山东省临沂市费县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+

山东省临沂市费县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、阅读理解（计27分）9．（3分）Let'ssaygoodbyetothebusyworkandenjoyagreatbarbecue（烧烤）withourfamily!Abarbecueoutsideisgreatfun.Intheactivity，youwillenjoydeliciousfoodandwonderfulfamilylife!Abarbecueiscookingmeatwithgrill（烧烤架）.Peopleoftencutmeatintopieces（块）andcookmeatonthegrillforsomeminutes.Pleasekeepthegrillbetween225℃and250℃.Ifyoudon'tlikemeat，youcanalsogetsomevegetablesorotherfood.Atthesametime，drinksandfruitwillmakeyourbarbecuemorewonderful.Usually，lawns（草坪）nearariverormountainsarethebestplacesforabarbecue.Atlast，I'dliketotellyou：keeplittlechildrenawayfromthehotgrill!Rememberalltheseideasandyoucanhaveagoodbarbecue.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofabarbecueoutside？A.Terrible.B.Different.C.Great.（2）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotalkabout？A.Howtohaveagoodbarbecue.B.Howtocookmeatwithgrill.C.Enjoydeliciousfoodoutside.（3）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.AstorybookB.AfoodmagazineC.Amathbook10．（8分）Whenyouhaveatriporgohiking（徒步旅行）byyourself，youhavetoasktheway.Itiseasytoasktheway，buttherearemanythingstolearnaboutit.HereIwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceaboutaskingtheway.★Trytobepolite（有礼貌的）.Youhavetosmilewhenaskingtheway.Trytomakethepeoplefeelgood.Theylikehelpingnicepeople.★Trytolookfortherightpersontoask.Thepeoplelivingtherearethebestpeopletoask.Ifsomeonewearsthelocal（当地的）clothesorspeaksthelocallanguage（语言），askhimorhertheway.Youcanalsoaskstudentsandpolicemen.Policemenusuallyknowthecity.Theycantellyouwheretogo.Itisalsoverysafe（安全的）toaskthem.★Trytoremembertheway.Whenthepeopleshowyouwheretogo，youhavetorememberthemostimportantpart.Isthereafamousbuilding（建筑物）neartheplaceyouwanttogo？Whatisthenameofthebuilding？Ifyoucan'tfindtheplace，youcanaskanotherperson.Maybetheycanbothtellyouthesamething.Thenyoucanfindtheplacewithnoproblems!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Weshouldmakethepeoplefeelifwewanttoaskthemtheway.A.boredB.surprisedC.nice（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Onlypolicemencanshowyoutherightway.B.Localpeopleoftenknowthewaywell.C.Youcanonlyaskonepersonabouttheway.（3）Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A.howtobenicetopeopleB.howtotravelsafelyC.howtoasktheway（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（P1＝Paragraph1）A.B.C.11．（8分）IntheUK，thereisapopularroute（路线）forcyclists：theroadfromLand'sEndinEnglandtoJohnO'GroatsinScotland.Itis874mileslong.A12﹣year﹣oldboynamedLaurenceChandlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.Chandlerwantedtoraise（筹集）moneyforSmileTrain.Itisachildren'scharity（慈善组织）.Chandlertook20daystofinishtheroute.Everyday，herodehisbikebetween40and60miles.Hespent6hoursridinghismountainbikeeveryday.Itwashardtorideonbaddays，andridinguphillwasalsohard."ItwasmuchharderthanIthought.Thereweresomanyhillsandtheroadswerebusy."Chandlersaid."Butifyoureallywanttodoanything，youcandoitnomatterhowharditis."Chandlerreadanewspaperabouttheroutetwoyearsago.Later，whenhisfather's50thbirthdaycame，hedecidedtogoforit.Herodehisbikearoundhisvillageandtoschoolbeforestartinghisjourney（旅行）.Afterfinishingthegreattrip，Chandlerraised600pounds.