甘肃省定西市岷县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

2021-2022学年甘肃省定西市岷县八年级下.期中英语试卷一、共5分.1.听句子，选图画。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.B②.C③.E④.A⑤.D【解析】【原文】略二、听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。每题1分,共5分.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’mOK! B.Howareyou? C.Nicetomeetyou,too.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Soccer. B.Math. C.Bananas.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Where,where! B.OK. C.Thankyou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,Ican’t. B.No,Idon’t. C.No,I’mnot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.Happybirthday. C.Thesametoyou.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略三、对话理解。10小题,每题1分,共10分.听五段对话,选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。7.Howmuchistheboy’ssweater?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.15dollars. B.25dollars. C.35dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Howistheweathertoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.WhatdoesBobhavetodonow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cleanhisroom. B.Cleantheyard. C.Dohishomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaschool.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略11.Whosingsbest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lisa. B.Gina. C.Nancy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听长对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whycan’tthegirlplaytenniswiththeboy?A.Becauseshehastocleanherroom.B.Becauseshehastowritealettertoherfriend.C.BecauseshehastostudyforherEnglishtest.13.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Tomorrowevening.【答案】12.C13.B【解析】【原文】略听长对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemachineusedfor?A.Washingclothes. B.Makingnoodles. C.Cleaningthefloor.15.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.16.Howmanytimeshasthewomanusedthemachine?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】略四、短文理解。共5分.听一篇短文,根据短文内容,回答小题。短文读两遍。听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredidHelenandhersistergolastFriday?A.Theywenttothebeach.B.Theywenttothetown.C.Theywenttothecountryside.18.Whattimedidthearrive?A.At3:30p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At5:30p.m.19.Whatdidtheyseeinthemountain?A.Flowers. B.Fish. C.Birds.20.WhotoldthemstorieslastSundayevening?A.Helen’ssister.B.Helen’sgrandfather.C.Helen’sgrandmother.21.WhatdidHelenthinkofthetrip?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Itwaswonderful.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B21.C【解析】【原文】略五、听短文,填信息。共5分.听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空只填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowtobehealthyFirstWeshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwemayget_____22_____.SecondWeshouldeatplentyof_____23_____likegreenvegetablesand_____24_____.ThirdWeshould_____25_____somethinghealthiersuchasapplejuice,milkandbeanjuice.FinallyWeshould_____26_____often.【答案】22.sick23.food24.fruit25.drink26.exercise【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.语法与情景对话共20小题；每题1分,满分20分.阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。27.—________fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let’sgooutforawalk.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！——是的。我们出去散散步吧。考查感叹句。分析句子可知，此句为感叹句，中心词“weather”为不可数名词，应用结构“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选A。28.Let’sgotoKunmingforvacation.It’s________toohot________toocoldthere.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.notonly;butalso【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们去昆明度假吧，那里不会太冷也不会太热。考查短语词义辨析。either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两个都；notonly...butalso不仅……而且。根据地理常识可知，昆明既不会太热也不会太冷。故选B。29.—Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfindanywhere.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——尼克，我的钢笔丢了，到处都找不到它。——那个盒子里有很多钢笔。就拿一个吧。代词it指代前文出现过的名词，特指同一物品；one指代同类名词中的“一，一个”。