诊断学课程教学大纲五年制英文班临床医学专业

1、OutlineofDiagnostics课程名称：Diagnostics授课专业：五年制英文班临床医学专业学分与学时：理论课66学时，见习课68学时一、理论课教学内容及基本要求Introduction【Objectiveandemphasis目的要求】1. TomasterthebasiccontentsofDiagnostics掌握诊断学的基本内容2. Tounderstandthewaysoflearning理解诊断学学习方法Instructioncontents教学内容】1. DefinitionofDiagnostics诊断学的定义2. TheimportanceoflearningD

2、iagnostics学习诊断学的重要性3. BasiccontentsofDiagnostics诊断学的基本内容4. Thewaysoflearning学习方法Thetimes教学时数】0.5hour,0.5小时Teachingmethods教学方法instruction,multiplemediapresenting,讲授，多媒体Historycollection(Inquisition)病史采集Objectiveandemphasis目的要求1. Tomasterthecontentsofinquistion掌握问诊的内容2. Tounderstandtheinquisitionskill

3、理解问诊技巧Instructioncontents教学内容CDgeneraldata,chiefcomplaint,historyofthepresentillness,pasthistory,(Reviewofsystems,personalhistory,Maritalhistory,Menstrualandreproductivehistoryfamilyhistory.一般项目主诉现病史既往史系统回顾个人史婚姻史月经和生育史家族史Thetimes教学时数1.5hour,1.5小时Teachingmethods教学方法instruction,multiplemediapresenting

4、,case-presenting讲授，多媒体，临床实习Historyrecord病史记录Objectiveandemphasis目的要求1. Tomasterhowtomakeahistoryrecord掌握怎样记录病史2. Tounderstandthebasicrequirementforthehistoryrecord理解病史记录的基本要求Instructioncontents教学内容】(一)Outlineofcaserecord病史记录提纲1. Biographicaldata一般资料2. chiefcomplaint主诉3. Historyofpresentillness(HPI)现

5、病史4. Pasthistory(PH)既往史6. Personalhistory个人史医护英语博客http:email:sibara7. Maritalhistory婚姻史8. Menstrualhistory(forfemalepatients)月经史9. Childbearing(reproductive)history生育史10. Familyhistory(FH)家族史11. Physicalexamination(PE)体格检查12. Laboratorytestsandinstrumentalexamination实验室检查和仪器检查13. Primarydiagnosis初步诊

6、断(二)Exampleofcaserecord病历示范Thetimes教学时数】2hours,2小时Teachingmethods教学方法instruction,powerpointshowing,case-presenting讲授，多媒体，临床实习Commonsymptoms常见症状Fever发热Objectiveandemphasis目的要求1. Tomasterthetypeoffeverandclinicalclassification掌握发热的类型和临床分类2. Tounderstandthemechanismoffeverandetiology理解发热的机制和病因Instructi

7、oncontents教学内容】1. Physiology生理机制2. Mechanismoffever发热的机制3. Etiology病因4. Clinicalclassification:临床分类5. Clinicalmanifestation临床症状6. Typeoffever热型(1) Continuous(continued)fever稽留热(2) Remittentfever弛张热(3) Intermittent(periodic)fever周期性发热(4) Undulantfever波状热(5) Relapsing(recurrent)fever间歇热(6) Irregularfe

8、ver不规则发热7. Symptomsandsignsoffever发热的症状和体征Thetimes教学时数】2hour2小时Teachingmethods教学方法instruction,multiplemediapresenting,讲授,多媒体Abdominalpain腹痛Objectiveandemphasis目的要求1. Tomasterthecontentsofabdominalpain掌握腹痛的内容2. Tounderstandthesignificanceofabdominalpain了解腹痛的意义Instructioncontents教学内容】1. Inquisitiontec