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"cyclists"means"".A.bikeriderB.climberC.runner（2）WhydidChandlerridehisbikeonthepopularroute？A.Tocelebrate（庆祝）hisfather'sbirthday.B.Totakemoreexercise.C.Toraisemoneyforachildren'scharity.（3）Whichistherightorder（顺序）accordingtothepassage？①Chandlerraised600pounds.②Chandlerrodehisbikearoundhisvillage.③Chandlerreadanewspaperabouttheroute.④Chandlerbegantorideonthepopularroute.A.①③②④B.③②④①C.②③④①（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.RidingontheRouteIsHardB.APopularSport—RidingC.FinishingaGreatTrip12．（8分）Weallknowthatanimalshavebrains（大脑）.Youmightevensay，"Mydogissosmart!"Buthowintelligent（有才智的）areanimals？Peopleoncethoughtanimalsdidnotthink.Theythoughtanimalsjustacted.Iftheywerehungry，theyate.（1）Iftheywerecold，theystayedinthesun.Iftheywerehot，theylookedforsomewherecool.Ifanotheranimalscaredthem，theyran.Nowweknowdifferently.IrenePepperbergbeganstudyingbirdintelligence.Sheboughtabird，Alex，atapetshop.ThenshetaughtAlextotalk.Alexlikedtotalk!（2）Helearnedover100Englishwords.Helearnedtocounttosix.Heevenknewwhatthenumberswere.Alexlearnedshapes（形状）andcolors，andcouldtellthedifferencesbetweenthem.Dr.Pepperbergboughtotherbirds.Sheandherworkerstaughtthemtotalk，too.Duringthetraining，Alexdidasurprisingthing.（3）.Canyoubelieveit？Dogscanknowahuman'sorders.Onedog，Rico，knowsthenamesof200things.Anotherdog，Betsy，learnsmorethan340words.Betsyalsoknows15peoplebyname.（4）Butelephantscanalsoshareanotheramazingability（能力）.Likehumans，theycanknowthemselvesinmirrors（镜子）.So，howsmartareanimals？Theansweris"smarterthanyouthink".根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Iftheywerethirsty，theydrank.B.Monkeysalsotalktooneanother.C.Hehelpedthesebirdswhentheydidn'tsaythewordsclearly.D.Heworkedhardtosaywordsallthetime.E.Scientistsknowthatelephantscanrememberthingsforalongtime.三、综合填空（计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。13．（5分）A.isB.becauseC.tasteD.smartE.tooF.arehavingIfyoulookatapaintingbetweenfromashortdistance（距离）andfromalongdistance，doyouthinkthere（1）anydifference？Canyoutellthedifference？Doyouthinkit'seasyordifficult？Thereisaclubthatonlysmartpeoplecanjoin.Manypeoplethinktheyarevery（2）andtheyjoinit，（3）theywanttostaywithothersmartpeople.Onenight，theclubmembers（4）adinnerpartyinabigroomofarestaurant.Theyaretalkingmuchwhentheyenjoytheirfood.Oneofthemthinksthathissaladdoesn't（5）delicious，sohefindsasaltshaker（佐料瓶）andaddssomesalt.Butitissugar.14．（5分）A.askB.eachotherC.quicklyD.nootherE.easyF.likeThenthemembersfindthatthesaltonthetableisinthesugarshaker，andthesugarisinthesaltshaker.Thereare（1）emptybottles.Whatcantheydo？Theytalkabouttheproblemforalongtime，butthere'snowaytomakeitright.They（2）forthewaiterandtellhimaboutit.Thewaiterjustlooksattheshakersandsays，"It'seasy."Hethentakesoffthelabels（标签）ofbothshakersandswitches（互换）themwith（3）.Theroom（4）becomesquiet.Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficultthantheyshouldbe.Itisgoodtolookbackandseeifthere'san（5）wayfirst.（二）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。