新教材2022版英语人教版选择性必修第二册提升训练：UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS

UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS

单元检测卷

（满分:120分;时间:100分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

（2021辽宁联合校高二上月考，易）

DroneXProisashiningstaronthedrone（无人,L）market.Here's

whyit'sgoneviral.

HowdoesDroneXProwork?

StartbyinstallingtheDroneapptoyoursmartphone（Androidor

iOS）.Ittakesjustminutes.Afterthat,justplacethebatteryinyourdrone

andlaunchtheapp.You'renowreadytoflyyourDroneXPro!

Whyisthisdronesospecial?

Thedroneisaboutthesizeofalargescreensmartphone.It'sso

smallthatitfitsintoanypocketorhandbag!

Here'sthebestpart:flyingisextremelyeasy.There'snoexperience

requiredtoflythisdrone.Youcaneasilycontrolandflythisdrone,even

ifyou'veneverflownadroneinyourlife.Flyingthedroneissmoothand

naturalasridingabike.Ourfriend'ssoncameovertotheoffice,andhe

figuredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes.Youcan'timaginehow

stableandsmoothhiscontrolsare!

Onceyouownthisdrone,youcanenjoyamazingHDpicturesof

nature,friends,andfamilies.It'sablast!

Howmuchdoesitcost?

Now,DroneXProsellsfor$150eachonlineandtwoatadiscount

of80%.It'sagreatdeal!Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnitandyoucanget

yourmoneyback.

Becauseoftheeasyuse,portability,lowprice,andsmallsize,it's

absolutelyworthit!Justimagineamazingpicturesandvideosyou'llbe

takingwithyournewDroneXPro.Ifyou'veneverflownadronebefore,

thisisthetimetostart!

Callnow!400-800-7832ororderyoursfromtheofficialwebsite

w+w=w.DroneXPro.c-o/m.

l.WhatmakesDroneXProdifferentfromtheotherdrones?

A.Itisn'thardtocontrol.

B.Itisofhighquality.

C.Itneedsnopowertodrive.

D.Itisunnecessarytoinstall.

2.HowdoestheadproveflyingDroneXProeasy?

A.Bygivingaspecificexample.

B.Bysharingsomeexperience.

C.Bystatingitsoperatingsteps.

D.Bytellinganunforgettablestory.

3.Howmuchshouldyoupaytopurchasetwosuchdronesonline?

A.$120.B.$150,C.$240.D.$300.

B

（2021山东泰安宁阳一中高二上质检，中）

DrDianFossey,oneoftheworld'sleadingwomenscientists,hada

remarkablecareer.Thework—shedevotedherlifetoprotectingand

studyingthemountaingorillas（大猩猩）ofAfrica-hasprovedhighly

effectiveandhasresultedinthesteadyincreaseofthemostendangered

greatapes.

FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricain1963.Threeyearslater,she

returnedtoAfricatobeginalong-timestudyofthemountaingorillas.

ShesetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedto

Rwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.Sheestablishedher

“Karisoke“ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.

Fossey'saimsweretostudytheecologyandsocialorganizationof

thegorilla.Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis,sheneededto

recognizeindividualgorillas,whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedto

herpresence（出现）.Bycopyinggorillas'behaviourandsounds,Fossey

begantogaintheirtrust,andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamed

“Peanuts“reachedouttotouchherhand.

CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogain

thegorillas'trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.

StoriesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNational

GeographicMagazineandelsewhere.

In1977,oneofFossey'sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledby

poachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyfor

gorilla-protectioneffortsinthesameyear.

OnDecember26,1985,Fosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbackto

herhouseinKarisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.

Mostprobably,DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe'dfought

against.Onhertombstone（墓碑）,“Noonelovedgorillasmore...^^

In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamovie

basedonherbook.

4.WhydoestheauthorsayDrDianFossey“hadaremarkablecareer”?

A.Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.

B.Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.

C.Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.

D.Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.

5.Whichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsin

Fossey'slife?

a.SheestablishedtheDigitFund.

b.Herstorywasshowninamovie.

c.Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.

d.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke“ResearchCentre.

A.a,d,c,bB.a,c,d,b

C.d,c,b,aD.d,a,c,b

6.Theunderlinedword“poachers“inParagraph5probablyrefersto

peoplewho.

