisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantell42._________numberstheydial(拨)."Heisveryconfidentandhisdisabilitydoesn'tstop43._________frombeinganimportantpartoftheclass,"histeachersaid."Thestudentslovehim,andheisjustoneofthem.”Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming44._________hewasjustsevenyearsold.His45._________schoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.“Youcan'tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams.Ifyoudoit,youcanmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,"saidBilly.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A.请阅读以下一篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）DearEmma，Yourproblemislikeacircle.Itisbecauseyouspendlesstimewiththem.Theharderyoustudy，thelesstimeyouhavetospendwithfriendsandthelessfriendlyyoulooktoyourclassmates.Soyoushouldspendmoretimewiththem.Lookatyourclassmates.Arethereanypeoplewithwhomyoufeelyouhavealotincommonortrust?Youcanmakefriendswiththemfirst.Theadviceisasfollows:First，smileatyourclassmates.Dothisasoftenasyoucan,untilyourclassmatesbecomeusedtoyoursmilesandsmileback.Next，talktoyourclassmates.Dothisbetweenclassesorduringyourlunchbreak.Youmayfinditeasiertostartbytalkingtopeoplewhentheyarealone.Perhapsyoucouldaskaclassmateaboutyourstudies.Theyarelikelytorespond(回应)inaverypositiveway.Peopleliketofeelimportantandhelpful.Theremustbesomeoneelseinyourclasswhoisalsoquiet.Itmightbeeasiertotrytotalkwithhimorher.Yourproblemismainlyaboutconfidence.Smilefirst,talknextandslowlyyouwillmakefriends.Themostimportantpointisthat:Unlessyouhavemoreconfidence，youcan’tmakeasmanyfriendsasyouwant.Editor46.WhydoesEmmahavetheproblem?__________________________________________________________________________________47.WhocanEmmafirstmakefriendswith?__________________________________________________________________________________48.WhatmayEmmafindaftertalkingtoherclassmates?__________________________________________________________________________________49.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoestheeditorgiveEmmaintotal?__________________________________________________________________________________50.What’sEmma’smainproblem?__________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（共15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假设你是李明，作为一名中学生，人际交往很重要，对我们的学习生活影响很大。请你谈谈正确处理好人际交往的看法。内容包括：1.人际交往的重要性及原因；2.如果遇到和Emma一样的问题，你会如何解决？作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________