第一个空指代的就是前面的mypen，应该用it；第二个空表示盒子里的一支钢笔，并不是上面提到的那一个，应该用one，故答案选B。30.There________abasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午我们学校会有一场篮球赛。考查Therebe句型。某地有某物用Therebe句型，根据“thisafternoon”可知下午的事，用一般将来时，Therebe句型的一般将来时为Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。主语是单数，be动词用is。故选B。31.WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawacat________underthechair.A.tolie B.lies C.tolying D.lying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我看到一只猫正躺在椅子下。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“WhenIcameintotheroom”可知，当我走进房间时，我看到一只猫正躺在椅子下。seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”，lie的现在分词形式为lying，故选D。32.Youlooktired.You’dbetter________agoodrest.A.stoptohave B.stophavingC.tostoptohave D.tostophaving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来很累，你最好停下来好好休息。考查动词的用法。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”；stoptodosth“停下来去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事”。根据“Youlooktired.You’dbetter...agoodrest.”可知，你看起来很累，最好停下来去休息。故选A。33.—Idon’tknowifSam_______tomorrow.—Don’tworry.I’lltellyouifhe_______.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcome D.comes;comes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道明天Sam来不来。——别担心。如果他来的话，我会告诉你的。考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“Idon’tknow”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，由“tomorrow”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，所以应用willcome。再根据“I’lltellyouifhe...”可知，此处为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时；主语为he，谓语动词用comes。故选B。34.Sheusedto________abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto________toschool.A.taking;walk B.take;walk C.taking;walking D.take;walking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她过去常乘公共汽车上学，但现在她习惯步行上学。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，可知空格1填动词原形，排除A和C；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，可知空格2填动名词，排除B；故选D。35.—Wouldyouliketocometomypartynextweekend?—________.ButIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.Mypleasure B.I’dlovetoC.That’sallright D.Don’tmentionit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——下周末你想来参加我的聚会吗？——我想去。但是我必须为我的数学考试而学习。考查情景交际。Mypleasure“我的荣幸”，用来回答对方的谢意；I’dloveto“我愿意”，用于回答对方的邀请；That’sallright“不用谢”，用于回答别人的感谢；Don’tmentionit“不客气”，回答别人的感谢。根据“ButIhavetostudyformymathtest.”可知，此处表示很愿意去参加聚会，B选项符合语境。故选B。36.—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Aboutthreethousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少？——大约三千。他们许多都是来自农村。考查主谓一致用法。thenumberofthestudents“学生的人数”相当于一个整体数字，作主语时谓语动词用单数；Anumberof+名词复数“许多……”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。37.Tomdoesn’tlikepopmusic,________?A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn’the D.isn’the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Tom不喜欢流行音乐，是么？考查反义疑问句。原句为否定句，所以反义疑问句应用肯定句。再根据“Tomdoesn’t...”可知，此处应用助动词does。故选A。38.---It’sreportedthatChinese___________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信).---It’strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——据报道中国人一天花费四十多分钟读微信。——这是真的。但是我认为微信花费我们太多的时间。Sbspendsometimedoingsth某人花费时间做某事；sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人一些钱；sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人花费钱买某物；Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人一些时间。根据宾语是readingWechat可知此处的谓语用spend。故选A。考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。39.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howfar多远；howmany多少；howmuch多少。根据答语“It’sabouttenminutes’walk”可知，此处询问距离有多远，故选B。40.—Wouldyouliketohave________tea?—No,thanks.Idon’twant________drinksnow.A.any;any B.any;some C.some;some D.some;any【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——不，谢谢。我现在不想喝任何饮料。考查词汇辨析。any和some的意思都是“一些”，都可以用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。二者的区别主要有：some用在肯定句中，any多用在否定和疑问句中。但是wouldyoulike...?是发出邀请并希望得到对方肯定回答，可知第一空用“some”，第二空考查否定句用any。故选D。41.—Whataboutjoiningabasketballclub?—I’dloveto,butI’mafraiditwill________toomuchtime.A.putup B.giveup C.takeup D.turnup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——加入篮球俱乐部怎么样？