9、hnique问诊技巧2. Contentsofinquisitionforabdominalpain腹痛问诊的内容(1) Whereisthepainlocated?(Site)疼痛的部位？(2) Wheredoesthepainradiateto(referredpain),ordoesitoriginateelsewhereandmovetotheabdomen?疼痛放射到哪里？或疼痛原发于别的部位然后转移至腹部？(3) wharkindofpainisit?(Character)疼痛的性质?(4) Howseverisit?(Severity)疼痛的程度？(5) Whatothersym

10、ptomsaccompanythepain?疼痛伴随哪些症状?(6) Whatfactorsbringitabout?什麽原因导致疼痛的发生？(7) Whatfactorscausereliefofpain?(AggravatingandRelievingfactors)什麽原因可减轻疼痛？(8) Inchronicabdominalpaininquireaboutthepatients慢性腱郦勺病人要问诊疼痛时间(9) Againinchronicpainitisusefultoinquireabouttheperiodicityofthepain.慢性腹痛的病人问诊疼痛的周期性3. Cli

11、nicalSignificance临床意义Thetimes教学时数】2hours2小时Teachingmethods教学方法instruction,multiplemediapresenting,讲授，多媒体Cough,sputumproductionanddyspnea咳嗽，咳痰和呼吸困难Objectiveandemphasis目的要求1. Tomasterthecausesandmechanismofsputumproductionanddyspnea掌握痰液产生和呼吸西困难的机制和原因2. Tounderstandtheclinicalsignificanceofsputumanddys

12、pnea理解痰液产生和呼吸西困难的临床表现Instructioncontents教学内容1. Definitionofcoughanddyspnea咳嗽和呼吸困难的定义2. Causesandmechanism病因和机制respiratorydisorders呼吸疾病pleuraldiseases胸膜疾病cardiovasculardisorders心血管疾病centralnervoussystemdisorders中枢神经系统疾病3. Sputumproduction痰液产生Transudates漏出液Exudates渗出液Mucus黏液Dustsaspirated吸入灰尘Infracted

13、tissues坏死组织4. Causesandsignificanceofdyspnea呼吸困难的病因和临床表现Thetimes教学时数】2hours教学时数2小时Teachingmethods教学方法instruction,powerpointshowing,case-presenting讲授，幻灯片，病例分析CHAPTER 1. Basicmethodsforphysicalexaminatio淋检的基本方法Objectiveandemphasis目的要求1. Tomasterthebasicmethodsofphysicalexamination掌握体格检查的基本方法2. Tounder

14、standthesignificanceofthesephysicalexamination理解体格检查的意义Instructioncontents教学内容3. Inspection:thedefinitionofinspectionandgivesomeexamples视诊:视诊的定义并举例4. Palpation:thedefinitionofpalpationandthekindsofpalpation,tomasterthemaneuverofpalpationandtheirsignificance.触诊：触诊的定义和分类，掌握触诊的方法和意义5. Percussion:thedef

15、initionofpercussionandthekindsofpercussion,tomasterthemaneuverandthedifferentsoundsproducedbypercussion.叩诊：叩诊的定义和分类，掌握叩诊的方法和意义6. Auscultation:thedefinitionandthesignificanceofauscultation.Knowhowtousestethoscope.听诊：听诊的定义意义.掌握怎样使用听诊器7. Olfactoryexamination:knowsomespecialodorsthatcouldprovidevaluable

16、cluesinclinic.嗅诊：掌握一些在临床上提供有意义线索的特殊气味Thetimes教学时数】2hours2小时Teachingmethods教学方法instruction,powerpointshowing讲授,幻灯片CHAPTER 2. Generalexamination股检查【Objectiveandemphasis目的要求1. Tomasterthebasicmethodsandthecontentsofgeneralexamination掌握一般检查的基本方法和内容2. Tomastermeasurementofthetemperature,bloodpressureande

17、xaminationofsequenceandmaneuveroflymphnodes掌握体温测量，血压测量的方法和淋巴结检查的顺序和方法3. Tounderstandthesignificanceofthephysicalexaminationandmasterthenormalandabnormalsignsandclinicalsignificance.理解体格检查的意义，掌握正常和异常体征及临床意义Instructioncontents教学内容Vitalsigns:thenormalrangeandabnormalconditionsofTemperature,Bloodpressur

