广西贺州市平桂区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

2022年春季学期期中教学质量检测八年级试卷英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）听力（30分）听力选择题（请将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应序号内）I.听句子，选画面。(每小题1分，共5分）1.请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。（每个句子读一遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______【答案】①.B②.C③.E④.D⑤.A【解析】【原文】1.Thegirlhascurlyhair.2.Johnwenttothebeachlastweek.3.CindyhastotakedancinglessonsonSaturdays.4.Pleasehelpmefeedmycatthisevening,Tony.5.Mygrandmotherlikesdrinkinghotteawithhoney.II.听句子，选答语。（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。（每个句子读一遍）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,Idon’t. B.You’reright. C.Goodidea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Let’smakefruitsalad.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Ihave. B.Thankyou. C.Sorry,Ms.Clark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Haveagooddayatschool.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Twodays. B.Attwoo’clock. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyougoswimming?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ithinkso. B.Iloveit. C.It’sacomedy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itwassunny. B.ItwasMonday. C.Itwasinthepark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howwastheweatheryesterday?III.对话理解。（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）7.Wherewilltheboygotomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toschool. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothemuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,couldyoupleasewakemeupatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning?I’mgoingtothezoowithmyfriends.W:Sure.8.WhatsizebowlofnoodlesdoesGracewant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’dlikeasmallbowlofbeefnoodles.Whatwouldyoulike,Grace?W:I’mhungry.I’dlikealargebowl.9.Whydoestheboyfeeltired?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehehasafever.B.Becausehedoesn’tgetenoughsleep.C.Becausehehastostudyalldayatschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.White.Ifeelreallytired.W:Letmesee.Well,youhaveafever.10.WhooftendoesthehouseworkinKate’sfamily?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Kate’smother. B.Kate’sfather. C.Kate’sgrandmother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Kate,whooftendoesthehouseworkinyourfamily,yourfatheroryourmother?W:Neither.Inmyfamily,mygrandmotherdoes.11.Whatwasthegirldoingyesterdayafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewasdoinghousework.C.Shewasansweringthephone.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyourmothersaidyouweretoobusytoanswerthephone.W:Yes.Well,infact,Iwassleepingwhenyoucalledme.听长对话，根据对话内容回答各小题。（对话读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatdoesJimlikedoing?A.Drawing. B.Reading. C.Swimming.13.WhattimewillJimhelplookafterthechildren?A.At4:30. B.At5:00. C.At5:30.【答案】12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Ms.Clark.I’dliketobeavolunteer.W:Well,whatdoyoulikedoing,Jim?M:Ilovereadingandtellingstories.W:Areyougoodwithkids?M:Yes,sure.W:Youcanhelplookafterchildrenatfourthirtyeverydayafterschool.M:Great.Thankyou!听长对话，根据对话内容回答各小题。（对话读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’swrongwithBecky?A.Shehurtherleg. B.Shelosthermoney. C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.15.Howmuchisahat?A.About30dollars. B.About40dollars. C.About50dollars.16.Whichistheman’sadvice?A.Sellsomebooks. B.Findajobintherestaurant. C.Playtheguitaronthestreet.