高一英语月考试卷汇编 7

曹杨二中

高一第一学期第二次质量检测

ILVocabulary

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.flavoredB.maintainC.medicineD.millE.popularity

F.processG.releaseH.solidI.unsweetenedJ.warnK.wonderful

Goodnewsforchocoholics:thetreatpreferredbymillionsallovertheworldisgoodforyou,

accordingtoAmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.Chocolatecontainssubstances

calledflavonoidsthatcanhelp[ahealthyheartandgoodcirculation（循环）.The

researchershavediscoveredthatcocoaactslikeaspirinandthateatingabarofchocolateonceina

whilemaycontributetoahealthydiet.Chocolatehasalsobeenshownto2endorphinsin

thebody:thesechemicalshelptoreducepainandstressandmakeyoufeelhappy.

Butwhofirstdiscoveredthis3wayofkeepinghealthy?TheOlmecIndiansof

MexicoandCentralAmericawerethefirsttogrowcocoabeans,inabout1500B.C.andthe

Mayasweredrinking4cocoahundredsofyearsbeforeitbecamefashionableinEurope.

ThewordchocolatecomesfromtheNahuatlwordxocolali,whichmeansubitterwater”.

In1544,adelegationofMayannoblesvisitedPhilipofSpainandgavehimjarsofcocoaasa

gift.CocoasoonbecamefashionableinSpainandPortugal.TheSpanishwerethefirsttoadd

sugartotheirCocoadrink.Inthe17thcentury,chocolatewasbecomingfashionablewiththe

middle-classes,notonlyasadrinkbutalsoasa5.

Bythemiddleofthecentury,6chocolatewasbecomingfamiliar.In1753,aSwedish

scientistrenamedcocoaTheobromaor“foodforthegods”.In1765,JamesBakerandJohnHanan

openedthefirstchocolate7intheUnitedStates,introducingchocolatetotheaverage

citizen.In1876,inSwitzerland,DanielPeterhadtheideaofaddingmilkinthechocolate.Making

8andproducedthefirstmilkchocolate.

Sincethen,chocolatehasgrownenormouslyin9.Oneofthebiggest

chocolate-eatingnationsisBritainwheretheaverageman,woman,andchildeatsninekilosof

chocolateayear!Infact,chocolateisthenumberonecomfortfoodandtherearemore

“chocoholics”inBritainthananywhereelseintheworld.Researchers10thatalthough

chocolateisgoodforyou,itshouldbeeateninsmallquantities—andwithnoaddedmilk.

【答案】BGKICHDFEJ

【分析】1.help后跟动词原型，根据句意可知选B,“保持健康的心跳和循环”。

2.showtodo,填动词原型，根据句意选G,“释放内啡肽。”

3.名词前填形容词，根据上下文可知选K,“伟大的保持健康的方法。”

4.名词前填形容词，根据下文“bitterwater”可知选I,“无糖可可。”

5.冠词后填名词，根据上下文可知选C,“不光作为饮料也作为药物”

6.名词前填形容词，根据上下文可知选H,“实心巧克力变得广为人知。”

7.填名词，根据上下文可知选D,mill"磨坊，工厂。”

8.填名词，根据上下文可知选F,“取得进步并生产了首批牛奶巧克力。”

9.填名词，根据上下文可知选E,“在流行度上增长巨大。”

10.填动词，根据后文“although”可知,研究者在warn,“警告。”

IIICloze

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,

CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ThegrowingopportunitiesforChineseAmericansinChinaactasausefulrulerofthe

country's___I___progress.Afewyearsago,ChineseAmericansweretobefound___2___inthe

managementpositionsinlocalbranchesofbigAmericanfirms.Now,theyarealmosteverywhere,

includingimportantpositionsinfamous___3___companies.Chinaisreallyrisingineconomy.