18、e,Pulse,Respiration.Tomastermeasurementofthetemperature,bloodpressure.生命体征：正常范围，体温血压，脉搏，呼吸的异常情况.掌握体温血压的测量方法Sex：knowsomesex-relateddiseasesuchashemophilia,systemiclupuserythematous.性别：知道哪些性别相关性疾病，如血友病，系统猩红斑狼疮Age年龄Developmentandhabitus:knowthejudgmentsaboutthenormaldevelopmentandthreetypesofhabitus.发育

19、和姿势：掌握正常发育和三种姿势Nutrition:howtojudgethestateofnutrition.营养：怎样判定营养状态Stateofconsciousness:thedefinitionoftheSomnolence,Confusion,Stupor,Coma.意识状态：嗜睡，昏睡，木僵和昏迷的定义Positionandposture:thethreetypesofpositionincludingactiveposition,passivepositionandcompulsiveposition-体位和体态：主动体位，被动体位，强迫体位Gait步态Facial(feature

20、s)characteristics:knowtheabnormalsignandclinicalsignificanceaboutthefacial面容特征：掌握异常面容的体征和临床意义如急性面容，慢性面容，肝病面容，甲状腺功能减低面容，满月脸，二尖瓣面容featuresuchasAcutefacialfeature,Chronicfacialfeature,Hepaticface,Hyperthyroidismface,Moonface,Mitralface.Skin:tomasterthedefinitionofspiderangiomaanditsclinicalsignificance

21、.皮肤:掌握蜘蛛痣的定义和临床意义Edema:thedefinitionandkindsofedemaanditssignificance.水肿:水肿的定义和意义Subcutaneousnodulesandhair皮下结节和毛发Lymphaticnode:tomasterexaminationofsequenceandmaneuveroflymphnode.Significanceoflymphaticnodeifbepalpated.淋巴结:掌握淋巴结检查顺序和方法，可触到的淋巴结的意义Thetimes教学时数】2hours2小时Teachingmethods教学方法instruction,

22、powerpointshowing讲授,幻灯片CHAPTER 3. Headandneck头颈Objectiveandemphasis目的要求1. Tomasterthemethodsandthecontentsofheadandneckexamination掌握头颈检查的方法和内容2. Tomasterthesignificanceofthephysicalexamination:especiallymeasurementofsequenceandmaneuverofcarotidartery,jugularvein,thyroidandtrachea掌握体格检查的意义：颈动脉，颈静脉甲状腺

23、和气管检查的顺序和方法3. Tounderstandtheexaminationofsequenceandmaneuverofhead理解头部检查的顺序和方法Instructioncontents教学内容1. Head:tomasterthecontentsofexaminationoftheheadandthemaneuverofthedetectionofthecranium,toknowcertaindeformitiesoftheskull,suchas.头部：掌握头部检查的内容和颅部检查的方法，知道头颅畸形，例如Microcephalus头颅过小Squaredskull方型颅Defo

24、rmingskull畸形颅Oxycephalia(towerskull,steepleskull)尖颅Macrocephalus头颅过大2. Eyes:tomasterthenormalandabnormalsignsandtheirsignificanceinclinic眼：掌握正常和异常体征及其临床意义(1) Eyebrow:眉毛(2) Eyelids眼睑1) Disturbanceofclosureoftheeyelids:眼睑关闭异常2) Ectropion睑外翻3) Entropin睑内翻4) Eyelidedema眼睑水肿5) Eyelidptosis睑下垂(3) Conjunct

25、iva:结膜(4) Eyeball:眼球1) Exophthalmos:眼球突出2) Enophthalmos:眼球内陷3) Eyeballmovements眼球运动(5) Sclera:yellowscleraoftenwasseeninjaundice巩膜:巩膜黄染常见于黄疸(6) Cornea:角膜(7) Irisandpupil:虹膜和瞳孔1) Pupillaryshape:瞳孔形状2) Pupillarydirectandconsensualresponsetolight:tomasterthecontentsofexamination,themaneuverandsignifica