【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】原文】M:Youlookunhappy,Becky.What’swrong?W:IwanttobuyahatformymotheronMother’sDay.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney.M:Howmuchisahat?W:It’sabout40dollars.ButIonlyhave30dollars.M:Therestaurantnearourschoolneedshelponweekends.Whynotfindajobthere?Thenyoucangetsomemoney.W:That’sagoodidea.Thanksalot!M:You’rewelcome.IV.短文理解。(每小题1分，共5分)听短文，根据短文内容，回答各小题。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenwillBettyandherparentsgettoBeijing?A.June30th. B.July1st. C.July10th.18.WhowillshowthemaroundBeijing?A.Betty’suncle. B.Betty’sparents. C.Betty’sChinesefriends.19.WhatwilltheydoinBeijing?A.Buysomegifts. B.Takesomephotos. C.VisitsomeChinesehomes.20.WherewilltheygoaftervisitingBeijing?A.Shanghai. B.Hangzhou. C.Guilin.21.Howlongwilltheirwholetriptake?A.Aweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C21.B【解析】【原文】BettyisveryhappybecauseherparentswilltakehertoChinaforvacation.TheyaregoingtoflyfromNewYorkonJune30thandgettoBeijingonJuly1st.Theydon’thaveanyfriendsinChina,butBetty’suncleworksthereandhewillshowthemaroundBeijing.TheywillvisittheGreatWallandTian’anmenSquare.TheywillalsovisitsomeChinesehomesandtrysomeChinesefood.TheywillspendaweekinBeijingandthengotoGuilin.Thewholetripwilltaketwoweeks.BettyissureshewillhaveagreattimeinChina.V.听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分）听短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在相应的横线上。（短文读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Davidisastudent.Heis____22____yearsold.Heisgladtobeavolunteer.He____23____tohelpmorepeopleintrouble.Lastyear,David’sleft____24____wasbadlyhurt.Hehadtostayinhospitalfortwomonths.Hewaslonelyatfirst,butthenmanypeoplevisitedhim.____25____evenbroughthimanMP4.“Everybodymayneedothers’helpsomeday.Beingavolunteeris____26____.Weshouldhelpeachother,”hesaid.【答案】22.18##eighteen23.hopes24.arm25.Someone26.great【解析】【原文】Davidisastudent.Heiseighteenyearsold.Heisgladtobeavolunteer.Hehopestohelpmorepeopleintrouble.Lastyear,David’sleftarmwasbadlyhurt.Hehadtostayinhospitalfortwomonths.Hewaslonelyatfirst,butthenmanypeoplevisitedhim.SomeoneevenbroughthimanMP4.“Everybodymayneedothers’helpsomeday.Beingavolunteerisgreat,weshouldhelpeachother”,hesaid.笔试（90分）I.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（请将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应序号内，每小题1分，共10分）27.—What’sthematterwithLisa?—Shehasa_______.Sheshouldn’teatsomuch.A.cold B.fever C.cough D.stomachache【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——丽莎怎么了？——她胃疼。她不应该吃那么多。考查名词辨析。cold感冒；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；stomachache胃疼。根据“Sheshouldn’teatsomuch.”可知，不应该吃那么多，所以是胃疼。故选D。28.Mandyalwaysarrivesatschoolearly,butto_______surprise,shewaslateforschoolthismorning.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：曼蒂总是很早就到校，但令我们吃惊的是，她今天早上上学迟到了。考查形容词性物主代词。we我们，主格形式；us我们，宾格形式；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们，名词性物主代词。根据“Mandyalwaysarrivesatschoolearly,butto…surprise,shewaslateforschoolthismorning.”可知，此处考查短语：toone’ssurprise“让某人吃惊的是”，本空为形容词性物主代词。故选C。29.Jimmy,thebikeboyhasrunoutofmoney,weneedto_______someideastohelphim.A.putup B.comeupwith C.cheerup D.cleanup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那个自行车男孩Jimmy已经没钱了，我们需要想出一些办法来帮助他。考查动词短语。putup张贴；comeupwith想出；cheerup使振作起来；cleanup打扫。根据“weneedto...someideas”可知，此处是指想出办法。