——我很想去，但恐怕会占用太多时间。考查短语辨析。putup“张贴”；giveup“放弃”；takeup“占用、开始从事”；turnup“调高、出现”。根据“butI’mafraiditwill...toomuchtime.”可知，参加篮球俱乐部会占用太多时间。故选C。42.Susan________stopthinkingaboutthemathproblem________sheworkeditout.A.won’t;until B.didn’t;until C.doesn’t;after D.doesn’t;when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊直到算出这道数学题，才停止思考。考查时间状语从句。此题考查not…until…，直到……才……，因此排除C/D；由“sheworkeditout.”判断，该句的时态为一般过去时。故选B。43.—Haveyouever________theGreatWall?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.A.goneto B.beento C.beenin D.beenon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去年去的。考查现在完成时。havegoneto“去了（未回）”；havebeento“曾经去过（已回）”；havebeenin“在某地停留”；havebeenon“已经开始”。根据“Iwenttherelastyear.”可知，询问是否去过长城。故选B。44.Thebusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation,I’mafraidyou’llhaveto________atthelibraryandtaketheNo.52.A.take B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这辆公交车不开往火车站，恐怕你将不得不图书馆下车然后乘坐52路。考查动词短语辨析。take乘坐；putoff推迟；getoff下车；turnoff关闭。根据“Thebusdoesn'tgotothetrainstation”可知这辆公交车不开往火车站，需要在图书馆下车。故选C。45.—Shallwegoshoppingatthenewsupermarketthisweekend?—________.A.Soundsgreat B.You’rewelcomeC.Youareright D.It’sapity【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去新超市购物好吗？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Soundsgreat“听起来不错”，You’rewelcome“不客气”；Youareright“你说的对”；It’sapity“真遗憾”。根据“Shallwegoshoppingatthenewsupermarketthisweekend?”可知，对方建议去购物，回答“听起来不错”符合语境。故选A。46.—It’sdifficultforme_______thehomeworkinsuchashorttime.—Comeon!I’msureyoucan.A.finished B.tofinishC.willfinish【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对我来说，很难在这么短的时间内完成作业。——来吧！我相信你可以。考查动词不定式。“Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是todosth。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空共1小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分.Tomgrowsthenicestvegetablesandfruitsandthemostbeautifulflowersinthevillage.PlantsgrowinTom’sgardenallthroughthe_____47_____andtheyaremuch___48___.Tomcutssomeflowersforhissittingroomtable,eatssomefruitsandvegetables,buthe_____49_____mostoftheminthemarket.Hisvegetables,fruitandflowersareso_____50_____andbeautifulthattheysoldmuchmore_____51_____inthemarketthanthoseofothervillagers.HowdoesTomgrowthesebeautifulthings?Heisso_____52_____thathejustsitsunderhisorangetreewithhisradio.He_____53_____themusicallday.Thatisquitetrue.Tom_____54_____thingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthathesitswithhisradio.Andeverything_____55_____.Itisthemusicthatdoesthework.Tomknowsmoreclearlythatmusicmakesthebiggestvegetablesandthemostbeautifulflowers.Plantslove______56______asmuchaspeople.47.A.week B.month C.season D.year48.A.better B.worse C.less D.later49.A.buys B.sells C.borrows D.lends50.A.dear B.bad C.big D.small51.A.politely B.quickly C.slowly D.carefully52.A.angry B.busy C.tired D.lazy53.A.listensto B.hears C.watches D.speaks54.A.fills B.plants C.throws D.makes55.A.does B.moves C.grows D.plays56.A.work B.rain C.stories D.music【答案】47.D48.A49.B50.C51.B52.D53.A54.B55.C56.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆的花园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并介绍了懒惰的汤姆为什么能种出这么好的植物。【47题详解】句意：汤姆的花园里全年都长着植物，而且它们长得好多了。week“星期”；month“月份”；season“季节”；year“年”。根据后文“inspring,summer,autumnandwinter.”可知，是一年四季都种，allthroughtheyear“全年”。故选D。【48题详解】句意：汤姆的花园里一年四季都长着植物，而且它们长得好多了。better“更好”；worse“更坏”；less“更少”；later“更晚”。根据“Tomgrowsthenicestvegetablesandfruitsandthemostbeautifulflowersinthevillage.”可知，汤姆种植了村里最好的蔬菜、水果和最美丽的花。故选A。【49题详解】句意：汤姆为他的客厅桌子剪了一些花，吃了一些水果和蔬菜，但他大部分都在市场上卖。buys“买”；sells“卖”；borrows“借进”；lends“借出”。根据“inthemarket”和后文“theysold..”可知，卖出水果蔬菜和花。故选B。【50题详解】句意：他的蔬菜、水果和鲜花都是如此大和美丽，以至于在市场上比其他村民卖得快得多。dear“宝贵的”；bad“坏的”；big“大的”；small“小的”。根据后文“musicmakesthebiggestvegetablesandthemostbeautifulflowers.”可知，汤姆的水果、蔬菜和花是又大又漂亮。故选C。【51题详解】句意：他的蔬菜、水果和鲜花都是如此珍贵和美丽，以至于在市场上比其他村民卖得快得多。politely“有礼貌地”；quickly“快地”；slowly“慢地”；carefully“仔细地”。根据“Hisvegetables,fruitandflowersaresodearandbeautiful”可知，比其他村民卖得快。故选B。【52题详解】句意：他太懒了，就拿着收音机坐在橘子树下。