___4___,lookingChineseandbeingAmericancanbringsomeparticulartroublesinChina.

CynthiaLiu,themanagerofinvestorrelationsatBaiduisanexample.Shesaystherearecultural

differencesthattheseChineseAmericanshavetobecome___5___.Forinstance,pointing

somethingout___6___inpeople'sfaceusuallyresultsinawkward___7___amongher

coworkersalthoughtheydon'tsayaword.LiuenjoysherbestdaysinChina'sgrowingeconomy

byoffering___8___skills.But___9___Chinacontinuestogrow,thewindowofopportunityfor

ChineseAmericanswillbeginto___10___.DanielShe,aChinesenativewhobecameaY.S.

citizenin1984saysthatthedayswhenChineseAmericanscoulddeterminetheirown___11___

inChinaaregoingtoend.Chinaisnowamuchmore___12___jobmarketevenfor

well-educated,highlyskilledworkers.Thequestiontothinkistheadditional___13___that

ChineseAmericansarebringingtothecompanies.Thecompaniesaregoingtohirelocalpersons

more___14___unlessChineseAmericansarebringingsomethingtothetable.AndwithChina's

native___15___becomingmoreandmorequalified,it'salreadyhappening.

1.ApoliticalB.economicC.culturalD.medical

2.A.mainlyB.looselyC.closelyD.smoothly

3.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.GermanD.British

4.A.InallB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise

5.A.addedtoB.devotedtoC.appliedtoD.adjustedto

6.A.directlyB.merelyC.hurriedlyD.quickly

7.A.peaceB.quarrelC.joyD.silence

8.A.generousB.hopefulC.professionalD.sensible

9.A.asB.wheneverC.untilD.wherever

10.A.narrowB.deepenC.widenD.limit

1l.A.namesB.schedulesC.paychecksD.habits

12.A.competitiveB.enjoyableC.promisingD.negative

13.A.moneyB.backgroundC.featureD.value

14.A.illegallyB.cheaplyC.sociallyD.reluctantly

15.A.workforceB.foreignemployeesC.universitystudentsD.factoryworkers

【答案】BABCDADCAACADBA

【分析】

1.根据第一段段末“economy”复现可知，此处选“economic”经济的。

2.后文说ChineseAmericans几乎无处不在，因此可知之前他们“主要”在美国公司分部。

3.之前说美国公司，现在ChineseAmericans在中国公司也随处可见，因此选B。

4.后面提到“troubles”,可知是转折关系，fflhowever,>

5.Addto添加；devoteto致力于；applyto申请；adjustto习惯。ChineseAmericans需要“习

惯，，一些文化差异。

6.直接指出他人的问题会让人尴尬，选A。Merely仅仅；hurriedly匆忙地；quickly快速地。

7.同事们感到尴尬便会沉默，选D,silenceo

8.Liu给人培训I,必然是教予人professionalskills,专业技能。

9.考连词，as可引导时间状语，表“随着”。

10.句首有“but”，可知要描述与前面相反的事情，中国越发展，ChineseAmericans的机会

之窗就越狭窄，nanowo

11.Name,名字；schedule,行程安排；paycheck工资；habil习惯。因为中国在发展，Chinese

Americans能决定自己“工资”的时代也就远去了。

12.因为中国经济的发展，就业市场也愈来愈有竞争性，选compelilive。

13.Additionalvalue附加价值。

14.从前后文看，除非ChineseAmericans能带来附力口价值，否则中国公司会雇用更che叩ly

便宜地本地员工。

15.Workforce劳动力，随着中国的劳动力质量越来越高，这种现象确实在发生。

IVReadingComprehension

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

MyhusbandandIareDanish（丹麦人）.Asamatteroffact,manyofmyancestorswere

English：IwasbominEnglandandwasoriginallyofBritishnationality.Myparentswerekilledin

acarcrashwhenIwasababy,soIwasbroughtupinDenmarkbymygrandmotherandeducated

inDanishschoolssothatDanishisreallymynativelanguage.