15．（10分）Mr.Brownisanoldman.Helivesinalargehouse，（1）hehasnofamily.Todayishis（2）（seventy）birthday.Mr.Browngetsupearly，buthedoesn'tknowhow（3）（spend）theday.Afterbreakfast，he（4）（take）awalkintheparknearhishouse.Therearemanychildren（5）（play）gamesinthepark.ThenMr.Brownhasanidea.Heisgoodat（6）（cook）.Hewantstomakesomenicefoodandaskthechildrentohavedinnerwith（7）（he）.Heputsupaboard（木板）inthepark.Itsays，"Wouldyoulike（8）（have）dinnerwithMr.Browntonight？Thereisnicefoodforallofyou."ThenMr.Browngoestobuydifferentkindsofmeatandvegetables.Hemakessomepancakes（9）beefinthem.Heusesvegetablestomakesalad.Healsomakesabigbirthdaycakewithsome（10）（candle）onit.Whenthechildrenseetheboard，theyallcometoMr.Brown'shouse.Theyeatdeliciousfoodandtheysinganddancefortheoldman.Theyallhaveagoodtime!四、阅读表达（计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。16．（10分）Longlongago，therelivedakingunderthesea.Hehadsixmermaid（美人鱼）daughters，andtheyoungestwastheLittleMermaid.Sheoftenswamuptoseetheoutsideworld.Onenight，theLittleMermaidswamuptothesurface（水面）again.Suddenlysheheardayoungmancallingforhelp.Shesavedhimandtookhimtothebeach.Theyoungmanwasahandsomeprince（王子），sotheLittleMermaidfellinlovewithhim.Thenshesawabeautifulgirlwalkingtothem，theLittleMermaidhadtoleavefortheseabecauseshehadnolegs.Whentheyoungmanopenedhiseyes，hesawthebeautifulgirlwithlovelyhair.Hewasthankful，hethoughtthatgirlsavedhim.TheLittleMermaidlovedtheprinceverymuchandshecouldn'tforgethim.Oneday，shevisitedawitch（女巫）andaskedthewitchtoturnherintoagirlwithtwolegs.Thewitchsaidshewouldlosehervoice.TheLittleMermaidagreed（同意）andthenshehadtwolegs.Shewenttothepalace（宫殿）toseetheprince.Butaftershewalkedintothepalace，shesawtheprinceandthebeautifulgirlgetmarried（结婚）.WhentheprincesawtheLittleMermaid，hedidn'tevenrememberher.TheLittleMermaidwassosadthatsheranoutofthepalaceandwentbacktothesea.（1）Howmanydaughtersdidthekinghave？（2）Whodidtheprincethinksavedhislife？（3）WhatdidtheLittleMermaidwanttoturninto？（4）WheredidtheLittleMermaidgotoseetheprince？（5）WhywastheLittleMermaidsad？五、补全对话（计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。17．（8分）A：Hi.Julia!（1）？B：Hi.Tony!Iamwritingane﹣mailtomypenpal.A：Yourpenpal？Whereisshefrom？B：SheisfromtheUK.A：（2）？B：Sheisofmediumheightandhasshortcurlyblondehair.A：Whatdoyouwanttotellherinyourletter？B：Iwanttotellheraboutmylastvacation.A：Really？（3）？B：IwenttoSanya.IthinkSanyaisreallyabeautifulcity.A：Didyourparentsgotherewithyou？B：（4）.Myparentswerebusywiththeirwork.Iwenttherewithmycousins.六、书面表达（计15分）18．（15分）假定你是Jim，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。要求：（1）词数60左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。（2）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。（3）文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。DearJim，How'sitgoing？Lastweekend，Iwentcampinginasmallvillagewithmyfamily.Itwasreallyinteresting.Didyouhaveagreatweekend？Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit？—Wheredidyougoandwhodidyougowith？—Whatwastheweatherlike？—Whatspecialthingsdidyoudothere？—Whatcanyoulearnfromit？I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，DavidDearDavid，Thanksforyoure﹣mail.Bestwishes!Yours，Jim

