高考英语模拟试卷（十一）

高考英语模拟试卷（十一）

（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡山。写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemanmostsatisfiedwithaboutthenewjob?

A.Thelocation.B.Thepay.C.Thevacationtime.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:I'msogladIleftmyoldjob.Itwasclosertomyhomethanmynewjob,butthepaywassolow.

W:Soyou'rehappywiththenewjob.

M:Iam.TheonlythingIdon'tlikeisthevacationtime.Igetonlythreeweeksayear.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingforinformation.B.Givingdirections.C.Waitingforabus.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheGlobalTheater?

M:Yes,it'srightattheendofthisstreetbutnotwithinwalkingdistance.Isuggestyoutakethe

Number6busacrossthestreet.

W:Oh,Iseethebusstopoverthere.Thanks.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashoppingmall.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inthestreet.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Myniecelosthertoyduckintheparkaweekago.Ihopetofindasimilaronehere.

M:Probablythisisnotthebestplace.Pricesinmallsareusuallyhigherthananywhereelse.You

cantryTracy's.

W:DoyoumeanthelargesupermarketonBackstreet?

4.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Goclimbing.B.Buycampingequipment.C.Stayathome.

【答案】A..................................

【解析】

【原文】

M:HeyDenise,areyoustillgoingclimbingattheweekend?Iheardtherewasgoingtobeastorm.

W:Absolutely!Ifit'sbad,Ihavesomegood-qualitycampingequipmentandthere'ssomewhereto

staynearby.

M:Okay,becarefulandgivemeacallifyouneedme.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattoeattoday.B.Wheretofindthemenu.C.Howtopostanoticeonline.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Isthatthemenufortheemployees9cafeteria?

week.M:inkthisisyesterday'smenu.Theyhaveadifferentoneforeachdayoftheweek.M:Where

canIgettoday'smenu?

W:Theyalwayspostitontheemployeewebsite.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Reserveavehicle.B.Collectavehicle.C.Purchaseavehicle.

7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.C.Searchagreement.B.Sendaconfirmationnumber.C.Searchthedatabase.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hello.IhaveareservationforarentaltruckandI'mheretopickitup.

M:Certainly.ThanksforchoosingCantonRentals.Beforeyoucantakethevehicle,youUljusthave

tofilloutafewmorethingsforyourrentalagreementonthiscomputer.

W:OK,great.Hmm,Iseehereyouneedmyconfirmationnumber,butI'mafraidIdidn'tbringit.

M:That'snotaproblem.Tillookitupinourdatabaserightnow.First,couldyoutellmeyourlast

name?

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthevideo?

A.Amazing.B.Traditional.C.Boring.

9.Whatmakesthedancingspecialaccordingtothewoman?

A.Themusic.B.Thecostumes.C.Theroutines.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Haveyouseenthevideofortheband'snewsongyet?

W:Yes,Iwatcheditlastnight.It9sreallynotliketheirotherstuff,butIcouldn,tstoplisteningtoit.

M:MaybeI'llstarttolikeitonceI'vehearditafewmoretimes.Idon'tthinkI'veeverseensuch

anincrediblevideo,though.

W:Iguessthey'vehiredaHollywooddirectortomakeit—youcantellfromthequality.

M:Thedancinglookslikesomethingfromanotherplanet!

W:Ithinkit'sthecostumesthatcreatedthateffect.Theroutinesthemselvesarequitelikeother

videosEveseen.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredothespeakerswork?

A.Inarealestatefirm.B.Inaconstructioncompany.C.Inthelocalcouncil.

11.Whatisunderconstructionatthewaterfront?

A.Anewcinema.B.Asportscomplex.C.Aswimmingpool.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Meetahouseowner.B.Viewanapartment.C.Updatetheonlinelists.

【答案】10.A11.A12.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Diana,Tmreallystrugglingtosellthe2-bedroomapartmentdownbythewaterfront.Ithinkthe

owner'saskingpriceisjusttoohigh.

W:Yes,Iguesspropertypricesarerisingsharplyatthewaterfrontbecauseofthenewcinemathat9s

beingbuiltthere.