故选B。30.Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithme,Tony?I’mgoingto_______somebooksaboutrobots.A.borrow B.lend C.buy D.sell【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：托尼，你愿意和我一起去图书馆吗？我打算借一些关于机器人的书。考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；buy买；sell卖。根据“Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithme,Tony?”可知，去图书馆借书。故选A。31.It’salittlefarfromyourhometothefarm._______takethebusthere?Itwillbefaster.A.Let’s B.Howabout C.Couldyou D.Whydon’tyou【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从你家到农场有点远。你为什么不坐公共汽车去呢？这样会更快。考查特殊疑问句。Let’s让我们；Howabout你认为……怎样；Couldyou你能……吗；Whydon’tyou为什么不。根据“takethebusthere?”可知，句子是疑问句，排除A选项，空格后是动词原形，结合“It’salittlefarfromyourhometothefarm...takethebusthere?Itwillbefaster.”可知，此处是提出建议，符合“whydon’tyou+动词原形”的结构，故选D。32.—Ihadafightwithmybestfriendyesterday.WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkyoucouldcallhim_______youcansaysorrytohim.A.until B.sothat C.because D.although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——我想你可以打电话给他，这样你可以向他道歉。考查连词辨析。until直到；sothat以便；because因为；although虽然。根据“Ithinkyoucouldcallhim...youcansaysorrytohim.”可知，打电话的目的是为了道歉，应用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选B。33.It’s7:00a.m.now.Mr.Kingisexercising.Buthe_______hisbedroomat7:00a.m.yesterday.A.cleans B.cleaned C.iscleaning D.wascleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：现在是早上7点。金先生正在锻炼。但是他昨天早上7点在打扫卧室。考查时态。根据“at7:00a.m.yesterday.”可知，句子应用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+doing”，故选D。34.Wehopetherainstormwillstopsoon,buttheweatherreportsaidthatitwouldrain_______thanbefore.A.heavy B.heavier C.heavily D.moreheavily【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望暴雨能尽快停止，但天气预报说雨会比以前更大。考查副词比较级。heavy重的；heavier更重的；heavily猛烈地；moreheavily更严重地。根据than可知，应用比较级，而句中需要副词修饰动词rain，应用副词的比较级。故选D。35.—Couldyoupleasewashmyclothesforme?—_______.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Sure B.Noproblem C.Sorry,Ican’t D.No,youcan’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我洗一下衣服吗？——抱歉，我不能。我割破了手指，尽量不弄湿它。考查情景交际。Sure当然可以；Noproblem没问题；Sorry,Ican’t抱歉，我不能；No,youcan’t不，你不能。根据“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，此处表拒绝，应用Sorry,Ican’t，故选C。36.—Whatareyoudoing,Tom?—I’mmakingsomeplans_______inanoldpeople’shomethissummer.A.work B.worked C.working D.towork【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在做什么，汤姆？——我正在制定一些计划，今年夏天在养老院工作。考查非谓语动词。根据“someplans_______inanoldpeople’shomethissummer.”可知表示夏天要在老人院工作的计划，应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词plans。故选D。II.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ms.BrownisanEnglishteacher.Yesterdayinclass,onestudentsaid,“I____37____toreadmoreEnglishbooksayearago.Ithinkreadingis____38____forme.Icanlearnalotfrombooks.ButIhaveaproblem.WhenImeetawordIdon’tknowforthefirsttime,Ilookup(查阅)thewordina____39____.ThenIgoonreading.SometimeswhenImeetthesamewordforthe____40____time10minuteslater,Ican’trememberthemeaningoftheword.ThenI____41____lookitupagain.WhatshouldIdo?”Ms.Brownsaiditwasaninteresting____42____andshegavetheanswer.Shesaid,“Itis____43____thatyoucan’trememberthenewwordrightaway.Usually,youneedtoseetheword5times____44____yourememberit.Maybethere____45____somewordsyouneedtosee10to15times.Whenwelearnanewword,weneedtoknow____46____ways.I’dliketoshowthemtoyouinnextclass.”37.A.start B.starts C.started D.wasstarting38.A.bad B.good C.easy D.boring39.A.book B.newspaper C.notebook D.dictionary40.