Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？SectionA课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

SectionA1.rainstorm

n.

暴风雨2.heavy

adj.

大量的,严重的,程度大的

heavy

rain/snow

大雨,大雪

heavy

smoker瘾君子

heavy

cold

重感冒

eg.Thetrafficherewasveryheavy.

heavily

adv.

大量的;很大程度上3.against

prep.碰;撞

against

反对反义词:

for

支持

against

靠着

Don‘t

leanagainstthedoor.

against

与…对比,在…的衬托下

eg.Thegrasslandlooksverybeautifulagainstthebluesky.Take

notes!记笔记!4.suddenly

adv.=allofasudden

突然5.getwet

淋湿6.get/becaughtin…

被困于...;处于困境

eg.Wewerecaughtinarainstormontheway.7.taketimetodosth.

花时间做某事

It

takes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.做某事话费某人多长时间.2bListen

again.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.12345Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI_____uplate.I_____tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.I___________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.I_____sobusy______fortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.Itookahotshowerand______somewarmfood.wokeranwaswaitingwaslookingate1.alarm

n.

闹钟2.gooff

发出响声;离开;(灯)熄灭;变质

eg.Thelightwentoffasweenteredtheroom.

Milkgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.3.miss

v.

发错过(机会),未赶上(车),未抓住(事物),遗漏

missdoingsth.错过做某事missing

adj.

丢失的4.allofasudden=suddenly

adv.

突然5.heavily

adv.

沉重地;沉闷地;猛烈地

eg.Itwassnowingheavily.

注意:形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard;形容风大常用strong/hard.

eg.Thewindisblowingstronglywithlotsofsand.6.completely

adv.

完全地7.almost

adv.

几乎;差不多;在程度上相差很小LanguagepointsTake

notes!记笔记!1.pickup

捡起;接电话;开车接送某人

eg.Yourpenislyingonthefloor,pleasepickitup.

Iwillpickyouupatsixtomorrowmorning.2.answer

接电话

answerthedoor

应(门铃)开门3.strange

adj.

奇特的;奇怪的;作表语或定语

eg.It’sstrangethathe’sfailedintheexam.

stranger

n.

陌生人4.while

conj.

在...期间;当...时候

引导时间状语从句,后接延续性动词,强调主句的动词和从句的动词表示的动作或状态是同时发生的,常对同类的两个动作进行对比.

eg.I

wasreadingwhileMomwaswatchingTV.Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’sstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.Readthesentencesandcirclethetimeadverbial.(时间状语)Page36QuestionsAnswers1.Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight?Iwastakingashower.2.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.3.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.4.Whatwashedoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Hewashelpinghismummakedinner.5.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?

WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.1.atspecifictimeorperiodinthepast.(过去特定时间点或时间段发生的动作用过去进行时)2.Weoftenuse“when,while”withpastprogressivetensetoconnecttwoactionsthathappenedinthepast.(when和while连接两个同时发生在过去的动作)Take

notes!记笔记!Readthesentences3-5

andpayattentionto“when,while”Page36QuestionsAnswers3.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.4.Whatwashedoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Hewashelpinghismummakedinner.5.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?

WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.Inthepastprogressivetense,whendoweuse“when”?Whendoweuse“while”?when=atorduringthetime,既指时间点,也可指时间段,引导时间状语从句时后面动词可以是短暂动词,也可以是延续性动词.when从句常用一般过去时.while=duringthetime,指时间段,从句中的动词必须是延续性动词.强调主句和从句动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时.注意:从句放在前面时,一般有逗号和主句隔开.Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.Take

notes!记笔记!Past

Progressive

Tense

(过去进行时)Let’ssummarize1.构成:

was/were(not)+doing(现在分词)2.定义:

表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作.3.用法:

1)表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,常和表示过去的某个时刻的时

间状语连用.如:ateightlastnight,atthetimeof等.What

wereyoudoingateightlastnight?2)该时态常与when和while引导的时间状语从句连用,表示当一个动作发生时,另

外一个动作正在进行.Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Whilehewasreadinginthelibrary,therainstormcame.3)该过去进行时可以表示两个过去的动作同时进行,此时可用while连接两分句.WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.Lookatthetitle(标题)andpicture,andpredict(预测)whathappened?3aItisapastevent.Itisanarration(讲述,叙述).The

stormhasgoodinfluence(影响)

onpeopleinsomeaspects(方面).Wecanseedarkcloudsandfallenhouses.Ithappenedafterthestorm.PracticeTake

notes!记笔记!12The1streading:Skimming(浏览)

1minReadingtips:Useunderlineorcircletolocate(定位)

keywords(关键词)

tohelpyouhelpyoufindinformationquickly.StructureAnalysis:Part1beforePart3afterPart2duringRainstormweather(天气)preparation(准备)activities(活动)result(结果)The

passageiswrittenintheorderoftime.(时间顺序)Readingtips:

Knowing

howthewriterorganizes(组织)

hisideascanhelpusunderstandthetextquickly.Languagepoints1.strongwind

大风,强风,疾风Take

notes!记笔记!2.with复合结构:

with+宾语+宾补.宾语补足语可以是形,副,介,v+ing等表示伴随状况,暗含因果关系,意为“由于,因为”

eg.With

thedooropen,helefthome.3.light

n.光;光线;光亮.此时为不可数名词;

n.灯,为可数名词;Please

turn

on

the

light.

adj.轻的;明亮的，浅色的

It’s

as

light

as

a

feather.

v.点燃

Can

you

light

the

cake

candles,

please?