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（计27分）9．（3分）Let'ssaygoodbyetothebusyworkandenjoyagreatbarbecue（烧烤）withourfamily!Abarbecueoutsideisgreatfun.Intheactivity，youwillenjoydeliciousfoodandwonderfulfamilylife!Abarbecueiscookingmeatwithgrill（烧烤架）.Peopleoftencutmeatintopieces（块）andcookmeatonthegrillforsomeminutes.Pleasekeepthegrillbetween225℃and250℃.Ifyoudon'tlikemeat，youcanalsogetsomevegetablesorotherfood.Atthesametime，drinksandfruitwillmakeyourbarbecuemorewonderful.Usually，lawns（草坪）nearariverormountainsarethebestplacesforabarbecue.Atlast，I'dliketotellyou：keeplittlechildrenawayfromthehotgrill!Rememberalltheseideasandyoucanhaveagoodbarbecue.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofabarbecueoutside？CA.Terrible.B.Different.C.Great.（2）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotalkabout？AA.Howtohaveagoodbarbecue.B.Howtocookmeatwithgrill.C.Enjoydeliciousfoodoutside.（3）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？BA.AstorybookB.AfoodmagazineC.Amathbook【分析】这段短文主要介绍了如何举办一次美好的家庭烧烤活动。短文提到烧烤是一种在烤架上烹饪肉类的方式，人们可以将肉切成块状，在烤架上烤制几分钟。同时，短文还提到如果不喜欢肉类，也可以选择蔬菜或其他食物。此外，饮料和水果也能让烧烤更加美妙。通常，靠近河流或山脉的草地是举办烧烤的最佳场所。最后，短文提醒大家要将小孩远离热烤架。总之，只要记住这些想法，就能举办一次好的烧烤活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Let'ssaygoodbyetothebusyworkandenjoyagreatbarbecue（烧烤）withourfamily!Abarbecueoutsideisgreatfun.（让我们告别繁忙的工作，和家人一起享受烧烤吧!户外烧烤很有趣。）可知作者认为烧烤很棒。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Rememberalltheseideasandyoucanhaveagoodbarbecue.（记住这些想法，你就能举办一次好的烧烤活动。）以及文中提到烧烤是一种在烤架上烹饪肉类、蔬菜或其他食物，饮料和水果也能让烧烤更加美妙，烧烤的最佳场所靠近河流或山脉的草地。可知本文主要讲了如何举办一次好的烧烤活动。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据根据最后一段Rememberalltheseideasandyoucanhaveagoodbarbecue.（记住这些想法，你就能举办一次好的烧烤活动。）以及文中讲了如何举办一次好的烧烤活动。可知本文主要跟饮食有关，有可能来自美食杂志。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。10．（8分）Whenyouhaveatriporgohiking（徒步旅行）byyourself，youhavetoasktheway.Itiseasytoasktheway，buttherearemanythingstolearnaboutit.HereIwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceaboutaskingtheway.★Trytobepolite（有礼貌的）.Youhavetosmilewhenaskingtheway.Trytomakethepeoplefeelgood.Theylikehelpingnicepeople.★Trytolookfortherightpersontoask.Thepeoplelivingtherearethebestpeopletoask.Ifsomeonewearsthelocal（当地的）clothesorspeaksthelocallanguage（语言），askhimorhertheway.Youcanalsoaskstudentsandpolicemen.Policemenusuallyknowthecity.Theycantellyouwheretogo.Itisalsoverysafe（安全的）toaskthem.★Trytoremembertheway.Whenthepeopleshowyouwheretogo，youhavetorememberthemostimportantpart.Isthereafamousbuilding（建筑物）neartheplaceyouwanttogo？Whatisthenameofthebuilding？Ifyoucan'tfindtheplace，youcanaskanotherperson.Maybetheycanbothtellyouthesamething.Thenyoucanfindtheplacewithnoproblems!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）WeshouldmakethepeoplefeelCifwewanttoaskthemtheway.A.boredB.surprisedC.nice（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？BA.Onlypolicemencanshowyoutherightway.B.Localpeopleoftenknowthewaywell.C.Youcanonlyaskonepersonabouttheway.（3）ThewritermainlywantstotellusC.A.howtobenicetopeopleB.howtotravelsafelyC.howtoasktheway（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（P1＝Paragraph1）BA.B.C.