26、nce瞳孔光反射：掌握检查的内容方法和意义3) Convergenceandaccommodation集合反射4) Functionalocularexaminations,includingvision(acuity),colorsensation:.眼功能检查，包括视力，色觉3. Ears耳4. Nose:tomastertheexaminationscontents,themaneuverandsignificanceofparanasalsinuses鼻：掌握中查内容，方法和意义5. Mouth(Oralcavity)口腔1) Inspectthelips:toknowtheabnor

27、malsignssuchasPallor,Redness,Cyanosisandpigmentation视诊口唇：异常的体征如苍白，紫绡和色素沉着2) Inspectoralmucousmembrane:toknowtheabnormalsignssuchasPallor,Redness,Cyanosisandpigmentation视诊口黏膜：掌握异常体征如苍白，红润，紫绡和色素沉着3) Examinetheteethandgingiva(gum):MethodforcountingtheteethCJ检查牙齿和牙龈：牙齿的计数方法4) Thetongue:舌5) Pharynxandlar

28、ynx:MethodforexaminingthePharynxandlarynx.TomastertheDegreeoftheenlargedtonsil咽喉：咽喉的检查方法.掌握扁桃体肿大的程度6) Neck:tolearntheanatomyoftheneckandthecontentsofphysicalexaminations.颈部：掌握颈部的解剖和检查内容1) Cervicalvessels:tomasterthedefinitionandsignificanceofdistendedcervicalvein颈部血管：掌握颈静脉扩张的定义和意义2) Thyroidgland:tom

29、asterthepalpationofthethyroidglandandthedegreeofthyroidglandenlargement.Knowhowtodescribethethyroidglandwhenyoupalpateandauscultatethethyroidgland甲状腺：掌握甲状腺的触诊方法和肿大程度.掌握甲状腺触诊和听诊的描述3) Trachea:tomasterthecontentsofexamination,themaneuverandsignificance气管：掌握检查的内容，方法的意义Thetimes教学时数】2hours2小时Teachingmetho

30、ds教学方法instruction,powerpointshowing,case-presenting.讲授，幻灯片，临床实习CHAPTER 4. Abdominalexamination腹部检查Objectiveandemphasis目的要求1. Tomasterthemarkersandthelinesofbodysurface,theareasandimportantvisceraunderlyingtheseregions.掌握体表线和体表标志，分区和这些区域的重要内脏器官2. Tomasterinspection,palpation,percussion,auscultationof

31、abdomen.Especiallypalpationofliverandspleen.掌握腹部的视，触，叩听方法，特别是肝脾触诊3. Tounderstandthesymptomsandsignsofcommonabdominaldiseases理解常见腹部疾病的症状和体征Instructioncontents教学内容4. themarkersandthelinesofbodysurface,theareasandinoportantvisceraunderlyingtheseregions.掌握体表线和体表标志，分区和这些区域的重要内脏器官5. examinationofabdomen腹部

32、检查(1)Inspection:symmetry,abdominalpulsation,shape,scars,sinuses,fistuas,engorgedvein,flankhaemorrhages,Visibleperistalsis.视诊:对称性，腹部搏动，形状，瘢痕，窦道，痿管，扩张的静脉，胁腹出血，胃肠蠕动波(2)Palpation:directtendernessandresistanceofmuscle,reboundtenderness,palpationofliver,spleen,gallbladder,kidney,atrtributesofmasse,fluidtr