A.selldrugsagainstthelaw

B.huntanimalsagainstthelaw

C.hatesuccessfulpeople

D.liketodoharmtopeople

7.FromthewordsonFossey'stombstone,wecaninferthat.

A.Fosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmost

B.afterFosseydied,noonelovesgorillas

C.Fosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillas

D.everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydid

C

（2021山东邹城高二上期中，中）

BritishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrityon

Chinesesocialmedia.Hischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2

millionfollowersinjustafewmonths.Evansisachemistryprofessorat

theBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.The60-year-oldalways

wearsawhitelabcoat,apairofsafetygoggles（护目镜），andsmiles

often.Somewebuserssayhelooksjust1汰ethe“grandpaofKFC”.

Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hismostpopular

experimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.Excited

children'scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos.t4Ihopemy

experimentscanarousepeople'sinterestinscience,“hesays.

EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly

1970s,beforethereformandopening-up,hevieweditasacountryfullof

mysteries.HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattenda

chemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Hequithisjobinthe

UnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996.Manyofhisfriends

thoughthewascrazy.ButEvanssaidtheyjustsawChina'schallengesbut

notitspotential.

Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.

Helearnedshort-videoappsarealsopopularinsmallcitiesandrural

areas.Andherealizedthiscouldenablehimtoreachmorestudents,who

lackopportunitiestoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone-minute

videorequiresaconsiderableamountofwork.Still,hethinksit'sworthit

tofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.

Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschoollecturehallswithlaughter.Some

viewerscallhim“aHarryPotter”—likeamagician,buthedisagrees,

magiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks,butascientistalways

givesanexplanation.^^Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperforms

experimentstospreadknowledge,inspirethinking,remove

misunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.Evanssays

helooksforwardtomore“chemicalreactions,,withChina.

8.WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage?

A.Afilmcelebrity.

B.Achemistryteacher.

C.AmanagerofKFC.

D.ABritishmagician.

9.WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsontheInternet?

A.Topopularizescience.

B.Torisetofame.

C.Toapplyshort-videoapps.

D.Tomakeafortune.

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.EvansconsideredtheUKtobeacountryfullofmysteries.

B.EvansfirstvisitedChinesemainlandinthe1970s.

C.EvanswenttoChinaforachemistrymeetingin1987.

D.EvansmovedtoBeijingwiththesupportofhisfriends.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Evansknowsexactlyhowamagicworks.

B.Evansisaseriousscientistandbarelysmiles.

C.EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina.

D.Evans'studentsliketointerrupthisexperimentswithlaughter.

D

（2021河南豫南九校高二上第三次联考，中）

Asmarttoiletcouldofferaminihealthcheckeverytimeyoutakea

seat,scientistssaidrecently,butprivacycampaignersandpotentialusers

saidtheideasatuncomfortablywiththem.

Thedevicewouldidentifyusersthroughananalscanusingacamera

fittedundertheseatbeforecheckingtheirwastefordiseasemarkers,

includingearlysignsofcancer,saidtheUS-ledteamwhodevelopedthe

prototype.

“Weknowitseemsstrange,butasitturnsout,youranalprintis

unique,“saidSanjivGambhir,aradiologyprofessoratStanford

University,wholedworkontheproject."Thesmarttoiletistheperfect

waytomakeuseofasourceofdatathat'stypicallyignored/5said

Gambhir."Everyoneusesthebathroom-there'sreallynoavoiding

it-andthatenhancesitsvalueasadisease-detectingdevice.^^

Asetofdevicesfittedinsidethetoiletbowlidentifiestheusersand

monitorstheirwasteforsignsofillhealthwhichcouldbesharedwith

theirdoctors,researcherssaidinthescientificjournalNatureBiomedical

Engineering.Suchdevicescouldbecomecommonplaceinhomes,said

Gambhir,asconsumersaccepthealthmonitoringtoolslikesmartwatches

andinternet-connectedhomedevices.Butmanywereconcernedabout

releasingtheirprivacy,theresearchersfoundfollowinga300-person

surveytoassessacceptance.Threeintenrespondentssaidtheywouldnot

wanttouseasmarttoilet,withonlyabouthalfreportingtheywouldbe

“somewhat"or"very"comfortablewithit.Themostcommonlyreported

concernswereoverprivacyanddatasecurity,foundbyresearchers,who

saidinformationgatheredwouldbestoredinasecure,cloud-based

system.