WearrivedinEnglandlastFebruaryatfiveo'clockonaWednesdaymorningafterarough

crossing.Waveswereseemedashighasmountainsrockedtheboatfromsidetoside.Wewere

bothsickonthejourneyandafinedrizzle（毛毛雨）metusaswegotofftheboat.Tomakematter

worse,Klaus,myhusband,lefthiscameraontheship;Ilostmyhandbag（whichwasneverbeen

foundtothisday）,andwenearlyforgottotipthetaxidriver,whocomplainedaboutourluggage

andseemedtobeinathoroughlybadtemper.Fewvisitorscanhaveexperiencedsuchan

unfortunatebeginningtotheirsay,andwecertainlyfeltlikegoingstraighthomeagain.

Westayedfbraweekinahotel,andwerethenluckyenoughtofindafurnished（有家具的）

flatinthesuburbsofLondon.ItisnotsoconvenientasourflatinCopenhagen（哥本哈根）,butit

islessexpensivethansomewesawinadvertisements.KlausisstudyingatthelocalTechnical

Collegeand,inaddition,heoftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofLondononasmany

subjectsaspossible,chieflytoimprovehisEnglish.Heisaqualifiedengineerwhohasbeen

employedforseveralyearsinafactory.Ourtwochildrenhavejoinedusandtheyarebeing

educatedinanEnglishprivateschool.Iamworkingasapart-timenurseinhospital,andIhave

somuchtodothatIhavealmostnoleisuretime.

1.ThewritersaidthatDanishisreallyhernativelanguagebecause.

A.sheisDanishbybirth

B.hergrandmotherwasDanish

C.Danishwasthefirstlanguageshelearned

D.shewenttoschoolinDenmark

2.Thewordthatcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfeelingonthejourneytoEnglandisprobably.

A.excitingB.boringC.unfortunateD.lucky

3.Fromwhatthewritertellsusinthepassagewecaninferthathertwochildren.

A.werenotwithherwhenshearrivedinEngland

B.hadbeeninEnglandforsometimewhenshearnved

C.spokeverygoodEnglish

D.hadtohelptheirmotherwiththehousework

【答案】D;C;A

【分析】l.D在第一段中表述作者在丹麦长大并受教育于丹麦的学校，所以丹麦语是其母语。

2.C第二段“Fewvisitorscanhaveexperiencedsuchanunfortunatebeginningtotheir

say.“推测出o

3.A第♦:段第5句中通过…havejoinedus推测出

(B)

AirEastFlightNO.DateAllowance

From:HongKongAE17220Dec30kg

To:TokyoAE38228Dec30kg

To:HongKongAE390

Ticketvalid(有效的)for1yearfromdateofissue.

Conditions:

(1)Thecompanywilldoitsbesttocarrythepassengerandluggageatthetimesadvertised.

Timetablesmay,however,changesuddenlyandflightsbecanceled.

(2)Passengerswhoarrivelateandmisstheirflightswillhavetobuynewtickets.

(3)Anydamagetoluggagemustbereportedinwritingwithinsevendays.

(4)Ifpassengerscarrymoreluggagethantheyareallowed,theymustpayextra.

(5)Passengersmusthavewiththemallthenecessaryofficialpapers.

(6)Passengersmustpaytheirownairporttax.

(7)Passengersmaycarryasmallbagwiththemontotheplane.Itmustnotweighmorethan7kg.

Itmustbeputinanoverheadlockeroronthefloorundertheseatinfrontofthepassenger.

(8)Passengersmaynotcarryanysharpobjectsontotheaeroplane.

(9)Dangerousobjectsmaynotbeputinluggage.Acids,thingswhichcatchfireeasilyandpoisons

arenotallowed.

(10)Passengersmustdoasthecaptainordersthem.

(11)Nosmokingisallowedanywhereontheaeroplane.

(12)Mobilephonesandsimilarpiecesofequipmentmustbeswitchedoff.

1.Whichoftheseactionsisnotagainsttheconditions?

A.Forgettingyourpassport.B.Smokinginthetoilets.