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth41.A.may B.can C.should D.haveto42.A.report B.advice C.question D.situation43.A.normal B.enjoyable C.dangerous D.fantastic44.A.if B.so C.after D.before45.A.be B.am C.is D.are46.A.any B.all C.some D.much【答案】37.C38.B39.D40.B41.D42.C43.A44.D45.D46.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在课堂上提出一个问题，然后老师给出答案的事情。【37题详解】句意：一年前我开始读更多的英语书。start开始，动词原形；starts动词三单；started动词过去式；wasstarting过去进行时。根据“ayearago.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。【38题详解】句意：我认为阅读对我有好处。bad坏的；good好的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“Icanlearnalotfrombooks.”可知这位学生认为阅读是有好处的，故选B。【39题详解】句意：当我第一次遇到一个不认识的单词时，我会在字典里查这个单词。book书本；newspaper报纸；notebook笔记本；dictionary字典。根据“lookup(查阅)theword”可知是在字典里查找单词，故选D。【40题详解】句意：有时当我10分钟后第二次遇到同一个词时，我不记得这个词的意思了。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“forthefirsttime,”可知此处是指第二次遇到，故选B。【41题详解】句意：那我就得再查一遍。may可能；can能；should应该；haveto必须。根据“Ican’trememberthemeaningoftheword.ThenI...lookitupagain.”可知因为记不得单词的意思，所以必须再查一遍，故选D。【42题详解】句意：布朗女士说这是一个有趣的问题，她给出了答案。report报告；advice建议；question问题；situation情况。根据“WhatshouldIdo?”结合这位学生提出的问题可知，question符合语境，故选C。【43题详解】句意：你不能马上记住新单词是很正常的。normal正常的；enjoyable愉快的；dangerous危险的；fantastic极好的。根据“youcan’trememberthenewwordrightaway.”结合常识可知不能马上记住新单词是很正常的。故选A。【44题详解】句意：通常，你需要看5次才能记住这个单词。if如果；so所以；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“youneedtoseetheword5times...yourememberit”可知在记得这个单词之前你需要看5次，故选D。【45题详解】句意：也许有些词你需要看10到15遍。be是，动词原形；am是，主语为I；is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数。此句是therebe句型，主语words是复数，be动词用are，故选D。【46题详解】句意：当我们学习一个新单词时，我们需要知道一些方法。any任何；all全部；some一些；much许多。根据“Whenwelearnanewword,weneedtoknow...ways”可知学习新单词需要一些方法，故选C。

III.阅读理解。（请将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应序号内，15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AName:NyQuilUsage(用途):Useitwhenyouhaveaheadache,sorethroat,fever,orcough.Howmuchtouse:Adults(成人)andchildrenover12:2spoonsevery4hoursChildrenaged6to12:1spoonevery6hoursChildrenunder6andoldpeople:askadoctorWarning(警告):Stopusingandaskadoctorifyougetworseoryoudon’tgetbetterin7days.Time:UseitbeforeNovember16th,2022.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项47.WhatisNyQuil?A.Akindoffood. B.Akindoffruit.C.Akindofdrink. D.Akindofmedicine.48.HowmuchNyQuildochildrenunder6use?A.Askadoctor. B.1spoonevery4hours.C.1spoonevery6hours. D.2spoonsevery4hours.49.Whencan’tyouuseNyQuil?A.May16th,2022. B.July16th,2022.C.September16th,2022. D.December16th,2022.【答案】47.D48.A49.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了药NyQuil的使用方法，注意事项以及保质期。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Usage:Useitwhenyouhaveaheadache,sorethroat,fever,orcough.”可知，在感觉头痛、喉咙痛、发烧或咳嗽时使用NyQuil，可推测NyQuil是药。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howmuchtouse:Childrenunder6andoldpeople:askadoctor”可知，6岁以下儿童和老人要咨询医生，听从医嘱。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Time:UseitbeforeNovember16th,2022.”可知，要在2022年11月16日前使用，可推测2022年12月16日过保质期了，不可使用了。故选D。BItisagreathonorwhensomeoneasksyouforadvice.Butsometimesitmaybeabigchallenge(挑战)foryou.Whensomeoneasksyouforadvice,youmustwanttohelpthepersonandgivehim/hersomegoodadvice.Butdoyouknowhowtogiveadvice?Herearesometipsforyou.*Listentothepersoncarefully.Youcanasksomequestionsabouttheperson’ssituation.Learnasmuchaspossibleaboutit.Beinganactivelistenerwillhelpyougivegoodadvice.*Trytoputyourselfintheperson’ssituation.Thinkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereinthesamesituation.Inthisway,youcanhelptomaketherightdecision.