Despitethoseassurances,privacycampaignersexpressedfearsabout

securityproblems."Healthdatacontainsthemostsensitiveandrevealing

informationaboutanyone,“saidEdinOmanovic,advocacydirectorat

London-basedcharityPrivacyInternational.''Linkingittosomeone's

biometricIDrisksexposingprivatedetailstothirdparties,eitherthrough

datasharingorsecuritydrawbackswhichleavebackdoorsexposed.”

12.Whatdoesthissmarttoiletusetodetectdisease?

A.Asmartwatch.

B.Aseat.

C.Acloud-basedsystem.

D.Acamera.

13.Whatcanweknowaboutthedisease-detectingdevices?

A.Theyarewidelyaccepted.

B.Gambhirhasconfidenceintheirfuture.

C.Theirfunctionhasbeenimprovedrecently.

D.Signsofillnesscanberemovedthroughthem.

14.Whatcanweinferabouthealthdatafromthelastparagraph?

A.Itshouldbetakenseriously.

B.Itwillbetreatedproperly.

C.Itmaynotbesharedpublicly.

D.Itcanbeexposedillegally.

15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theuseofasmarttoilet

B.Thevalueofasmarttoilet

C.Asmarttoiletwithoutprivacy

D.Asmarttoiletwithgoodintention

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2021山西长治第二中学高二上期中，中）

Anewapphelpsblindpeopleknowtheworldaroundthem

Oneofthebestusesoftechnologyistomakelifeeasier.16The

product,anappcalledSeeingAI,iscurrentlyavailableforfreefor

Apple'siPhoneandiPad."AI"isshortforartificialintelligence,aterm

forcomputerswithanabilitytothinkandlearnlikehumanbeings.17

Theappthenannounceswhatthecamerasees,souserswillknowwhatis

infrontofthem.

PeoplecanalsouseSeeingAItolearnwordsinEnglish.Withthe

app,youcanpointyouriPhoneoriPadatanyobjectandSeeingAIwill

saywhattheobjectis.WithSeeingAI,userscanhearadescriptionofnot

justobjects,butotherpeople.18

Peoplecanusetheappwhengoingshopping.Itcanreadproducts'

barcodes（条形码）souserswillknowwhetheracanisfilledwithfruitor

dogfood.MicrosoftsaysSeeingAIwillsoonbeabletoidentify

banknotes,sopeoplewillknowwhethertheyareholdingabillthatis

worth$100or$1.19Theappcanidentifywhatisintheimage,as

ifitwererightinfrontofyou.Peoplecanevenusetheapptoreadsigns

andgetdirections,althoughMicrosoftwarnsagainstusingitfor

navigation（导航）purposes.

20Forexample,thatsomeoneissmilingdoesnotnecessarily

meanheorsheishappy.Theapprecognizestext,butnothandwritingyet.

Thatfeaturemaybeavailableinthefuture.

TheappiscurrentlyavailableinCanada,HongKong,India,New

Zealand,SingaporeandtheUnitedStates.

A.SeeingAIcanalsoidentifyimages.

B.Itcaneventellyouabouttheiremotions.

C.Theappcanidentifymorethanonepersoninaphotograph.

D.SeeingAIisanewappandwillnotbe100%correctallthetime.

E.SeeingAIusesbothacameraandartificialintelligencetoidentify

places,objectsandpeople.

F.Withthisintelligentapp,justholdupyourphoneandhearinformation

abouttheworldaroundyou.

G.AnewproductfromMicrosoftCorporationcanjustdothatforpeople

whohavetroubleseeing.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2021山东济南一中高二上期中，中）

Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis

80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasina

hurryforanappointmentat9:30.

Thenursehadhimtakeaseatinthewaitingarea,21himit

wouldbeatleast40minutes22someonewouldbeabletoseehim.I

sawhim23hiswatchanddecidedthat,sinceIwasnotbusy—my

patientdidn't24attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.

Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor's

appointment.

Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe25togotothe

nursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis26.Hetoldmethatshehad

beenthereforawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshe

wouldbe27ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe28knew

whohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto29himforfiveyears.

Iwas30,andaskedhim,“Andyoustillgoeverymorning,even

thoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare?”

Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn'tknowme,butIknowwhosheis."I

hadtoholdback31asheleft.

NowI32thatinmarriages,trueloveis33ofallthat.The

happiestpeopledon't34havethebestofeverything;theyjust35

thebestofeverythingtheyhave.Lifeisn'tabouthowtolivethroughthe

storm,buthowtodanceintherain.

2l.A.tellingB.promising

C.persuadingD.understanding

22.A.ifB.sinceC.beforeD.after

23.A.takingoffB.winding

C.fixingD.lookingat

24.A.showoffB.turnupC.c-o/meonD.goaway

25.A.agreedB.forgotC.neededD.happened

26.A.daughterB.motherC.wifeD.sister

27.A.lonelyB.hungryC.doubtfulD.worried

28.A.SOfarB.alreadyC.neitherD.nolonger

29.A.believeB.answerC.recognizeD.expect

30.A.movedB.surprised

C.disappointedD.satisfied

31.A.tearsB.curiosityC.wordsD.judgment

32.A.suggestB.realizeC.hopeD.prove

33.A.acceptanceB.agreement

C.expressionD.exhibition

34.A.c-o/mpletelyB.necessarily

C.naturallyD.frequently

35.A.learnB.tryC.favorD.make

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5第满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

(2021湖北部分重点中学高二上月考，难)

Douyin,theChinese-marketversionofByteDanceLtd.'s

video-sharingappTikTok,hadmorethan600milliondailyactiveusers

inAugust,36(rise)from400millionatthestartoftheyear.

Theservice37(produce)41.7billionbillion)in

revenueformorethan22millioncreatorsoverthepastyear.The38

(grow)ofDouyin'saudienceandtheeffortswillimproveanddiversify

incomestreamsforcreators.

ByteDancehasseenitsinternationalhitTikTokbannedinIndia,_

39makesDouyin,alreadyanimportantgrowthdriver,evenmore

criticaltotheparentcompany'sfortunes.ByteDance40(previous)

disclosedthatitsglobalproductsofappshave1.5billionmonthlyactive

users.

41(start)in2016,Douyinhasovertakenolderrivalslike

TencentHoldingsLtd.-backedKuaishoutobecomeChina's42(big)

short-video-sharingplatform,withthebackingofByteDance'spowerful

algorithms(计算程序).Whileadvertisingremainsamajorrevenuestream

forDouyinaswellasByteDanceasawhole,Douyinhasinrecentyears

introducednewfeaturesincludinglivestreamsande-commercethat

allow43(user)tospendmoretimeandmoneywithintheapp.

ReputableDouyincreatorsareabletosetuptheirownin-app

stores—featuredprominentlyontheirprofilepagesandlinkedtoduring

theironlinesessions—thatselleverything44lipsticksto

smartphones.Thistransformationalsooffers45potentialroadmap

forTikTok.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节（满分15分）

（2021山东临沂高二上期中，难）

China。出仅发起了一场“电动车要不要在城市中推广使用”的讨

论。假如你叫李华，请你向该报投稿，阐述你的观点。

注意:词数80左右。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成

一篇完整的短文。

（2021河北张家口高二上期中，难）

Atnoonthatday,Idrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.

JustasIenteredthelivingroom,Iheardagentlesoundcomingfromthe

bedroomupstairs—itwasthesoundofmyfavoriteviolin.

“Thief!”

Idashedupstairs.Sureenough,asexpected,aboyofabout12years

oldwaspettingmyviolin.Theboyhadmessyhairandathinface,and

hisoversizedcoatseeminglyfilledwithsomething.Atfirstglance,I

foundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedthathewassurelyathief.

Then,Isawhiseyesfulloffearanddespair.Myangerwas

immediatelyreplacedbyasmile.Iasked,“AreyouMr.Ram'snephew,

Michael?I'mhishousekeeper.Twodaysago,Iheardhisnephewliving

inthecountrysidewillcome.Itmustbeyou.You'rereallylikehim!,,

Onhearingmywords,theboywasfirstastonished,butthenquickly

said,“Hasmyunclegoneout?IthinkI'dbetterfirstgooutforawalkand

visithimagaininawhile.^^

Inoddedandaskedtheboywhowaspreparingtoputdownthe

violin,t4Doyouliketoplaytheviolinsomuch?^^

“Yes,butI'msopoorthatIcan'taffordit,“theboyreplied.

