辽宁省2024八年级英语下学期期中学情评估新版人教新目标版

期中学情评估一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，驾驭其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everydayyourparentsseemtotryto__1__everythingforyou,fromtheclothesyouweartowhattimeyougotobed.Sometimes,youmayfeel__2__becauseyoucan'tdowhatyoulike.Sometimes,youevenshoutatthem__3__.Youmaythinktheywon'tunderstandyou,evenifyoutalktothem.Well,that'snottrue.Youare__4__up.Youthinkyourparentsshouldn'talwaystellyouwhattodonext.Butyourparentsmaynotknowthis.Theythinkyou'restillababyandneedtheircare.Talktoyour__5__andtellthemyou'vegrownup.Talktothem__6__youhaveproblems.Parentsarehappy__7__toyoubecausetheyreallycareaboutyou.Theywanttomakesureyou'rehappy.Talkingwiththemwillalmostalwayshelpyoufeel__8__.Yourparentsknowyoubetterthananyoneelse.Theyaretherewhenyouaresadorworried.Yourfriendsareimportant.Butgettingideasfromparentsisimportant,too.Youryoungfriendsdon'thavethe__9__thatyourparentshave.Whenyourparentswerekids,theywentthroughthesamekindsofthings__10__you.Yourparentscangiveyouhelp,butyourfriendscanjustlisten.1.A.accept B.giveC.decide D.improve2.A.upset B.worriedC.happy D.lucky3.A.carefully B.politelyC.calmly D.loudly4.A.waking B.growingC.walking D.getting5.A.friends B.teachersC.sisters D.parents6.A.because B.whenC.even D.although7.A.talking B.talksC.totalk D.talk8.A.harder B.worseC.poorer D.better9.A.experience B.hobbiesC.relations D.feelings10.A.of B.forC.as D.with二、阅读理解第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18－33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2__▲__1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplantingthem.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilizethem.3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.11.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__▲__？A.PlantingSunflowerSeedsB.ConsideringSeeds'QualityC.WateringSunflowerPlantsD.CheckingtheTemperature13.IfyouplantyourseedsinAprilyoumayharvestin____.A.January B.MayC.July D.November14.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingdiary.D.Agardeningmagazine.BSallywasastudent.Itwasgoingtobehermother'sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnotexpensive.Shewentshoppingafteraquickandsimplelunch.Aftershelookedforhalfanhour,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,andshedecidedtobuyablackone.Shethought,“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofanycolor.”Sosheboughtalovelyblackumbrellaandtookittoschoolwithheruntilherclassesfinished.Onherwayhomeonthetrainshefelthungrybecauseshehadsolittleforlunch.Soshewenttothebuffetcar(餐车).Shelefttheumbrellaonherseat.Butwhenshegotback,itwaslost!Sallybegantocry.Theotherpassengersfeltverysorryforherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Shetoldthemtheblackumbrellasheboughtforhermotherwaslost,andthatshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthreepassengersheardthis,theyaskedherforhermother'saddresssothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitbymistakeandbroughtitback.Andthenaweekpassed.Sallygotaletterfromhermother.Itsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelygifts,butwhydoyousendmethreeblackumbrellas？”15.Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofanycolor”？A.ThecoloroftheumbrellaisOKforMom'sclothesofanycolor.B.Momisbeautifulinanyclothes.C.Mommustcarryitwhensheiswearinganyclothes.D.Momcanbuyanyclothesthatshelikestowear.16.Wherewastheumbrellalost?A.AtSally'sschool. B.Onthetrain.C.Atthetrainstation. D.Intheshop.17.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Sally'smotherwouldwritetoherifSallydidn'tsendagifttoher.B.Sallysentoneumbrellatohermomatlast.C.ThethreepassengerssentthethreeumbrellastoSally'smother.D.Nobodyonthetraintookawaytheumbrella.18.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Weshouldlookafterourthingswhenwearetravelling.B.Ifweshowourlove,wecangetlove.C.Weshouldoftensendourparentsgifts.D.It'snousecryingwhenweareintrouble.CChores!Ohno,chores!Isthathowyoufeel?Youarenotalone.Manychildrendonotlikechores.Butyoucanlearnalotfromdoingthem.Youcanhavefun,too.(续表)#1________Choresarejobswedoathome.Mostchoresaretaskswedoagainandagain.Wewashdisheseveryday.Wedosomechoreslessoften,likewateringplants.Eachfamilydecideswhatchorestodo.#2________Choreshelpyoulearntodothingsinyourhome.Itisgoodtoknowthesethings.Youwillneedtodothemwhenyougrowup.Also,doingchoresmakesyouclosetoyourfamily.Familymembersshouldworktogether.#3________Grown­upsdochores,too.Youmaynothavethoughtofthat.Someonewashesclothes.Someonecooksmeals.Usuallygrown­upsdothem.#4Choresforchildren:●Makeyourbed.●Feedpets.●Setthetable.●Pickupdirtyclothes.#5________Makechoresfun.Trytheseideas:●Workwithyourfamily.●Singwhileyouwork,orlistentomusicwhileworking.19.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents.C.Children. D.Doctors.20.Whydoesthewritersay“Chores!Ohno,chores！”