angry“生气的”；busy“忙碌的”；tired“累的”；lazy“懒惰的”。根据“hejustsitsunderhisorangetreewithhisradio.”可知，他很懒。故选D。【53题详解】句意：他整体听音乐。listensto“听”，强调动作；hears“听到”，强调结果；watches“结果”；speaks“讲话”listentomusic“听音乐”，故选A。【54题详解】句意：汤姆在春天、夏天、秋天和冬天种东西。fills“填充”；plants“种植”；throws“扔”；makes“制作”。根据“PlantsgrowinTom’sgardenallthroughtheyear...”可知，汤姆整年种植植物（水果、蔬菜、花）。故选B。【55题详解】句意：一切都在生长。does“做”；moves“移动”；grows“生长”；play“玩”。根据全文可知，此处的everything指汤姆种植的蔬菜、水果和花，所以谓语动词用grows。故选C。【56题详解】句意：植物和人一样喜欢音乐。work“工作”；rain“雨”；stories“故事”；music“音乐”。根据“Itisthemusicthatdoesthework.Tomknowsmoreclearlythatmusicmakesthebiggestvegetablesandthemostbeautifulflowers.”可知，是音乐在起作用，汤姆更清楚地知道，音乐是最大的蔬菜和最美丽的花朵。由此可知植物也喜欢音乐。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解共2小题,满分20分.Karenhastwokids,aboyandagirl,DaveandNancy.Bothofthemareverylovely.Andtheboyloveshislittlesisterverymuchbecausehethinkshemustprotecther.However,thelittlegirlgotaseriousillnessonedayandneededsomeblood.Andthehospitalalsocouldn’tfindthesametypeofbloodforthegirl.ButKarenknewbothofherkidshavethesametypeofblood.SoKarenaskedherson,“Wouldyouliketogiveyourbloodtoyoursister?”Daveagreedatonce.Aftertransferring(转移)hisblood,theboyaskedhismother,“howlongcanIlivefromnowon?”Karenunderstoodthathersonhadthoughthewoulddiesoonafterhelostsomeofhisblood.SoKarensaidtoherson,“Don’tworry,myson.Youwon’tdieifyoulosealittleblood.”“Really?HowlongcanIlive?”theboyaskedhismotheragain.“Ithinkyoucanlivetobe100yearsold.”smiledhismother.Theboyliftedhisarmsandsaidhappily,“Well,pleasegivehalfofmybloodtomylittlesister!Thenbothofuscanlive50years!”阅读短文，根据其内容判断各个小题正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。57.Karenhastwolovelykids.________58.Thelittlegirlgotaseriousillness.________59.Davedidn’twanttogivebloodtohissister.________60.Nancythoughtshewoulddiesoonaftershegotsomeblood.________61.Theboylovedhissisterverymuch.________【答案】57.A58.A59.B60.B61.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Karen有两个孩子，男孩Dave很爱他的妹妹Nancy，Nancy得病后，男孩给她献血。【57题详解】细节理解题根据第一段“Karenhastwokids...Bothofthemareverylovely.”可知，Karen有两个孩子，他们两个都很可爱。故选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,thelittlegirlgotaseriousillnessoneday...”可知，小女孩生病了。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Daveagreedatonce.”可知，Dave答应给妹妹输血。故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Karenunderstoodthathersonhadthoughthewoulddiesoonafterhelostsomeofhisblood.”可知，Karen明白，她的儿子以为自己会在失血后不久死去。故选B。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Andtheboyloveshislittlesisterverymuchbecausehethinkshemustprotecther.”可知，这个男孩非常爱他的小妹妹，因为他认为他必须保护她。故选A。Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosauristhebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.TheBlueWhalecanbeaslongas30metersandweighsasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaurweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,butalsoisoneofthecleverest.Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Wedonotyetknowhowtospeaktoawhale.Onedayperhapsweshalllearntospeaktowhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Whalesarepartofafamilyofanimalscalledcetaceans(鲸类动物).Theyareanimalsthatliveinthesea.Butunlikefish,theydonotlayeggs.Theyhavelivebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.ThereisafamousWhiteWhalecalledMobyDick.HeisinastorywrittenbytheAmericanwriter,HermanMelville.Inthisstory,asailorcalledCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillMobyDick.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.However,therearenowlawstostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales,soperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.62.Thearticleisabout________.A.killingwhalesB.thelargestanimalsC.whatwhaleseatD.dangerousanimalsinthesea63.Thebiggestwhalesare________.A.RightWhalesB.WhiteWhalesC.KillerWhalesD.BlueWhale64.Whalescan________.A.layeggsB.talktoeachotherC.tellusaboutthemselvesD.liveonland65.MobyDick________.A.isawhaleinastoryB.isanAmericanC.knowsHermanMelvilleD.hasafriendcalledCaptainAhab66.Therearenotmanywhalesleftbecause________.A.theyarepartofafamilyofanimalscalledcetaceansB.peoplehavekilledalotofthemC.theydonotlayeggsD.therearelawsagainstthem【答案】62.B63.D64.B65.A66.