“Then,Igivethisviolintoyou."Theboylookedatme

questioningly,buthepickeduptheviolin.Goingouttothelivingroom,

hesuddenlysawonthewallmyhugecolorphotoIperformedinthe

SydneyOperaHouse.Heinvoluntarilytrembledforamomentandran

outwithoutlookingback.

Iwassurethattheboyhadunderstoodwhathappenedbecauseno

onewoulddecoratethelivingroomwiththehousekeeper'sphoto.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph1:

Afewyearslater,Iwasinvitedtobeajudgeatamusiccompetition

ofseniorhighschoolstudents.

Paragraph2:

Afterthecompetition,"MichaeTrantome,holdingaviolin

box.

答案全解全析

UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS

l.A2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.A

8.B9.A10.Cll.C12.D13.B14.D

15.D16.G17.E18.B19.A20.D21.A

22.C23.D24.B25.C26.C27.D28.D

29.C30.B31.A32.B33.A34.B35.D

第一部分阅读

第一节

A

◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了无人机XPro是无

人机市场上的一颗闪亮之星以及它如此受欢迎的原因。

1.A细节理解题。根据第四段第三句Youcaneasilycontrolandfly

thisdrone,evenifyou'veneverflownadroneinyourlife.可矢口，你可以很

容易地控制和驾驶这架无人机,即使你从未驾驶过无人机。由此可知,

不难控制是无人机XPro不同于其他无人机的地方。故选AoB项“质

量很好”在文中没有被提到;根据第二段第一句和第三句首先把无人

机应用程序安装到你的智能手机，之后，再把电池放在无人机里并启动

应用程序可知,C项、D项不正确。

2.A推理判断题。根据第四段第五句Ourfriend'ssoncameovertothe

office,andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes.可知，我们

朋友的儿子来到办公室,他在几分钟内就弄明白如何驾驶无人机。由

此可推断，该广告通过例子证明驾驶无人机容易操作。故选Ao

3.C细节理解题。根据第六段第一句Now,DroneXProsellsfor$150

eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80%.可知，现在，无人机XPro在线

售价是一架150美元,两架的折扣为80%o因此两架无人机是240美

元。故选C。

【高频词汇】1.launch已发动;发射2.extremelyad已极其，非常

3.require要求;需要4.smooth。力.顺利的;光滑的;平稳的

5.amazinga少.令人惊异的6.discount〃.折扣

7.deal”.交易8.becauseof因为9.worth时/.值得的

B

◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了动物学家Dian

Fossey博士及其成就。

4.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，她的工作使濒危动物大

型类人猿的数量得以平稳增长,这是她的非凡成就。故选D。A项”因

为她周游世界”;B项“因为她喜欢和大猩猩玩;C项”因为她研究大猩猩

生态学”。

5.D细节理解题。根据文章可知,1967年Fossey建立Karisoke研究

中心;1977年Fossey成立“Digit基金”;1985年她被杀害;1988年她的故

事被拍成电影。故选D。

6.B推理判断题。根据文章最后三段可知,1977年Fossey最喜爱的

一只大猩猩被poachers杀害，因此Fossey成立保护大猩猩的基金并且

她与poachers进行斗争。由此可推断,poachers指“偷猎者”。A项“非

法贩卖毒品”；C项“讨厌成功人士”;D项“喜欢伤害人”。

7.A推理判断题。根据文章可知,Fossey研究并保护大猩猩，为此她被

偷猎者杀害。因此写在Fossey墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比

Fossey更爱大猩猩了”，也就是说Fossey是最热爱大猩猩的人。故选A。

B项“Fossey死后,没有人喜欢大猩猩了”在文中没有支撑的依据;C项

“Fossey是第一个研究大猩猩的人”和D项“每个人都像Fossey一样喜

欢大猩猩”在文中没有提及，所以排除。

【高频词汇】l.remarkable。的•.卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的

2.devote...to…将...用于上3.effectivea班.有效的

4.resultin导致5.setup建立6.establish已建立，创立

7.recognize也辨别出;认出;承认8.getusedto习惯于...

