红河州2020年中小学教学质量监测高一英语试卷

红河州2020年中小学教学质量监测

高一英语试题卷

（全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三

部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howistheweatherthisweekendaccordingtotheweatherman?

A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Cold.

2.Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?

A.TP12SF.B.PT12FS.C.TP12FS.

3.WhatisMartinbusydoing?

A.ReadingaboutCuba.B.Lookingforgoodnews.C.Writingabook.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'swork.B.Theman'sfather.C.Theman'smodeltrainengine.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?

A.Shewantstosendaletter.

B.SheputherPINnumberinit.

C.SheneedstogiveittoJill.

7.Whatmightthewomandonext?

A.Buyanenvelope.B.GoandaskJill.C.Gotothekitchen.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whendotheytakeabreak?

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:30.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.

B.Shewillbetheman'sboss.

C.Shewaslateforworktoday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?

A.TohaveatalkwithTom.

B.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.

C.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.

11.WhatisTomdoing?

A.WatchingTV.

B.HavingfunwithJulie.

C.Talkingonthephone.

12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.HeknowsJulie.

B.Helivesintown.

C.Hesharesahousewithafriend.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?

A.Hevisitedtheoldcastle.

B.Hewenttothemuseum.

C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.

14.Howdidthemanfindthemovie?

A.Special.B.Interesting.C.Boring.

15.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?

A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Theman'sdaughter.

16.Whatfooddidthemanhaveatlast?

A.Italianfood.B.Thaifood.C.Chinesefood.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakertalkaboutfirst?

A.Trafficrules.B.Someexpressions.C.Thefood.

18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?

A.Great.B.Uncomfortable.C.Changeable.

19.Whendoesthespeakerfinishworknow?

A.At5p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9p.m.

20.WheredidthespeakerusetogoonFridayeveninginAmerica?

A.Totheclub.B.Tothegym.C.Totherestaurant.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

WorldHeritageSites（遗址）YouNeedtoVisit

LosGlaciaresNationalPark

LocatedinthesouthwestofSantaCruzprovinceoftheArgentinepartofPatagoniaina

remoteareaknownastheAustralAndes,LosGlaciaresNationalParkisaheavenofmountains,

lakes,andcountlessglaciersthatcoverhalfthe600,000-hectareexpanse.Travellingthroughthis

amazingnaturalsceneryisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.

JeronimosMonastery

TraveltotheBelemdistrictattheentrancetotheportofLisbontofindtheJeronimos

Monastery,whichdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Thishighlyreligiousbuildingwasconstructed

anddonatedtothemonks（和尚）ofSaintHieronymustoprayforsailorsontheirvoyages.Ifsthe

characteristicofPortugueseGothicstyle.

OldQuebec

FoundedbytheFrenchexplorerSamueldeChamplainin1608,Quebecisamongtheoldest

settlementsinNorthAmericaandoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsinCanada.

Centuries-oldattractionisonfulldisplayinitsperfectlypreservedhistoricdistrict,ashining

exampleofacitybuiltbyearlysettlerswithstonepaths,churchesandlandmarkslikeChateau

FrontenacandPlaceRoyale.

AngkorWat

ExploringAngkorWatinSiemReap,Cambodiatopsourlistofunforgettabletripsthatwon't

costalot.Itispartofoneofthemostsignificantarchaeological（考古的）sitesinSoutheastAsiain

theancientcapitaloftheKhmerEmpire,fromthe9thtothe14thcentury.Thisgreattemple

complexwasoriginallyconstructedasaplaceofshowingrespecttothegodVishnuandisthe

largestreligiousstructureontheplanet!

21.Ifyou'reinterestedinnaturalscenery,whichplacewouldyouvisit?

A.LosGlaciaresNationalPark.B.JeronimosMonastery.

C.OldQuebec.D.AngkorWat.

22.Whichofthefollowingarereligioussites?

A.OldQuebecandAngkorWat.

B.JeronimosMonasteryandOldQuebec.