M:Right,andthat'sonlythebeginning.Thecouncilhasmentionedabrandnewsportscomplex

andswimmingpool,too.

W:Wow!It'scertainlygonnabeadesirableneighborhood.

M:Definitely.Oh,thatremindsme...Ihaveacoupleofotherapartmentstheretoaddtoouronline

lists.Tilcatchupwithyoulater.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What'sthemainpurposeofEricandhisfathertakingthecycletrip?

A.Toraisemoneyfbrcharities.B.Tospendtimetogether.C.Tobreaktheirusualroutine.

14.Whatmadeadayhappierduringatrip?

A.Ridingforalongdistance.

B.Chattingwiththelocalpeople.

C.Enjoyingthesunshineontheface.

15.WhatisEricnow?

A.He'sastudent.B.He'sahost.C.He'sacoach.

16.WhatdoesEricwanttodo?

A.Takeanotherlongride.B.Gocyclingonweekends.C.Participateincompetitions.

【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Eric,you'verecentlyreturnedfromacycletripwithyourdadacrosstheUSA.Whydidyou

wanttodothisride?

M:Isupposetheusualreasonfordoingitistocollectmoneyforcharity.Wecertainlydidthat,and

spentalongtimewitheachothertoo,whichwaswonderful.But,mostimportantly,webothfancied

doingsomethingreallydifferentduringthesummerholiday.

W:Whatwasatypicaldaylike?

M:Everydaywasdifferent.Someweregood;someweredifficult.Butallweregoodexperience.It

wasn'tactuallyhowfarwerodethatmadeadaygoodorbad,itwasmorewhathappened.Havinga

conversationwithsomelocalpeopleseemedtomakeusevenhappierthanfeelingthesunonour

faces.

W:Andhaveyougotplansfordoingmorecycling?

M:I'minmyfinalyearatschoolnow,andIneedtodowelltogettouniversity,soifsnotthebest

timeformetogofbrlongrides.Ratherthangooutonweekendrides,Iprefertoentersome

competitions.

W:Goodluck,Eric!

听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwilltherailwaycompanydowiththecarpark?

A.Changeitfbramulti-storyone.B.Enlargetheparkingarea.C.Connectittothehighstreet.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelibrary?

A.Itwillmovetoadifferentsite.

B.Itwillcloseforaboutsixweeks.

C.Itwillextendtheopeninghours.

19.Whatchangewillbemadetothenaturereserve?

A.Thecouncilwillofferthefundtoit.

B.Therewillbeachargeforaccesstoit.

C.Anationalorganizationwillmangeit.

20.What'sthespeakerdoing?

A.Announcingsomeplans.B.Givingalecture.C.Introducingatown.

【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:NowFilveryquicklyoutlinecurrentplansfbrsomeofthetown'sfacilities.Asyouknow,if

youregularlyusethecarparkattherailwaystation,it'susuallyfull.Therailwaycompanyapplied

forpermissiontoreplaceitwithamulti-storycarpark,butthatwasrefused.Instead,thecompany

has4boughtsomeconnectingland,andthiswillbeusedtoincreasethenumberofparkingspaces.

TheGrand,theoldcinemainthehighstreet,willcloseattheendoftheyear,andreopenona

differentsite.You'veprobablyseenthebuildingunderconstruction.Theplanistohavethree

screenswithfewerseats.Theindoormarketisevenolder.Thegoodnewsisthatitwillcloseforsix

weekstoberedecorated,andtheimprovedbuildingwillopeninJuly.Lotsofpeopleusethelibrary.

Thecouncilhasmanagedtosecurefundingtokeepthelibraryopenlaterintotheevening,twicea

week.There9snolimitonaccesstothenaturereserveontheedgeoftown,andthiswillcontinueto

bethecase.Whatwillchangeisthatthecouncilwillnolongerbeinchargeofthearea.Instead,it

willbecometheresponsibilityofanationalorganizationthatadministersmostnaturereservesinthe

country.

第二的分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

A

food.HereitsTerracottaWarriors,theancientChinesecityofXi*aninShaanxiProvinceis

alsoacitywithdeliciousfood.Herearesomeofthem.

