备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit3SportsandFitness新人教版必修第一册

Unit3SportsandFitness基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合2.eventn.竞赛项目；大事；公开活动3.athleten.运动员；运动健儿4.mastern.高手；主子vt.精通；驾驭5.medaln.奖章；勋章6.apartadv.分别；分开；成碎片7.captainn.（运动队）队长；船长；机长8.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮9.millionnum.一百万10.cheatvi.作弊vt.欺瞒n.欺瞒手段；骗子11.audiencen.观众；听众12.positiveadj.主动的；正面的；乐观的；确定的13.slimadj.苗条的；单薄的14.dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食15.ratheradv.相当；有点儿Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.honourn.荣誉；敬重；荣幸vt.敬重；敬重（某人）；赐予表扬（或嘉奖、头衔、称号）→honourableadj.值得敬重的；风光 的；高尚的2.determinevt.确定；确定vi.&vt.决心→determinationn.决心；确定→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的3.injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.损害；损伤4.strongadj.强壮的；坚毅的→strengthn.力气；体力→strengthenvt.&vi.加强；巩固5.failvi.&vt.失败；不及格；未能（做到）→failuren.失败；失败的人（或事物）6.competevi.竞争；对抗→competitionn.竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitorn.竞争者7.stressn.压力；惊惶；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑担忧vi.焦虑担忧→stressfuladj.（状况、阅历）压力大的→stressedadj.焦虑担忧的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.soccern.足球；足球运动2.stadiumn.体育场；运动场3.boxingn.拳击（运动）4.badmintonn.羽毛球运动5.marathonn.马拉松赛跑6.skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪7.hostvt.主办；主持n.主子；东道主；节目主持人8.trackn.跑道；踪迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪9.gymn.健身房；体育馆10.gymnasticsn.体操（训练）11.sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗12.legendn.传奇故事（或人物）；传闻13.gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美14.championshipn.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号15.championn.冠军；优胜者16.gracefuladj.美丽的；优雅的17.jogvi.&n.慢跑18.errorn.错误；差错Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.workout熬炼；计算出；解决3.setanexample树立榜样4.fallapart裂开；裂开；崩溃5.loseheart丢失信念；泄气6.giveup放弃；倒戈7.pretendtodosth.假装做某事8.evenif/though即使；虽然9.makeadifference有作用或影响10.ratherthan而不是11.cut...out停止做（或运用、食用）；剪下12.compare...with/to...与……比较13.makeit获得胜利；准时到达14.makesense有道理；合乎情理15.nowandthen有时；间或Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtostandstill.（seemtodo）当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间好像都静止了。2.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.（evenif引导的让步状语从句）即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应当假装跌倒。3.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.（once引导的时间状语从句）一旦我起先考虑健康而不是体重，事情就起先有了变更。4.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.（bydoing作状语）通过主动看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更欢乐、更健康了。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Brucepretended（假装）thathedidn’tmind，butIknewthathedid.2.Therewasalargeaudience（观众）ofyoungpeopleatthepopconcert.3.Abalanceddietandregularexercisearethekeystoahealthylifestyle.4.Teenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.5.Musiccanhavepositiveeffectsonthesoulandthequalityoflifeaswell.6.Shestressed/stressestheimportanceofcarefulpreparationbeforeimportantexamsorevents.7.Tomasteraword，youneedtorepeatitmanytimesuntilyoulearnitbyheart.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Ifeltitanhonourtoattendtheacademicconferenceheldbythehonourableprofessor.（honour）2.Astheyoungestcompetitor，Johnwillcompeteinthewritingcontestagainst30othertopstudentsfortheyearlyawardofwriting.Hemustbeverycompetitivesothathecanwinthecompetition.（compete）3.Hefelthewasafailurebecausehefailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.（fail）4.MysisterLilydetermined/hasdeterminedtogotoPekingUniversity.Sheisadeterminedgirl.SoIbelievethatshewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.（determine）5.Thestrongman，whoconstantlyworkedoutinthegymtostrengthenhismuscles，lifteduptheheavyrockwithallhisstrength.（strength）6.Jerryhasbeenunderstressforonemonth.Hehassomuchstressfulworktodothathefeelsstressed.（stress）7.Restisoftenthemosteffectivetreatmentforcommonrunninginjuries，sotheinjuredathletesshouldhaveagoodrest.（injure）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子makeadifferencecompare...with...makeitcomealongfallapartsetagoodexample1.Asaconsequenceofthecrisis，theGDPofthatcountryhasdeclinedby20％comparedwiththeyearbeforelast.2.Iamreadytovolunteerforthesportsmeetwhenthechancecomesalong.3.Teachersaresupposedtosetagoodexampleforstudentsbybehavingverywellatanymoment.4.IamadoctorandIlovemyworkbecauseitmakesadifferencetothelivesofothers.5.Somepeoplefallapartunderstresswhileothersdowellinhandlingpressure.6.Aslongasyouhaveadream，keeptryingandyouwillmakeit.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.几乎每个人都可能会有一段时间，好像一切都出了问题。（seemtodo）Nearlyeveryonemayhaveoneoftheseperiodswheneverythingseemstobegoingwrong.2.即使你没支配找工作，做志愿者也会给你练习重要技能的机会。（evenif引导的让步状语从句）Evenifyou’renotplanningtofindajob，volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskills.3.通过激励更多人运用自行车而不是汽车，共享单车帮助缓解了城市的