C.JeronimosMonasteryandAngkorWat.

D.LosGlaciaresNationalParkandJeronimosMonastery.

23.WhatcanatravelertoAngkorWatexpect?

A.Greatvoyages.B.Lowcost.

C.Mountainviews.D.Gothicstylelandmarks.

B

An82-year-oldChinesefemalepilothassetarecordinthecountry\airlineindustry（航空业）

afterflyingasmallplanefor40minutesinBeijing.MiaoXiaohong,oneofChina'ssecond

batch（一批）offemalepilots,controlledtheTecnamP2010planetotakeoff,turn,climb,diveand

landsafelyattheShifosiAirportinPingguDistrictofBeijing.

In1956,MiaoXiaohong,whograduatedfromahighschoolinJinan,wonapositioninthe

secondbatch.Shegraduatedfromtheflightschoolin1958.Inthefollowingyears,sheflewmany

importantmissions（任务）.In1963,sheacceptedamissiontoairdropmaterialsforthe

flood-strickenareasinHebeiProvince.Poorvisibility（能见度）preventedherlocatingthetarget

areasasthecloudswereabout100metersabovetheground,butshemanagedtofinishthetask.

In1989,sheretiredandstartedherwritingcareer.Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,

shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,soshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.

Topreparefortheflight,shewalked3,000stepseverydayandmovedherarmstomeetthe

requirementsforhigh-altitudeflightduringthepasttwomonths.Differentfrompastflightsfor

missions,thistimehergoalwastoenjoytheflight.Shesaidthatitwasexcitingandfresh."Seeing

theboundlessblueskyunfoldinfrontofme,Ifeelitisveryopen,“shesaid.

ThetrainersaidthatMiaoXiaohongcouldfinish30hoursofflighttogetalicensefor

commercialflight.Shesaid,“Myphysicalconditionisgoodenoughtofinishthe30-hourflight

butitisnotsoimportantformetogetsuchalicense.Afterachievingmydreamofreturningtothe

sky,Ihopetoencourageyoungwomentojointheairlineindustry.I'm82yearsoldandIcanfly

again.You,theyoungpeople,canflyandwillflybetterthanme.”

24.WhatcanwelearnfromtheairdropmissioncarriedoutbyMiaoXiaohong?

A.Shewasaveryluckypilot.B.Shehadexcellentflyingskills.

C.Shesufferedfrompooreyesight.D.Shealwaysfinishedhardtasks.

25.WhatmadeMiaoXiaohonghavetheideaofflyingaplaneattheageof82?

A.Herdeeploveforsky.B.Herwishtosetaflyingrecord.

C.Theinfluenceofotheragedpilots.D.Therequirementsofherbooks.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeMiaoXiaohong?

A.Faithful.B.Stubborn.C.Generous.D.Determined.

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ReturningtotheBlueSkyB.ImprovingYourFlightSkills

C.ManagingtoFinishDifficultTasksD.ImprovingYourselftoSetaRecord

C

ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchilies（辣椒）toourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicy

vegetablecouldalsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalafter

eatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciestchiliintheworld.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,the

mansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefollowingfewdays,reportedBBCNews.

Infact,reportsofstomachacheandheadachecausedbyeatingspicyfoodarenotsomething

unusual.Butifchiliesareharmful,whyisitthathumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalstoeatthis

vegetable?AccordingtothewebsiteHuanqiu,about600millionChinesepeople-almosthalfof

thenationalpopulation-arechilieaters.Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehuman

bodyreactstotheburningfeelingthatcomesfromeatingchiliesbyreleasingnaturalchemicals

that“produceasenseofhappiness"，notedBBCNews.

Andthebenefitsgoevenfurtherthanjustpersonalenjoyment.Asurveyconductedbythe

ChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonce

ortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thenumber

experiencesadxwntumforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.Andanother

studydonebytheUniversityofVermontcametoasimilarconclusion."Thedataencourages

peopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealthandreducedeathriskatanearlyage,“LiuQi,a

nutritionistattheHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,toldBBCNews.

Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualityandtheabilitytoincreaseourmetabolism（新陈代谢）.So,

don'tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus-exceptforthe

CarolinaReaper,perhaps.

28.Theexampleofa34-year-oldAmericanismentionedinParagraph1toshow.

A.chiliescanbebeneficialB.chiliesarepopularinAmerica

C.seriousheadachescanbedangerousD.chiliescanbedangerous

29.Eatingchiliesgivespeopleasenseofhappinessby.

A.decreasingdeathrateB.curingseriousheadaches

C.releasingnaturalchemicalsD.providingenoughnutrition

30.WhichfollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?

A.DecreaseB.IncreaseC.MatchD.Difference

31.Thewriterwrotethepassageto

A.warnpeopleofthedangersofchiliesB.tellpeoplethebenefitsofchilies

C.askpeoplenottoeatCarolinaReaperD.encouragepeopletoeatlesschilies

D

FoldableFuturehasArrived

Tablets（平板）arereallyusefuldevices（设备），buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemasa

burdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn'titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowers

ofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitintothehand?

Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldablephoneisabouttoshowup.InFebruary,

SouthKoreanelectronicscompanySamsungandChina'sHuaweibothproducedfoldablephones,

theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateX.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe"foldablefuture”，The

Vergesaid.

Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinmeaningfulways.Thesedevices,becauseoftheir

bendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewant.Meanwhile,theystillfiteasilyintothe

pocket.

Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatstick

towallslikeposters,orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers.Incrowdedmoderncities,theywill

helpustomakefulluseofspace.

Inaspeech,Samsung'sseniorvicepresidentofmobileproductmarketing,JustinDenison,

calledthefoldablescreen“thebaseforthesmartphoneoftomorrow"."It'sawhitepaperfbrusto

dosomethingbeautifultogether,hesaid.

AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarypartsoffoldablephones

weredifficulttoproduce.In2012,nineoutofevery10OLEDscreensproducedwerenotperfect.

Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtobetween50and90percent.However,atpresent

thesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.

Thafsapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.

Butifthefoldabledeviceisn'tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatit

iscoming.PatrickMoorhead,anindustryanalysttoldTheVerge,“Fewaredebatingiffoldable

mobilescreensarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.^^

32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3andParagraph4?

A.People'swordsonthefoldablescreen.

B.Possibleadvantagesofthefoldablescreen.

C.Wheretheideaoffoldablescreenscamefrom.

D.Popularfoldablescreendevicesonthemarket.

33.WhatcanwelearnfromDenison'swords?

A.Thefoldablescreenhasabrightfuture.

B.TheGalaxyFoldstillhasmanyproblems.

C.Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoonincrease.

D.Companiesneedtoworktogethertodevelopfoldablephones.

34.WhichstatementisTRUEabouttheproblemoffoldablephonesnow?

A.90percentoftheirscreensarenotperfect.

B.Theyarenotasusefulasthought.

C.Theyaretooexpensiveformostfamilies.

D.Theirscreenscanbeproducedquickly.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofthefoldablescreen?

A.Negative.B.Unconcerned.C.Worried.D.Positive.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,numerousChinesetraditionalfestivalswere

celebratedinmemoryofgodsorsomesignificantdays,someofwhicharepasseddownfrom

generationtogenerationandpeoplealwayspracticespecialtraditionalactivitiesineachfestival.

QingmingFestival

QingmingFestivalisonthe15thdayafterSpringEquinox,roundApril4orApril5every

year.36Theyremovetheweedsgrowingontheancestors9tombstomakethemclean,so

thisfestivalisalsocalledTomb-sweepingFestival.Insomeareas,peopleareforbiddentousefire

tocookfood,sotheyonlyeatcoolfood.

DoubleNinthFestival

37TheChinesecharacterofSeptemberisthesameas9,sowegetthisspecialname.

Chinesepeople,especiallythenorthChinese,climbthemountainstothepeaktoenjoythe

wonderfulscenery,andadmirethebeautyofchrysanthemum.