9.raisev.筹募;增加;提高;提升

长难句分析

原句Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis,sheneededtorecognize

individualgorillas,whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoher

presence（出现）.

分析这是一个主从复合句。两个连接词that都引导宾语从句，分别

作动词found和required的宾语;inordertoachievethis作目的状

语;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句的内容。

句意她发现，为了实现这个（目标），她需要辨别出每个大猩猩，这要求

大猩猩习惯她的出现。

C

◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述一位移居中国并且在

网上发布化学实验短视频的英国化学教授在中国的一些事迹。

8.B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Evansisachemistryprofessorat

theBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.可矢口,Evans是北京化工

大学的化学教授。故选B。

9.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Since2011,Evanshasturnedto

theInternettopopularizescience.可知,自2011年起,Evans开始借助互

联网普及科学。故选A。其他三项在文中没有提及。

10.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句HefirstvisitedtheChinese

mainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,Jiangsu

Province.可知,1987年,Evans来中国参加了一个化学会议，故选C。根

据第三段第一、二句可知,Evans认为中国是一个充满神秘的国家，所

以A项不正确;根据第三段第三句可知』987年,他第一次来到中国大

陆，所以B项中的时间不正确;根据第三段第四、五句可知，他辞去了在

英国的工作，并于1996年移居北京,他的许多朋友都认为他疯了，故D

项不正确。

11.C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Evanssayshelooksforward

tomore"chemicalreactions^^withChina.可知,Evans表示，他期待与中

国进行更多的“化学反应”。由此可推断,他将继续发布更多的实验视

频。故选C。A项“Evans十分清楚魔法是如何发挥作用的”在文中没

有提到，所以排除;根据第一段第四句可知，他经常微笑，因此B项不正

确;根据第五段第一句可知，他的实验总是使学校的讲堂充满笑声，并

未提到学生们喜欢用笑声打断他的实验，故D项不正确。

【高频词汇】1.attract上吸引2.postu.发布涨贴;公布

3.various。力：各种各样的3.arouseu.激起，引起;唤醒

4.view…as…认为..是;把看作5.attend以参力口

6.quit以辞职;离开;放弃;停止7.challenge挑战;考验8.potentialn.

潜力;可能性9.popularizeu.普及;推广

lO.considerablea力•.相当多（或大、重要等）的

D

◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能马桶的工作方

式，该项目领导人SanjivGambhir对此的看法以及人们对于马桶会泄

露隐私问题的担忧。

12.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Thedevicewouldidentifyusers

throughananalscanusingacamerafittedundertheseatbeforechecking

theirwastefordiseasemarkers可知，该设备将通过安装在座椅下的摄

像头进行肛门扫描来识别用户，然后检查他们的排泄物是否有疾病标

志。由此可知,智能马桶用摄像头检测疾病。故选D。

13.B推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Suchdevicescouldbecome

commonplaceinhomes,saidGambhir,asconsumersaccepthealth

monitoringtoolslikesmartwatchesandinternet-connectedhomedevices.

可知,Gambhir说，随着消费者接受智能手表和联网家庭设备等健康监

测工具，这类设备可能会在家庭中变得普遍。由此可推断,Gambhir对

这种疾病检测设备的未来充满信心。故选B。根据文章第四段第三句

以及最后一段EdinOmanovic所说的内容可知,人们对这种设备的安

全性还是比较担心的，所以它们还没有被广泛接受，因此A项不正确;C

项“它们的功能最近得到了改善”在文中没有提及;文章提到这种设备

被用来检测疾病,但没有提到消除疾病，因此D项不正确。

14.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Despitethoseassurances,

privacycampaignersexpressedfearsaboutsecurityproblems.和Linking

ittosomeone'sbiometricIDrisksexposingprivatedetailstothirdparties

可知，尽管有这些保证，隐私维权人士还是表达了对安全问题的担忧；

将其与某人的生物特征ID相连接有将个人隐私泄露给第三方的风

险。由此可推断,健康数据可能被非法曝光。故选D。A项“它应该被

认真对待”；B项"它将得到妥善处理”;C项“它不能公开分享”。

15.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Asmarttoiletcouldofferamini