【分析】这篇短文主要是关于如何问路的建议。首先要礼貌地询问，微笑并让人感到舒适。其次要找对人，最好问当地居民、穿当地服装或说当地语言的人，也可以问学生和警察。警察通常对城市很了解，可以告诉你去哪里。最后要记住路线，特别是重要的部分，如果找不到地方可以多问几个人，看是否得到相同的答案，这样就能顺利找到目的地了。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Youhavetosmilewhenaskingtheway.Trytomakethepeoplefeelgood.Theylikehelpingnicepeople.（问路的时候一定要微笑。试着让人们感觉良好。他们喜欢帮助好人。）可知我们想向别人问路时，要让人们感觉良好。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thepeoplelivingtherearethebestpeopletoask.Ifsomeonewearsthelocal（当地的）clothesorspeaksthelocallanguage（语言），askhimorhertheway.（住在那里的人是最好的询问对象。如果有人穿着当地的衣服或说当地的语言，向他或她问路。）可知当地人很熟悉路。故选B。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段HereIwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceaboutaskingtheway.（在这里我想给你一些关于问路的建议。）以及文中提到问路首先要礼貌地询问，其次要找对人，最后要记住路线，特别是重要的部分。可知本文主要讲了如何问路。故选C。（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段HereIwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceaboutaskingtheway.在这里我想给你一些关于问路的建议。）第二段Trytobepolite（有礼貌的）.（尽量讲礼貌。）第三段Trytolookfortherightpersontoask.（试着找合适的人去问。）第四段Trytoremembertheway.（努力记住路。）可知本文的结构是总——分。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．（8分）IntheUK，thereisapopularroute（路线）forcyclists：theroadfromLand'sEndinEnglandtoJohnO'GroatsinScotland.Itis874mileslong.A12﹣year﹣oldboynamedLaurenceChandlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.Chandlerwantedtoraise（筹集）moneyforSmileTrain.Itisachildren'scharity（慈善组织）.Chandlertook20daystofinishtheroute.Everyday，herodehisbikebetween40and60miles.Hespent6hoursridinghismountainbikeeveryday.Itwashardtorideonbaddays，andridinguphillwasalsohard."ItwasmuchharderthanIthought.Thereweresomanyhillsandtheroadswerebusy."Chandlersaid."Butifyoureallywanttodoanything，youcandoitnomatterhowharditis."Chandlerreadanewspaperabouttheroutetwoyearsago.Later，whenhisfather's50thbirthdaycame，hedecidedtogoforit.Herodehisbikearoundhisvillageandtoschoolbeforestartinghisjourney（旅行）.Afterfinishingthegreattrip，Chandlerraised600pounds.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"cyclists"means"A".A.bikeriderB.climberC.runner（2）WhydidChandlerridehisbikeonthepopularroute？CA.Tocelebrate（庆祝）hisfather'sbirthday.B.Totakemoreexercise.C.Toraisemoneyforachildren'scharity.（3）Whichistherightorder（顺序）accordingtothepassage？B①Chandlerraised600pounds.②Chandlerrodehisbikearoundhisvillage.③Chandlerreadanewspaperabouttheroute.④Chandlerbegantorideonthepopularroute.A.①③②④B.③②④①C.②③④①（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.RidingontheRouteIsHardB.APopularSport—RidingC.FinishingaGreatTrip【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了英国有一条受欢迎的自行车路线，从英格兰的兰兹恩德到苏格兰的约翰•奥格罗茨，全长874英里。12岁的男孩劳伦斯•钱德勒成为最年轻完成这条路线的骑行者，他骑行这条路线是为了为儿童慈善机构SmileTrain筹款。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据A12﹣year﹣oldboynamedLaurenceChandlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.（一个名叫劳伦斯•钱德勒的12岁男孩成为完成这条路线的最年轻的自行车手。）可知，"cyclists"意思自行车手。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Chandlerwantedtoraise（筹集）moneyforSmileTrain.Itisachildren'scharity（慈善组织）.（钱德勒想为SmileTrain代言，这是一家儿童慈善机构。）可知，钱德勒在热门路线上骑自行为儿童慈善机构筹款。