33、ills,succusionsplash,tenderspotsofkidneyandureter.触诊:直接压痛和腹壁紧张度，反跳痛，肝脏，脾脏，胆囊，肾脏，包块，液波震颤，振水音，肾脏和输尿管压痛点(3)Percussion:Traubesspace,regionsofliver,spleen,bladderandkidney.叩诊：胃泡鼓音区，肝脾，膀胱和肾脏的区域(4)Ascultation:bowelsoundabdominalbruits,frictionrubs.听诊：肠鸣音和摩擦音6. Thesymptomandsingsofcommonabdominaldiseases:Pe

34、pticulcerdiseasesandthecomplications,hepaticcirrhosisandportalhypertention,intestinalobstruction,acuteperitonitis,appendicitis.常见腹部疾病的症状和体征：消化性溃疡和并发症，肝硬化和门脉高压，肠梗阻，急性腹膜炎，阑尾炎Thetimes教学时数14hours(Instruction6hours,practice8hours)14小时Teachingmethods教学方法instruction,powerpointshowing,case-presenting.讲授，幻灯片

35、，临床实习CHAPTER 5. Physicalexaminationofthethorax胸部体检Objectiveandemphasis目的要求1. Tomasterthemethodsandthecontentsofthoraxexamination掌握胸部体检的方法和内容2. Tomasterthemechanismandclinicalsignificanceoftactilefremitusandabnormalpercussion掌握触觉语颤的机制和临床意义3. Tounderstandthephysicalexaminationandpositivesignsofsomecom

36、monpulmonarydiseases了解常见肺部疾病体格检查和阳性体征Instructioncontents教学内容4. themarkersandthelinesofbodysurface,theareasandimoportantvisceraunderlyingtheseregions.掌握体表线和体表标志，分区和这些区域的重要内脏器官5. examinationofthorax胸部检查(1) Inspectionofthelungandpleura肺和胸膜的视诊(2) Palpationofthelungandpleura肺和胸膜的触诊(3) Percussionofthelung

37、andpleura肺和胸膜的叩诊(4) Auscultationofthelungandpleura肺和胸膜的听诊6. Thesymptomandsingsofcommonrespiratorydiseases:pneumothorax,emphysema,Pleuraleffusion,pneumonia常见胸部疾病的症状和体征Thetimes教学时数14hours(Instruction6hours,practice8hours)14小时(讲授6小时，实习8小时)Teachingmethods教学方法instruction,powerpointshowing,case-presenting

38、.讲授,幻灯片，临床实习CHAPTER 6. Cardiovascularsystem心血管系统Objectiveandemphasis目的要求1. Tomastertheexaminingsequenceandmethodsofheart,includinginspection,palpation,percussionandauscultation.掌握心脏的检查顺序和方法包括：视，触，叩,听方法2. Tomastertheproducingmechanismofheartmurmursandtheirclinicalsignificance.Masteringthekeypointsofa

39、uscultationofheartmurmursanddifferentialdiagnosisofphysicalandpathologicalheartmurmurs.掌握心脏杂音的产生机制和他们的临床意义.掌握杂音听诊的关键点和生理性杂音和病理性杂音的鉴别诊断3. understandthesymptomsandsingsofcommonheartdiseases.、理解常见心脏疾病的症状和体征Instructioncontents教学内容1) Heart心脏Inspection视诊2) Observingprecordium观察心前区3) Thelocation,intensitya

40、ndscopeofnormalapicalimpulseandclinicalvalueofitsdisplacement.正常心尖搏动的部位，强度和范围，异常的临床意义4) Abnormalpulsationsintheotherareasandtheirclinicalvalues其他区域的异常搏动和临床意义Palpation触诊1) Thelocation,intensityandscopeofnormalapicalimpulseandclinicalvalueofitsdisplacement.正常心尖搏动的部位，强度和范围.异常的临床意义2) Theprecordialpulsat

41、ionslocationanditsamplitude,durationandintensity.心前区搏动的部位，强度，持续时间和强度.3) Theproducingmechanismofthrillsandlocation,intensityandqualityofthrills.震颤的产生机制和部位强度和性质4) Pericardialfrictionrub心包摩擦感Percussion叩诊1) Thepercussionmethodoftheheart.心脏的叩诊方法2) Theheartbordersandtheirconstituents.心界大小3) Normalrelative