C.Carryingamobilephone.D.Havingapairofscissorsinyourhandluggage.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTTRUE?

A.Youcanchangethedatesoftravelduringatwelve-monthperiod.

B.Theairlinemustacceptresponsibilityifaflightdoesnothappen.

C.Thecostoftheticketdoesnotincludeairporttax.

D.Thecaptainhasfullauthorityonhisplane.

3.Howmuchluggagemaythepassengertakefreeofchargeonthisticket?

A.30kg.B.37kg.

C.60kg.D.67kg.

【答案】CBB

【分析】1.细节题，A选项在第（5）条，B选项在第（11）条，D选项在第（8）条。

2.推断题，A选项对应“Ticketvalid（有效的）forIyearfromdateofissue.v,C选项对应第

（6）条,D选项对应第（10）条,B选项见第（1）条，但与原文矛盾，因此B错误。

3.推断题，根据表格里面的allowance的30kg和第（7）条所示的不超过7kg,可以算出

30+7=37kgo因此选B

（C）

Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksof

peopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityis

beingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.

Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms（症状）arethemostobviousexample.

Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis（远程诊断）willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata（生理

数据）fromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusing

personaldataassistanceplusamobilephone,itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient'simportant

signsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipment,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctor

inthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.

Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural（countryside）

care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed—especiallyafter

earthquakes.Onthewhole,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataand

experts?opinions.

Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth（宽带）isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplex（复杂

的）medicalpicturesaroundtheworld-CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.

Communicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchas

earthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetand

third-generationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.

Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingand

telemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshould

startanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,expertsJopinionsand

diagnosisarecommon.

1.Thewriterchieflytalksabout.

A.theuseoftelemedicine

B.theon-lineddoctors

C.medicalcareandtreatment

D.communicationimprovement

2.Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe.

A.personaldataassistance

B.somewordsofapatient

C.realphysiologicalinformation

D.medicalpicturesfromtheInternet

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Patientsdon'tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.

B.Itisimpossibletosendapatient'ssignsoverthetelephone.

C.Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow.

D.Broadbandcommunicationswillbecomecheaperinthefuture.

4.The“problem“inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat.

A.bandwidthisn'tbigenoughtosendcomplexmedicalpictures

B.thesecond-generationofInternethasnotbecomepopularyet

C.communicationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort-termneeds

D.thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare

【答案】ACDA

【分析】

1.主旨题。笫2段和第3段的内容，可知最佳答案为A。

2.细节题。从第2段第2句话中的…remotediagnosis(远程诊断)willbebasedonreal

physiologicaldata(生理数据)fromtheactualpatient可以做出正确判断。

3•判断题。网上可以看病并不就是说病人去医院不需要医生，排除A项；通过电话发送病人

的信息是可行的，排除B项；现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病，C项也不

对；根据文章最后一句话Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenew

technologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,

experts*opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon可以肯定答案是D。

4.推断题。根据第4段第2句话Bandwidth(宽带)isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplex(复

杂)medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers可

知答案为Ao

V.Fillintheblankwiththeproperformofwordsgiveninbrackets.

1.Don'tbesorudetoyouroldgranny,I'msureyou'llanswerforwhatyouoneday.

(do)

2.Lookatthesedarkclouds.It(rain),howaboutchangingtheplanfor

outing?

3.Theprofessor(do)theexperimentthatmeansalottohimallthemorning.

4.Themovingstorytouchedsomanypeoplethatitdeserved(read)hundredsof

times.

5.Hisbookissaid(translate)intoSpanishlastyear.

6.Meetingtheneedsofdifferentpeople,they(make)betterclothesinthepast10

years.

7.Adisabledmaninawheel-chairisoftenseen(pick)upthewastesonthesquare.

8.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistsusedtosaythatknowledge(come)from

practiseandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.

9.Youcanlistentocountrymusic,takearideontheonlysteam-enginetrainthat

(function)intheUSAatpresentandsoon.

10.Bythetimeyoufinish