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Chandlerreadanewspaperabouttheroutetwoyearsago.Later，whenhisfather's50thbirthdaycame，hedecidedtogoforit.Herodehisbikearoundhisvillageandtoschoolbeforestartinghisjourney（旅行）.Afterfinishingthegreattrip，Chandlerraised600pounds.（两年前，钱德勒读了一份关于这条路线的报纸。后来，当他父亲50岁生日到来时，他决定去走这条路线。他骑着自行车在村庄里转了一圈，然后去了学校，然后开始了他的旅程。在完成了这次伟大的旅行后，钱德勒筹集了600英镑。）可知顺序是③钱德勒看了一份关于这条路线的报纸。②钱德勒骑着自行车在他的村子里转了一圈。④钱德勒开始沿着流行的路线骑行。①钱德勒筹集了600英镑。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据Chandlerreadanewspaperabouttheroutetwoyearsago.Later，whenhisfather's50thbirthdaycame，hedecidedtogoforit.Herodehisbikearoundhisvillageandtoschoolbeforestartinghisjourney（旅行）.Afterfinishingthegreattrip，Chandlerraised600pounds.（两年前，钱德勒读了一份关于这条路线的报纸。后来，当他父亲50岁生日到来时，他决定去走这条路线。他骑着自行车在村庄里转了一圈，然后去了学校，然后开始了他的旅程。在完成了这次伟大的旅行后，钱德勒筹集了600英镑。）可知，这段文章最好的标题是"完成一次伟大的旅行"。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（8分）Weallknowthatanimalshavebrains（大脑）.Youmightevensay，"Mydogissosmart!"Buthowintelligent（有才智的）areanimals？Peopleoncethoughtanimalsdidnotthink.Theythoughtanimalsjustacted.Iftheywerehungry，theyate.（1）AIftheywerecold，theystayedinthesun.Iftheywerehot，theylookedforsomewherecool.Ifanotheranimalscaredthem，theyran.Nowweknowdifferently.IrenePepperbergbeganstudyingbirdintelligence.Sheboughtabird，Alex，atapetshop.ThenshetaughtAlextotalk.Alexlikedtotalk!（2）DHelearnedover100Englishwords.Helearnedtocounttosix.Heevenknewwhatthenumberswere.Alexlearnedshapes（形状）andcolors，andcouldtellthedifferencesbetweenthem.Dr.Pepperbergboughtotherbirds.Sheandherworkerstaughtthemtotalk，too.Duringthetraining，Alexdidasurprisingthing.（3）C.Canyoubelieveit？Dogscanknowahuman'sorders.Onedog，Rico，knowsthenamesof200things.Anotherdog，Betsy，learnsmorethan340words.Betsyalsoknows15peoplebyname.（4）EButelephantscanalsoshareanotheramazingability（能力）.Likehumans，theycanknowthemselvesinmirrors（镜子）.So，howsmartareanimals？Theansweris"smarterthanyouthink".根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Iftheywerethirsty，theydrank.B.Monkeysalsotalktooneanother.C.Hehelpedthesebirdswhentheydidn'tsaythewordsclearly.D.Heworkedhardtosaywordsallthetime.E.Scientistsknowthatelephantscanrememberthingsforalongtime.【分析】短文主要介绍了动物的智力。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Iftheywerehungry，theyate.（如果他们饿了，他们就吃。）以及下文Iftheywerecold，theystayedinthesun.Iftheywerehot，theylookedforsomewherecool.Ifanotheranimalscaredthem，theyran.（如果他们觉得冷，他们就呆在阳光下。如果他们觉得热，他们就会寻找凉爽的地方。如果其他动物吓到它们，它们就会逃跑。）可知此处是假设情况，此处应用If引导条件状语从句保持一致，结合选项，应说如果他们渴了，他们就喝，故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据上文IrenePepperbergbeganstudyingbirdintelligence.Sheboughtabird，Alex，atapetshop.ThenshetaughtAlextotalk.Alexlikedtotalk!（艾琳•佩珀伯格开始研究鸟类的智力。她在宠物店买了一只叫亚历克斯的鸟。然后她教亚历克斯说话。亚历克斯喜欢说话!）可知说的是一只会说话的鸟，结合选项，应说他一直在努力说话，故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Dr.Pepperbergboughtotherbirds.Sheandherworkerstaughtthemtotalk，too.Duringthetraining，Alexdidasurprisingthing.（Pepperberg博士买了其他的鸟。她和她的工人们也教它们说话。在训练中，亚历克斯做了一件令人惊讶的事。）可知说的是她的鸟做出了意见令人惊讶的事，此处应具体说明惊讶的事情，结合选项，应说他帮助这些鸟儿，当他们不清楚的话，故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Butelephantscanalsoshareanotheramazingability（能力）.Likehumans，theycanknowthemselvesinmirrors（镜子）.