42、dullnessoftheheartandchangingcardiacdullness.心脏的相对浊音界和绝对浊音界Auscultation听诊Itincludesrate,rhythm,heartsound,murmurandpericardialfrictionsound.包括心率，心律，心音，杂音和心包摩擦音1) AuscultatoryValveAreas听诊瓣膜区2) Theproducingmechanismofheartsoundanddifferentialdiagnosisofnormalheartsounds(S1andS2).心音产生的机制和正常心音的鉴别诊断3) He

43、artrateandheartrhythm.心率和节律4) Theproducingmechanismandcharacteristicsofheartmurmurs(Location,timing,quality,radiation,andintensity).心脏杂音的产生机制和性质(部位，时期，性质，放射和强度)5) Theproducingmechanismanditsclinicalvaluesofpericardialfrictionrub.心包摩擦音的产生机制和临床意义2. BloodVessels血压1) Thearterialpulseanditsrate,rhythm,in

44、tensityandtension.动脉脉搏和频率，节律，强度和张力2) Theproducingmechanismandcharacteristicsofwaveforms(Waterhammerpulse,Pulsusalternans,Dicroticpulse,Paradoxicalpulse)/波形的产生机制和性质(水冲脉，交替脉，重搏波，奇脉)3) Themeasurementofarterialpressureanditssignificance.血压测量的方法和意义4) Pistol-shotsoundandDuroziezssign.枪击音和Duroziezs征3. Comm

45、onsymptomsandsignsofcardiovasculardiseases:mitralstenosis,mitralimcompetece,aorticincompetence,aorticstenosis,pericardicaleffusion.心血管疾病的常见症状和体征：二尖瓣狭窄，二尖瓣关闭不全，主动脉瓣狭窄，主动脉瓣关闭不全Thetimes教学时数14hours.(Instruction6hours,practice8hours)14小时(讲授6小时，实习8小时)Teachingmethods教学方法instruction,powerpointshowing,case-p

46、resenting.讲授，幻灯片，临床实习CHAPTER7.Physiologicalandpathologicalrefle妪理和病理反射Objectiveandemphasis目的要求1. Tomasterthemethodsofphysiologicalandpathologicalreflex掌握生理和病理反射的方法2. Tounderstandthesignificanceofthephysicalexamination理解体格检查的意义Instructioncontents教学内容1. Superficialreflex:浅反射(1) cornealreflex,角膜反射(2) p

47、lantarreflex,跖反射(3) abdominalreflex,腹壁反射(4) cremasteriereflex:提睾反射(5) Eanalreflex2. Deepreflexes:深反射(1) bicepsreflex,肱二头肌反射(2) tricepsreflex,肱三头肌反射(3) brachioradialisreflex,模骨膜反射(4) anklejerk.跟腱反射(5) kneejerk.膝腱反射3. Clonus:阵挛(1) Ankleclonus:踝阵挛(2) Patellarclonus:能阵挛4. Pathologicalreflex病理反射(1) Babin

48、skissign:.巴氏征(2) Oppenheimssign:奥本海姆征(3) Hoffmannssign:霍夫曼征5. Signsofmeningealirritation脑膜刺激征(1) Neckrigidity:颈项强直(2) Kernigssign:克氏征(3) Brudzinskissign:布氏征【Thetimes教学时数】1.5hour1.5小时Teachingmethods教学方法instruction,powerpointshowing,case-presenting.讲授，幻灯片，实习LaboratoryExamination实验室检查CHAPTER 2. StoolRo

49、utineTest大便常规Objectiveandemphasis目的要求1. Tomasterthemethodsofstoolroutinetest掌握大便常规的方法2. Tomasterthesignificanceofthechangesofstoolpropertyandtheoccultbloodtest掌握大便性状改变的意义和隐血实验的意义3. Tounderstandthesignificanceofmicroscopicexamination理解显微镜检查的意义Instructioncontents教学内容1. Generalpropertyofstool大便的一般性状(1)