healthcheckeverytimeyoutakeaseat,scientistssaidrecently,but

privacycampaignersandpotentialuserssaidtheideasatuncomfortably

withthem.可知，科学家最近表示,智能马桶可以在你每次坐下时提供

迷你健康检查，但隐私保护主义者和潜在用户表示，这个想法让他们感

到不舒服;文章还介绍了这种智能马桶的工作方式,该项目领导人

SanjivGambhir对此的看法，以及人们对于马桶会泄露隐私问题的担

忧。因此,本文的最佳标题应是“具有良好目的的智能马桶”。A项“智

能马桶的使用”只是文章的部分内容;根据第三段中的thatenhancesits

valueasadisease-detectingdevice可知，文章提到增强了它作为疾病检

测设备的价值，但只是部分事实，因此B项不能概括全文;C项有悖文章

提到的智能马桶会有泄露隐私的风险。

【高频词汇】1.privacy〃.隐私2.identify已确定;鉴别;识别,辨认出

3.sign〃.迹象;符号4.turnout结果是;证明是

5.unique。力.独特的6.makeuseof利用7.release也公布;释放;免除

8.access也评价，评估9.sensitive。力.敏感的lO.expose也暴露;揭露；

使面临

长难句分析

原句Asmarttoiletcouldofferaminihealthcheckeverytimeyoutake

aseat,scientistssaidrecently,butprivacycampaignersandpotential

userssaidtheideasatuncomfortablywiththem.

分析这是一个并列复合句。everytime引导时间状语从句;but连接

两个并列分句;第二个said后是宾语从句。

句意科学家最近表示，智能马桶可以在你每次坐下时提供迷你健康

检查，但隐私维权人士和潜在用户表示，这个想法让他们感到不安。

弟一T

◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了微软最近开发出一款名

为SeeingAI的新的应用程序，可以帮助盲人了解周围的世界。

16.G根据空格后面一句Theproduct,anappcalledSeeingAI,is

currentlyavailableforfreeforApple'siPhoneandiPad.可知，这款产品，

名为SeeingAI的应用程序,目前免费提供给苹果的iPhone和iPad。由

此可推断，此处应提到一款产品,G项“微软公司的一款新产品可以为

视力有障碍的人做到那一点”符合语境。

17.E根据空格后面一句Theappthenannounceswhatthecamerasees,

souserswillknowwhatisinfrontofthem.可知，然后这款应用程序宣布

相机看到什么，这样用户就能知道在他们面前的是什么。由此可推断,E

项“SeeingAI使用相机和人工智能来识别地点、物体和人”符合语境。

18.B根据空格前面一句WithSeeingAI,userscanhearadescription

ofnotjustobjects,butotherpeople.可知，通过SeeingAI,用户不仅仅可

以听到对物体的描述，还可以听到对其他人的描述。因此，此处说明这

款应用程序的功能和作用。B项“它甚至可以告诉你他们的情绪”符合

语境。B项中的their呼应上文的otherpeopleo

19.A根据空格后面一句Theappcanidentifywhatisintheimage,as

ifitwererightinfrontofyou.可知,这款应用程序可以识别图像中的内

容，就好像它就在你面前。由此可推断,此处指SeeingAI还可以识别图

像。故选A。

20.D根据空格后面一句Forexample,thatsomeoneissmilingdoes

notnecessarilymeanheorsheishappy.可知，例如，某个人微笑并不一定

意味着他或她是快乐的。说明这款应用程序有不足之处。由此可推

断,D项“SeeingAI是一个新的应用程序，不会一直100%正确”符合语

境。

【高频词汇】l.available可获得的;有空的2.forfree免费

3.announce也宣布4.description描述5.identify也确定;鉴别

6.recognize也认出,识别;承认7.intelligence〃.智力才智—intelligent

。力.有才智的;悟性强的

长难句分析

原句SeeingAIwillsoonbeabletoidentifybanknotes,sopeoplewill

knowwhethertheyareholdingabillthatisworth$100or$1.

分析该句是一个并列复合句。句中so连接两个并列的分句，在第二

个分句中,know后的whether引导的是宾语