（但大象还有另一种惊人的能力。和人类一样，它们也能通过镜子认识自己。）可知说的是大象的能力，结合选项，应说科学家们知道大象可以记住很长时间的事情，故选E。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。三、综合填空（计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。13．（5分）A.isB.becauseC.tasteD.smartE.tooF.arehavingIfyoulookatapaintingbetweenfromashortdistance（距离）andfromalongdistance，doyouthinkthere（1）Aanydifference？Canyoutellthedifference？Doyouthinkit'seasyordifficult？Thereisaclubthatonlysmartpeoplecanjoin.Manypeoplethinktheyarevery（2）Dandtheyjoinit，（3）Btheywanttostaywithothersmartpeople.Onenight，theclubmembers（4）Fadinnerpartyinabigroomofarestaurant.Theyaretalkingmuchwhentheyenjoytheirfood.Oneofthemthinksthathissaladdoesn't（5）Cdelicious，sohefindsasaltshaker（佐料瓶）andaddssomesalt.Butitissugar.【分析】1）短文主要讨论了从近距离和远距离观看一幅画是否会有差别，以及人们是否能够分辨出这种差别，以及这是否容易或困难。2）短文提到了一个只有聪明人才能加入的俱乐部，许多人认为自己很聪明，所以他们加入了这个俱乐部，因为他们想和其他聪明人在一起。3）短文描述了俱乐部成员在一家餐厅的一个大房间里举办晚宴。当他们享用食物时，他们正在热烈地交谈。4）短文提到了其中一位成员认为他的沙拉不够美味，所以他找到了一个盐瓶，加了一些盐。但事实上，那是糖。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果你从近距离和远距离看一幅画，你认为有什么不同吗？根据题干是therebe句型，用is填空，故填：A。（2）考查形容词。句意：许多人认为他们很聪明，他们加入了它，因为他们想和其他聪明的人呆在一起。根据Thereisaclubthatonlysmartpeoplecanjoin.（有一个俱乐部，只有聪明人才能加入。）可知许多人认为他们很聪明，故填：D。（3）考查连词。句意：许多人认为他们很聪明，他们加入了它，因为他们想和其他聪明的人呆在一起。根据语境，表因果关系，用because填空，故填：B。（4）考查动词。句意：一天晚上，俱乐部成员在一家餐厅的一个大房间里举行晚宴。根据语境，时态是现在进行时，haveapart举行聚会，故填：F。（5）考查动词。句意：其中一个觉得他的沙拉不好吃，所以他找了一个盐瓶，加了一些盐。根据doesn't后面加动词原形，故填：C。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。14．（5分）A.askB.eachotherC.quicklyD.nootherE.easyF.likeThenthemembersfindthatthesaltonthetableisinthesugarshaker，andthesugarisinthesaltshaker.Thereare（1）Demptybottles.Whatcantheydo？Theytalkabouttheproblemforalongtime，butthere'snowaytomakeitright.They（2）Aforthewaiterandtellhimaboutit.Thewaiterjustlooksattheshakersandsays，"It'seasy."Hethentakesoffthelabels（标签）ofbothshakersandswitches（互换）themwith（3）B.Theroom（4）Cbecomesquiet.Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficultthantheyshouldbe.Itisgoodtolookbackandseeifthere'san（5）Ewayfirst.【分析】桌子上的盐放在了糖瓶里，糖放在了盐瓶里。他们找来服务员并告诉他这个问题。服务员拿掉了瓶子上的标签并互换了它们。房间里变得安静。有时候我们会把问题想得比实际复杂，最好先回头看看是否有简单的解决办法。【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：没有别的空瓶子了。根据下文Theytalkabouttheproblemforalongtime，butthere'snowaytomakeitright.（他们就这个问题谈了很长时间，但没有办法解决。）可知没有空瓶子了，结合选项可知noother"没有其他的"符合题意。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：他们叫来服务员，告诉他这件事。根据tellhimaboutit（告诉他这件事）可知是叫来了服务员，结合选项可知ask"要求"符合题意。askfor"请求见或与某人交谈"。故选A。（3）考查短语。句意：然后，他取下两个摇瓶的标签，互相交换。根据switches（互换）them（互换他们）可知是互相交换，结合选项可知eachother"互相"符合题意。故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：房间很快安静下来。结合选项可知quickly"很快"符合题意。此处是副词quickly修饰动词becomes。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：最好先回顾一下，看看是否有简单的方法。根据an...way（一个......方法）可知需要形容词修饰名词way，结合选项可知easy"简单的"符合题意。故选E。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。（二）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。15．