Yangroupaomo

an.Thebread.Thenmo，orpitabreadsoakedinlambsoup,isanothersignaturefoodofXi'an.The

mainingredientinthismouth-wateringdishismuttonandpitabread.Thehardbreadistorninto

smallpiecesandaddedtoabowl,thentoppedwithstewedandslicedmutton，scallion,coriander

andchili,andthenthesoupispouredoverallofit.

Biangbiangnoodles

long.Eachbowl.Itmeat.Biangbiangit.Biang-rippednoodles）arethick,fatandlong.Eachnoodle

isthreefingerswide,spiralingdownintoabigbowl.Itisserveddry，withtoppingsofchiliand

porkbellyinalternatinglayersoffatandleanmeat.Biangbiangnoodlesarefamousnotonlyfbr

theirdistinctivetaste,butalsoforthename,thecharacterofwhichissocomplicatedthatmany

Chinesedon'tknowhowtowriteit.Biangreferstothesoundchefsmakewhentheypullthe

doughintonoodlesandbangthemagainstthetable.

Dumpling

dumplings.Theypeppery.Thefillings.Cookingessyoutrythedumplings.Theyaremadein

differentshapes,colorsandflavors一sour,sweetorpeppery.Thedumplingshavedifferent

fillings.Cookingmethodshavealsoexpanded,fromboilingtofrying.

Rougamo

meat.Accordinginesecalledit"Roujiayumozhong"，whichmeansthemeatisinsidethebun

（akindofsmallbread）.Themostimportantpartof"Rougamo”isthespecialsauce

meat.Accordingtothehistoryrecord,"Rougamo"firstfoundinbookisinQinDynasty,which

wascallednHanmoM."Rougamo"isnotonlyasignoftheancientcity,butalsoasignofChinese

traditionalfoods.

21.Inwhichofthefollowingfoodsisbreadused?

A.YangroupaomoandRougamo.

B.RougamoandBiangbiangnoodles.

C.Yangroupaomoanddumpling.

D.Biangbiangnoodlesanddumpling.

22.WhatdoesBiangbiangnoodlesgetthenamefrom?

A.Thechefwhocreatesthem.

B.Theingredientstheyinclude.

C.Thesoundwhentheyaremade.

D.Theplacewheretheyaremade.

23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthistextprobablyfrom?_____

A.Health.

B.Culture.

C.Science.

D.Fashion.

【答案】21—23ACB

21.A.细节理解题。根据Yangroupaomo中第二句"Themainingredientinthismouth-watering

dishismuttonandpitabread.（这道令人垂涎的菜肴的主要原料是羊肉和皮塔饼）”和

Rougamo中的第一句"AncientChinesecalleditnRoujiayumozhongn,whichmeansthemeat

isinsidethebun（akindofsmallbread）（中国古代称之为“肉夹馍”，意思是肉夹在小圆

面包里）”可知，Yangroupaomo和Rougamo中都会用到饼（bread）。故选A项。

22.C.细节理解题。根据Biangbiangnoodles的最后一句"Biangreferstothesoundchefsmake

whentheypullthedoughintonoodlesandbangthemagainstthetable.（Biang指的是厨师把

面团拉成面条，然后在桌子上猛撞发出的声音）”可知，Biangbiangnoodles的名字来由是

厨师制作面条时在桌子上摔打面条发出的声音。故选C项。

A.Health.B.Cuhure.本文介绍了几种西安的特色美食，属于地方饮食文化，所以文章可能出

自报纸的文化专栏。A.Health.健康；B.Culture.文化；C.Science.科学；D.Fashion.时尚。故

选B项。

B

Manyanimalsdependuponsoundtofindfoodandcommunicatewithoneanother.These

speciesunderstandablysufferwhenloudmotorwayscutthroughtheirhabitats.Somecopeby

singingmoreloudly,somechangethetimingoftheircallstooccurwhenfewerpeopleare

driving,othersjustmovetoquieterlocales.

Alloftheseactionscomewithsignificantcostsattachedandscientistshavelong

documentedtheecologicaldamagecausedbynoisepollution.lthasalwaysbeen

assumed,however,thatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyAliAkbar

Ghotbi-Ravandi,abotanistatShahidBeheshtiUniversityinTehran,hasrevealedthatplants

suffertoo.