50、 waterystool:水样便(2) mucusstool:黏液便(3) pyohemocheziastool:脓血便(4) hematocheziastool:血便(5) melenaortarrystool:黑便或柏油样便2. Microscopicexamination显微镜检查(1) Cells:细胞(2) WBC白细胞(3) RBC红细胞(4) macrophage:normal巨噬细胞(5) tumorcell肿瘤细胞(6) Foodresidue:食物残渣(7) Ovumofparasite寄生虫卵3.Occoulbloodtest隐血实验Thetimes教学时数0.5hour

51、0.5小时Teachingmethods教学方法Instruction,powerpointshowing.讲授,幻灯片CHAPTER 3. UrineRoutineTest小便常规Objectiveandemphasis目的要求1. Masterthemethodsofurineroutinetest掌握尿常规的方法2. Masterthesignificanceofthechangesofurineproperty掌握尿液性状改变的意义3. Understandthesignificanceofmicroscopicexamination理解显微镜检查的意义.Instructioncont

52、ents教学内容4. Samplescollectionandsending本采集和送检5. Generalproperty一般性状医护英语博客http:email:sibara(1) Urinevolume尿量(2) Color颜色(3) Smell气味(4) UrinePh尿PH(5) UrineSpecificGravity尿比重6. Chemicaltests化学实验(1) proteintest蛋白检测(2) Glucose:糖(3) Ketones酮体(4) Bilirubin胆红素(5) Urobilinogen尿胆原(6) Blood血(7) UrinaryNitrites尿硝

53、酸盐7. Microscopicexamination显微镜检查(1) Cells细胞(2) Casts管形(3) Pathogenicorganism病原微生物(4) Addiscount爱迪计数(5) Cellexcretionperhour每小时细胞沉渣Thetimes教学时数】2hours2小时Teachingmethods教学方法】Instructionandpowerpointshowing.讲授，幻灯片CHAPTER 4. ExaminationofBlood血液检查Objectiveandemphasis目的要求1. Tomasterthemethodsofredbloodce

54、llcount(RBC)andhemoglobin(Hb)concentrationdetermination.掌握红细胞计数和血红蛋白浓度测定的方法2. Tomaterthethemethodsofwhitebloodcellcount(WBC)anddifferentiatecount(DC).掌握白细胞计数和分类的方法3. TomasterthereferencevaluesofRBC,Hb,WBCandDC.掌握RBC,Hb,WBCandDC.的参考值4. TomasterthesingnificanceofchangesofRBC,Hb,WBCandDC.掌握RBC,Hb,WBCan

55、dDC.变化的意义5. TounderstandthesignificanceofRBCandWBCinsomecommonhematologicaldiseases.理解常见血液疾病的意义Instructioncontents教学内容1. Bloodroutinetest(BRT)血常规检测1) )Redbloodcellcount(RBC)andHemoglobin(HB)concentrationdetermination红细胞计数和血红蛋白浓度测定1) ThephysiologicalfunctionsofRBCandHB红细胞和血红蛋白的生理功能2) Thereferentialva

56、luesofRBCandHB红细胞和血红蛋白的参考值3) TheclinicalsignificanceofRBCandHB红细胞和血红蛋白的临床意义2) ).Totalwhitebloodcellcount(WBC)andLeukocytedifferentialcount(DC)白细胞计数和分类计数4) ThemorphologyofWBC白细胞的形态5) ThereferentialvaluesofWBCandDC白细胞计数和分类计数的参考值6) TheclinicalsignificanceofWBCandDC白细胞计数和分类计数临床意义2. SpecialInvestigationsinhematologicaldiseases血液病的特殊检查(1) Reticulocytecount(RC)网帜红细胞计数1) ThereferentialvaluesofRC网帜红细胞参考值2) TheclinicalsignificanceofRC网帜红细胞临床意义(2) Hematocrit(H