（10分）Mr.Brownisanoldman.Helivesinalargehouse，（1）buthehasnofamily.Todayishis（2）seventieth（seventy）birthday.Mr.Browngetsupearly，buthedoesn'tknowhow（3）tospend（spend）theday.Afterbreakfast，he（4）takes（take）awalkintheparknearhishouse.Therearemanychildren（5）playing（play）gamesinthepark.ThenMr.Brownhasanidea.Heisgoodat（6）cooking（cook）.Hewantstomakesomenicefoodandaskthechildrentohavedinnerwith（7）him（he）.Heputsupaboard（木板）inthepark.Itsays，"Wouldyoulike（8）tohave（have）dinnerwithMr.Browntonight？Thereisnicefoodforallofyou."ThenMr.Browngoestobuydifferentkindsofmeatandvegetables.Hemakessomepancakes（9）withbeefinthem.Heusesvegetablestomakesalad.Healsomakesabigbirthdaycakewithsome（10）candles（candle）onit.Whenthechildrenseetheboard，theyallcometoMr.Brown'shouse.Theyeatdeliciousfoodandtheysinganddancefortheoldman.Theyallhaveagoodtime!【分析】这篇短文主要写了Mr.Brown是一个没有家人的老人，他在自己的生日那天不知道如何度过。他决定做一些美食，邀请公园里的孩子们一起共进晚餐。他购买了不同种类的肉和蔬菜，做了一些带有牛肉的煎饼，用蔬菜做了沙拉，还做了一个带有蜡烛的大生日蛋糕。孩子们看到邀请后都来到了他的家，他们一起享用美食，为老人唱歌跳舞，度过了愉快的时光。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他住在一所大房子里，但他没有家人。根据语境，表转折，故填：but。（2）考查数词。句意：今天是他的70岁生日。根据句意，要用序数词，故填：seventieth。（3）考查动词不定式。句意：Mr.Brown起得很早，但他不知道如何度过这一天。根据本句是"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，to后加动词原形，故填：tospend。（4）考查动词。句意：早饭后，他在他家附近的公园散步。根据全文以一般现在时叙事，主语是he，动词要用单数形式takes，故填：takes。（5）考查现在分词。句意：公园里有很多孩子在玩游戏。根据题干，Therebesbdoingsth有某人在做某事，固定句型，要用现在分词，故填：playing。（6）考查动词。句意：他擅长做饭。根据at是介词，后面要用动名词，故填：cooking。（7）考查代词。句意：他想做一些美味的食物，并邀请孩子们和他一起吃晚饭。根据with是介词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故填：him。（8）考查动词不定式。句意：今晚你愿意和Mr.Brown共进晚餐吗？根据wouldliketodosth.愿意/想要做某事，固定结构，故填：tohave。（9）考查介词。句意：他做了一些牛肉煎饼。设空处修饰pancakes作后置定语，需用with表示"带有"，故填：with。（10）考查名词。句意：他还做了一个大的生日蛋糕，上面放了一些蜡烛。根据some后面要用名词复数形式，故填：candles。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。四、阅读表达（计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。16．（10分）Longlongago，therelivedakingunderthesea.Hehadsixmermaid（美人鱼）daughters，andtheyoungestwastheLittleMermaid.Sheoftenswamuptoseetheoutsideworld.Onenight，theLittleMermaidswamuptothesurface（水面）again.Suddenlysheheardayoungmancallingforhelp.Shesavedhimandtookhimtothebeach.Theyoungmanwasahandsomeprince（王子），sotheLittleMermaidfellinlovewithhim.Thenshesawabeautifulgirlwalkingtothem，theLittleMermaidhadtoleavefortheseabecauseshehadnolegs.Whentheyoungmanopenedhiseyes，hesawthebeautifulgirlwithlovelyhair.Hewasthankful，hethoughtthatgirlsavedhim.TheLittleMermaidlovedtheprinceverymuchandshecouldn'tforgethim.Oneday，shevisitedawitch（女巫）andaskedthewitchtoturnherintoagirlwithtwolegs.Thewitchsaidshewouldlosehervoice.TheLittleMermaidagreed（同意）andthenshehadtwolegs.Shewenttothepalace（宫殿）toseetheprince.Butaftershewalkedintothepalace，shesawtheprinceandthebeautifulgirlgetmarried（结婚）.WhentheprincesawtheLittleMermaid，hedidn'tevenrememberher.TheLittleMermaidwassosadthatsheranoutofthepalaceandwentbacktothesea.（1）Howmanydaughtersdidthekinghave？Six.（2）Whodidtheprincethinksavedhislife？Hethoughtthatgirlsavedhim.（3）WhatdidtheLittleMermaidwanttoturninto？Agirlwithtwolegs.（4）WheredidtheLittleMermaidgotoseetheprince？Shewenttothepalacetoseetheprince.（5）WhywastheLittleMermaidsad？Becauseshesawtheprinceandthebeautifulgirlgetmarried，andtheprincedidn'tevenrememberher.【分析】本文主要介绍了小美人鱼救了王子，但是王子误以为是漂亮的女孩救的他，于是和女孩结婚了，小美人鱼再去找王子的时候发现王子不认识她了。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hehadsixmermaid