inthebeginning?A.Becausemanychildrenthinkit'srighttodochores.B.Becausemanychildrenthinkit'sfunnytodochores.C.Becausemanychildrenthinkit'simportanttodochores.D.Becausemanychildrenthinkit'squiteboringtodochores.21.Whatarethepropertitlesfor#1,#2，#3and#5respectively?a.Childrenarenottheonlyones.b.Whatarechores?c.Whydochildrendochores?d.Chorescanbefun!A.b－c－a－d B.a－c－b－dC.b－a－c－d D.d－b－c－a22.Whatcanmakechoresfunaccordingtothetext?A.Spendingtimealone.B.Workingwithyourteacher.C.Listeningtomusicwhileworking.D.Wearingnewclotheswhenyouwork.DAnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐赠)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantage(利用)ofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterials(材料)thatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabletodothingssuchasdrawingandcuttingsomematerialsinordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30，000inher10yearsofmakingcards.23.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards. B.Makecards.C.Buymaterials. D.Donatematerials.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立担忧的 B.迟疑不决的C.爱好盎然的 D.心甘情愿的25.WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A.Inherhouse.B.Inherworkroom.C.Innearbystores.D.Inartmarkets.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kind­hearted. B.Polite.C.Brave. D.Humorous.其次节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Lotsofstudentsareworriedaftertheexams.Howtosolveit?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don'tthinkabouttheexams.Trytokeepinmindthatoncetheexamisover,youcan'tgobackorchangeanything.Don'taskyourfriendstheanswerstothequestionsintheirpapersorlookfortheanswerstothequestionsontheInternet.27.________Thesewillmakeyouevenmoreworried.Seeyourmistakesaslessonstolearnfrom.28.________Rememberthatthegoalofanexamistomakeyouknowyourstrengthsandweaknessesinyourstudy.Tryrelaxingyourself.Leaveyourselfaloneforafewminutesandletallyourworriesgoawayduringthattime.Clearyourmindfromthinkingabouttheexambydoingsomeinterestingactivitiesyouenjoy.Forexample,ifyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouwatchamovieorreadabook,dothat.29.________It'snormaltobenervousaboutyourexams.30.________Nowrelaxwithsomethingyouenjoyandthenstartpreparingearlyforyournextexam.A.Ifyoutryyourbest,youwillsucceedsomeday.B.Youcanlearnalotfromyourmistakes.C.Anddon'ttrytofindoutwhatgradesyouget.D.Butyoucandosomethingtomakeyourselffeelbetter.E.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,gooutsideandplaysomesports!三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lastweekend，Ihurtmyankle(踝关节)whileplayingsoccer.Itwasadifficultgame,31.________wewerewinning.WhenIwasrunningdownthefield,Ifellover.Iheardacrunchingsound(嘎吱声).Luckily,itdidn'thurtthatmuch.ButwhenItried32.________(walk)offthefield,Iwasn'tabletostandup.Afewofmyteammates33.________(carry)meoffthefield.Anambulance(救援车)tookmetothehospital.On34.________waythere,adoctoraskedmealotof35.________(question).Afterthat,anurseaskedmeifmyheadhurtandIlaughed,“No,butmyanklesuredoes.”Ithinkshejustwantedtomakesurethattherewasn't36.________(something)wrongwithmyhead.Next，theysentmetotheX­rayroom.WhenIgotout,thedoctorwas37.________(wait)forme.HetoldmethatIdidn'thavea38.________(break)ankle.Iwasreallyhappy!ButIhurtitvery39.________(serious),soIwouldn'tbeabletoplaysoccer40.________alongtime.Allinall,Istayedinhospitalforoverfourhours,butluckily,I'mfinenow.四、回答问题(共4小题，41－43题，每小题2分；第44题，4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后依据内容回答所提问题。Twoyearsago,asmallvillageinChanghuastartedtogrowhealthyrice.Thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmers.Thestudentsfromasmallprimaryschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeoplegrewit.Theideaofgrowingricecamefromtheschoolteachers.Whenmakingteachingplans,theteachersdecidedtoteachstudentshowtogrowhealthyriceontheschoolland.Theywantedthestudentstogetclosertothelandwhendoingthericefarmingoutsidetheclassroom.Whatwasmore,theschoolmademoneyfromsellingthericeandgivingfarmingclassestothepublic(公众).Withthemoney,theschoolcouldhelpthestudentswhowishedtogotoforeigncountriessomeday.Todaythedreamisbecomingreal—thestudentsareflyingtoJapantosharetheirspecialfarmingexperiences,andhavefunoverthere,ofcourse!“Weallfeelveryproud(高傲的)thatevenstudentsfromasmalltowncanmakethemselvesseenintheworld，”saidoneoftheteachers.Thestudentsworkedveryhard.Theylearnedhowtogrowrice.Theywereveryhappywhentheysawthericetheygrew.Theyrealizeditwasdifficultforfarmerstotakeupfarmingandthattheyshouldn'twastefood.41.Whendidthestudentsbegintogrowhealthyrice?_________________________________________________________________42.Whodecidedtogrowhealthyrice?_________________________________________________________________43.Whydidtheteachersmakethedecision?_________________________________________________________________44.Whatdidthestudentslearnaftertheygrewhealthyricethemselves?_________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和奇异的生活。请结合自身实际，以“HowtoDevelopGoodLivingHabits”为题，从日常起居、卫生习惯、健康饮食、体育熬炼、交通平安等方面进行阐述，写一篇80－100词的英语短文。HowtoDevelopGoodLivingHabitsGoodhabitscanhelpuskeephealthyandhavewonderfullives.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedo?In