Workingwithateamofcolleagues,DrGhotbi-Ravandigrewtwospeciesinhislabthatare

commonlyfoundinurbanenvironments-Frenchmarigoldsandscarletsage.Theplantswere

grownfromseedandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesamespacebeforetheywere

dividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibels（分贝）oftrafficnoiserecorded

fromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowin

silence.After15dayshadpassed,samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfullyexpandedleaves

oneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.

Noneoftheplantsexposedtothetrafficnoisedidwell.Analysisoftheirleavesrevealed

thatallofthemweresuffering.Thechemicalcompoundshydrogenperoxide（过氧化氢）and

malondialdehyde（丙二醛）areindicatorsofstressinplantsandbothwerefoundatmuchhigher

levelsinthespecimensexposedtothetrafficnoise.Mostnotably,malondialdehydelevelsinthe

sageplantsexposedtonoiseweredoublewhattheywereinthosegrowninsilenceandhydrogen-

peroxidelevelswerethreetimeshigherinFrenchmarigoldsgrownwiththenoisethanthose

growninsilence.

DrGhotbi-Ravandi^resultswerepublishedinthejournalBasicandAppliedEcology.His

findingsmakeitclearthat,thoughplantslackears,thenoiseoftrafficstillbothersthemenough

tostrongstressresponses.

24.Whichisknowntomostofthepeople?

A.Onlyanimalssufferfromnoisepollution.

B.Plantscanbedamagedbyloudsounds.

C.Loudnoisesdamageanimals*hearing.

D.Animalsaresmarterthanscientistsassumed.

25.Howisthenewstudyconducted?

A.Byreducingnoises.B.Bydoingasurvey.

C.Byanalyzingexistingdata.D.Bydoingexperiments.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"triggerninthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Ridof.B.Setoff.C.Develop.D.

Receive.

27.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Culture.B.Business.

C.Science.D.Entertainment.

【答案】24—27ADBC

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。对于有听觉的人和动物来说，噪音都不利于其身心健康。而

噪音对没有听觉的植物也会有一定的影响。

24.A.细节理解题。根据第二段中Ithasalwaysbeenassumed,however,thatnoiseisaproblem

uniquetoanimals.（然而，人们一直认为噪音是动物特有的问题。）可知，人们一直认为

噪音是动物独有的问题。故选A。

25.D.推理判断题。根据第三段Workingwithateamofcolleagues,DrGhotbi-Ravandigrew

twospeciesinhislabthatarecommonlyfoundinurbanenvironments-Frenchmarigoldsand

scarletsage.Theplantsweregrownfromseedandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesame

spacebeforetheyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibels（分贝）

oftrafficnoiserecordedfromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroup

waslefttogrowinsilence.After15dayshadpassed,samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfully

expandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.（GhotbiRavandi博士和同事们

在实验室里培育了两种常见于城市环境中的物种一法国金盏花和猩红鼠尾草。这些植物

是从种子中生长出来的，在同一空间中成熟两个月，然后分为两组。其中一组暴露在73

分贝的环境中（分贝）德黑兰一条繁忙的高速公路记录的每天16小时的交通噪音。另一

组则在沉默中成长。15天后，从实验中每株植物最年轻的完全展开的叶子上采集样本并

进行研究。）可知，DrGhotbi-Ravandi团队主要是通过种植实验来进行研究的，他们通过

观察不同环境中的植物一号菊和串红，来研究噪音对植物的影响。故选D。

26.B.词义猜测题。根据最后一段DrGhotbi-Ravandi'sresultswerepublishedinthejournal

BasicandAppliedEcology.Hisfindingsmakeitclearthat,thoughplantslackears,thenoiseof

trafficstillbothersthemenoughtostrongstressresponses.（GhotbiRavandi博士的研究结果

发表在《基础与应用生态学》杂志上。他的发现清楚地表明，尽管植物没有耳朵，但交通

噪音仍然足以引发强烈的应激反应。）可知，trigger意为"引起，激发"。结合选项：A.Rid

of摆脱;B.Setoff引起；C.Develop发展：D.Receive接收。故选B。

27.C.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了声音不仅对动物有不良影响，而且对于植物也有很大

的破坏性。由此可知，本文可能出自网站的科学部分。故选C。

C

Extremelyenergeticlightfromspaceisanunexplainedwonder.Scientistsdon'tknow

wherethatlightcomesfrom,exactly.Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma

（伽马）rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.

Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.Theyaremuchmoreenergeticthanthelightthat

wecansee.Soyouneedafancydetectortospotthem.TheLargeHighAltitudeAirShower

Observatory,LHAASO,isanexperimentinChina.Itsearchesforextremelyhighenergygamma

rays.

Scientistshavespotted12gamma-rayhotspots.Thesearepartsoftheskyfromwhichthe

gammaraysaresentout.Thosehotspotsshowthatourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,haspowerful

particleaccelerators（力口速器）.Butthoseparticleacceleratorsaren'tmadebyhumans.Instead,

theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymightbeexplodingstars,fbrexample.Such

violenteventsmakeelectricandmagneticfields,whichcanspeedupprotons（质子）and

electrons.Thosefastparticlescanthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.Thatcanhappen

whenprotonsinteractwithothermatterinspace,forexample.

Scientistsaren'tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswiththeextremeenergiesobserved.

Butthenewobservationspointtotwopossibilities.OnehotspotwasassociatedwiththeCrab

Nebula.That'stheremainsofanexplodedstar.AnotherpossiblesourcewastheCygnusCocoon.

That'saregionwheremassivestarsareforming.Thestarssendoutintensewindsintheprocess.

LHAASOislocatedonHaiziMountaininChina'sSichuanprovince.Itisnotyetfully

operational.It'sduetobecompletedlaterthisyear.Then,itcouldfindevenmoregammarays.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutgammarays?

A.Theyareinvisible.

B.Theyareoftenignored.

C.Theycontainlittleenergy.

D.Theyareusedtoexploreuniverse.

29.Whyaresomeexamplesusedinparagraph3?

A.Tomaketheexplanationlively.

B.TohelpunderstandtheMilkyWay.

C.Toillustratetheuniverseisexpanding.

D.Toshowhowgammaraysmightbeproduced.

30.Whichwordcandescribetheastronomicalobservationmentionedinthistext?

A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.

C.Accurate.D.Unconfirmed.

31.Whatisasuitabletitleofthistext?

A.GammaRaysComefromMultipleSources

B.TheUniverseIsExplodingwithGreatEnergy

C.LightfromSpaceHasRecorded-BreakingEnergy

D.GammaRaysCanOnlyBeSeenbyAstronauts

【答案】28—31ADDC

【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕天文学家发现的能量巨大的伽马射线展开。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.（你的眼睛看不到

伽马射线。）“可知，伽马射线是肉眼看不见的。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段中“theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymight

beexplodingstars,forexample.（它们来自宇宙中的剧烈事件。例如，它们可能是正在爆炸

的，恒星。）"以及"Thosefastparticlescanthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.That

canhappenwhenprotonsinteractwithothermatterinspace,forexample.（这些快速的木立子可

以产生大量能量的伽马射线。例如，当质子与空间中的其他物质相互作用时，这种情况就

会发生。）''可知，分别举例说明恒星爆炸是宇宙中的一种强烈事件，这种强烈事件产生强

电磁场，加速质子和电子的运动，进而产生强能伽马射线。所以本段中的例子是为了说明

伽马射线很可能出自这些宇宙中的强烈事件。故选D。

30.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scientistsaren'tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswith

theextremeenergiesobserved.（科学家们不确定是什么能产生观测至U的极端能量的伽马射

线。）”可知，天文观测的结果尚不能确定。故选D。

31.主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻，根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主题句“Andnow

astronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma（伽马）rays,athigherenergiesthanever

before.（现在，天文学家发现了这种被称为伽马射线的光，其能量比以往任何时候都要高。广

可知，本文主要围绕天文学家发现的能量巨大的伽马射线展开。故选C。

D

Humanbrainsaresocialorgans-they'reneurobiologically（神经生物）wiredfor

connection.Butjustasourstudents*brainscanbeunfavorablyaffectedbynegativementality

andmisfortunes,socantheirparents*brains,affectingrelationshipswithteachers.