WinterSolstice（冬至）

WinterSolsticeisonaroundDecember22or23ofsolarcalendareachyear.FromWinter

Solsticeon,thedaytimewillbelongerandlonger.38Inthenorthernregion,peopleeat

dumplingsandwonlon（馄饨），whileinthesouthernregionriceballs.

39

InChina,thisfestivalisinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,thelastdayoftheLunaryear.

Peoplecelebrateitbyhavingafamilyreuniondinner,settingofffireworksandstayinguplate.

Breakingthedishesandbowlsisathingallthepeoplescare,butifyoudidit,youhavetosay:

“suisuipingan”.40

A.NewYear'sEve

B.SpringFestival

C.Peoplewillgotoworshiptheirancestors.

D.Peoplealwaysvisittheirfriendsandrelatives.

E.Thatdaypeopleindifferentregionseatdifferentfood.

F.Itisapun（双关语），meaningyouwillbehealthyeveryyear.

G.ItiscelebratedonSept.9thoftheLunarCalendar,aroundOctober.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Threeyearsago,LiuMamawasanunknownmiddle-agedfarmerfromtheDongbeiregion,in

northeasternChina.Thenshestarted41herlifeonthesocial-mediaplatformKuaishou.Liu

Mama'sson-in-law42thelivestream（视频直播）toher,andworkedasthe43ofher

trustycameraman.They44totryitoutforlaughs.Thefirstvideos,eachlessthanaminute

45,showedLiu,shortandfat,dressedinaredcottonjacket—46onthekitchenchair.

Shewaseatingporkbonesandfishheadswhilecreating47rhymes（押韵诗歌）aboutthe

happinessofcountrysidelife.LiuMama'sfunnylivestreamsshowedquitea48fromother

popularChinesevideo-sharingplatformswherethevideos49famouspeople,fashionand

urbanlife.

Peoplewere50attractedbytheloud-mouthedandred-cheekedfarmer.Within

months,thenumberof51toLiuMama'schannel（频道），“LiuMama'sEverydayLife,“

52fromdozenstoseveralthousand.LiuMamabeganshowingherself53com,

skinningpotatoes,anddrivingatractor（拖拉机）around54Afewyearslater,LiuMama

55fourteenmillionfollowersontheKuaishouplatform.

LiuMama's56isoneofmanystoriesoflivestreamersinChina.Inthepastfiveyears,

livestreaminChinahasdevelopedintoamain57activity——morethanhalfofthenation's

Internetusershavegivenita58Whilelivestreamisstill59asanunimportant

cultureinotherpartsoftheworld,Chineseindustries60fromeducationtonewstodaily

shoppinghavehuggeditasabusinesstool.

41.A.ignoringB.celebratingC.showingD.suffering

42.A.introducedB.containedC.disagreedD.disliked

43.A.baseB.roleC.requestD.voyage

44.A.recognizedB.persuadedC.refusedD.decided

45.A.shortB.longC.clearD.fond

46.A.organizingB.determiningC.viewingD.sitting

47.A.frighteningB.terribleC.interestingD.silent

48.A.differenceB.tipC.recognitionD.advantage

49.A.setupB.focusonC.calmdownD.workout

50.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.quicklyD.only

51.A.farmersB.survivorsC.beggarsD.followers

52.A.grewB.removedC.sankD.debated

53.A.replacingB.harvestingC.competingD.deserving

54.A.schoolsB.homelandC.fieldsD.stadiums

55.A.arisesB.solvesC.burstsD.owns

56.A.riseB.protectionC.appreciationD.attention

57.A.successfulB.onlineC.secureD.personal

58.A.appearanceB.lossC.tryD.test

59.A.consideredB.attachedC.succeededD.formed

60.A.comingB.learningC.recoveringD.ranging

第n卷

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownits61

（able）tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions^^:high-speedrailways,electronic

payments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreatinventions^^areallrelatedto

China'shigh-techinnovations（仓新），which62（