*Givedifferentchoices(选择)totheproblem.Sometimestherearemanychoicesforoneproblem.Youcandiscussthechoiceswiththeperson.Thinkitover,andyoucanhelptofindthebestchoice.*Behonest.Ifyouradvicehasanotherresult,tellthepersonaboutit.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtoworkouttheproblem,behonest.Youcantellthepersontoaskothersforadvice.50.Howmanytipsdoesthewritertalkabout?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.51.Howcanwehelptomaketherightdecision?A.Behonest. B.Discussthechoiceswiththeperson.C.Beanactivelistener. D.Putourselvesintheperson’ssituation.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honest”mean?A.诚实的 B.虚伪的 C.善良的 D.坏心眼的53.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoHelpPeople? B.HowtoGiveAdvice?C.HowtoBeHonest? D.HowtoAskQuestions?【答案】50.B51.D52.A53.B【解析】【导语】本文就如何向他人提出建议，给出了四条建议。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herearesometipsforyou.”及文中带*的黑体部分的句子可知，作者一共谈到了四条建议。故选B。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二条建议的内容“Thinkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereinthesamesituation.Inthisway,youcanhelptomaketherightdecision.”可知，帮助他们做出正确的决定的建议就是试着设身处地地为对方着想。故选D。【52题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四条建议的内容“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtoworkouttheproblem...Youcantellthepersontoaskothersforadvice.”可知，当你不知道如何解决这个问题时，你能告诉这个人向别人寻求建议。由此说明，你很诚实。由此推断，划线部分单词是“诚实的”意思。故选A。【53题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文就如何向他人提出建议，给出了四条建议。因此，选项B“如何提出建议”为最佳标题。故选B。CEthanis21yearsoldnow.Hisclassmatesoftenlaughedathisbuildbefore.“PeoplealwayslaughedatmybuildwhenIwasreallyyoung.Itstartedinprimaryschool,wentallthewaythroughmiddleschool,highschoolandintocollege,”Ethansaid.Hereachedhistopweight(体重)of378pounds(磅)twoyearsago.Ethanknewhehadtomakeachange,sohestartedeatinglessandexercisingmore.Hewasabletolose30poundsbyhimselfbeforejoiningAnytimeFitness,a24-hourgym(健身房).Heexercisedhardthereeveryday.Just18monthslater,Ethanlostabouthalfofhisbodyweight.Ethanisnowtellingotherstoliveinmoreactive(积极的)andhealthierways.Hegoestoalocalwalkinggrouptwiceaweektohelpothersgetoutofheavyweight,“Iwantpeopletoknowthattheyhavetokeepdoingit,”hesaid.“Youcan’tmakeitinonenight.It’sgoingtotaketime.”HeranintheChicagoMarathononOctober13.HealsoraisedmoneyforagroupcalledActionforHealthyKids.Ithelpstomakeschoolshealthierplacesforkidstogrowup.54.WhydidEthan’sclassmateslaughathimbefore?A.Becausehewastoofat. B.Becausehewastoothin.CBecausehewastootall. D.Becausehewastooshort.55.WhendidEthanreachhistopweight?A.Attheageof17. B.Attheageof18.C.Attheageof19. D.Attheageof20.56.HowoftendoesEthanhelpothersinalocalwalkinggroup?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.57.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ethandecidedtomakeachange.B.Ethandidsomethingtohelpchildrenloseweight.C.EthanraisedmoneyforthegroupActionforHealthyKids.D.Ethantriedtolosehisweightandhelppeopleliveahealthierlife.【答案】54.A55.C56.B57.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了伊森的减肥经历及他通过减肥来激励更多的人的事。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hereachedhistopweight(体重)of378pounds(磅)twoyearsago”可知两年前，他达到了378磅的最高体重，因此同学是嘲笑他胖。故选A。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hereachedhistopweight(体重)of378pounds(磅)twoyearsago”可知两年前，他达到了378磅的最高体重，由开头“Ethanis21yearsoldnow.”可知今年21岁，因此两年前19岁。故选C。