Whatfeelshurtfulfromaparentcouldbeaworn-outbrain,onethatistryingtosurviveand

soisdefendingitselfandpayingcloseattentiontoexperiencesorrelationshipsthatmayfeel

terrifyingorunsafe.

Therearetimeswhenwemayfeelharmedbyaparent,andwetoocanfireoffsharpwords

ifwerefeelingmisunderstoodandangry.Wemayalsounintentionallyincreaseaconflictwhile

movingfartherawayfromcooperationandsolutions.Apoorlyregulatededucatorcannothelpa

poorlyregulatedparent.

Imyselfhavebeenblamedformyson*supsettingbehaviorswhenhewasstruggling

emotionally.Elevenyearsago,whenAndrewbecameanewcomerinhighschool,theanxietyand

angermaskingthefearhefeltalmostdestroyedourfamily.Wefelthelplessandoftenhopeless.

Inthemiddleofthisscarytime,IreceivedanemailfromAndrew'sSpanishteacher.

DearDr.Desautels,

IwantedyoutoknowthatAndrewfinishedhisprojecttodayandhadasmileonhisfaced

justwantedtosharethatwithyou.

PleaseletmeknowhowImayserveyouinthedaystocome.

Mr.Pickett

Thisemailchangedeverythingformeasamomandasaneducator.lthelpedourfamily

experienceabitofhopeandinspiration.AndrewworkedhardforMr.Pickettthattermandended

withanA.Hefailedmostofhisotherclasses,butbecauseoftheconnectionthisteachercreated

withAndrew,hefeltheard,seen,andappreciated.

OnethingI'velearnedisthatImustregulatemyownbrainstatebeforeIinteractwith

parents.Mr.Picketfsefforttofosterapositiverelationshipwithmyfamilyandmysonhasshown

meawaytosupportbothstudentsandtheirparents.

32.Whydoesaparentsayhurtfulthings?

A.Theydisliketeachers.

B.Theyareeasilyupset.

C.Theyaremuchtoostressed.

D.Theyarewillingtolettheirangerout.

33.WhathappenedtoAndrewasanewcomerinhighschool?

A.Hewasphysicallyill.

B.Hehademotionalsuffering.

C.Hetriedtoescapehisfamily.

D.Hequarreledwithhisteacher.

34.WhydidAndrewbegintostudySpanishhard?

A.Hewantedtochangeeverything.

B.Hewaspersuadedbyhisparents.

C.Herealizedtheimportanceofthesubject.

D.Hegotcareandappreciationfromtheteacher.

35.Whoistheintendedreader?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Doctors.

【答案】32—35CBDC

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章说明父母和孩子一样都会受到消极心态和不幸的影响，

从而影响与老师的关系。作者在文章中通过讲述自己与儿子成长过程中的教育问题，获得

了一位西班牙语老师的帮助，让她明白了如何更高效地与孩子和其他学生及他们的父母之

间的相处和沟通，建立良好的关系。

32.C.推理判断题。根据第二段Whatfeelshurtfulfromaparentcouldbeaworn-outbrain,one

thatistryingtosurviveandsoisdefendingitselfandpayingcloseattentiontoexperiencesor

relationshipsthatmayfeelterrifyingorunsafe.（来自父母的伤害可能是一个疲惫的大脑，一

个试图生存，因此保护自己，密切关注可能感到可怕或不安全的经历或关系的大脑。）可

知，疲惫的大脑试图生存和保护自己，密切关注不安全的经历或关系使得父母给孩子带来

伤人的话语，由此可见他们的压力过大，故选C。

33.B.细节理解题。根据第四段Imyselfhavebeenblamedformyson'supsettingbehaviors

whenhewasstrugglingemotionally.Elevenyearsago,whenAndrewbecameanewcomerinhigh

school,theanxietyandangermaskingthefearhefeltalmostdestroyedourfamily.（我儿子在

情绪上挣扎时的不安行为都怪我自己。11年前，当安德鲁成为一名高中新生时，焦虑和愤

怒掩盖了他几乎摧毁我们家庭的恐惧。）可知，安德鲁在成为一名高中生时，遭受情感上

的痛苦，故选B。

34.D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Hefailedmostofhisotherclasses,butbecauseofthe