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的动物——鲸鱼的相关情况。【62题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最大的动物——鲸鱼的相关情况。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.”可知，世界上最大的动物仍然活着，它生活在海里，它被称为蓝鲸。所以最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，故选D。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachother...”可知，鲸鱼能够互相交谈。故选B。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereisafamousWhiteWhalecalledMobyDick.HeisinastorywrittenbytheAmericanwriter,HermanMelville.”可知，有一种著名的白鲸叫MobyDick，他在美国作家HermanMelville的故事中，所以MobyDick是故事中的一条鲸鱼。故选A。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.”可知，遗憾的是，鲸鱼的种类已经不多了，几千年来，人们为了食物和其他东西杀害了他们。故选B。V.口语交际共5空,每空1分,满分5分.阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。其中有一项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,Mary.B:Goodmorning.A:_____67_____.B:It’sMarch11today.Oh!_____68_____.A:Whatshallwedo?B:Howaboutplantingsometreesinthepark?A:Goodidea!_____69_____.B:Me,too.Ithinkit’sveryimportantforustoplanttrees.A:Iagreewithyou.Treescanstoptheduststorm._____70_____.B:_____71_____Theymakemuchoxygen(氧气)atthesametime.A:Let’sbuysomeseedlingsfirst.B:OK.Let’sgo!A.Andtheycanstopsoilfromgoingaway.B.Treescanmaketheairclean.C.TomorrowisTreePlantingDay.D.Whatisthedatetoday?E.I’velongedforachancetoplanttreesforalongtime.F.Ilikeplantingtreesverymuch.【答案】67.D68.C69.E70.A71.B【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论在即将到来的植树节去公园种树的建议，以及种树的好处。【67题详解】根据回答“It’sMarch11today.”可知，上一句询问的是日期。D选项“今天是几号？”符合语境，故选D。【68题详解】根据“It’sMarch11today.”和“Howaboutplantingsometreesinthepark?”可知，今天是11号，且提到了种树，所以与植树节有关。C选项“明天是植树节。”符合语境，故选C。【69题详解】根据“Howaboutplantingsometreesinthepark?”和“Goodidea!”可知，同意对方关于种树的建议，所以该句与种树有关。E选项“我很长时间以来都渴望有机会种树。”符合语境，故选E。【70题详解】根据“Treescanstoptheduststorm.”可知，树木可以阻挡沙尘暴，这是树的好处。A选项“而且它们可以阻止土壤流失。”符合语境，故选A。【71题详解】根据“Theymakemuchoxygenatthesametime.”可知，它们同时制造大量氧气，这是树的好处，且与空气有关。B选项“树木可以使空气洁净。”符合语境，故选B。Ⅵ.词汇考查共10小题,每题1分,满分10分.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。72.Thankyouforyour________(invite).【答案】invitation【解析】【详解】句意：感谢你的邀请。invite“邀请”，动词，your是形容词性物主代词，后须加名词。invitation“邀请、邀请函”符合，用单数。故填invitation。73.Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyed________(them).【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：上周，学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，其中oneself为反身代词，与主语thestudents保持一致，故填themselves。74.Themaninblack________(steal)somemoneyfromtheshoplastnight.【答案】stole【解析】【详解】句意：穿黑色衣服的男人昨天从商店里偷了一些钱。根据“lastnight”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填stole。75.Wemustlistentoourteacher________(careful).【答案】carefully【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须认真听老师的。副词修饰动词，所以此处应用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。76.Look!Therearesomebirds________(fly)inthesky.Theyareverybeautiful.【答案】flying【解析】【详解】句意：看天空中有一些鸟在飞翔，他们非常漂亮。根据“Look!”可知，鸟正在飞，Therebesbdoingsth“有某人正在做某事”。故填flying。77.Theydecided________(build)abridgeovertheriver.【答案】tobuild【解析】【详解】句意：他们决定在河上建座桥。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，所以此处应用tobuild。故填tobuild。78.Brucepractices________(play)footballeverydaysothathecanbeabetterplayer.【答案】playing【解析】【详解】句意：Bruce每天练习踢足球，为了能成为一名更好的球员。practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。79.Tom,remember________(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.【答案】toturn【解析】【详解】句意：Tom，记得离开教室时要把灯关了。remembertodosth“记得要做某事（还未做）”，动词不定式作宾语。故填toturn。80.Parentsshouldwarntheirchildren________(notswim)intheriver.It’sdangerous.【答案】nottoswim【解析】【详解】句意：父母应该告诫孩子不要在河里游泳。很危险。warnsb.(not)todosth.“告诫某人（不）要做某事”，所以此处应用nottoswim，表示“不要游泳”。故填nottoswim。81.WhatdoesJohnwanttobewhenhe________(grow)up?【答案】grows【解析】【详解】句意：John长大后想做什么？when从句用一般现在时表示将来，且从句主语he是第三人称单数，故填grows。Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子共5小题,每空1分,满分10分,每空限填一词.82.我们正在忙着砍树。Wearebusy________________trees.【答案】①.cutting②.down【解析】【详解】cutdown“砍伐