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hegoestoalocalwalkinggrouptwiceaweektohelpothersgetoutofheavyweight,”可知他每周去两次当地的步行小组，帮助其他人摆脱沉重的体重。故选B。【57题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，伊森因为体型胖而决定减肥，成功后也帮助更多的人过健康生活的故事。选项D“伊森试图减肥，帮助人们过上更健康的生活”符合。故选D。DI’mLily.Itriedtoaskmychildrentodosomesimplechoreswhentheywereonlythreeyearsold.Theyhadtwochoresatfirst.MakingMeCoffeeThisneededthemtocount(数)out8spoonsofcoffeebeans(豆)intoacoffeegrinder(研磨机),thengrindthemfor20seconds(theyhadtocountslowlyto20).Next,theyshouldpourthecoffeegrindsintothebasket,countout8cupsofwaterandpouritintothemachine.Asyoucansee,therewasamathexercisebehind.CleaningtheDishesCleaningthedishesneededthreestepsinourhouse.Iletoneofmychildrenbrushthedishes,theotheronewashthedisheswithwatercarefully.AndIwoulddryandputawaythedishes.Throughthecleaning,theycouldlearnhowtoworktogether.Inordertomakethechoreinteresting,IevenwroteasongcalledKeeptheWashingGoing!Mychildrenalwaysfelthappywhentheysangthesongwithme.Mychildrenare11yearsold,theynowdochoressuchascleaningthefloors,takingouttherubbishandgivingthedogashowereveryday,andtheycanhavefunwhendoingchoresontheirown.58.HowoldwereLily’schildrenwhentheybegantodosomesimplechores?A.2yearsold. B.3yearsold. C.7yearsold. D.11yearsold.59.WhatdidLily’schildrenhavetodowhilegrindingthecoffeebeans?A.Countslowlyto20. B.Pourthewaterintothemachine.CCountout8cupsofwater. D.Pourthecoffeegrindsintothebasket.60.WhatcouldLily’schildrenlearnthroughcleaningthedishes?A.Howtosing. B.Howtodrythedishes.C.Howtoworktogether. D.Howtoputawaythedishes.61.HowdoLily’schildrenfeelaboutdoingchores?A.Bad. B.Boring. C.Difficult. D.Interesting.【答案】58.B59.A60.C61.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者培养孩子从小做家务的意识。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itriedtoaskmychildrentodosomesimplechoreswhentheywereonlythreeyearsold.”可知他们在三岁的时候开始做一些简单的家务。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“thengrindthemfor20seconds(theyhadtocountslowlyto20).”可知他们在研磨咖啡时，要慢慢数到20。故选A。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Throughthecleaning,theycouldlearnhowtoworktogether.”可知他们可以学到如何合作。故选C。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“andtheycanhavefunwhendoingchoresontheirown.”可知他们在做家务时很开心，说明他们认为做家务很有趣。故选D。IV.补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话。（有一项是多余的）A:What’sthematter,Emma?AreyouOK?B:Iwentdownthestairs(楼梯)andfelldown.____62____A:Oh,Ihopenot.____63____B:Theleftone.A:____64____B:Ithurtsrighthere.A:Ithinkyou’dbettergotoseethedoctorandtakeanX-ray.B:____65____A:Ofcourse.Let’sgoatonce.B:____66____A:Let’sgobytaxi.B:Allright.A.Whichleg?B.WhatshouldIdo?C.Letmehavealook.D.I’mafraidmylegisbroken.E.Buthowcanwegotothehospital?F.Couldyoupleasetakemetothehospital?【答案】62.D63.A64.C65.F66.E【解析】【导语】本文是Emma摔伤了腿，A询问并带她去医院的对话。【62题详解】根据“Iwentdownthestairs(楼梯)andfelldown.”以及“Oh,Ihopenot.”可知，此处应是说自己摔倒造成的结果，选项D“恐怕我的腿断了。”符合，故选D。【63题详解】根据“Theleftone.”可知，此处问的是哪条腿，选项A“哪条腿？”符合，故选A。【64题详解】根据“Ithurtsrighthere.”可知，此处应该是查看对方的伤势，选项C“让我看看。”符合，故选C。【65题详解】根据“Ithinkyou’dbettergotoseethedoctorandtakeanX-ray.”以及“Ofcourse.Let’sgoatonce.”可知，此处应该是问对方能否带自己去医院，选项F“你能送我去医院吗？”符合，故选F。【66题详解】根据“Let’sgobytaxi.”可知，此处应是问怎么去医院，选项E“但是我们怎么去医院？”符合，故选E。第Ⅱ卷V.综合填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。hitandafastwhilebloodonarriveIgoodIwaswalkingtothestationatsixo’clocklastSaturdaymorning.Atthatearlyhour,therewasn’tmuchtraffic___67___thereweren’tmanypeople.WhenIwasnearthestation,acarsuddenlycameand___68___alamppost(路灯柱).Itwastravelingtoo___69___!Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotof___70___onhisface.Moreandmorepeoplecametoseewhathappened___71___Iwastakingcareofthedriver.Amancalledthepoliceandayoungwomanphonedfor___72___ambulance(救护车).Apolicemancameafewminuteslaterandasked___73___alotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulance___74___andthedriverwassenttothehospital.___75___Mondaymorning,Iwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuch___76___,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.【答案】67.and68.hit69.fast70.blood71.while72.an73.me74.arrived75.On76.better【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在上周六的早上，目睹了一场交通事故，并帮助救人的故事。【67题详解】句意：在那么早的时候，车辆不多，人也不多。根据“therewasn’tmuchtraffic...thereweren’tmanypeople.”及备选词汇可知，句子前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。【68题详解】句意：快到车站的时候，突然来了一辆车，撞上了一根灯柱。根据“acarsuddenlycameand...alamppost”及备选词汇可知，此处是指一辆小车撞到了路灯柱上，hit“击，撞”，由“came”可知，用过去式。故填hit。【69题详解】句意：它开得太快了。根据“acarsuddenlycameand...alamppost”及备选词汇可知，车子开得太快了，以至于撞到灯柱上了，fast“快地”，副词修饰动词。故填fast。【70题详解】句意：他受了严重的伤，脸上有很多血。根据“Hewasbadlyhurt”及备选词汇可知，此处是指脸上有血，blood“血”，不可数名词。故填blood。【71题详解】句意：在我照顾司机同时，越来越多的人来看发生了什么事。根据“Moreandmorepeoplecametoseewhathappened...Iwastakingcareofthedriver.”及备选词汇可知，此处用while表示“当……时”。故填while。【72题详解】句意：一名男子报了警，一名年轻女子打电话叫了一辆救护车。根据“ayoungwomanphonedfor...ambulance”可知，此处泛指一辆救护车，且ambulance是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。【73题详解】句意：几分钟后，一位警察来了，问了我很多关于这次事故的问题。根据“Apolicemancameafewminuteslaterandasked...alotofquestionsabouttheaccident.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指问我很多关于事故的问题，asked后跟宾格代词me作宾语。故填me。【74题详解】句意：一会后，救护车到了，司机被送到了医院。根据“thedriverwassenttothehospital”可知，救护车到了，arrive“到达”，时态为过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。【75题详解】句意：在星期一早上，我去医院看望这个人。根据“Mondaymorning”可知，此处用时间介词on，表示在具体的某天的早上，句首首字母大写。故填On。【76题详解】句意：医生告诉我他已经好多了，休息几天就可以出院了。根据“hewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.”可知，他好多了，much后跟比较级better。故填better。（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）77.“Foldyour________(衬衫),theyareeverywhere!”Theangrymothershoutedtoherson.【答案】shirts【解析】【详解】句意：“把衬衫叠起来，到处都是！”愤怒的母亲对儿子大喊大叫。shirt“衬衫”，是名词，根据“they”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填shirts。78.Theoldman’schildrenworkinanothercity,sohelives________(单独)inhishometown.【答案】alone【解析】【详解】句意：老人的孩子们在另一个城市工作，所以他独自一人住在家乡。alone“单独”，副词修饰动词，故填alone。79.Daledoesn’tworkhardatschool,heoftenc________(抄袭)hisfriends’homework.【答案】(c)opies【解析】【详解】句意：戴尔在学校不努力，他经常抄袭朋友的作业。根据括号中文提示，动词copy表示“抄袭”，根据often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式。故填(c)opies。80.Mymothertalkswithmeaboutthe________(重要性)ofhealthagainandagain.【答案】importance【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈一遍又一遍地和我谈论健康的重要性。importance“重要性”，不可数名词，故填importance。81.WhenIgottoUncleJohn’shomelastSunday,hewas________(修理)abrokenradio.【答案】repairing【解析】【详解】句意：上星期天我到约翰叔叔家时，他正在修理一台坏掉的收音机。repair“修理”，根据“was”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故填repairing。82.Timmywasill,andthedoctortoldhimtol________downandrestathome.【答案】(l)ie【解析】【详解】句意：蒂米病了，医生让他在家躺下休息。根据首字母提示及“Timmywasill,andthedoctortoldhimto...downandrestathome.”可知，此处指的是liedown“躺下”，是固定短语；且tellsbtodosth表示“告诉某人做某事”，空处用原形，故填(l)ie。83.Onmywaytotheparkthismorning,Ihelpedadogfindit’so________.【答案】(o)wner【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上在去公园的路上，我帮助一只狗找到了它的主人。根据“helpedadogfindit’s”结合首字母可知是帮狗找到了主人。owner“主人”，名词。故填(o)wner。84.Jennywasn’tcarefulenoughwhensheusedtheknife,shecuth____