connectionthisteachercreatedwithAndrew,hefeltheard,seen,andappreciated.（他其他大部

分课程都不及格，但由于这位老师与安德鲁建立了联系，他感到自己被听到、看到和欣赏。）

可知，安德鲁努力学习西班牙语，是因为他得到了老师的关心和赞赏。故选D。

35.C.推理判断题。通读全文可知，父母和孩子一样都会受到消极心态和不幸的影响，从

而影响与老师的关系。作者在文章中通过讲述自己与儿子成长过程中的教育问题来说明父

母与孩子如何建立积极的关系，结合最后一段OnethingI'velearnedisthatImustregulate

myownbrainstatebeforeIinteractwithparents.Mr.Pickett'sefforttofosterapositive

relationshipwithmyfamilyandmysonhasshownmeawaytosupportbothstudentsandtheir

parents.（我学到的一件事是，在与父母互动之前，我必须调节自己的大脑状态。皮克特先

生努力与我的家人和儿子建立积极的关系，这向我展示了一种支持学生和他们父母的方

式。）可知，作者得到了这位西班牙语老师的帮助，从这件事作者学会了更高效地与孩子

和其他学生及他们的父母之间的相处和沟通，建立良好的关系，由此可知，本文主要是想

表述家长如何与孩子和老师建立良好的相处关系，所以本文的主要读者对象应是父母，故

选Co

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）

Truebeautyisnotfoundinlooks.36___Changingthewayyouthinkaboutbeauty

willgiveyoulife-longconfidence.

Placeyourbeautyinyouridentitybutnotyouridentityinyourbeauty.Ifyouholdonto

youthfulbeautyasanarrowdefinitionofyourself,youwon'tenjoyyourlooksasyouage.

37___Mirrorstellusonlyapartofwhatweshowtotheouterworld.Gopastyourreflection

andseetherealself.

Thefountainofyouthdoesn'texist.Despitemanyanti-agingproducts,thereisnomagic

solutiontostoppingtheeffectsofaging.Youshouldstopdevaluing（贬低）yourselfjustbecause

youaregettingolder.Aimforahealthylifeandkeepyourselfstrongandfit.Eathealthydietand

becommittedtoadailyexerciseroutine.Lotsofeffortsareneeded.38___

Beautyrelatestophysicalandpsychologicalaspects.39___However,SerenaWilliams

neverhidesherunusualpowerfulphysique（体格）.Instead,hershowinghermusclesenhances

herappeal.Manyfansthinksheisbeautiful.Thisprovesthatlookingbeautifulandattractivegoes

beyondourlooks.

_40___Beautymatterstoallofus,buttothosewhoagebeautifully,itmattersneither

toomuchnortoolittle.Doenjoyourlivestothefullest.Truebeautyisaboutacceptingyourself.lt

isalsoaboutfeelinggoodaboutyourself.

A.Everyonedoesit.

B.Itcomesfromtheinside.

C.Gobeyondyourmirrorimage.

D.Youwillfeelbetteroveralongterm,

E.It'shumannaturetobelievebeautyiseverything

F.Peoplegenerallythinkbeautyisonlyaskin-deepissue.

G.Belessscaredofagingandyouwilllooksmorebeautiful.

【答案】36—40BCDFG

【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何改变对美的看法和让自己真正看起来更美的方法。

36.B根据上文“真正的美不在于外表”可知,B项“它源于内在”承接上文。故选Bo

37.C根据下文“镜子告诉我们的仅是我们展现给外界的一部分”可知,C项“超越你的镜像”

符合语境。故选Co

38.D根据上文“需要很努力”可知,D项“经过很长的一段时间后,你会感觉更好”符合语境。

故选Do

39.F根据上文“美与身体和心理有关”可知F项“人们通常认为美只是一个肤浅的问题”符

合语境。故选F。

40.G根据下文“美对我们都很重要，但是对于那些美丽地老去的人来说，它是无关紧要的”可

知,G项“别那么害怕变老，你就会看上去更加美丽”符合语境。故选Go

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出