重点短语

lightup:点燃;露出喜色4.work

v.

运转;运行eg.Thephoneisn’tworking.5.beat

v.连续撞击;拍打;打败.beatsbatsth.

beat

against

sth.拍打;撞击某物

eg.She’salive,herheartisstillbeating.

Thebirdwasbeatingitswings.6.seriousstorm

严重的风暴雨Languagepoints1.fallasleep

进入梦乡,睡着Take

notes!记笔记!2.diedown

逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

eg.The

music

wasdyingdown.Theshowwasover.3.rise

v.(rose/risen)

升起;增加

eg.Thesunrisesintheeast.

eg.Thepriceofmeatrose.4.inamess

一团糟5.fallen

adj.倒下的;落下的(只做定语)

fallen

leaves/

broken

windows过去分词作形容词

eg.The

changed

program

is

very

helpful.6.break

apart使分裂;分开7.bring

together

团结起来

eg.Anyattackbyaforeignpowerwillbringthepeopleofacountrytogether.

外来侵略使得全国人民团结起来.巩固提高1.Itwasraining

whenmysisterandIgottothemuseum.A.badlyB.softlyC.hardlyD.heavily2.Myalarmclockwasbroken.Itdidn’t

justnow.

A.comeoutB.gooffC.takeoffD.setoff3.—Doyou

yoursonafterschool?

—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A.pickupB.lookafterC.dropinD.sendfor4.LastSundayImetJohnandhe

mearide.

A.tookB.askedC.gaveD.had5.—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Sandy?

—

.

Butyou’dbetterreturnittomethisafternoon.

A.NoproblemB.Yes,youcouldC.IhopenotD.I’msorry巩固提高6.Mr.Wangisstrongly

keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.

A.upB.againstC.forD.down7.TheChinesenationalbadmintonteam

theJapaneseteamby3:1inIndiaonMay24.A.wonB.lostC.beatD.missed8.

,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A.AsusualB.AtfirstC.AfterallD.Sofar9.Theboyfeltbetterandbetterbecausethemedicine

.A.matteredB.wokeC.workedD.took10.—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning,isthatright?

—Yeah,

badweatherstopsher.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since当堂达标翻译下列句子1.-当暴风雨来临的时候，她在干什么？

-当它来的时候她正在购物。2.当这个男孩正在街上走的时候，下起了暴雨。Whatwasshedoingwhentherainstormcame?-Shewasshoppingwhenitcame.Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,therainstormsuddenlycame.3.莉莉太累了，半小时后就进入了梦乡。4.妈妈打电话时我正在写作业。Iwasdoingmyhomework______mymother____________onthephone.5.汤姆到学校的时候我正在跑步。I____________whenTom_________school.while wasrunninggottowastalking Lilywassotiredthatshefellasleepafterhalfanhour.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

SectionBLanguagepoints1.competition

n.

比赛;竞赛

compete

with

sb./competeforsth.2.leave

v.

忘带;留下.leave

sb./sth.+(adv./prep)

eg.Ileftmybagonthebus.3.makeone’sway

前往;费力前进

7.makeit1)及时达到;赶上eg.

If

werun,weshouldmakeit.2)获得成功

eg.Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.

3)渡过难关eg.Thedoctorthinkhe’sgoingtomakeit.5.by

prep.=near.

在...旁边.

bythesideof.在...边上

eg.Comeandsitbyme.6.walkby=passby

经过

4.realize

v.

了解;认识到;实现.

eg.At

last,Icome/gettorealizethatIhavedoneawrongthing.最后我才开始意识到我已做了一件错事.

eg.Herealizedhisdreamwhenhepassedtheentranceexam.8.cheersb.on

为...加油,打气

2aLookatthepicturesandtitleinthepassage.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?

DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?title（标题）Readingtips:The

titleandthepictureofthestorycanhelpyougetthemainidea.Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilledonApril4,1968.ThisisanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.AplanehittheWorldTradeCenteronSeptember11,2001.ThishasmeaningtomostAmericans.2bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?2dUnderlinesentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.1.Noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim,

buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoing

whentheyheardthathegotkilled.2.

Noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner.3.September11,2001—thedatealonemeans

somethingtomostpeopleintheUS.4.Ihadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthat

becauseIwasveryafraid.Readingtips:learntoparaphrase(释义).

Useyourownwordchoicesandstructurestorewriteitwhilestillexpressingthesamemessage.Youcanusesynonyms(同义词).DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?

Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportantevents

inhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingon

April4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.

RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.“Iwasathomewithmyparents,”Robertremembers.“Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,‘Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.’Myparentswere

completelyshocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.”

Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendown

byterrorists.Eventhedate—September11,2001—hasmeaningtomost

Americans.

ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.“MyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.”一般过去时的被动语态was/were

+动词过去分词havemeaningtosb对某人意义重大Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?Learntobethankfulforwhatwehavealreadyhave.Rememberandvalue(珍惜)

everything

thatwehave.Weneedpeace,safety,health,andnowars.Wewantourworldtobemorebeautifulandharmonious(和谐的).巩固提高1.—Howwasyourhostfamily?

—Theymademe

athome.

A.looklikeB.feelfreeC.wouldlikeD.takeafter2.Luckily,theboydidn’thurthislegsinthe

,sohecanwalkasusual.

A.accidentB.eventC.matterD.traffic3.Davidis

thanhisbrother.Sohealwaysmakesmoremistakes.

A.carefulB.