备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit1Growingup外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit1Growingup基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.virtuen.美德2.adulthoodn.成年3.ambulancen.救援车4.obeyv.听从；遵守5.cherishv.重视，珍视6.routinen.惯例，习惯7.swallowv.吞下，咽下8.tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的9.politicsn.政治10.bondn.纽带，关系Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.electv.选举；选择→electionn.选举→electiveadj.选举的；选修的2.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的，非法的3.instantadj.马上的，马上的n.瞬间；片刻→instantlyadv.马上，马上4.selfishadj.自私的→selfishnessn.自私→unselfishnessn.无私5.approvev.赞成，同意；批准；认可→approvaln.赞成；同意；批准；认可→disapprovev.不赞成，不同意，反对→disapprovaln.不赞成，反对6.libraryn.图书馆→librariann.图书馆管理员7.commitv.犯（罪）；承诺，保证→commitmentn.投入，花费；承诺→committedadj.坚决的；不遗余力的8.suitv.适合→suitableadj.合适的→suitablyadv.合适地9.varyv.变更，使多样化→variedadj.各种各样的→variousadj.各种不同的，各种各样的→varietyn.变更，多样化10.digestv.消化（食物）→digestionn.消化（过程）11.consequencen.后果；结果；重要性→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此，所以12.evidencen.证据→evidentadj.明显的，清晰的→evidentlyadv.明显地，明显地13.memoryn.记忆力；回忆；内存→memorableadj.难忘的→memorizev.记忆，记住14.concludev.推断出，得出结论→conclusionn.结论→conclusiveadj.结论性的；不容置疑的；确凿的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.integrityn.正直恳切2.licencen.执照3.loann.（银行等的）贷款4.milestonen.重大事务，里程碑5.wagen.（按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金6.taxn.税7.matureadj.成熟的，明白事理的8.depositn.订金9.minimumadj.最小的，最少的10.bittersweetadj.苦乐参半的11.boardern.寄宿生，住校生12.chewv.咀嚼13.masterpiecen.杰作14.necktien.领带15.airlinen.航空公司Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.haveasay有发言权2.takeresponsibilityfor对……负责3.nodoubt毫无疑问4.layaside把……搁置一边5.devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于6.ataglance一瞥，看一眼7.distinguish...from...把……和……区分开来8.beconcernedwith关切，关注9.behindthewheel在驾驶汽车10.closeathand在旁边，在触手可及的地方Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.WhenIwokeupthenextday，therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.（therebe＋n.＋todo）其次天我醒来时，照旧有须要遵守的规则和须要参与的课程。2.BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive，Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.（findit＋宾补＋不定式）因为要分担家里的费用，通勤费也相当高，所以我发觉很难存下钱。3.Idrewtheinsideoftheboaconstrictor，sothatthegrown-upscouldseeitclearly.（sothat引导目的状语从句）我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人们就可以看清晰了。4.Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.（have＋宾语＋宾补）他们总是须要别人把事情说明给他们听。5.Asstudents，it’slikelythatthosemomentsaremainlyaboutschoollife，suchassittingamajorexam，givingapresentation，orbecomingaboarderforthefirsttime.（it’slikelythat）作为学生，那些时刻很可能主要是关于学校生活的，比如参与一次重要考试，做一次演讲，或者第一次成为寄宿生。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Gratitudeisnotonlyanartindailylife，butalsopartofourtraditionalvirtue（美德）.2.AwaveslappedmyfaceandIswallowed（咽下）saltwater.MychestwasalreadyburningasIstruggledtobreathe.3.Accordingtoyourcurrentphysicalcondition，youshouldmakeexercisearoutineinyourlife.4.Throughthisaccident，Icametorealizethevalueofourlifeandtheimportanceofobeyingtrafficrules.5.Attractedbythenaturalbeauty，wecouldn’thelptakinglotsofpictures，cherishingthewonderfulmemoriesofbeingclosetonature.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Therearevariouskindsofamusementfacilitiesinthethemepark.Itoffersavarietyofthingsforpeopletoplaywith.Manyvisitors，whoseagesvarybetween3and60，gototheparktohavefun.（vary）2.Asthecitizensdisapprovedstronglyoftheconstructionofthestadium，theprojectdidn’tgetthegovernment’sapproval.（approve）3.ZhangGuimei，acommittededucator，commitsherselftoeducation.Hercommitmentishighlypraisedbypeople.（commit）4.Weshouldtakemeasuresinstantlytorescuethedamagedbuilding.（instant）5.Thebooknotonlylistsplantssuitablefortheflowergarden，butalsogivessuggestionsonhowtogetsuitablydressedforgardening.（suit）6.Theyconcludedfromthedatathatthenewvirusismoredangerous.Scientistsfromothercountriesalsoagreedwiththisconclusion.（conclude）7.Asaconsequenceofglobalwarming，thesealevelisrisingandmanyspeciesaredyingout.Thisposesathreattoagricultureandthefoodchain，andconsequentlytohumanhealth.（consequent）8.Therewasclearevidencethatshewasoutoftownwhenthefirebrokeout.Evidently，shehadnothingtodowiththeaccident.（evidence）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子devoteoneselfto haveasay nodoubtbeconcernedwith layaside1.Thereisnodoubtthatapersonwhoputsinagreatdealofefforttoreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.2.ItisatraditionthatmostChinesepeoplewilllayasidemoneyforarainyday.3.Withthedevelopmentofsocialenvironment，peopleareconcernedwiththeirownhealthproblemsmoreandmore.4.Whenhe’s18，he’llbegintohaveasayintherunningofthefamilybusiness.5.Theteacherdevotedhimselftohiscareer，makingmostofhisstudentssuccessfulinstudy.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.我们知道，在新的未知世界里，人们将会有许多困难须要克服。（therebe＋n.＋todo）Weknowthatinthenewunknownworld，therewillbemanydifficultiesforpeopletoovercome.2.坦白地说，一起先我觉得英语口语的发音规则很难学。（find＋it＋宾补＋不定式）Franklyspeaking，atfirstIfounditdifficulttolearnthepronunciationrulesofspokenEnglish.3.为了让她受良好的教化，她的父母做出了许多牺牲。（sothat引导目的状语从句）Herparentsmadealotofsacr